Ibb University Digital Signal Processing

College of Engineering and Architecture Communication Engineering Division – Level III

Department of Electrical Engineering Second Semester - Final Exam 2022

Time: 2:00 Hours

Answer all of the following questions

Suppose that a discrete-time signal x (n) is given by the formula

x (n)=5 cos (0.2 π n− π / 2)
which is obtained by sampling a continuous-time signal at a sampling frequency
F s=8 KHz
Q1 20
1. Determine the discrete-time frequency of the given discrete-time signal?
2. Does the above signal a periodic signal? If yes, what is its period?
3. Determine the original continuous-time signal x a (t) of the sampled signal x (n) ?
4. Draw the amplitude spectrum of the given discrete-time signal x (n) ?
Let x (t)=sin (2 π t) to be sampled at sampling frequency F s=4 Hz
Q2 15
Find the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the sampled signal?
Consider the following initially relaxed discrete time system:

Q3 20

1. What is the response y (n) of the system?

2. Determine the transfer function H (z) of the system?
3. Check the causality and stability of the system?
4. Determine the impulse response formula h(n) of the system?
Consider an LTI system with the input x (n)=u( n−3) and the impulse response
h(n)=0.8n u(n−2)
Q4 15
Determine and plot the output y (n) of the system?
Good Luck!
 Ibb University Digital Signal Processing
College of Engineering and Architecture Computer Engineering Division – Level IV
Department of Electrical Engineering Final Exam - First Semester 2024

Time: 2:00 Hours

Answer all of the following questions

A bandlimited continuous-time analog signal where its spectrum is shown in the figure below

Q1 20
1. Determine the minimum sampling frequency required to avoid aliasing?
Draw the spectrum of the sampled signal for this case?
2. What is the sampling frequency F s that makes a 1 KHz band gap between the
repetitive images of the original spectrum due to sampling process?
Draw the sampled signal spectrum for this case also?
3. Draw the spectrum of the sampled signal if F s=3 KHz
4. If the sampled signal is quantized into 1024 levels.
What is the minimum number of bits (i.e resolution) required to coded these number
of levels into binary numbers?
Consider the system described by the input-output relationship
y (n)=x (2 n−3)
Q2 If the input sequence of the system is given as 10
x (n)={−1 ,2 , 3 ,5 , 1}
↑
Determine and draw the response y (n) of the system?
A relaxed Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system used to calculate the average value of the
current sample x (n) , previous sample x (n−1) , and future sample x (n+1) .

Q3 1. Write the difference equation that describe the response y (n) of the system? 20
2. Determine the transfer function H (z) of the system?
3. Check the causality and stability of the system?
4. Determine the impulse response formula h(n) of the system?
A. Determine the z-transform of the signal
n n
x (n)=( 0.5) u( n)+(2) u(−n−1)
B. An LTI system is excited by an input x (n) with a z-transform given by:
Q4 X (z )=1−2 z
−1 20
The z-transform of the output is given by:
−1 −2
Y ( z )=1−3 z +2 z
Find the unit sample response h(n) of the system?
Good Luck!
 Computer Engineering Division – Level IV
Ibb University
DSP course
College of Engineering and Architecture
First semester - 2021
Department of Electrical Engineering
Final Exam

Time: 2:00 Hours

Answer all of the following questions

A. A bandlimited continuous-time analog signal of a triangular shape spectrum with a
maximum frequency f m=4 KHz want to be digitized:
1. Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing?
Draw the spectrum of the sampled signal for this case?
2. What is the sampling frequency F s that makes a 1 KHz band gap between
9
the repetitive images of the original spectrum due to sampling process?
Draw the sampled signal spectrum for this case also?
Q1 3. If the sampled signal is quantized into 1024 levels.
What is the minimum number of bits (i.e resolution) required to coded these
number of levels into binary numbers?
B. Find the Nyquist rate F N for the following continuous-time signal:
1. x a (t)=cos(500 π t ). cos (1000 π t)
9
2. x a (t)=e j 5000 π t
3. x a (t)=cos(3000 π t )+3 cos (6000 π t )+6 sin(9000 π t)
A. If x (n)={5 ,−2 , 2, 3 , 1 , 1 ,−2 , 3 ,1} , find the even and odd parts of the signal
↑ 8
x (n) ?
Q2
B. If x (n)=(n+1)[u( n)−u(n−5)] , does this signal an energy signal or a power
8
signal? Show that?
A. A relaxed Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system used to calculate the average value
of the current sample and the previous three samples.
1. Write the mathematical expression, that describes the input-output
9
relationship, of the system?
2. Draw the graphical representation of the system?
3. What is the unit sample response h(n) of the system?
Q3
B. The impulse response of a linear time-invarient system is given by:
h( n)={1 , 2 , 1 ,−1}
↑
Using the time domain analysis of discrete-time LTI system, determine the 9
response of the system y (n) due to the input signal:
x (n)={1 , 2 ,3 ,1}
↑

