Shareholders are the owners of a company and provide financial backing in return
for potential dividends over the lifetime of the company. A person or corporation can
become a shareholder of a company in three ways:
By subscribing to the memorandum of the company during incorporation
By investing in return for new shares in the company
By obtaining shares from an existing shareholder by purchase, by gift or by will
Subscribers are usually the party who initiate the incorporation of a company and
automatically become the first shareholders after incorporation.
While it is possible for shareholders to transfer their shares, it is also possible for private
companies to place restrictions on this process in the articles of the company ( Pearse-
Trust, 2018)
From the above it is clearly a misconception to state that shareholders do nothing
to create profits. Shareholders risk their money by investing in the business inform of
capital employed. The profits they earn in form of dividends is thus the return on their
investment and it is merited.
The people who work for the corporation deserve the profits but not all of it since
they are recruited to work as the agents of the shareholders for which they are paid
respective salaries. The agreement between the shareholders (principal) and managers
(agents) stipulates the duties and responsibilities of the latter and the amount to be paid
for the same. This is ethical and in line with what the corporate structures prescribes.
the managers on the other hand working for shareholders recruits employees to help in
jobs in various department for a fee (salary) determined by the market. Consequently,
the earnings by shareholders is ethical as their money is working for them. This is a
good and ethical business practice (Velasquez & Velazquez 2002).
Reference
Velasquez, M. G., & Velazquez, M. (2002). Business ethics: Concepts and cases
(Vol. 111). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Pearse -Trust. (2018, March 12). Roles & Responsibilities of a Company Shareholder.
Retrieved September 14, 2020, from [Link]
responsibilities-of-company-shareholder