Class IV Science Annual Exam 2023-24
Class IV Science Annual Exam 2023-24
Plants use the glucose produced during photosynthesis as an energy source for cellular respiration. It is also a building block for growth, forming structural components like cellulose, and is stored as starch for future use .
Seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis relative to its orbit around the Sun. As Earth orbits, different parts are tilted towards or away from the Sun, changing the angle and intensity of sunlight received, thus creating seasons such as winter and summer .
If all baby fish survived, it could lead to overpopulation, resulting in increased competition for limited resources, which could diminish food supplies and impact water quality. Predation and ecological balance would be disrupted, potentially leading to ecological collapse in aquatic environments .
Simple machines like levers (e.g., scissors) and wheels (e.g., doorknob) reduce the force needed to perform tasks, whereas the grinder and screwdrivers utilize rotational force to accomplish work. Differences lie in their applications: levers use mechanical advantage, while wheels and axles convert force through rotation .
Albumen provides protection and nutrients to the growing embryo. It serves as a cushion against shocks, supplies water, and contains proteins essential for the development of the embryo inside the egg, thereby supporting its growth .
Solar energy is eco-friendly because it is renewable and reduces dependence on fossil fuels, decreasing greenhouse gases and pollution. It supports sustainable practices by providing clean energy, reducing electricity bills, and lessening environmental footprints .
Fish lay thousands of eggs to ensure that enough survive to adulthood, as many eggs and baby fishes are eaten by predators. This strategy is crucial for maintaining population levels, as the high mortality rate helps balance the ecosystem, preventing overpopulation which could lead to resource depletion .
The village head's action shows an understanding of and respect for health and safety, as sleeping under trees at night can be risky due to insect activity and falling branches. It also reflects a value of traditional wisdom and community care by ensuring visitors' well-being .
Sunlight is essential in the process of photosynthesis because it provides the energy that plants use to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen . At the end of photosynthesis, the plant produces glucose, which serves as their food, and oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere .
Certain animals, such as many fish, adopt a strategy of producing a large number of offspring at once, minimizing individual care, because the likelihood of any given offspring surviving is low. This 'r-strategy' involves high reproduction rates to offset high mortality, contrasting with 'K-strategy' species that invest more in fewer offspring .