Class 4 English: Messages & Future Tense
Class 4 English: Messages & Future Tense
T-104
~ LISTENING I'm ~oing to be late.
iiiJ
GRAMMAR PLUS 5B-198
■ Use the present continuous to talk about something that is happening now: What
are you doing? I'm studying. You can also use the present continuous with time
expressions to talk about the future: What are you doing tomorrow? I'm working.
■ Use be going to to talk about the future: I'm going to see an old school friend
tomorrow.
■ In messages with a request, use the infinitive o f t h e ver b •. Plea se ask her to meet me
at noon. (NOT: Pleese esk her meet me et noon.)
■ In messages with negative infinitives, not goes be f ore to •in th e infinitive: Could you
ask him not to be late? (NOT: Could you esk him to don't be lete?)
Read the messages. Ask someone to pass them on. Use th e words in parentheses.
1. Message: Patrick- We don't have class tomorrow. (please)
.EPkle~a!.;is§.e..tte~II
EPae'.t~r:l.(icJkJt;Jh~altt:J.w~eudto2tni.1'tJhrua~v~e~ctla!!;s~sJto&tJmruo2tr:r:iro21wti,.
______________ _
2. Message: Ana - Wait for me after class. (would)
4. Message: Sarah - Don't forget to return the book to the library. (could)
has left her laptop at your store. Call her to tell her this:
Caller
The computer needs a new motherboard. It's going to May I speak to ... ?
cost $250.
Can I leave a message?
She can buy a used motherboard for $90. Could she please
call you before 5:00? Receiver
Sorry, but ... isn't here.
Student B: Someone calls for your mother, Sophie Green. She isn't at Can I take a message?
home. Take a message for her.
I'll give him/her the message.
Student A: You are a receptionist at Techniware Industries. Someone calls for your boss, Mr. Yun.
He isn't in. Take a message for him.
You can't make your lunch meeting at 12:00 next Wednesday. You would like to meet at
12:30 at the same place instead. Could he please call you to arrange the new time?
Unit 15
i!JREADING T-105
A Scan the article. Why did some peo I
P e go to the wrong address?
••
Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing
timebecauseofyourcellphOne?
If you
have,you're
notalone.
Check
outthisselection
ofcellphOne
"accldentS
...
Security cameras in a fancy hotel captured 'd
woman, about 30 years old t t' av, eo of a well-dressed
. ' ex rng on her phone. There's nothin
unusual about that, Is there? Well yes th·,st· th . 9
, , Ime ere rs The woman
was so b usy on her phone that she walked r· ht . 1 • .
19 rn o a pool of water ,n
the h ate I Io bb y ... fully dressed! Nobody kno h th .
ws w o e woman rs or
where the watery a~venture happened, but almost half a million eo le
have watched the video on the Internet! P P
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••···················································································
..···...............................
.
A New Yorker was riding the subway home from work one evening.
He was very excited by the video game he was playing on his
smartphone. When he won the game, he threw his arms in the air
, in excitement ... At that moment, the subway doors opened to
' let people on and off the train. The problem is that the man threw
·- his phone right out of the subway car and on to the tracks below.
• E:3 .., Oops! No more video games for a while!
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••···································································•···•·•···••
A lot of people are so busy looking at their
smartphones that they often walk into lampposts and
hurt themselves. The problem is so big that Brick Lane
in London is now a "safe text" zone. Every lamppost
in the street is covered in soft padding just in case
somebody walks into it.
Most of ·us use map apps on our phones to get to the places we want
to go. But sometimes, these apps get a little confused. A demolition
company (a company that tears down buildings) used a map app to find
a house. So far so good, right? Well, no. The map led the workers to the
wrong house, a house one block away from the correct house in a town
in Texas,.The workers tore the house down. Imagine the owner's reaction
when she arrived back home later that day!
Unit 15
-
GUESS THE STORY (VRB-112)
,,l
,,atch the first 30
. seconds of the video with th e sound off.
er the questions. •
Answ
What is Mariela doing?
;· WhYdo you thi~k Ma~i~la is upset?
: What do you think Ohv1a does to help her?
3
Check (✓) the best answers. Then complete the last item
with your opinion. Check with a partner.
1............. cheese is necessary for the party.
0 Both Mariela and Olivia think
Cl Only Mariela thinks
0 Only Olivia thinks
2. Olivia askseveryone to get different kinds of cheese
because .............
