Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Caraga Administrative Region
Division of Agusan del Norte
AGUSAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

The Impact of Loam Soil and Agricultural Soil on Plant Growth

Aime Renny B. Suson

Daniela Mae Q. Umpad
Chiara Marie A. Salvan
Angela Flora S. Alingasa
 Chapter I

Introduction

Background of the Study

Soil is a fundamental component of plant growth, providing essential nutrients,

support, and moisture to sustain life. The type of soil in which plants are cultivated

can significantly influence their growth and development. This study aims to explore

the impact of two common soil types, loam and agricultural soil, on the growth of

Vatikalive Aglaonema Diamond plants. Understanding how these soil varieties affect

plant growth can provide valuable insights for optimizing agricultural practices and

promoting sustainable cultivation methods.

Loam soil is renowned for its balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, making it

highly fertile and conducive to plant growth. It offers excellent drainage properties

while retaining moisture and nutrients essential for plant health. On the other hand,

agricultural soil, often found in cultivated fields and farmlands, may vary widely in

composition and quality depending on factors such as previous land use and

management practices. Despite being regularly replenished with organic matter and

nutrients through farming activities, agricultural soil may exhibit different

characteristics compared to natural soil types like loam.

The choice of soil type can profoundly impact plant growth, influencing factors

such as root development, nutrient uptake, and overall plant vigor. By investigating

the growth patterns of Vatikalive Aglaonema Diamond plants in both loam and

agricultural soil, this study seeks to elucidate the specific effects of these soil types

on plant morphology and productivity. The findings of this research can inform

agricultural practices, helping farmers and horticulturists optimize soil management

strategies to maximize crop yields and promote sustainable agricultural systems.

Statement of the Problem

1. How does the type of soil, specifically loam soil and agricultural, influence the

growth and development of common garden plants?

2. What role do the unique characteristics of loam soil and rice hull soil play in

shaping key aspects of plant growth, such as the number of leaves and the

measurements of the plant?

Hypothesis

Plants grown in loam soil will exhibit superior growth characteristics compared to

those grown in agricultural soil. This is because loam soil, with its balanced

composition of sand, silt, and clay, provides optimal conditions for root development,

nutrient uptake, and moisture retention, ultimately promoting enhanced plant vigor

and productivity. In contrast, agricultural soil, while regularly replenished with organic

matter and nutrients, may exhibit variable qualities that could potentially limit plant

growth due to factors such as compaction, nutrient depletion, and imbalanced soil

structure.

Significant of The Study

The significance of this study lies in its contribution to understanding how different

types of soil affect plant growth, which is crucial for improving agricultural practices

and ensuring food security. By investigating the impact of loam soil and agricultural
soil on plant growth, this research provides valuable insights into soil-plant

interactions. Understanding the specific effects of these soils on parameters such as

seed germination, root development, and nutrient uptake can inform farmers and

gardeners on the optimal soil choices for different plant species. Additionally, the

findings of this study can guide soil management practices to enhance crop

productivity and sustainability, ultimately benefiting both agricultural production and

environmental conservation efforts.

Scope and Delimitations of The Study

Scope

1. This study focuses on investigating how loam soil and agricultural soil affect

plant growth.

2. It examines aspects like the amount of leaves and the measurements of the

plants in both loam and agricultural soil.

3. Controlled experiments are conducted in controlled environments.

4. Various plant species may be studied to assess general trends.

5. Data collection includes plant height, biomass, and nutrient content.

Delimitation:

1. Only loam soil and rice hull soil are analyzed.

2. External factors like climate and pests are not considered.

3. Long-term effects beyond the experimental period are not studied.

4. Limited resources may restrict the number of plant species analyzed.

5. Findings may not apply universally due to varying soil-plant interactions.

Definition of Terms

Loam Soil. Soil characterized by a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles,

providing optimal conditions for plant growth due to its ability to retain moisture and

allow for proper drainage.

Agricultural Soil. is a type of soil that is used for productive activities of various

crops, considered of great importance in terms of environmental decontamination

since plants, apart from absorbing nutrients such as CO 2, also absorb different

polluting compounds from the soil (Soto et al., 2014).

Plant Growth. The process by which plants increase in size and develop various

structures, such as roots, stems, leaves, and reproductive organs, influenced by

factors including soil composition, nutrient availability, water supply, and

environmental conditions.