A. Determine the z-transform of the signal

1 n 8
x (n)=( ) u(n)
3
Q4 B. An LTI system is excited by the input sequence x (n)={1 ,−3}
↑
The output of the system due to the last input is given by:
10
y (n)={1 ,−5 , 6}
↑
Find the unit sample response h( n) of the system?
Good Luck
 Computer Engineering Division – Level IV
Ibb University
DSP course
College of Engineering and Architecture
First semester - 2022
Department of Electrical Engineering
Final Exam
Time: 2:00 Hours
Answer all of the following questions
A. A bandlimited continuous-time analog signal with a maximum frequency
f m=5 KHz want to be digitized:
1. Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing?
2. What is the sampling frequency F s that makes a 2 KHz band gap between
9
the repetitive images of the original spectrum due to the sampling process?
3. If the sampled signal is quantized into 1024 levels.
What is the minimum number of bits (i.e. resolution) required to coded these
Q1 number of levels into binary numbers?
B. Consider the following sinusoidal signal:
x a (t)=4 cos (1000 π t). cos(2000 π t )
and let us sample it at a frequency F s=3 KHz
9
1. Determine the expression of the sampled sequence x (n) ?
2. Determine the Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) X (e jw ) of x (n) ?
3. Draw the spectrum X (e jw ) ?
A. If x (n)=n .[u(n)−u(n−5)] , find the even and odd parts of the signal x (n) ? 8
B. If x (n)={−2 ,2 , 3 ,1 , 1 ,−2 , 3} , Find the output of the system described by the
↑
Q2 following input-output relationship: 8
3n
y (n) = x(− +2)
2
A. A relaxed Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system used to calculate the difference
between the value of the current sample and the previous sample.
1. Write the mathematical expression, that describes the input-output
9
relationship, of the system [i.e. y (n) ]?
2. Draw the graphical representation of the system?
3. What is the unit sample response h(n) of the system?
Q3
B. If the impulse response of a linear time-invarient system is given by:
h(n)={2 , 1 , 3 ,−1}
↑
Using time domain analysis, determine the response of the system y (n) due to 9
the input signal:
x (n)={2 , 3 , 1 ,−1}
↑

A. Determine the z-transform of the signal

1 n 8
x (n)=−( ) u (−n−1)
3
Q4 B. An LTI system is excited by the input sequence x (n)={1 ,−2}
↑
The output of the system due to the previous input is given by:
10
y (n)={1 ,−6 , 8}
↑
Find the unit sample response h( n) of the system?
Good Luck!
 Ibb University Computer Engineering Division – Level IV
College of Engineering and Architecture Mid-term Exam – DSP course
Department of Electrical Engineering First semester - 2021

A. An Analog-to-Digital (ADC) converter IC chip with a sampling frequency

F s=20 KHz , and 8-bit resolution is used to digitize an analog input signal:
1. What is the maximum frequency f m of the analog input signal that can be
6
digitized without distortion?
2. How many quantization levels does this ADC can introduce?
3. Calculate the data rate of the coded binary output data of this ADC?
B. An arbitrary waveform generator generates a periodic non sinusoidal continuous
Q1 signal x a (t ) consists of a linear combination of ten sinusoidal signal
components as given by the Complex Fourier Series:
10
x a (t)= ∑ Cn e j n w t
o

4
n=−10
where: w o=1000 π is the fundamental frequency, and Cn is the Fourier
coefficients of the corresponding components

Calculate the Nyquist rate F N for this signal?

A. Consider that the analog signal: x a (t )=cos(2000 π t ) is sampled at the rate
F s=4 KHz :
1. What is the discrete-time signal x (n) obtained after sampling? 4
Q2 2. Determine whether the discrete-time signal x (n) is periodic or non periodic.
If it is periodic, what is the fundamental period N ?
B. Consider the finite sequence x (n)={2,−2 ,1 ,−1, 0 , 1 ,−1 ,2 ,−2} . Does this
↑ 4
sequence even or odd sequence? Prove that.
A. A Linear Time Invariant (LTI) System is excited by the input:
x (n)=δ ( n)+3 δ (n+1)+1.5 δ (n−1) 4
What is the response of the system y (n) due to such excitation?
B. A relaxed Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system used to calculate the difference
between the current sample and the previous sample (i.e. Differentiator).
Q3 1. Write the mathematical expression, that describes the input-output
relationship, of the system?
2. Draw the graphical representation of the system? 8
3. What is the unit sample response h(n) of the system?
4. Calculate the response of the system y (n) due to the input
x (n)={1 , 2 ,3 ,1} ?
↑

