untt- 1 s GME LeveL MINIMIZAt Ree LEVEL Mine AE relbad The map metlod % also Frown as veilch diagmn ) Kacsnaugh map method. Develofed by Kamau Se voxable, ‘Mo watidhle, Trice vasiahle, [O04 Y methods + ~ee Os Kang Eacn of cell rrepsesonth ort of an be fowmed fem ‘wy 2 Vastable - contin S=b Syoase cella: + 3-Vortable map contains go: 8 contains gh-16 Cella. out fins oh Se HO eee A. Variable. 2 - Variable B-Variahe map (2-cells) ma (ie-Ceils) mop (9. Cella) Lr es ‘ cans * nacrk - veslablen ueite Toudadl EEE oe RE BC Be Be A yh pe las. 4] A 9 [Ab [As t-Vartable © é 2-Vosiable abe replete) ra (4-CellA) - } } 3-Norbable mal (Ce-ceitr) } “he basis of Tun “method mop Char): 2 (ON th 2 ponrhicos clost L contains boxes Call f tte 3” fosstble. paodocle Tet Tur 0 g-Nosable ma Ey LI 1 “49 1958- sable NRE Known ed cella: cal and our vosakle wor fous Varuable map mebeods: k- variable map Cib Cells) k vaxioble map Cl6-cella)0 ape ae fete ! 1 | m2 [ms R-Vwlable abl a-Voniable we (2-Calls) yrap Ciu-cells) Be tema? (8- Calla) ee Coe ep cD ¢ pO D AB 60 mo. vn) m3, ya o } es 2 ae ot [| sf me fe AB wv] M Mp ™is- | my a 2 Ng raiM Bowfme [om fom | me Ls] 4g | a. HNwotable map (16 - Cell) KW UR Ave ceeical fru: We know flat canonical famnular Can be TePveruted Varfour forms such as uth tapte POS boolean expression: Ropsereriation OC TL Aker Le: Gnbidor a TOT table: 1 SOP boolean exPrexsten avd * OUP Y axe. serasessea 2 Tryth tape en -magy, > QP | \o. \ Oa! ifr {ole — 2-9-9 =10}ae Dau. pra peta ae Tawl-\ eA, B) (Crd) Jews (as) Jeo Sereeey < a arr (aa (er Q-benel NewooE > e ° Cad) (by B-Level Netwosr TrPlement tue given boolean expression osing geleve| Nehoost ABD + ACD Y= AED + BBD 4 Soh: REd+ ABD + ABD* acd UME level AND AND NOR Implementation - A & . Pk, D q Fp NAND = PIN SAND whe A B a D \ G iF © ae Meet4 InPleme a : Mk he Exog gate using ent: NAND Gades. Sh ex OR gate Vie. te «nel a as! pl De Y= AG+AB aye Ae oe vi (Las “tas)’) | AG YAS PT AB AR 5- Wflemeny ng ExNok gate using an NoR Gates, Bee We | ant we Ws fhe. ney’ at BS 2 22 ee Be (as)! Mult level Gate Imgle mentation we Know thet logic gpte Gn be Casoded te get ested ofp. Me madmum MO: or ae Gsakd 1 Series behoon a vetwork pul fF ovtPos “a weerea +o 03 vio- of levels of gates Ten te) boolean fmctow @n be wpatitten m Sof form es) Pos foo of tis. tw lee| sake metioos level Ae WOK Levol as ‘Level ky —S, ABS 4 teh be a LO Bae. &) v. o> @® He level_nekwoookSO term, nepesnsatiee on Far a Ta boolean exfrexion with sim tems 2 Plotted en tle kena map by placing *t Colt eran +o