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Standard Form Math Problems and Solutions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views22 pages

Standard Form Math Problems and Solutions

Uploaded by

tomatotan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Prepared Mr Simon 1

Mark : /20 %

Write in standard form


1) 60 × 106

2) 30 × 106

3) 0.4 × 107

4) 0.5 × 105

5) 0.4 × 107

6) 0.6 × 107

7) 247 × 105

8) 448 × 102

9) 0.056 × 106

10) 0.024 × 108

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 2

Solutions for the assessment Non-Standard to Standard Form

Mark : /28 %

1) 6 × 107 2) 3 × 107

3) 4 × 106 4) 5 × 104

5) 4 × 106 6) 6 × 106

7) 2.47 × 107 8) 4.48 × 104

9) 5.6 × 104 10) 2.4 × 106

11) 0.00000000000124 12) 4958000000000

13) 0.000000000034 14) 9089000000000000000

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 3

Mark : /36 %

Work out and express your answer in standard form


1) (4.4 × 102 ) + (1.8 × 102 )

2) (2.6 × 10−6 ) + (1.6 × 10−6 )

3) (5.5 × 102 ) − (1.9 × 102 )

4) (4.9 × 10−4 ) − (1.3 × 10−4 )

5) (3.2 × 108 ) + (1.7 × 108 )

6) (3.8 × 107 ) − (1.4 × 107 )

7) (44.53 × 102 ) + (11.5 × 102 )

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 4

8) (7 × 102 ) × (2 × 105 )

9) (1 × 10−2 ) × (7 × 10−2 )

10) (1 × 10−4 ) × (2 × 105 )

11) (6 × 109 ) ÷ (1 × 104 )

12) (3 × 10−6 ) ÷ (3 × 10−4 )

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 5

Mark : /15 %
Problem Solving Questions
1) Use the information in the table to answer the questions below

Planet Image Mass (kg) Distance to Sun (km)

Jupiter �. � × ���� �. �� × ���

Venus �. �� × ���� �. �� × ���

Neptune �. �� × ���� �. � × ���

Mars �. �� × ���� �. �� × ���

a) Which planet is heaviest? ..........

b) Which planet is nearest the sun? ..........

2) Uranus is approximately 2,870,989,239 km from Earth.


How many cars of length 4m could be placed end to end to reach Uranus from Earth?

Give your answer in standard form rounded to 3 significant figures.

3) Uranus has a diameter of 50724000 metres. Calculate the volume of Uranus in m3,
giving your answer in standard form to 3 decimal places.
4
Note that the formula for volume of a sphere is V = 3 π r3 where r is radius.

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 6

4) Jupiter is approximately 7.7833026 × 108 kilometres from the Sun. Calculate the time [1]
is would take light to travel from the Sun to Jupiter, giving your answer to the nearest
minute.
Note that the speed of light is 2.99792458 × 108 metres per second.

5) Earth has a mass of 5.972 × 1024 kg and a volume of 1.083 × 1021 m3. [1]
Calculate the density of Earth, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
Note that density is found by dividing mass (g) by volume (cm3).

Mark : /18 %

Write in index form


1) 2 × 2 × 2 × 2

2) 7 × 2 × 2

5×5×5×5×5×5
3) 5×5×5×5

4) 5 × 7 × 5

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 7

Evaluate the following. Where appropriate, leave your answer as a


fraction.
6) 10 × 10−2

7) 52 × 5−3 × 53

8) 35 ÷ 32

3−4
9) 3−2

10) (10−1 )2

11) Evaluate [1]

780

12) Simplify, giving your answer in index form [5]

a) 70 × 7−2

b) 7−2 × 75 × 7−3

c) (3−2 )4

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 8

d) 34 ÷ 3−4

5−6
e) 5−3

13) Simplify [1]

880

14) Show the following as a power of 5 [1]

125

15) Show the following as a power of 4 [1]

16−1

Mark : /27 %

1) Evaluate, giving your answer as a simplified fraction

a) 7−1

b) 6−2

c) 10−3

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 9

1
2) Give your answer in the form ab
, where a and b are positive integers

2−2

3) Give your answer in the form ab , where a and b are integers [1]

1
73

a
4) Give your answer in the form , where a,b and c are positive integers [1]
bc

4 × 6−4

a
5) Give your answer in the form , where a,b and c are integers [1]
bc

−1 × 5−3

6) Evaluate [4]
1
a) 1212

1
b) 83

2
c) 2163

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 10

7) Give your answer in the form ab , where a and b are integers [1]

1
73

a
8) Give your answer in the form , where a,b and c are positive integers [1]
bc

4 × 6−4

a
9) Give your answer in the form , where a,b and c are integers [1]
bc

−1 × 5−3

10) Evaluate [4]


1
a) 1212

1
b) 83

2
c) 2163

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 11

3
d) 252

11) Evaluate, giving your answer as an integer or simplified fraction [3]


3
a) 25−2

2
b) ( 3 )2

1
c) ( 5 )−1

12) Evaluate the following, giving your answer as a simplified fraction [2]

125 2
a) ( 64
)3

2
64
b) ( 27 )−3

13) Give the following expression in index form [5]

a) 7

3
b) 2

5
c) 5

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 12

3
d) 32

1
e) 3
22

14) Show the following as a power of 3 [2]

a) 9

b) 93

15) Show the following as a power of 49 [1]

Mark : /56 %

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 13

SHOW YOUR WORKING HERE

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 14

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 15

SHOW YOUR WORKING HERE

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 16

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 17

Mark : /48 %

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 18

SHOW YOUR WORKING HERE

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 19

Mark : /6 %

1) Write an algebraic expression for the sentence below (use the letter n to represent the [2]
missing number):

a) Subtract 5 from a number

b) Double a number and add 4

2) I start a game with x marbles and lose z marbles. Write down a formula for the [1]
number, W, of marbles that I finish with.

3) Write a formula using the letters and numbers given below: [1]

A number � is equal to the product of two number � and �.

4) Using the letter n, write an equation to represent the following: [1]

I'm thinking of a number. I double it then subtract 2 and get an answer of 8.

5) a) Using the letter n to represent the missing number, write an equation for the following: [1]

I'm thinking of a number. I subtract 2 from it and get an answer of 6.

b) Solve your equation to find the missing number

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 20

Expanding the product of two linear expressions

Mark : /33 %

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 21

Mark : /60 %

TURN OVER
Prepared Mr Simon 22

TURN OVER

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