C7she can't remember the kinds Mariela mentioned
C1she wants everyone to buy different kinds of cheese
0 Todd likes all kinds of cheese
3. In the end, there is probably ............cheese at the party.
C too much
D the right amount of
0 not enough
4. Melanie gives Todd a ball of string because ................................................
··················
..............................................
.
~ Follow-up
A Cc\;M•):j','Mil:♦ Use this chart to plan a party. Then make invitations for your party.
··········································································•················
···•·······•······································································
B C3W;j..{jJ3iUW&
Walk around the class invitin~ students to
your party. Show them your invitation.
Begin your conversations like this:
A: Hi, would you like to come to my party? It's (say a date and time).
B: Thanks. I'd love to. What's the occasion?
A: It's for (give a reason for the party).
B: That sounds fun. Can I bring anything?
A: Thanks for offering. You could bring (suggest something).
B: OK. See you then.
A: Bye.
:• Unit 15
- :=: Language close-up
■:ffld§,.
Hey, Thomas! I haven't seen you since you
changed schools! How have you been?
0 B Listen to the rest of the conversation. What are some other changes in Hayden's life?
CD 3:52
0 Describing changes
A How have you changed in the last five years? Check{✓) the statements that are true for you. If a
statement isn't true, give the correct information.
D 1, I dress differently now. D 6. I moved into my own apartment.
D 2. I've changed my hairstyle. D 7. I'm more outgoing than before.
D 3. I've made some new friends. 0 8. I'm not in high school anymore.
D 4. I got a pet. D 9. My life is easier now.
D 5. I've joined a gym. D 10. I got married.
B PAIR WORK Compare your responses in part A. Have you changed in similar ways?
C GROUP WORK Write five sentences describing other changes in your life. Then compare in groups.
Who in the group has changed the most?
NAPSHOT T-106
Changeschools
Moveto a newhouaa
Geta Job
Tum18
~I Moveto I newdty
Travelabroad
Class 69
~ CONVERSATION Planning your future T-108
0
What are you going to do this year?
I'm (not) going to take a trip to the Caribbean. I hope to get a new job.
I (don't) plan to take guitar lessons. I'd like to travel around the United States.
A Complete these statements so that they are B PAIR WORK Compare your responses with a
true for you. Use verb + infinitive as shown partner.
in the grammar box. Then add two more How are you the same? How are you different?
statements of your own.
1. I ______ travel abroad. C GROUP WORK What are your plans for the future?
2. I ______ live with my parents. Take turns asking and answering these questions. •
3. I get married.
4. I have a lot of children. What are you going to do after this English classis
dye my hair
get a bank loan
get a credit card
get a pay raise
grow a beard
improve my English vocabulary
learn a new sport
SKILLS
learn how to dance
open a savings account
pierce my ears
start a new online course
wear contact lenses
Unit 16
- WRITING Travel plans
A GROUP WORK Work with the same
T-110
...'
Dear ...
Our group has decided to spend three .
because t11eweather is nice and thin weeks ·st udy,ng English in London. We are going in May
and pronunciation courses, so that w~: :~ a little le~s_expensive.We all want to take conversation
we haven't found a good one yet. We real easy dec,~i~n. We ~Ian to share an apartme_ntthere, but
Buckingham Palace. We'd love to . . . ly hope to v,s,t the Bnt,sh Museum and see 819 Ben and
B PAIRWORK, Get together with a student f rom anot her group and read
each ot her s messages. Do you have similar plans?
Class 70
6 READING T-111
A GoaJ.~~9complished
D GROUP WORK Have you had a personal goal that you achieved? Or do you know
someone who achieved an amazing personal goal? What was the goal?
iii'J
GRAMMAR
1 Describing changes
PLUS
-
SB-198
■ You can use several tenses to describe change - present tense, past tense, and
present perfect.
A Complete the sentences with the information in the box. Use the present perfect of the verbs given.
buy a house change her hairstyle join a gym start looking for a new job
B Rewrite the sentences using the present tense and the words in parentheses.
1. Holly doesn't wear jeans anymore. ~S~h=e~w~e=a=r~s~d=r"""e'""s'""s""e'""s'-'-.---------(dresses)
2. They don't live in the city anymore. (in the suburbs)
3. Jackie isn't so shy anymore. (more outgoing)
4. I don't eat greasy food anymore. (healthier food)
Unit 16
- 2 verb + infinitive
• Use the infinitive after a verb to describe future plans or things you want to happen:
I want to learn Spanish.