aterm [min tems) iy te Sof expresstéen + Remaining colts ase filed att "0 Devdes- (s0P terms) GN rain each 7 Plok Rodltan erpemten Ys ABCs ABC + RBC on tha k-map ease, 30, 8 eX Be eos 6 e [Link] ABE ABC + REC oO So line vehat ' za nec ASE ABE ABc 2. Plok Boolean exPressfon on the K-maP Y= ABED + ABCD ABCD 4 ABCD 4 ABEDEABTD Brodoct fem Tepsecerriafen QR KWOE” he Boolean exiressien wity Product tem (pos fom) Con be Potted on te KymP by Placing to! in each call Cowsesfonding to a tesm Lmaxtesm) mn The Pos exprassién the “remawing coil ave filed with Ona. & TF Plot Booleay exPyessien on the k-map «(8 Biz) Chet Y= (B40) Car Bad) Cae Bac) CAPBHE) coanverns-1) go Pp> som of Patdock so (8) tUB:C) POS> Prpdod OF Sioms Car) CBAD E40) vax term Co)(a+ 4B ) CHBeTAD) re ane 10. 00 110 | oer l ] ame bere Tere . 4 : : 2 Ket Bel Gs bot ‘ 1 ay De ae ene AHBtCAD C1101) Gee el Gem) Usiwg Kemge te obtain win} : a fe obtoin minimal. expsession fox Complete renltan ee D Gpmuring noo adjacent agen ‘L1Hi28): Bi R=\ at 4 ae Ste as ABct Ac >AC(BxB) ‘ 1 Sree ao or 10 st ‘| | op ABC + ABE ° 7 BLANKA) met = Be > WE + WBE RE CRAB) e me nt x ¢ C@vad) * purng — adjpcont ones CARRS 2 Wac4 Aee ABC ABE Fcc e+e) AC CBB) Be Ker AC CCAtAD=> WRC + ABE FARE + ABE UA BE + BE CAA) eae Be & clare) => a > ABED +ABED t ASCD tABCD ECSDt BB) + ABCLDXD) cap) + RBC CDAD) ne AGAAG +AB +AB BAB AAS Aw REEx REe + ABC e AGT +t ABE+ ABC+ ABC + ABT CxO) + ABCEHE) + ABLE) + ABCCHT) Roe + BBA AR) | ae Bs = | aeon — JRcb 4 REED a MRED AA BED TAS RECO 4 ABCD 4 ABCD St hipcey nets HE * Acb CR+B) = KED+ ACH 4RCD+ acd Sy EDLAYAY 4 DLA) > CbHCD => BCat) a PD B+Refine entands 2 Ke rars: In ean re of odjacent ones ante FK-map Rie erresents ene pate ‘tmnplicank- Komaga £ONBrC) = € (0:1213,5)%) sok o eT ew eso? | Sr Ges00P 3 ABE 4 ARC 4 ABE + ABE 4 ABE ABE ) + Aplexe) + Accere) AR ¢ BLLACTAL RCBR® the ACHR aha pone nflicantB awe dey A Essential Prime — Limplicaudta « SEES own o> to Menity Eecenkial Prima “wnpliants , > Plok the K-rap avd face ones Tm thore ceil Carserfon. av ones im “THe dwt tabler as) Sok exPression Place gemes iy) ottes cella: = chece tla Crore for adljacenk ends and andiscle Thaxe ones wiih ave not adjacene -b ony other ones fuoke otc cated * islaked engx’ RMS. AN } > choct for loge mes wth ave adjacent to only eh othes ene and entixte Such Paws > check by Those @. aud ond octeta of adjacent enes event{ it tontebws adjacert Ones Ava bore alvenly be encircleObtaty Z a: © ‘ eiPsescton essential Prime Tinpllcark 5. the ae boolean t) z { FCMBC = 