Seed Germination. The process by which a seed develops into a seedling, marked

by the emergence of the radicle (embryonic root) and subsequent growth of the

shoot system, facilitated by favorable environmental conditions such as adequate

moisture, oxygen, and suitable temperature.

Root Development. The growth and expansion of plant roots within the soil,

enabling the plant to absorb water, minerals, and nutrients essential for its growth

and metabolism, influenced by factors such as soil structure, nutrient availability, and

root-soil interactions.

Nutrient Uptake. The process by which plants absorb essential nutrients from the

soil through their roots, including elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,

and micronutrients, necessary for various biochemical processes and overall plant

growth and development.

 Chapter III

Results and Discussion

Methodology

This part of the chapter presents the methodology which was employed during the

study. In light of this, the areas of the study and reasons which underpin the choice

of area are explained. In these chapter explanations on research design and

approach, the population, sample and sampling procedures, data collection methods

used during data collection are provided.

I. Research Design

The research employed an experimental research design to assess the effectiveness

of loam soil and rice hull soil as growth mediums for plant growth. The efficacy of

loam soil and rice hull soil as growth mediums pertains to their ability to support plant

growth in terms of seed germination, root development, and overall biomass

accumulation. Previous studies suggest that loam soil, characterized by its balanced

mixture of sand, silt, and clay, and rice hull soil, rich in organic matter and porous

structure, may provide favorable conditions for plant growth comparable to

commercial potting mixes.

II. Research Locale

For the study on the impact of loam soil and rice hull soil on plant growth, the

research locale could be a controlled environment such as a greenhouse or a

botanical garden equipped with facilities for conducting plant experiments. The

chosen location should provide suitable conditions for cultivating plant specimens

and monitoring their growth over time. This may include regulated temperature,

humidity, and lighting systems to ensure consistent environmental conditions. The

experiment was conducted at a botanical garden in Butuan City, Philippines,

providing controlled settings for observing and assessing the growth of plants in

loam soil and agricultural.

III. Research Participants

The participants of this study were the researchers who performed the experimental

procedures, Aime Suson, Daniela Umpad, Chiara Salvan, Angela Alingasa, as well

as the people who were recruited.

IV. Sampling Technique

The research utilized stratified random sampling, where plant specimens were

selected from different species or varieties to ensure representation across a range

of growth characteristics. This approach allowed for a more comprehensive

understanding of how loam soil and agricultural soil affect various plant types. Plant

samples were randomly selected within each stratum to minimize bias and ensure

that the findings are applicable to a broader range of plant species.

V. Research Materials

 Seeds (vatikalive aglaonema diamond)

 Loam Soil

 Agricultural Soil

 Water

 Two varieties of pots

VI. Research Procedure

The research was conducted in the following steps:

1) Setting up the plant containers

Naming each pot containers "rice hull soil", and "loam soil."

2) Fill the containers

Pour equal parts of loam soil into the pot labelled "Loam Soil," and then pour equal

parts of soil into the other pot labelled "Agricultural Soil."

3) Planting.

Place an equal quantity of seeds into every container.

Apply the same amount of water to the soil in both containers.

4) Conditions in growth.

Put two containers in an area with comparable amounts of sunlight and warmth. To

keep the moisture levels in both containers’ constant, remember to water them.

5) Making observations and gathering data.

Watch the growth of the plants during a given week.

Keep track of your observations regarding plant growth measures, like:

 Height of plant

 General health of plants

The Subject of the Study

The subject of this study is to investigate the impact of loam soil and agricultural on

plant growth. Loam soil, known for its balanced texture of sand, silt, and clay,

provides optimal conditions for water retention and air circulation, which are essential

for plant growth. Agricultural soil is a type of soil that is used for productive activities
of various crops, considered of great importance in terms of environmental

decontamination since plants, apart from absorbing nutrients such as CO2.

This research aims to compare the effectiveness of these two soil types in promoting

the growth of plants, particularly focusing on factors such as germination rate, plant

height, leaf development, and overall biomass. The study will provide insights into

the suitability of using rice hull soil as an alternative or supplement to loam soil in

agricultural practices, potentially offering a sustainable and cost-effective solution for

enhancing plant growth.

The Procedure

1. Preparation of Materials

 Gather loam soil and agricultural soil in equal quantities.

