Bhumij Chowdhary I AS A AMTHEMATICAN ACTIVITY
Probability:- the chance that how likely some things is going to happen
Number of outcomes that make event
Formula:- total no of outcomes
Eg:- A dice has 6 numbers:-
3 1
So the probability of getting a even number is 6 = 2
Random experiment is an experiment which cannot be predicted in advance.
Equally likely outcome is the experiment in which outcome has an equal
probability of occurring.
1
Eg:- when we toss a coin probability of getting head and tail is 2 .
One or more outcomes make event.
The impossibility of an event occurring is 0.
The possibility of an event is 1.
Eg:- the probability of Friday coming before Thursday = 0
PIE GRAPH:- A circular graph divided into sectors each displaying the size of
some related piece of information is called pie graph.
To find the percentage of a particular value:-
No . of observations
%= Total ×100
Eg:- No. of observations=90; Total =360
90
360
×100 = 25%
To find the angle of an particular value:-
No . of observation
×360
Total
Eg:- observation = 150: total = 720
150
720
×360 = 75 degree
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Bhumij Chowdhary I AS A AMTHEMATICAN ACTIVITY
HISTOGRAM:- A histogram is a graphical representation of a grouped data.
It consists of equal bars with no gap the x axis represents class intervals and y
axis represents the frequency.
If we don’t want to show class interval between 0 and the value from which we
start class interval, then we use a jagged line shown in the
graph.
The heights of the students in class VII is given below. Make a histogram:-
Height (in cm) Number of students
125-230 1
130-135 2
135-140 3
140-145 7
145-150 4
150-155 2
155-160 1
{ SHOW HISTOGRAM }
Class interval:- when number of observations is high, the data is grouped into
convenient class intervals. Eg:- 0-10,10-20,20-30….
Upper class limit:- the uppermost value of all class intervals.
Lower class limit:- the lowest value of all class intervals.
Class mark:- the mid value of class interval.
Class size:- Upper class limit-Lower class limit
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