601969) GmuPA and Q ase EPL Geanop 3 ix nok & Gung G@nsidered ax, EPL fa be Woes RBC + ABC + ART > ACB) tAB (e+e) =~ Rey ae he 2 os. essential Prime mpl Cconkg ave Ae, AB @ thee) © 2 ACS 6147 Wy tas 1818) Gor 4 Sh) Se Taye 4 GOP 41H a ose EPT = Gopurs, . wes iB Gaus, (* Gevups 1 He aa not considewed, tf wf as EPt ¥ Gao? > TBED+ ABED # AucD 4 ABCDFABED4 ARCH + AseD+ ABCD = AEDLBLB) + ARC(DtD) + aBECDrd) x ACPLRER) = RED+ ABC x ABT + ACD NIE ABc t ABc t ABC + ABC ee onl oli §) & Abe t ABET ABE AB CHAK + ABC > ABEt ‘i : > Rett ABCEKE) + Ac (818) = Ke+AQraAc = BLA*A)*AC Ne BracRCH + ABTD 7 ABCDt ABTD > ABCD $CABOD) 2 em(vss a9) 2) ee Be mW 4 ERED paces 4 Keto ahead + ASCO. ABT : +d) + Bed CAtR) 4 KBC 4 D+ABE Ree BoP «BS Sb ABED. Beas Te fologirg beverie gain ce ig. widxiy ssebow Wo age + ‘sal: => T ABCD 1 ABCD + ARcd HAR GD 4 ABCD + ABCD + ARE. MAB . em(o,2/3,¢ 1LON5 V2), pce FBDCOT) & ABHC CEL) 4 Ac WrD)+ ABCODAD) + Ag Cct®) 4 ACD CBAB) > ABD 4s ABD + ABC + ARe ACB +Acd => BBCANA) TBCCAXA) + Mp Ccee) => BD 4Be +Ad 5 t Keduce ten fitooing expescton TR winiwiiye Sof Foam Y= ARED + ABE + ABCD + AED + ARED + ABeD + ABCD CAB CW) = em CL, $6 11218018) AREy+ ABED + ABCD + ABTD + Apene ABCD + AED | = PED(RKBY + ABCLDYD) + ACDLEER) + ABCD = AED + ABE + ACD+ ABCD a ‘TnPlemenk “The logic encon,, SfeGed by Te Wo. t-maP metted 'Y!1A_ ol? yosiable and ABC ae Vp Vomable« tut table sive “sh FBO «EM (0974/2) @ ° o\| ®)= a Rese ote re fester: my kK map dechmolorry and F WmPlemmt — ogiv basic. FCAB CD = RBpe ABCD +, ¥RD ABCD FLABOD) = ABDLCre) + ABED + ARDLE+e) + ABCD = ABCD tA BED 4 ABED + ABCD + ABCD + ABCD £ON) BOD) = SM (193) 6) F119) 1h) PES? po \ ke oo] 2 | (i 1 A P| Pf a Tae eet { 0 ea ABED + ABcy + ARED4 ABCD + ABCD + ABCD ABP Cert) + ABD (EKO + Aagpd cre) = ABD + ABD 4 ABD = ADCRAR) + aRD = D+ ABD i ADtABD () Aa> Redvee the fallowing fonction Wing L-MOR Technique . £(AIBsCiD) = £M C0))) 418, 9) 10)ee a ee eee Se we ee Se @ Y= RES 4 BRED + ARCD+ARED4 ABED + ABEDt AECD a EB y ABET ART + ABS D + @tHBE F ABD = RCD+ BE +ABD Mivimal Pos Fosm : INO fe 2k Minimize tus following. functions nko ¢ Ree ey Y= CAreeZ) Car BO) LarerO CAtRIO CAMEO) al Y EAB) = 1M (0,1,35419) - cee, ° Ley e TORE Be 1 BC , Y= Ge © BE +R) Y= (ate 381982) Wt Bs tS wg oat ale y -(Aretead) (Axx TD (Are read) LB CAD) Car B4c4D) y (sa hae CA uae t q Be cus) Careterd) Cae 8045) sh Y= TH (056,918) 12 1/18) Ih 1S)., wee Ys BSebe ABO ¢ gee me + A Ah tm + ABED + ABcpt ABCD z epee) thecLDAD BO CALR) 4 Aectorp) + 4baLefo)+ Avicord) + ABC + ABL 4 ABE + Abe + BCCATA) +ABCC42) Bd + Be 4 AR Dar = @tcrp) CBO Car8) a 2 a ee yop kechniqtZ Kk Vedow the Tino Foncsion osiyy ft FLA BOD) = nme 1912) 1391S) SL 6 EmMBGD = Wm Cd /21318/9 1291318) ee Beep Ako ARC ULE AECH + ARTD t ABCD+ ARC) = ABD CLAD 4 ABcLd4D) + ABEL OX B)+ ACHLOD) + ABDCc+e) = ABD 4 ABct ABC 4 ARS 4 ABD = FRD +ABc +ACCE +R) + Aap = ABD+ Re 4 AC BRD ! ers nf sige ABD +ABe x AC +ARD) = (+tBtD) CaAtett) CAxd) CarBr )N% @ AW { case combination 00 § Ne | Ae A chevit destqrar th foe to mave tue Queue ey; don't ace combivarfon efikax 9 et), (Br oder to THdO@ the gy . Siwrplent ovtruk expression » Gnsides ON examPle. & Consider the Truth table A find the Yedtwed S0F form Foy the Fiven. awuth-table . Bay lac Y] rs . = © Ae 0 Gee | o 1 0 ' \ : = 1 o|0 Ye RBL+ ABlt ABE + ABC \ ly Re CRY®) + ACCBNB) 0 O bo AS Ae Og aie otal cCasa) v | Onn ile ak as , a fhe, 2 Find te “sede SOP fom OF “by) followihg Aunction LOMBOD) = em (iar ty) 4°84 COIL) ND 4D) + Abe COND) 4 AED (BER) + AcpC BIR) s ABE «RBe + ACD 4 ACD = ABCCED) + CDCATA) £5 AR+ ODReduce Te fertowing fonction. vst | ema. technique ftmpeny -emeneauas) + ed CHT 19 Ff: Tels KBED + AGCD+ ABCD + ARTD 4 ABED + ABCDT ABCD ABUCDKD) 4 ABCCDAD) + ABELOAD) + ABCCDED) © ABT + ABC 4ABS + ABC ABCUHO) 4 aBCcxE) = RBrAR BC ASA) ne Tmytement the following funtion using gate Emlohs ay te dcas) © £LABC) REC 4 RBC + BEC+ ABT + ca ABE + ABC+ ABC ABCEAT) & ABCCHO + AcCBrB) + ABT AR + AC+AC ACR+B) 4+ cL MA) ACCRIR) y Ate aoe 4 temp Neng F “ment tue elton, function a map technique’. FCA\Bs CABG DY =n Co hi HS tori tly) Hrd C6) we XP oo | o| oO) 0 SEAS te Ole] nf LO tof —_ oof AGED + ABTS + ABCD + ABCD + ABCD + ABCD + ABCD + PBcd + ABCD + ABcd+t ABCD © RB CBIR) + ABBCBIB) 4 Rev LBAB) 4 AC BABYy ABCCOAD) + ABCODA 5) ACD + ATD + AcDs ACD+ ARC + ABC = (asA TD 4 cDLAFA) EAC CRAB) © CD 4eD +A = PlLAD aac =p kihe fyi Be RC £ 2 (de Acy A he tac) is D+ CAO) {union osvee EAP techn ye eave. te follow : : 2B 51F1819 Hews STA Ch 12,%h) 12 BS1FIBI I COMBED) = nol ¢a epageer Fe ABey ABED 4 ABCs ARC AGED + AE 4p ABEDA nec ca ae V AGED + ABEB A ABCD + ABCD + ATH+ AGEPT 0 Zep ABCD Re oye pad) ABE COA) t ABCCDAD) + Ech drd) F AEES + ABD Core) ABCODID) 4 age Coy) + fc cD +d) >) > ue ae po + ABC BE +ARC + ABT BBC +ABEt ABC Th BCE) + BOCCAE) EABLCHE) + ABLCHE) AB AAR + ARAAR y ACHR) +ACBIB) \y At f=) P- Uy efes 0 elent Gaur of As in tho trap ft called a8 imiliont: . a: ERGs 8 VDF NE Beime ielict: Each qeup on Kamar verseenks 5 ptm tm PliGut * Heogeat Possible qe" of 4% 2m Karop a Man foi fy] Cesena pee j@lign!: LED or Atos those. 