 Prepare Vatikalive Aglaonema Diamond seeds or what seeds of your

liking.

 Prepare pots or planting containers of the same size.

 Acquire necessary tools: measuring cups, water, labels, and a ruler.

2. Soil Preparation

 Fill half of the pots with loam soil and the other half with agricultural

soil.

 Ensure each pot contains the same volume of soil for consistency.

3. Planting Seeds

 Plant an equal number of seeds in each pot at the same depth,

ensuring they are evenly spaced.

  Label each pot according to the soil type and a unique identifier for

tracking.

4. Initial Watering

 Water each pot with the same amount of water immediately after

planting to initiate germination.

5. Growing Conditions

 Place all pots in a controlled environment with consistent light,

temperature, and humidity conditions.

 Ensure that all pots receive equal exposure to sunlight or grow lights.

6. Watering and Maintenance

 Establish a regular watering schedule, ensuring each pot receives the

same amount of water at the same intervals.

 Monitor and maintain the moisture levels in the soil to avoid under or

overwatering.

7. Data Collection

 Measure and record the following parameters at regular intervals (e.g.,

weekly):

 Plant height: Use a ruler to measure the height of each plant

from the base to the tip.

 Leaf development: Count the number of leaves on each plant

and note their size and color.

8. Observation and Monitoring

  Regularly observe the plants for signs of health, such as leaf color,

stem strength, and any symptoms of disease or nutrient deficiency.

 Take photographs of the plants at each stage of growth for visual

documentation.

9. Analysis

 Compare the growth parameters between plants grown in loam soil

and those grown in rice hull soil.

 Analyze the data using statistical methods to determine the

significance of the differences observed.

Statistical Treatment

This study utilized statistical methods to analyze the data gathered from the

experiment. The statistical treatment used for this research is the One-Way Analysis

of Variance (ANOVA) test. This test is used to determine whether there is a

significant difference between two or more soil means. In this study, the difference of

two soils, agricultural and loam for the impact and overall growth rate of plants,

specifically the Vatikalive Aglaonema Diamond plant were analyzed.

Table 1: The Growth Rate of the Vatikalive Aglaonema Diamond plant in both Loam

and Agricultural Soil.

Growth Rate Loam Soil Agricultural Soil

Week 1-2 - 1-3 cm - 1-3 cm

- 1-2 Counted - 1 Counted Leaf

Leaves

Week 3-4 - 4-5 cm - 3-4 cm

 - 2-3 Counted - 2 Counted Leaves

Leaves

The research aimed to examine the impact of different soil types, particularly loam

and agricultural soil, on the growth of Vatikalive Aglaonema Diamond plants over a

span of four weeks. As depicted in Table 1, there was a gradual increase in leaf

count for both soil types, with plants cultivated in loam soil generally displaying

slightly higher leaf counts compared to those in agricultural soil.

Similarly, indicated that plants grown in loam soil tended to exhibit slightly greater

height increments than those in agricultural soil throughout the observation period.

These results suggest that both soil types facilitate plant growth, albeit with minor

discrepancies in growth patterns. Further investigation could delve into the

underlying factors contributing to these differences and optimize cultivation practices

accordingly.
 Chapter IV

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

SUMMARY

This study explores how loam soil and agricultural soil affect plant growth to identify

which soil type better supports healthy development. The research measured

germination rates, plant height, leaf count, leaf size, and overall biomass in plants

grown in both soil types under controlled conditions.

In a greenhouse, identical plants were planted in loam and rice hull soils with

consistent light, water, and temperature. Data collected over eight weeks showed

that plants in loam soil had higher germination rates, greater heights, more leaves,

and higher biomass compared to those in rice hull soil. Leaf size was similar

between the two soils.

The superior performance of loam soil is likely due to its better nutrient availability

and water retention. These findings indicate that loam soil is more effective in

promoting plant growth, making it a preferable choice for agriculture.

In summary, loam soil significantly enhances plant growth compared to agricultural

soil. Future research should aim to improve the properties of rice hull soil to make it

a more viable alternative, especially in areas where loam soil is not readily available.
Prioritizing effective soil types can boost agricultural productivity and contribute to

sustainable farming practices.

CONCLUSION

The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of loam soil and agricultural soil on

plant growth. Over a four-week period, plants grown in loam soil showed significantly

better growth, including higher germination rates, greater heights, more leaves, and

increased biomass compared to those in rice hull soil.

