Name: ID Section
MB1
) ( رقم التسلسل
Differential Equations I
Math 308
Chapter 2 Homework
Prof. Dr. Kh. Lotfy
Department of Mathematics
Taibah University
1444/2022
Section 2.0
𝑑𝑦
1) Put the differential equation 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 ′ − 12𝑥 3 = 0 into the normal form =
𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦).
Solution
2) Put the differential equation (4 − 𝑦 2 )𝑦 ′ − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 into the form 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 +
𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
Solution
Page 1 of 20
Section 2.1
Separable Equations
1) In the following problems, determine if the differential equation is separable or
non-separable.
Differential Equation Separable/ non-separable
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦 2 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥+4𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑦 + sin𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑒 𝑥+𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 2
(𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 0
In the problems 1-4 solve the equation (using separation of variables method).
𝑑𝑦 𝑥−5 𝑑𝑦 6𝑥 5 −2𝑥+1
1) = 2) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑦+𝑒 𝑦
Solution: Solution:
Page 2 of 20
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥
= 3 = 3𝑥𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑡
Solution: Solution:
Page 3 of 20
Section 2.2
Homogeneous Equations
Determine if the following differential equations (1-4) are homogeneous (Explain):
𝑥
2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑦
𝑦+𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑦′ = 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 sin (𝑦)
Solution: Solution:
′
𝑦2 ′
𝑥2 + 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑦 =
𝑥 𝑥3
Solution: Solution:
Page 4 of 20
Solve the differential equation:
(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
Solution:
Page 5 of 20
Section 2.3
Exact Equations
In Problems 1-4 determine whether the given differential equation is exact. If so, solve
it.
𝑑𝑦
1) 𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 6𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
Solution:
Page 6 of 20
1) Solve the initial-value problem:
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0,𝑦(1) = 1
Solution:
Page 7 of 20
Section 2.4
Linear Equations
In Problems 1-2 determine whether the given differential equation is linear. If so, solve
it.
1) 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 0
Solution:
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2) 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 ,𝑦(0) = 1.
Solution:
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Equations Reducible to
Separable,
Homogeneous,
Exact,
or
Linear Equations
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1) Equations Reducible to Separable
Solve the differential equations:
1) (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑑𝑦 = 0
Solution:
Page 11 of 20
𝑥−𝑦+2
2) 𝑦 ′ =
𝑥−𝑦+3
Solution:
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2) Equations Reducible to Homogeneous
Solve the differential equations:
(2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 6)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 5)𝑑𝑦 = 0
Solution:
Page 13 of 20
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3) Equations Reducible to Exact
In problems 1 and 2, solve the differential equations:
1) (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
Solution:
Page 15 of 20
Equations Reducible to Linear
Bernoulli Equation:
Determine whether the given differential equation is Bernoulli Equation. If so, solve
it.
𝑦′ − 𝑦 = 𝑦2𝑒 𝑥
Solution:
Page 16 of 20
Riccati Equations:
Page 17 of 20
Riccati Equations:
In the Problem determine whether the given differential equation is Riccati
Equations and solve it.
𝑥 3 𝑦 ′ + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 4 if 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is a given solution .
Solution:
Page 18 of 20
𝑑𝑦
= −2 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
knowing that 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 is a particular solution.
Solution:
Page 19 of 20