Engine Overhaul: Step-by-Step Guide
Engine Overhaul: Step-by-Step Guide
Components
1. Take Measures to Prevent Gasoline from Spilling Out
(1) Fuel pump connector
2. Remove Battery
3. Drain Coolant
4. Disconnect Connectors and Wire Harness
(1) Engine ECU
(2) Instrument panel junction block
(3) Engine room junction block
Components
7. Disconnect Fuel Line
(1) Fuel line
Components
13. Remove Clutch, Flywheel
(1) Flywheel
(2) Clutch disc
(3) Clutch cover
Components
1. Remove Water Pump Pulley
2. Remove Engine Mounting Bracket
3. Remove Crankshaft Pulley
4. Remove Water Pump
5. Remove Timing Chain Cover
6. Remove Timing Chain
(1) Water pump pulley
(2) Engine mounting bracket
(3) Crankshaft pulley
(4) Water pump
(5) Gasket
(6) Cylinder head cover
(7) Gasket
(8) Timing chain cover
(9) Chain tensioner
(10) Chain tensioner slipper
(11) Chain vibration damper
(12) Timing chain
8. Remove Camshaft
(1) Bearing cap
(2) Camshaft
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Components
9. Inspect Camshaft Timing Gear
(1) Lock Pin Operation
Lock Unlock
Lock pin
(2) Timing Gear Operation
Components
B. Specified value:
Measurement value:
C. Specified value:
Measurement value:
Inspect Clearance
1. Valve guide bushing oil clearance
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Inside diameter Outside Oil clearance
diameter
Exhaust side
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Inspect Clearance
4. Camshaft oil clearance
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Intake side
Exhaust side
Inspect Valve
(1) Valve length
Specified value:
Measurement value:
(2) Deviation
Specified value:
Measurement value:
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Inspect Camshaft
1. Check shaft runout
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Intake side
Exhaust side
Inspect Camshaft
3. Check journal diameter
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Inspect Clearance
1. Connecting rod thrust clearance
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Remove Piston
1. Remove carbon from inner walls of cylinder
2. Remove connecting rod bearing cap
3. Remove connecting rod bearing
4. Remove piston
Remove Crankshaft
1. Remove crankshaft
2. Remove thrust bearing
3. Remove bearing
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4. Remove bearing cap
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Disassemble Piston
1. No.1 Piston ring
2. No.2 Piston ring
3. Oil ring
4. Piston
5. Piston pin
6. Connecting rod
Inspect Clearance
1. Piston clearance
Inside diameter Outside Clearance
diameter
Thrust direction
b a
Axial direction
b
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c
d
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Inspect Clearance
2. Piston pin clearance
Inside diameter Outside Clearance
diameter
Inspect Crankshaft
1. Shaft runout
Specified value:
Measurement value:
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Inspect Crankshaft
2. Crankshaft main journal and crank pin diameter
measurement
- Crankshaft main journal
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Inspect Crankshaft
3. Inspect timing sprocket wear
Specified value:
Measurement value:
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Install Crankshaft
1. Crankshaft
2. Thrust bearing
3. Bearing
4. Bearing cap
Reassemble Piston
1. Piston ring
2. Oil ring
3. Piston
4. Piston pin
5. Connecting rod
Install Piston
1. Piston with connecting rod
2. Bearing
3. Bearing cap
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Components
1. Install Oil Pan
(1) Oil pan No.1
(2) Gasket
(3) Oil strainer
(4) Oil pan No.2
(5) Drain plug
Components
5. Install Camshaft Timing Gear/Sprocket
6. Install Camshaft
7. Install Timing Chain
(1) Camshaft timing sprocket
(2) Camshaft timing gear
(3) Bearing cap
(4) Camshaft
(5) Chain tensioner
(6) Chain tensioner slipper
(7) Chain vibration damper
(8) Timing chain
Components
12. Inspect Valve Clearance
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Intake side
Specified value:
Measurement value:
Exhaust side
- Exhaust side
( A - B ) + T = N
Components
Components
6. Install Engine
7. Install Components from Under Vehicle
(1) Engine lifter
(2) Drive shaft
(3) Tie rod end
(4) Engine
(5) Transaxle
(6) Exhaust pipe
(7) Stabilizer
Components
11. Install Interior Components
(1) Steering intermediate shaft
Final Inspection
1. Engine pre-start inspection
(1) Confirm that the connectors are connected to the
positions shown on the tags that were attached during
removal.
(2) Lightly pull each connector and check that it does not
come off.
(3) Make sure that no bolts or nuts are loose.
(4) Check that no components are left on or around the tray
or the working bench.
(5) Check that all clamps are mounted properly in place.
(6) Check that there is no coolant or engine oil leakage
from the hose or pipe connections.
(7) Check that the engine is filled with oil up to the "F" mark
on the oil level gauge.
(8) Check that the drive belt is mounted in the correct
position.
(9) Check that the drive belt tension is appropriate.
(10) Check for abnormal sounds (tapping, scraping) while
the engine is cranking.
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(11) Connect the fuel pump connector, and operate the fuel
pump with intelligent tester to check for fuel leaks.
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Final Inspection
2. Engine post-start inspection
(1) Start the engine and conduct the following inspections:
<1> Check that the engine starts easily.
<2> Check that no unusual sounds (such as tapping or
scuffing sounds) occur after engine start.
<3> Check that fuel is not leaking.
<4> Check that there is no oil or coolant leakage.
<5> Check that there is no gas leakage.
<6> Check that there is no unusual engine vibration.
(2) Use the tune-up tester and CO/HC tester to check
the engine speed, ignition timing, and exhaust gas
concentration.
3. Coolant inspection
Check the coolant level in the radiator and reservoir.
4. Driving inspection
After bleeding air from the coolant, drive the vehicle and
conduct the following inspections:
(1) When starting the vehicle, check for abnormal noise
around the removed parts.
(2) When accelerating and decelerating, or when the
engine brake is applied check for abnormal noise.
5. Post-driving inspection
Conduct the following inspections to check for
inappropriate installation of components:
(1) Oil quantity and leaks
(2) Fuel leaks
(3) Coolant quantity leaks
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Final Inspection
6. Vehicle information restoration
(1) Radio stations
(2) Clock
(3) Steering position (with memory system)
(4) Seat position (with memory system)