Type If clause Result clause Value
0 SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT Real and Scientific Facts
If water reaches 100°C, It boils.
I SIMPLE PRESENT WILL Personal decision
CAN + B.V
MAY
If it rains tomorrow, I will wear my coat.
II Simple Past WOULD Less than 5% probable b
COULD + B.V NOT IMPOSSIBLE
SHOULD
If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
III Past perfect WOULD Condition impossible to fulfi
(had + past participle) COULD + have+ past participle REGRET
SHOULD
If I had studied harder, I would have had better grades.
The conditional
Alternatives to «if»
When
As long as
Provided
Providing
Unless = à moins que
In case
A clause is a part of a sentence with a s+v+o