PROJECT
“CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT”
NAME:
QADIR ULLAH
REGISTRATION:
SU-20-01-074-036
DEPARTMENT:
CIVIL ENGINEERING
SECTION:
B
TITAL:
HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
SUBMMITED -TO:
SIR TAHIR AHMAD
INTRODUCTION TO P6:
Oracle Primavera P6 is a project, program
and portfolio management tool that's used for planning, managing and
executing your project work. It's designed to handle large and small
projects in many diverse industries, such as construction, manufacturing,
energy, and IT.
BENEFITS OF PRIMAVERA P6:
Access from anywhere. ...
User-friendly. ...
Improved visibility. ...
Improved decision-making. ...
Accurate scheduling. ...
Integrations with other tools. ...
Supports your business workflows. ...
Enhanced resource management.
FIVE PHASES OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT:
Project Initiation.
Project Planning.
Project Execution.
Project Monitoring and Controlling.
Project Closing
MY PROJECT:
This the house construction of 5 Marla plot means
(1361.25sq-ft) OR 27*51, located in landi kotal Khyber agency.
It is the residential building used to adjust the family members.
MAIN STEPS INVOLED IN THIS PROJECT:
1. SITE PREPARATION:
Site Clearing: Clearing the construction site of any trees, rocks,
debris, or other obstacles to make way for the house foundation.
Grading: Leveling and grading the ground to ensure proper drainage
around the house.
Permitting and Inspections*: Ensure that all necessary permits are
obtained and inspections are conducted as required by local
regulations.
2. SURVEY WORK:
In this step the Surveyors make precise
measurements to determine property of house boundaries. They
provide data relevant to the shape and contour of house for
engineering designs, calculations and construction projects.
.The surveyor will first stake out the property lines and mark
the location of the house.
The surveyor will then dig test holes to determine the soil
conditions.
The surveyor will also take measurements of the property to
ensure that the house is built in the correct location.
The surveyor will create a survey map that shows the location
of the house, the property lines, and the soil conditions.
3. ARCHITECTURE WORK:
An “architectural work” is the design of a
building as embodied in any tangible medium of expression, including
a building, architectural plans, or drawings.
The definition of the term '2D floor plan' says that this is a type of
diagram that represents the property or space layout. This diagram
shows the way walls and rooms are located in the property. Moreover,
people can also see other stable installations there including Windows,
doors, stairs, etc.
3D floor plan, or 3D floor plan, is a virtual model of a building floor
plan, depicted from a birds eye view, utilized within the building
industry to better convey architectural plans.
4. CIVIL DRAWINGS:
They consist of three steps.
STRUCTURAL DRWAINGS:
A Structural Drawing is a set of plans
that shows how a building structure will be built. It includes foundation
and dimensions, framing details, beam & column details, and wall
sections which are used as a guide for building the structure.
ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS:
Electrical drawings, sometimes
referred to as wiring diagrams, are a type of technical drawing that provide
visual representation describing electrical systems or circuits.
FOUNDATION DRAWINGS:
The foundation plan drawing offers a
plane view of a building, that is, a top view of the foundation walls. It
shows: Area and locations. Girders, beams, columns/piers, and openings.
5. CONSTRUCTION WORK PHASE:
It includes the followings steps.
EXCAVATION WORKS:
Excavation is the process of moving
earth, rock, or other materials with tools, equipment, or explosives.
It includes earthwork, trenching, wall shafts, tunneling, and
underground. Types of Excavators and Their Uses on the
Construction Site.
Crawler Excavators.
Wheeled Excavators.
Dragline Excavators.
Suction Excavators.
Skid Steer Excavators.
Long Reach Excavators.
GROUND FLOOR:
The floor at ground or street level is called the
"ground floor" (i.e. it needs no number; the floor below it is called
"basement", and the floor above it is called "first") in many regions.
A ground floor plan is a detailed architectural drawing that shows the
layout of a building's ground floor. It typically includes the location of
walls, doors, windows, stairs, and other features such as built-in furniture,
fixtures, and appliances.
MIX DESIGN FOR CONCRETE OF GROUND FLOOR:
ESTIMATION OF CONCRETE
THICKNESS VOLUME RATIO CEMENT (BAGS) SAND(SENCRA) AGGREGATE(SENCRA)
0.166666667 15528.33333 (1:2:4) 2218.333333 4436.666667 8873.333333
0.25 23292.5 (1:4:8) 1433.384615 7166.923077 14333.84615
TOTAL CEMENT(BAGS) TOTAL SAND TOTAL AGGREGATE
3651.717949 116.0359 232.0717949
SHUTERING FOR COLUMNS & BEAMS & SLABS:
Column, beams,
slabs shuttering refers to the temporary mold used to contain wet concrete
as it sets and hardens into the desired shape. The support system ensures
that the mold remains in place and the weight of the wet concrete doesn't
cause it to collapse.
CONCRETE FOOTINF FOR COLUMNS:
A hard strong building
material made by mixing a cementing material (such as Portland cement)
and a mineral aggregate (such as sand and gravel) with sufficient water to
cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass.
A footing is a structural element that transfers the weight of the building
to the foundation. It is typically made of reinforced concrete and is wider
than the column it supports to distribute the load evenly.
SPREAD OF MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION BARS:
Main reinforcement
run parallel to the shorter span of the slab and are responsible for carrying
the significant load of the structure. In contrast, distribution reinforcement
runs perpendicular to the main bars and distributes the load evenly across
the entire slab.
6. PLUMBING AND SANITARY WORK:
plumbing, system of pipes
and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution and use of
potable (drinkable) water and the removal of waterborne wastes. It
is usually distinguished from water and sewage systems that serve a
group of buildings or a city.
Sanitary work refers to carrying the waste water to the waste
disposal system (sewerage system) through plumbing fixtures.
7. PLASTERING WORK FOR ROOM AND HALL:
Plasterwork is
construction or ornamentation done with plaster, such as a layer of
plaster on an interior or exterior wall structure, or plaster decorative
moldings on ceilings or walls. This is also sometimes called
pargeting.
Plaster thickness varies from 9 to 15 mm in concrete masonry and
is about 12 mm for brick masonry and block work. The ratio of
cement and sand for plaster ranges from 1:3 to 1:6 depending on the
importance of the work.
8. MARBLE AND TILES WORK:
It provides a luxurious backdrop
for cooking and entertaining while also standing up to the demands
of a busy kitchen. Marble is a popular choice for bathroom surfaces,
including vanity tops and shower surrounds.
9. PROJECT DELEVERING :
It provides a luxurious backdrop for
cooking and entertaining while also standing up to the demands of a
busy kitchen. Marble is a popular choice for bathroom surfaces,
including vanity tops and shower surrounds.
10. P6 PITURE AND PROJECTS GRAPHS: