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Protection Relay Code / Short Name
Substation
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21/21N = Distance Relay Phase & Ground
21BU = Backup Distance Relay
24L = Overexcitation Relay (Overfluxing Relay)
25 = Synchronizing Check Relay
27 = Under Voltage
27XR = Loss-of-DC Alarm Relay
32 = Reverse Power
33Q = Transformer Oil Level
40 = Loss of Excitation.
46 = Negative Phase Sequence Protection
48 = Locked Rotor
49 = Overload
49W = Transformer Winding Temp
49Q = Transformer Oil Temp
50ARC = Instantaneous Overcurrent relay for Arc Protection System
51G = Ground Fault Relay
50/50N = Instantaneous Overcurrent Phase & Ground
51/51N = IDMT. Overcurrent Phase & Ground
59 = Over Voltage
59N = Zero Sequence Overvoltage
62PD = Pole Disagreement Protection.
63D = Transformer Pressure Relief Device
63TC = Transformer OLTC Protection Relay
67/67N = Directional Overcurrent Relay / Directional Ground Overcurrent
68 = Voltage Relay Block Closing Circuit While De-Energize
79 = Auto Reclose Relay
80T = Transformer Buchholz
81 = Under Frequency Relay
86 = Lockout Function
87B = Bus Differential Relay
87L = Line Current Differential Relay
87T = Transformer Differential Protection Relay
87REF = Differential Restricted Earth Fault Relay
90 = Voltage Regulating Relay
95B = CT Supervision Relay for 87B
BF = Circuit Breaker Failure Relay
Q = Power Factor Controller
R = Shunt Reactor
POTT = Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip Function.
GIS = Gas Insulated Switchgear.
AIS = Air Insulated Switchgear.
LCU = Local Control Unit.
MCB = Miniature Circuit Breaker.
BDCS = Breaker Discrepancy Control Switches
DSDCS = Disconnect Switch Discrepancy Control Switch
SS = synchronizing Selector Switches
79CO = Recloser Cut-off Switches
87T-CO = Transformer Difference Cut-off Switches
86B-CO = Bus Differential Auxiliary Tripping and Lockout Relay Cut-off Switches
50BF-CO = Breaker Failure Cut-Off Switches
PB = Push Button Switches
87L-CO = Line Current Differential Cut-Off Switches
86DTT-CO = Direct Transfer Trip Cut-Off Switch
43SC = Control Selector Switch
85-C0 = Pilot Cut-Off Switch
PTT-CO = Permissive Transfer Trip Cut-Off switch.
IED = Intelligent Electronic Device
DPM = Digital Power Meter
DIM = Distributed I/O Module (for CSCS Control)
DAU = Data Acquisition Unit. (Computer)
BCU = Bay Control Unit
ODF = Optical Distribution frames.
DCS = Distributed Control and Monitoring System.
SCADA = Supervisory Control and Data acquisition.
FRS = Fault Recording System.
HMI = Human – Machine Interface.
LUI = Local User Interface.
CPM = Centre Processing Module.
SI = System Integrator
SA = Substation Automation
SAS = Substation Automation System
SCMS = Substation Control and Monitoring System
SCPS = Substation Control and Protection System
PLC = Programmable Logic Control (Device Part) or Power Line Carrier (Telecom Part)
OPGW = Optical Power Ground Wire (Telecom Part)
RMU = Ring Main Unit.
RCC = Remote Control Cubicle / Regional Control Center (SCADA)
LCC = Local Control Cubicle
NCC = National Control Center
BNCC = Backup National Control Center
NEC = North Eastern Area Control Center (for EGAT)
FFT = Fast Fourier Transform (for Math) / Full Function Test (for Testing Process)
FAT = Factory Acceptance Test (for Testing Process)
FRT = Factory Routine Test (for Testing Process)
SAT = Site Acceptance Test (for Testing Process)
ETE = End-To-End Test (for Testing Process)
AISC = American Institute of Steel Construction
ASCE = American Society of Civil Engineers
ANSI = American National Standards Institute
ASME = American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM = American Society for Testing and Materials
AWS = American Welding Society
IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
NEMA = National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NFPA = National Fire Protection Association
TIS = Thai Industrial Standards
EIT = Engineering Institute of Thailand
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