Complete the conversation with the verbs in parentheses in the correct form.
A: Hey, Zach. What are YOJ,tgQ.ing_to_do (go / do) after graduation?
B: Well, I ------------ (plan / stay) here in the city for a few months.
A: Really? I ------------(want/ go) home. I'm ready for my mom's cooking.
B: I understand that, but my boss says I can keep my job for the summer. So
I _____________ (want/ work) a lot of hours because I
_____________ (hope/ make) enough money for a new car.
A: But you don't need a car in the city.
B: I ____________ (not plan / be) here for very long. In the
fall, I ------------(go/ drive) across the country. I really
_____________ (want/ live) in California.
A: California? Where in California ____________ (like/ live)?
B: In Hollywood, of course. I (go / be) a movie star!
B CLASS ACTIVITY Present your ideas to the class. If the whole class agrees on one trip,
you can get a bigger discount.
something you
aren't going to do
next year?
something you hope
to buy in the next
year?
something you
would like to change
about yourself?
something you
would like to learn?
a place you
would like to visit
someday?
a city you would like
to live in someday?
A; What is something you plan to do next year? A: I'd like to get my own place.
B: Well, I'm going to travel to Morocco. B: Oh, really? Are you planning to rent an apartment?
A; Oh, really? Where in Morocco? A: No, actually I'm going to buy one.
B: I'm not sure yet! What about you? B: Good for you!
What do you plan to do next year?
Unit 16
Class 71
Life changes
•
-
:::: preview
CULTURE (VRB-115)
..~a..v.~.a.
1• .[Link] ..[Link].............. 2. ······················•··········•·························
3. ·······························
..·························
4,
•••••···
•••••••••••••••••••••·•·•······•···••• 5. ·····•····•·'"'·······•·'"·'"··"'············•·············6 ...........................................................
.
~ GlHJ&iiViii»
th
Walk around the room talking to people.
se eseexpressions to talk about what you hope to do or be.
Be·
gin Your conversation like this:
A: I'd I
B· 1 ove to be a (occupation). How about you?
• Planto (work verb).
Watch the video with the sound off. What do you think each person
does for a living?
1. Reza is a/ an ...........................................
.
2. Kim is a / an ...........................................
.
3. Robert is a / an ...........................................
.
1. Reza D 0 D
2. Kim 0 D D
3. Robert 0 0 0
Check (✓) True or False. Correct the false statements. Then compare
with a partner.
·--~ True False
1. Reza worked in politics before going to law school. 0 0 ··················································
2. Reza is married and has children. 0 0 ••••••••••••••••••···•·•························••••••••••••••••
3. Kim always hoped to be a reporter. 0 0 ••••••••••••••••···•··························•···•••••••••••••••
4. Kim was interested in writing about theater. 0 0 ·································································•"''''''
s. Kim works for a large newspaper. 0 0 ···················································•···•············•·····
6. Robert didn't go to college. 0 0 ••••••••••••···································•···•••••••••••••••
7. Robert teaches and performs comedy. 0 0 ··································•·····································
s. Robert would love to own a comedy club. 0 0 •·•······················································
................
.
•• Unit16
___follow-up
::::::
(VRB-116)
B CLASS ACTIVITY Walk around the room and find another student who
checkedat least three of the same things as you did. Sit down with the student
orstudents and make a list of jobs that might be good for these categories.
1.....................................................................................................................................................
..
2 .....................................................................................................................................................
.
3. .....................................................................................................................................................
.
•til;IW•);l:• Take turns being a career or life coach for each other.
Whatadvice would you give? Use the information in Exercise 6 and
phrasesin the box. You can begin your conversations like this:
Youcould.. .
Youshould .. .
ItWould
bea goodidea/usefulfor youto . , .
= Language close-up
1. When I ........[Link]!.1.t?.b.e.d.
......... high school, I didn't know what I
.................................
todo.
2. I .................................
I wanted to improve my English, so I went online
and ................................. an English school in an English-speaking country.
3. I .................................
a great school in London, England.
4. To .................................
money, I .................................
a job and
.................................
home with my parents.
5. After six months, I .................................enough money.
6. I .................................
a plane ticket, and I .................................
at the school.
I .................................
taking classes the day after I arrived .
.;
B Change the sentences in part A so they tell your story. Then tell your
story to another student.
L·t-1Unit 16