4, nae £ wlan Gondt be combined in at otves way, a6 4 ™ GI, S5,G3 one siy oo, wt Gasca 4 Gomibinad iy) omy fas So ie %HR OMrertal Pata implicants * 42 and Gy ave Combrad With adiscerk qsoup AN SASL Re atliots: $0 they ase NEPT Th OA Ws Sm JOP, MH Combirwd with adjacent GMO, $0 HR Ghd asl, Wen ecvnttal Tere. %* Jy above elamfle Gy any 4Q aye = NEPT impliuds (Weppnr of @ Wtveseal Ste: NAND anh NOR ane tron ax oniveual geet “y wogic fmnetten, Gan be imfamerted using NANDO nok gules, Sing NAND Gake- Be ton be geurated tha NOT, AND DR and Nor fincBen, Not function: An “intertey Gn be nude att of ifs ae oo eu 2, ee can be quested using. ony Nap re 5A ND gake 1-@ ABSAR we pos by apt wat, oir of NA i ire ae ot Fonttien « AN a ot fimeren fram -a NAND ae by onnadirg w gered osing only NAND a Ye MB= AB pi i f ne. Ge = Ne es is oe & [2 SR Sie ing ty Nn fore, | NOR gate ; NOR Golo x alm a vrversab gue ‘kt can be used cto Go AND LOR NOT ond NAND fnetfon Nor fyodton - ee NaN? Renin Busy Mek SelesRoles fouowed followed for K-mar specications : g Saas ' Gaovps donot “nelle only cath cantoiving % 2x0: ye B Sous le ee radyprdalty OF vel wok rot digo: oo he Each qr yuld be ai ax focsible ee a EE: ms does rot que rrivfenum $4esUX) frye. Vovable Kmart + PSR IN ONY x mags for mnemetan kh i§ Mot SymPle 1 Use. Ee Vorialke map needs 22 gayased Gk consists of Q foor-Vonabler wrars with vortabley Ar Br D and €:He aye 16 $0086. Who * Te left hand Por vostable map sere pousent the 16 Sone, Aco. and Te olay hank four vastable mah E Lobe A=). Ve en 2 troiqh 15 tery ot pee aa ers, Se em Bl with a=| 18H DK cdiatank 40 2, 1S is Adiownk 103) V4 wee gaane EMS UG ao od a} ol ai 2a} 22 W 0 cilia alee Five, Voniable ma? ne ee At bk Simply ‘the Boolean fnicten FCAIB GPE) = emMlOi2h) 6,9, 1312), 23,28, 24,31) AsO = RBCDG AECDE + ABE DE x ARE DE & ARcEatars, Ber y bave ARE DE + ABE DE + ARCDELABE DE + ARCDE + ABene ABCDE+ ABCDE + AecbE+ ABT DE AB DE (+E) + ABDE CHL) + ABDELAO + ABCELDAD) + ABGEL in ABCE (PFD) BDE + ARDE+ ABDE + ABCE+ARBDE 4 ABCE = ABELD+D) +A BDELAHA) + ACEC RIB) RE + BDETAEa Seles RNECion of pvologsNet logic to NAVD INOR lage © & ees for convesting, 40 NAND [NOR bogie using qrarhical procedure: ) Drow ANd | og Logic, 3) nano ilo fas ban Chtosey road bubbler ome otf of each AND gee » and dvbbwWs an r\p cide of al OF pies: 2) Ge nol Hla wa ben Choogen odd bubs onvelf Of each OL qpke ond bubbles on ip of all AND im Wy MTR Cue on inileites ‘ony encnt we, thal MeumNed 9 bobble “wy Ste? 2.0) 5) Reflat bubblud oR by