Intermediate Level
1 What is MVC, and how is it implemented in iOS applications?
2 Explain the difference between frame and bounds in UIKit.
3 What is a protocol in Swift, and how is it different from an interface in other
languages?
4 How does memory management work in iOS? Explain ARC.
5 What is the difference between strong, weak, and unowned references in
Swift?
6 Explain the delegation pattern and provide an example of its use in UIKit.
7 What are extensions in Swift, and how are they used?
8 Describe how to use Core Data for persistent storage in an iOS app.
9 What is a singleton pattern? Give an example of its usage in iOS development.
10 How does the diffable data source work in UITableView or
UICollectionView?
Advanced Level
1 What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous tasks in Swift?
How do you implement each?
2 Explain the concept of lazy properties in Swift. When and why would you use
them?
3 What are higher-order functions in Swift? Provide examples of map, filter,
and reduce.
4 How would you implement dependency injection in a Swift application?
5 Explain the concept of GCD (Grand Central Dispatch) and how it is used for
concurrency in iOS.
6 Describe the Coordinator pattern and its advantages in iOS applications.
7 How does Swift handle errors? What are the different ways to handle errors in
Swift?
8 Explain the use of key-value observing (KVO) and how it differs from
delegation.
9 What is the purpose of @escaping closures in Swift? Provide an example.
10 How do you manage dependencies in an iOS project? Discuss the use of
CocoaPods, Carthage, and Swift Package Manager.
Expert Level
1 What are some best practices for optimizing performance in an iOS application?
2 Explain the differences between Combine and RxSwift. When would you
choose one over the other?
3 What is a closure capturing list in Swift? Explain with examples.
4 How does the Swift compiler handle type inference, and when might you need to
provide explicit type annotations?
5 Explain the importance of immutability in Swift and how you can ensure your
objects remain immutable.
6 What is protocol-oriented programming, and how does it differ from object-
oriented programming in Swift?
7 How would you architect a complex iOS application to ensure it is scalable and
maintainable?
8 Discuss the differences between synchronous, asynchronous, and concurrent
programming. Provide examples in Swift.
9 What is SwiftUI, and how does it differ from UIKit? Discuss the advantages and
limitations of SwiftUI.
10 Describe how you would implement custom animations using Core Animation.