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Types of Intelligence Explained

The document describes nine different types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, naturalist, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and existential. Each type of intelligence is defined in one or two sentences.

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Mohammad Javad
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views7 pages

Types of Intelligence Explained

The document describes nine different types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, naturalist, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and existential. Each type of intelligence is defined in one or two sentences.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Javad
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Good in reading and writing

Memorize words and dates

Skillful in operation and persuasive language

People who are good at physical activities

Good at making and building things

Good at sports

They care about people’s feeling

Good at giving advice

Communicate easily with others

Prefer to work alone

Are good in understanding their own emotions

Have high motivation to reach goals

Good at math, chess and computer

Usually learn better by analyzing things

Good with numbers


Higher sensibility to sounds

Enjoy listening to music

Easily learn how to play with instruments

Higher sensitivity to nature and the place within that

Enjoy activities outside

Are good at interacting with animals

Good at visualizing and mentally manipulating objects

Have good sense of direction

Strong visual memory

LINGUISTIC Intelligence

— written and spoken words


— Interpretation and explanation of ideas and information via language
— understands relationship between communication and meaning

LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL Intelligence

— analyze problems
— detecting patterns
— perform mathematical calculations
— scientific reasoning and deduction
— understands relationship between cause and effect toward a tangible outcome or result

MUSICAL Intelligence

— awareness, appreciation and use of sound


— recognition of tonal and rhythmic patterns
— understands relationship between sound and feeling
BODILY KINESTHETIC Intelligence

— eye and body coordination


— manual dexterity
— physical agility and balance

SPACIAL-VISUAL Intelligence

— interpretation and creation of visual images, pictorial imagination and expression


— understands relationships between images and meanings and between space and effect

INTERPERSONAL Intelligence

— ability to relate to others


— interpretation of behavior and communications
— understands the relationship between people and their situations, including other people

INTRAPERSONAL Intelligence

— one’s own needs for and reaction to change, ability to deal with change in the workplace
— one’s relationship to others and the world
— personal cognizance
— personal objectivity
— the capability to understand oneself
1. Linguistic Intelligence: the capacity to use language to express what's on your mind and to understand
other people. Any kind of writer, orator, speaker, lawyer, or other person for whom language is an
important stock in trade has great linguistic intelligence.

2. Logical/Mathematical Intelligence: the capacity to understand the underlying principles of some kind
of causal system, the way a scientist or a logician does; or to manipulate numbers, quantities, and
operations, the way a mathematician does.

3. Musical Rhythmic Intelligence: the capacity to think in music; to be able to hear patterns, recognize
them, and perhaps manipulate them. People who have strong musical intelligence don't just remember
music easily, they can't get it out of their minds, it's so omnipresent.

4. Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence: the capacity to use your whole body or parts of your body (your
hands, your fingers, your arms) to solve a problem, make something, or put on some kind of production.
The most evident examples are people in athletics or the performing arts, particularly dancing or acting.
5. Spatial Intelligence: the ability to represent the spatial world internally in your mind -- the way a sailor
or airplane pilot navigates the large spatial world, or the way a chess player or sculptor represents a
more circumscribed spatial world. Spatial intelligence can be used in the arts or in the sciences.

6. Naturalist Intelligence: the ability to discriminate among living things (plants, animals) and sensitivity
to other features of the natural world (clouds, rock configurations). This ability was clearly of value in
our evolutionary past as hunters, gatherers, and farmers; it continues to be central in such roles as
botanist or chef.

7. Intrapersonal Intelligence: having an understanding of yourself; knowing who you are, what you can
do, what you want to do, how you react to things, which things to avoid, and which things to gravitate
toward. We are drawn to people who have a good understanding of themselves. They tend to know
what they can and can't do, and to know where to go if they need help.

8. Interpersonal Intelligence: the ability to understand other people. It's an ability we all need, but is
especially important for teachers, clinicians, salespersons, or politicians -- anybody who deals with other
people.

9. Existential Intelligence: the ability and proclivity to pose (and ponder) questions about life, death, and
ultimate realities

Logical-mathematical intelligence consists of the capacity to analyze problems logically, carry out
mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. In Howard Gardner’s words, it entails the
ability to detect patterns, reason deductively and think logically. This intelligence is most often
associated with scientific and mathematical thinking.

Musical intelligence involves skill in the performance, composition, and appreciation of musical patterns.
It encompasses the capacity to recognize and compose musical pitches, tones, and rhythms. According
to Howard Gardner musical intelligence runs in an almost structural parallel to linguistic intelligence.

Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence entails the potential of using one’s whole body or parts of the body to
solve problems. It is the ability to use mental abilities to coordinate bodily movements. Howard Gardner
sees mental and physical activity as related.

Spatial intelligence involves the potential to recognize and use the patterns of wide space and more
confined areas.
Interpersonal intelligence is concerned with the capacity to understand the intentions, motivations and
desires of other people. It allows people to work effectively with others. Educators, salespeople,
religious and political leaders and counsellors all need a well-developed interpersonal intelligence.

Intrapersonal intelligence entails the capacity to understand oneself, to appreciate one’s feelings, fears
and motivations. In Howard Gardner’s view it involves having an effective working model of ourselves,
and to be able to use such information to regulate our lives.

Logical/Mathematical Intelligence: NUMBER SMART

 Thinks conceptually
 Skilled in reasoning, logic and problem solving
 Explores patterns, categories and relationships
 Manipulates the environment to experiment in a controlled way
 Questions and wonders about natural events
 Scientists, engineers, computer programmers, accountants

Interpersonal Intelligence: PEOPLE SMART

 Thinks and processes by relating, co-operating and communicating with others


 Leaders among peers
 Uncanny ability to sense feelings and intentions of others
 Understands people, mediates conflict
 Organizer, communicator, at times manipulative
 Street smart, has many friends
 Counselors, business people, politicians, community organizers

Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence: BODY SMART

 Processes knowledge through bodily sensation


 Excellent fine-motor co-ordination
 Gut feelings about things
 Great at mimicking your best or worst qualities and mannerisms
 Needs to move around, often labeled hyperactive
 Athletes, dancers, actors, mimes, clowns

Musical/Rhythmic Intelligence: MUSIC SMART

 Thinks in sounds, rhythms and patterns


 Sings, hums, whistles to themselves
 Immediately responds to music
 Performs and appreciates music and leads in songs
 Sensitive to environmental sounds: crickets, bells, ambient music
 Strong opinions of others' music
 Choirs, orchestra, bands, disc jockeys, theatre

Intrapersonal: SELF SMART

 Skilled in inner focusing


 Displays a strong personality
 Deep awareness of inner feelings, dreams and ideas
 Reflective and analytical
 Tends to shy away from team activities
 Recognizes self strengths and weaknesses
 Requires private space and time
 Self-employed, researchers, theorists, philosphers

Linguistic/Verbal Intelligence: WORD SMART

 Thinks in words
 Highly developed auditory skills
 Plays with sounds in language
 Great story tellers, tall tales and jokes
 Loves seeing, saying and hearing words
 Heads are frequently stuck in a book
 Likes to write
 Teachers, journalists, writers, lawyers, translators

Spacial/Visual Intelligence: PICTURE SMART


 Thinks in images and pictures
 Clear visual images and representations
 Knows the location of everything
 Fascination with machines and contraptions
 Inventors, architects, engineers, mechanics

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