WAND . bubbled ANP DY giop & —— elirmivake double tnverciong O Boolean oxtession —- (@V BYE) D * AB UOC CROC =p shes, ae. ca @ ( ea (eee (4 bubbles to VIP of OR ee Laas © [OF AND sl aee C Glimivake”) YoF oven of double r aan ae ea cia 6 h ek Ree Peep ee Tae é e Le B -(@reje) p © FmPlemonk- Boolmn EGurreccsion for exoe gree USMS (WAND Cote Suk Boolean finehftn for Ex-0R ig ABL AB hoe fs AR a 6 Ming pobbLA 10 ip of OF GS ah ole of each AND pte Tea &.4 Le Nui i ia “t an ‘investey On each line That veceived bubble. we hove elimivate double tnverstens « woe have Ee Peplawe ‘wnvevten and bubbled OR by NAND Gake- a 2 Traplemenk Tha bool expression for EqeNOR ane Nob sake auvesio Yo 0+ KB 4 e ¥e ABYAB a>) Aang, bubbly on te olf fox OF pe a Adding an anverter to each Pine vecsived bubble ie a B. ant ‘pp, of AND Gate A> wrReflow ‘mvestey ond bubbled AND wet _ : | ae | ee ie Re AB+ AS | | | eee eer AR | EXNOR i I Y= ABLAS. c oa Y= ABYAR as B = nea bE a => og oP y= AB+AB(a ¢ Luz or “SAE - mecigeey mettiod NN Q We emp ife an mop method of Simpliftatten “p convintent a long ‘ina ot ‘s Variables §nicseasey. Jt “A difficult to moke ” VE Which —Combinaktens »foom ynivimum etPsessten , Vortiacte - a ee aaa with 4, §06) even lO” by rregring a on i Silty we expression mecloskey doves » %H meck ‘twp Need UN aint ad ET ee een maak sity be ae ere se * ane -msclusey we mctuad « , Hak att Te minteoms + frtonge “Tue wintes™) aceorting +0 in Bingo foam tue no of Snes an Whe + compose each binasy TwMbey watt) every team yy tu) alifer oly adincent ment hughes cobeqoty a | one. Poditten . Put a check mane tw we next cowmn wit, (dash ) tho le deffes & Anply TAL Some) Pencesé descabing the steP-3 for the sfesultart column ond — contonue juese cycle yields NO Lther elienirakion of Lkeral& A tus IME Sent l(conts ne ae AW wanimum 10+ OF Poume. mpliants wlich x select “Tue oy fe Pe “wnPlicawts - x must covesoa by uslvg Tabular iotg, FCANBeD) Ee em (oad 69) ) 10/1913) Sh: x i \i - ° - § implity Te foliowtna boolean exPsessien dy hin tesm Binany seppasentationIAW INO 26% Syn L big Paime ‘implicank table : DONE NONENAENG ww aa me \ mM Ms a ae Je] +] | A | |* |@/@|@ ie | | | Pe Val \ \ \ \ | i308] ho} | \ ve ®) | f. Bd + Ac+ ave BCD +ABED + aAwRCD BEb+ ASTD AGED +A @ Ye cae ay Citoo) Cito) (1001) (ood) iy mie m1 m4 me eg Biroay Lervexenkation tas | 0100 mS | Oto) ul \ 100 110) (00 ) } oldFivony, berseficiie” \ 1 4 ola = < E007 i We ee Sid ana sce wid Oss es Biron Ser Maktled & an Tear Repreeurakion iS lO = 4413, }-0l 2 0010 SKS Plime Imalleank