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Chapter 3 Physics

The chapter 3 question practice of physics class 12th

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5 views32 pages

Chapter 3 Physics

The chapter 3 question practice of physics class 12th

Uploaded by

sriyanipanigrahi33
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Multiple Choice Questions ! Choose and write the correct option(s) in the following questions. 1. The resistance of a metal wire increases with increasing temperature on account of | [CBSE 2020 (55/12) (a) decrease in free electron density. (b) decrease in relaxation time. f (c) increase in mean free path. (2) increase in the mass of electro 2. Dimensions of a block are Lem X Iem x 100 em. If specific resistance of its material 3 x 107? 2 m, then the resistance between the opposite rectangular faces is (a) 3% 10°Q — (b) 3x 1072 | 3x 10%O (oe © 5 ¢,) and internal resistances r; and rz respectively are connected in parallel as shown in Figure, [NCERT Exemplar] (a) The equivalent emf ¢,, of the two cells is between €, and , & ie YS bq < by ; Z (6) The equivalent emf ey is smaller than 6. K, (c) The tg is given by Gg = 6 + tp always Ys (d) ¢,, is independent of internal resistances r, and ry. 2 8. The drift velocity of the free electrons in a conducting wire carrying a current / is v. fin a wire of the same metal, but of double the radius, the current be 2/, then the drift velocity of the electrons will be ” (a) w/t (b) v/2 (eu (d) av 9. The element of a heater is rated (2 V). If it is connected across a source of voltage ¥/2, then the Power communed by it will be (CBSE 2020 (55/3/1)] (a) P (b) 2P. » P of w 4 10. A metal rod of length 10 cm and a rectangular cross-section of lem X cm is connected toa battery across opposite faces. The resistance will be : INCERT Exemplar] (@) maximum when the battery is connected sieross Lem em faces, ed across 10. cm I cm faces, 1 , veted a xsomk (© maximum when the battery is connected across 10 em * i cm faces (@) same inves re of the three faces. (#) maximum when the battery is connect Scanned with CamScanner i 13. 1. 15, 16. 17. 18, 19, rons determines the current in a coy, (cerry 5 s of elect Which of the following characte ity alone (a) Drill {iy Thermal velocity al fo) Boil drift velocity and thet frift nor thermal velocity: inal velocity: ud) Neher d Temperatuy significantly ba to) Number of ha () Tame interval ben y p(T) of semiconductors insulators ang ay on the following factors. WERT Eat eearnierscan change with femperatr essive collision can depend om 7. dependence of re: (0 Pength of material cin be a finden of 7 (W) Mascot carriers is at funetion of 7 cell ofinternal resistance r is connected across an external resistance A can supply mayip, camel when ICBSE 2020 55, wy Res Rey R=% ()R=0 Kirchhoff"s junction rule is a reflection of [NCERT Exemp, (a) conservation of current density vector. (6) conservation of charge. (©) the fact that the momentum with which a charged particle approaches a juncin unchanged (ay a vector) as the charged particle leaves the junction. (@) the fact that there is no accumulation of charge at a junction. The ratio of current density and electric field is called [CBSE 2020 (552. (a), Resistivity (b) Conductivity (co) Drift velocity (d) Mobility The electrical resistance of a conductor (CBSE 2020 (553! (a) varies directly propo ail to its area of cross-section. (6) decreases with increase in its temperature. «ase in its conductivity, (2) is independent of ity shape but depends only on its volume. For a fixed potential difference applied across a conductor, the drift speed of free electroz does not depend upon [CBSE 2020 (5525 (a) free electron density in the conductor. () mass of the electrons, conductor © of the conductor ‘Two sources of equal emf are connected in series. This combination i an external resistance , The internal resistance of two sources is potential difference across the source of i in turn connected! ry and ry (rg > ry) lf nce ry is zero, then R equals (0 [CBSE 2022 (55/2/4), Te natn =H =H nN Rtn 2 i+ Oar Oa Ifn,¢, t and m have cir usual meanings, then the resistance of a wire of length tad (CBSE 2022 (55/2/4). sectional area A is given by nea (a) tt ne*tA nett mau | nt Scanned with CamScanner 20, A straight line plot showing the terminal potential current (0) drawn from it shown in the fe difference (V) of a cell as a function of ‘The internal resistance of the cell would be thes ICUSE Sample Paper-2022), Term-1) _ 56 Ba t 2 \ 4 \ 9 95 19 15 20 Harper) (a) 28 ohms () LA olny (¢) L.2ohins id) revo 21. Acar battery is charged by a 12 V supply, and energy stored in it is 7.20 10° J. The charge passed through the battery is ICBSE 2022 (55/2/4), Term-I] (a) 60x 10"C () 5.8 x 10°] (9) 8.64 % 10" J () 1.6% 10°C 22, We use alloys for making standard resistors because they have (CBSE Sample Paper-2022, Term-1| (a) low temperature coefficient of resistivity and high specific resistance (6) high temperature coefficient of resistivity and low specific resistance (6) low (of resistivity and low specific resistance (@) high temperature coefficient of resistivity and high specilic resistance 23, A constant voltage is applied between the two ends of a uniform metallic wire, heat ‘H” is developed in it. If another wire of the same material, double the radius and twice the length as compared to original wire is used then the heat developed in it will be [CBSE Sample Paper-2022, Term-1] (a) HR wan (2H an 24. Ifthe potential difference V applied across a conductor is increased to 2V with its temperature kept constant, free electrons in a conductor ICBSE Sample Paper-2022, Term-1) (@) remain the same (b) become half of its previous value mpe (©) be double of its initial value (d) become zero 25. A battery is connected to the conductor of non-uniform cross section area. The quantities or quantity which remains constant is [CBSE Sample Paper-2022, Term-1) (a) electric field only (0) drift speed and electric field () electric field and current (d) current only n of resistance R with ICBSE 2023 (55/1/1)] .e correct representation of varia 26. For a metallic conductor, temperature T @ R WR OR Ww oR 3| | iN UU 4 i a é 1 4 T <1 Temp Tome! Teme. Temp. net whose area of cross-section (4) increases re fo the other, The magnitude of drift velocity (v,) of the [CBSE 2023 (55/1/1)] 27, A steady current flows through continuously from one end of the ‘ “At can own by free electrons as a function of ‘4° ean be show ‘ths (a) vy ) %s |— ROK, OG i < % Current Electricity 103 Scanned with CamScanner Assertion-Reason Questions In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose correct ans: (a) () ) (a) 1. ler out of the follow Both A and R are true and B is the correct explanation of A. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. ig choices. j A is true but R is false. A is false and R is also false. Assertion (4) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) An electron has a high potential energy when it is at a location associate of potential, and a low potential energy when a more positive potential. [CBSE Sample Paper-2022, Term! with a more negative valu location associated with Electrons move from a region of higher potential to region of lower potenti y is a vector quantity ‘The current densi Current density has magnitude current per unit area and is direct the direction of current. The connecting wires are made of copper. ; s very high electrical conductivity. used in construction of a standard resistance is consti mntan, ssistance of constantan is negligible. ced ales Copper I Mates ‘The temperature coeflic it is switched on. ng instant 5 pans 2010 An electric duct Drift speed of electrons in a metallic wir With increase in drifi velocity, the current is very large. flowing through a metallic to ditt ve" ~ es, decres The current flowing in a conductor is inversely proportic Scanned with CamScanner 10. ‘Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (A) Reason (R) Assertion (4) Reason (R) The curre: oe urrent flows in a conductor when there is an electric field within the conductor, he electrons i a conductor drifi only in the presence of electric field. The conductivity of an electrolyte is very low as compared to a metal at room temperature, The number density of {ree ions in electrolyte ism als. Further, ions drift much more to number density of free electrons in met slowly, being he: [AIMS 2015} ch smaller as compared Il is constant. ‘The internal resistance of a Ionic concentration of the electrolyte remains same during use ofa cell {CBSE 2023 (55/3/1)] electric bulbs of power 200 W, 100 W and 50 W are connected in + consumed by the 50 W bulb