A. Determine the z-transform of the signal

n n 5
x (n)=a u( n)+ b u (−n−1)
B. An LTI system is excited by an input x (n) with a z-transform given by:
Q4 X (z )=1−2 z−1
The z-transform of the output is given by: 5
−1 −2
Y ( z )=1−3 z +2 z
Find the unit sample response h( n) of the system?
Good Luck
 Ibb University
Computer Engineering Division / Level - IV
College of Engineering and Architecture
DSP Course
Department of Electrical Engineering
Time: 40 Minites
Consider the analog sinusoidal signal
x a (t ) = 3 cos (1000 π t)
Q1 which is sampled at Five times the Nyquist sampling rate. 6
1) Determine the expression of the discrete-time signal?
2) Find the frequency of the discrete-time signal?
Consider the system described by the input-output relationship
2n
y (n)=x ( −3)
3
Q2 If the input sequence of the system is given as 7
x (n)={1, 3 , 5 , 4 , 2}
↑
Determine and sketch the response of the system?
The impulse response of a given LTI system is given as:
h( n)={1 , 1, 1 ,1 ,−1,−1}
↑
Q3 If this system is excited by the input signal: 7
x (n)={0 , 0 ,1 , 0 ,−1 , 0}
↑
Determine and sketch the response of the system?
Good Luck!

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Ibb University Computer Engineering Division / Level - IV

College of Engineering and Architecture DSP Course
Department of Electrical Engineering
Time: 40 Minites
Consider the analog sinusoidal signal
x a (t) = 3 cos (1000 π t)
Q1 which is sampled at Five times the Nyquist sampling rate. 6
3) Determine the expression of the discrete-time signal?
4) Find the frequency of the discrete-time signal?
Consider the system described by the input-output relationship
2n
y (n)=x ( −3)
3
Q2 If the input sequence of the system is given as 7
x (n)={1, 3 , 5 , 4 , 2}
↑
Determine and sketch the response of the system?
The impulse response of a given LTI system is given as:
h( n)={1 , 1, 1 ,1 ,−1,−1}
↑
Q3 If this system is excited by the input signal: 7
x (n)={0 , 0 ,1 , 0 ,−1 , 0}
↑
Determine and sketch the response of the system?
Good Luck!
 Computer Engineering Division – Level IV
Ibb University
DSP course
College of Engineering and Architecture
First semester - 2023
Department of Electrical Engineering
Final Exam
Time: 2:00 Hours
Answer all of the following questions
Consider the following analog sinusoidal signal:
x a (t)=2 cos (200 π t)
1. Determine the minimum sampling frequency to avoid aliasing?
2. Suppose that, the signal is sampled at F S 1=400 Hz , what is the discrete time
Q1 signal x 1 [n ] after sampling? 20
3. Suppose that, the sampling is reduced to F S 2=150 Hz , what is x 2 [n ] after
sampling? If we pass x 2 [n ] through Low Pass Filter (LPF) of cut-off frequency
Fs2
f c= , what is the frequency of the recovered signal?
2
A) Let , x [n]={2 ,3 , 4 , 5 ,6 ,7}
↑
1. Determine and sketch x [n−3]
2. Determine and sketch x [−n]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B) Determine whether the two systems described by the equations:
1. y [n] = x [n]+ x [n−1]
Q2 2. y [n] = x [n]+ x [n+1] 15
are causal or non-causal systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

{
n
(0.5) n≥0
C) Let x [n]=
0 n< 0
1. Find the Discrete Time Fourier Transform (D.T.F.T) of the signal
2. Find the Z-Transform of the signal
Consider the cascade interconnection of three causal LTI systems, as illustrated in the
figure below:

Q3 The impulse response h2 [n] = h3 [n ] = δ [n]+ δ [n−1] 20

The impulse response of the overall system is: h[n]={1 , 5 , 10 ,11, 8 , 4 ,1}
↑
1. Find the impulse response h1 [n]
2. Find the response of the overall system to the input x [n] = δ [n]−δ [n−1]
Given the transfer function of a causal discrete-time system
z z
H (z ) = +
z−0.5 z−0.25
Q4 15
Determine:
1. The ROC of the system and whether the system is stable or not
2. The impulse response h[n] of the system
Good Luck!