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Wavelengths at 90 MHz Frequency

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views2 pages

Wavelengths at 90 MHz Frequency

Uploaded by

ethanbeard81
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ACTIVITY 1-2 Wavelength and Frequency

The frequency of a wave is defined as the number of waves created per second. As the waves
propagate away from the source, the frequency also represents the number of waves that will
pass a point per second. The unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz).

The wavelength, or length of a wave, is defined as the distance from one point on a wave to the
corresponding point on the next wave. Since wavelength is a distance, the unit of wavelength is
the meter (m).

Frequency, wavelength and speed are related by the equation:

c = lf

where c is the speed of light (3 x 108 m/s),


l (lambda) is the wavelength in meters (m),
and f is the frequency in hertz (Hz).

From this equation we can see that a long wavelength will have a low frequency while a short
wavelength will have a high frequency since the product of these two quantities is constant.

In this diagram, the distance (d) indicated represents the distance the waves travel in 1
second.
l1
#1

d (distance traveled in 1 second)

l2
#2

Wave #1 has 5 complete waves passing by in one second, while Wave #2 has 10
waves passing by in the same time. If you were to watch Wave #1 pass a point, the
frequency would be 5 waves per second – 5 Hz. Wave #2 would have a frequency of
10 hertz. Wave #1 has half the frequency of Wave #2 and two times the wavelength.
For both waves, the product of the wavelength and frequency are the same.
Example problem: Find the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 900 kHz.

f = 900 kHz = 900 x 103 Hz = 9 x 105 Hz


c = 3 x 108 m/s
l = ?

c = lf (Solve for l)
1 1
c = lf
f f
c
l =
f
3 x 108
l = 9 x 105

l = .33 x 103 = 3.3 x 102 m (330 m)

Problems

1. Find the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 650 kHz.


2. Find the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 1300 kHz.
3. Find the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 90 MHz.
4. Find the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 101.5 MHz.
5. AM radio stations have frequencies from 540-1700 kHz.
a) Find the shortest wavelength AM radio signal.
b) Find the longest wavelength AM radio signal.
6. FM radio stations have frequencies from 88-108 MHz.
a) Find the longest wavelength FM radio signal.
b) Find the shortest wavelength FM radio signal.

Answer key for Activity 2.

1. 4.6 x 102 m (460 m)


2. 2.3 x 102 m (230 m)
3. 3.3 m
4. 2.96 m
5a. 1.76 x 102 m (176 m)
5b. 5.56 x 102 m (556 m)
6a. 3.4 m
6b. 2.8 m

Common questions

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The energy of a wave is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength. Since the wave equation c = λf implies that frequency is inversely related to wavelength, a shorter wavelength (which means a higher frequency) results in higher energy waves. Conversely, longer wavelengths have lower frequencies and thus lower energies .

The speed of light is a constant (c = 3 x 10^8 m/s) and serves as the product of frequency and wavelength in the wave equation c = λf. As a constant, it dictates that any change in frequency must result in an inverse change in wavelength to maintain the equality. Thus, it anchors the inverse relationship between frequency and wavelength, ensuring that as one increases, the other must proportionally decrease .

If Wave A has twice the frequency of Wave B, then Wave A will have half the wavelength of Wave B. This is because the product of frequency and wavelength is constant for a given speed of light (c = λf). If the frequency increases by a factor, the wavelength must decrease by the same factor to maintain the constant speed of light .

The relationship between wavelength and frequency is inversely proportional, meaning as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is governed by the equation c = λf, where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency. Therefore, for a constant speed of light, a long-wavelength wave will have a low frequency and a short-wavelength wave will have a high frequency. This affects the wave's energy and how it interacts with materials .

To find the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 1,000 kHz, use the equation c = λf. Convert the frequency to hertz: 1,000 kHz = 1,000 x 10^3 Hz = 1 x 10^6 Hz. Use the speed of light, c = 3 x 10^8 m/s. Solving for wavelength, λ = c / f = 3 x 10^8 m/s / 1 x 10^6 Hz = 300 m .

Shorter wavelength radio waves have higher frequencies because wavelength and frequency are inversely related, as described by the equation c = λf where the speed of light (c) is constant. This means that a decrease in wavelength must result in an increase in frequency to maintain the equation's balance .

A wave with a frequency of 5 Hz consists of 5 complete cycles passing a point per second, whereas a wave with a frequency of 10 Hz has 10 cycles passing that point each second. Thus, the 10 Hz wave has a higher frequency, indicating it oscillates more rapidly than the 5 Hz wave. This often results in a shorter wavelength and is typically associated with higher energy .

For the shortest FM radio signal frequency, which is 108 MHz, use the equation c = λf. Convert 108 MHz to Hz: 108 MHz = 108 x 10^6 Hz. Therefore, the wavelength λ = c / f = 3 x 10^8 m/s / 108 x 10^6 Hz = 2.78 m .

If the wavelength of a radio wave is known, you can determine the frequency using the equation c = λf. Rearrange the equation to solve for frequency: f = c / λ. By substituting the speed of light (c = 3 x 10^8 m/s) and the given wavelength, you can calculate the frequency in hertz .

The frequency of an AM radio signal determines its wavelength through the equation c = λf. AM radio stations operate between 540-1700 kHz. A frequency at the lower end (e.g., 540 kHz) results in a longer wavelength, whereas a frequency at the higher end (e.g., 1700 kHz) results in a shorter wavelength. This variation in frequencies creates a range of wavelengths, allowing AM signals to cover a broad spectrum .

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