is maximum. me through each bulb, but the potential te [CBSE 2023 (55/4/1)) When three series to a source, the powel series circuit, current is the s across each bulb is diffe difference Scanned with CamScanner Case-based/Passage-based Questions Read the paragraph given below and answer the questions that follow: ectroplaques, which cells called el nin the h American ell show horizontally ec current with biologic plaques in the Sout {Lin 110 rows, cach row stretching ques. ‘The arrangement is sug sted in sternal resistance (7) of 0.250. The ids of the electroplaque array. able to ge 1 emf devic pens this chapter are arran hy containing, 5000 clectro-} n emf () of 0.15 a circuit be ‘The elect are physiolos photograph that 0) along the body and & 1 electro-pkique has the cel completes Land the other nea nd aan the bvo en figure each water surroundin, Be _—_————_—— as resistance Ry = 800.0 how much current can the eel .; surrounding the cel h (i) If the wate: produce in the water? (b) 6.5 (d) 9.3 WA (a) 6.6 mA (0) 093A Current Electricity 105 Scanned with CamScanner eof this cell is 0.2 02, it is connected ell will be td) VAY nthe cireuit is open. If the ‘ted to a resistance of 5 Q, the potent internal re: 19 wea (iv) A group of girls connected 10 identical e of resistance 50. and they see that the (ernil Fe ce of any one cell will be tw) 10a soa wa «hy 50 OR If identical cells emfand internal resistance r are connected parallel then the equivalent emf of the combination will wy £ we wok ay ME " Scanned with CamScanner Q. 14. Find the magnitude and direction of current in 19 resistor in the given circuit. Ye 2g ev 10 sae [CBSE (South) 2016] Scanned with CamScanner 115, Figure shows two circuits each having a galvanometer and a battery of 3 V._ When the galvanometers in each arrangement do not show any deflection, obtain the ratio =: a [CBSE (Al) 2013} 40 Ry 62 90 30V 1.200 Scanned with CamScanner Q. 13. A wire of length L, has a resistance Ro. It is gradually stretched till its length becomes 2 Ly. (a) Plot a graph showing variation of its resistance R with its length L during stretching (6) What will be its resistance when its length becomes 2Ly ? [CBSE 2020 (55/4/1)) of Scanned with CamScanner Q. 16. Using Kirchoff"s rules determine the value of unknown resi current flows through 4 © the potential difference between 4 2 [CBSE Dell ind D. ft's loop rule for loop ABER annlving Kirchh 2012| (HOTS) Scanned with CamScanner 2. 17- Ass Im the circuit shown in the figure, ine [CBSE Allahabad 2015] v Ry av Scanned with CamScanner Q. 12. Using Kirchhoff’s rules, calculate th ye current through the 40 @ and 20 0 resistors ie dx & ing circuit. [ease 2019 03512 ollowing circul pay: 200 a : A 400 ; ° 100 —|k— F e ad Scanned with CamScanner Long Answer Questions Each of the following questions are of 5 marks. Q.1. Derive an expression for drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor in terms of relaxatiot [CBSE Delhi 200 time of electrons. OR Explain how the average velocity of free electrons in a metal at constant temperature, in a electric field, remains constant even though the electrons are being constantly accelerated by this electric field Scanned with CamScanner Q.3. Deduce Ohm's law using the concept of drift velocity. OR Define the term ‘drift velocity’ of charge carriers in a conductor. Obtain the expression for tke [CBSE (F) 201f current density in terms of relaxation time. OR Define relaxation time of the free electrons drifting in a conductor. How is it related to the drift velocity of free electrons? Use this relation to deduce the expression for the electric [CBSE (Al) 2022) ry of the material. resist OR tivity of a conductor i of electron drift, derive an expression for (i) On the bas of number density of free electrons and relaxation time. On what factors does re: [CBSE 2023 (55/2/I) lors? Dethi 2016) of a conductor depend? (ii) Why alloys like constantan and manganin are used for making standard re Ic Scanned with CamScanner Qe tne wey bridge. Derive condition of balance of a Wheatstone OR Draw a circuit diagram showing balancing of Wheatstone bridge. Use Kirchhoff’s rules to obtain the balance condition in terms of the resistances of four arms of Wheatstone Bridge. [CBSE Delhi 2013, 2015) x hetdeene Scanned with CamScanner

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