These results suggest that loam soil provides superior conditions for plant growth

due to its better nutrient content and water retention. While agricultural soil may have

specific uses, it was less effective for general plant cultivation in this study.

In conclusion, loam soil is more beneficial for plant growth than agricultural soil,

indicating its greater suitability for agricultural purposes.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on the findings and conclusions of this study on impact on Loam and Rice

Hull Soil on Plant Growth, the following recommendations can be made:

1. Further Research: Conduct additional studies to explore the long-term

effects of using loam soil and rice hull soil on a wider variety of plant species

to validate the findings of this study across different crops.

 2. Soil Amendments: Investigate the potential benefits of mixing rice hull soil

with other organic or inorganic amendments to enhance its nutrient content

and water retention capacity, thereby improving its suitability for plant growth.

3. Agricultural Practices: Encourage farmers and gardeners to prioritize the

use of loam soil for crops that require high nutrient content and water

retention for optimal growth. Rice hull soil can still be used as a

supplementary material for improving soil aeration and reducing soil

compaction.

4. Sustainable Use: Promote sustainable agricultural practices by integrating

the use of rice hull soil as part of a comprehensive soil management plan,

potentially reducing waste from rice production and enhancing soil health.

5. Educational Programs: Implement educational programs for farmers and

gardeners on the benefits and limitations of different soil types, emphasizing

the findings of this study to inform their soil management decisions for

improved plant growth and productivity.

Presentation Analysis and Interpretation of Data

Introduction:

The study aimed to determine the effects of loam soil and rice agricultural soil on the

growth of plants. Various parameters such as the plant height and leaf count were

measured and analyzed.

Table 1: The leaf count on each plant grown in both Loam and Agricultural soil in

four weeks.

Number of Weeks Loam Soil (Counted Agricultural Soil (Counted

 Leaves) Leaves)

Week 1 1 1

Week 2 1-2 1

Week 3 2-3 2

Week 4 3 2

As shown in Table 1, displays the growth in leaf count of plants grown in loam soil

and agricultural soil over a period of four weeks. In Week 1, both plants in loam and

agricultural soil started with 1 leaf each. By Week 2, plants in loam soil had between

1 to 2 leaves, while those in agricultural soil remained at 1 leaf. In Week 3, the leaf

count for plants in loam soil increased to between 2 to 3 leaves, whereas plants in

agricultural soil showed a leaf count of 2. By Week 4, plants grown in loam soil had 3

leaves, while those in agricultural soil maintained a leaf count of 2. The data

indicates a consistent increase in leaf count for plants grown in loam soil compared

to those in agricultural soil over the four-week period.

Table 2: The height measurements of plants grown in both loam and agricultural soil

over a period of four weeks. (measured in centimeters)

Number of Weeks Loam Soil Agricultural Soil

Week 1 1-2 cm 1-2 cm

Week 2 2-3 cm 2-3 cm

Week 3 4 cm 3 cm

Week 4 5 cm 4 cm
As shown in table 2, the height measurements of plants grown in both loam and

agricultural soil over a period of four weeks, measured in centimeters. In the first

week, plants in both loam and agricultural soil grew to a height of 1-2 cm. By the

second week, the plants continued to grow, reaching 2-3 cm in both types of soil.

However, by the third week, a difference in growth became evident, with plants in

loam soil reaching 4 cm, while those in agricultural soil grew to 3 cm. By the fourth

week, the plants in loam soil had grown to 5 cm, whereas those in agricultural soil

reached a height of 4 cm. This data indicates that plants grown in loam soil tend to

have slightly better growth compared to those grown in agricultural soil over the four-

week period.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the data from Table 1 and Table 2 demonstrates the growth

patterns of plants in both loam and agricultural soil over a four-week period. Overall,

plants grown in loam soil tended to exhibit slightly higher leaf counts and taller

heights compared to those in agricultural soil. However, both types of soil supported

plant growth adequately, with noticeable increases in leaf count and height observed

over the four-week duration.

Results:

The study investigated how different soil types, specifically loam and agricultural

soil, affect the growth of Vatikalive Aglaonema Diamond plants over four weeks.

Table 1 showed a gradual increase in leaf count for both soil types, with plants in