table I 1 I 4 | Mag (My | M5 \Mq | Mig J. Siant3, @) | @®) zy (we) bo 91 13laes)| A | | | | 206 )1@ | £2 Be + BED+ ABCD Be acd | a ABed | Mia K* Sunpht ®MCiy 6.44 90 Me. top My ooo M6 oto ™4 4001 Mo 1010 NWOT Mig 1100 Mig 10) ™s tl) Siep 2 Ihe functton | AAS Ns y WIRD 4 ed C91 Q)15’) Sher @ Tabulation mated Vit vine Mme casa ynebtiod (06) Tabulatten matbad Govur Minteom Brent den {0 2 o0l0 i 0100 SW 6 Ollo | lo (ol eat [ool | | la Eat UO 8 | i (Oe { 4a 'S Wol Sas is Te Binary sepsexenbakion | ©-10 | ~ 010 fe 65 | Ol Ce tol - | (\o- |adt abet bd ust : SNeatable Tbufotien water of Gune meclsseg Yechrisue Simplify tue Goolaan exprevsion &m Con 93,6819, 011, 11.20, 223 as» a8 13078 ) O10 lolol 1100) 11100 (000) er ddPAO Topiligants 26 mal 30/8) 22d Ai Qa a8, 30 23/31 30,3) O1213)85 abae Teo ea abde [ip _of abed | ioryo- acd@ \-loo y-0 2 o 5 e fe 1a ‘The -blowieg § variable Booltan expsexsien) ucng BOM Mcclocko 4 @ Fe Gm (orbig lS sah as,a0)+ a (OMS) » ims ©0000 toa 0000) ™9 | oloo! }™s |otood iy loll | | mi | ot) ™m Qu} 11000 maq] 1110! M30} ALVA aN Ne NN Aarnege—wiinterns _a.clorsiuy det Goout. | Minter eo ™o T 00000 \ ys 0000) | ms | 01000 ~ us) too, ~ may | 1000 ~ a a oo + — ah mis [| ou ae Wo. % Mao | POL (Sa aera Ge tema | IW ee fee oN 2 3 ss wtth every tem 1M te adjacert SkeRis comfase each bivoay numba a; retk Wyler loge) and vt tay dittos by sry On Position fk tety fe team mute Column wit - 19 the Ar a Clee mat av gosifon tay ditt exed « Gepn: pirly tie same pmeess Wate StS for Wa secullauds Clr ona Continue tase cycies uni a siugle Pixs thrd0yh oye yields nofortius elimination of hess. Hinterms, Binay Lemeseutation | on “| 6000 - O18 i000, cn Oot eee | 819 Olo0- $124 —{000 _ Pama np cant | Bivary weprescutadion BEDE 86h cee cee | eee ain oto-1 BEG Maley ole oe 16134 Sl PBCE A413) Vee ABCD 3013) VIN A foes | 5-00 | Pe lok tu. ratrimum rumbles of Prime oplaue which most Cows mlinkerms exert dont cove rminterms Phmetepfcants [mo Jom Jrmq [mis |ray) maq | mac 8194 BCE) | ia HN (ABEE) | X ey A ecoes This CABO Mee | 153, (BOO) eo Aeep+ RED. 9913) LABCE) | Be) [Bey | 1@ : ei [@ I@ la |sa a dealt with 4 Gwae Boole (ie wou) an wy © swophifyiny — RePreseytatton @ manipulatton of Pronosiored logic * iqse, Claude € Shannon proposed Teoldan alge Used I Aegined of welay suilcling cKdh: ? tak provides econoinial ana stood Aeowrsd appovach: + exlentiely used to seg ring, of electoonic ebwtuills Used | W comfutess « Rooleon Nee Aye ts “ov genic shudure defined by Sek of clement topes “Utd 00 Binoy operodons,.