8,02.

202
PRINCI Pe NAVIGAT1ON

SoLAR SyCTEM-* Concisfs of u n bloneh, blanery Cotelliles, ackeroids,

Comes and meko

eSun 1s tu pnncibatbecy of tu Selar syclem. lk mas

oo himes largerhonta tota mass au tu remainica

is
bodies inf u Solac Syskn.
rotalesDo Own axis
l Ik diomekr s86Somiles Ond
Combtahog rotahon 1 n 0bout 25 days,
Sun Only body fuat radioks liqlut
no sel fuminous rater we
Next 1 importance are blones
See fum dus te rermee4 liqht fon tue un

and Mercury
which are clocer to
*_dblonek namely AAa Veneus
Colled ioferior blonek
ue Cun than eorth are
Cokurn, Nebtme, Uranus Ond luh
6 blonek Namely Mars Jubiler,
tuon ortuCalled "_cuhenor
Cuperer-
f o m Cun
Lvbieh Ore turtur Oway
blonea dinechion md rotak 0

A plone eolue GrOunde in anti clockwise

Taic Ons direth Oxis
Minoc Axis

2b Major Aric

2a
20.02.2o20

kEPLER 1 A OE PaNETRY Mer iON

ALL blaneks revolve aroundHe suo io a
elibhical Orbit wbith Cun locakd0 0ne ef Locii An_ellbse
i s t locus ofHe boint Suchtuat Cum efik diskonces
and
om two ined poink celled Feci Ond isalways ConstontAGso
esual t major Oxis's Congtu C2a)
From
rom tuu b above, FPEP = Censhont (ha)

LkePLER's LAw (2 ND)

erivekon Apuatto

V EqLal Areas i
In , e ere 2 Ac of caual Ona e Aa
Perikelion hor tue lorgerko ton u P. a te Akeuog
ber toplerk 4 aw oblorchry uoHlon a planet
Lat temove qreoker anqular Veotbenuelo an al
Cover
Aplwlion In_Deder eAalOeacIne9ua inknal
at
e hne 1 foltoes 0_plone moveg fackr wen
t clotev oCun Ond Clower when utuer
Gway ho
HA Cun.
72 D
-JkepLERls 2 LA
of dhtal ponod
The Squask
Cre dietctlybroporhionalto
Cuoe o em major aplanets
ollowes e ortue t axis ef
eiror bits
lorger
willbe ts Orbikao erind blonat is hem
Hu Sun
 T D3
T2 =Constant

D3

LaNET AvG. DIST PeeioD

36xlo6 88days
Mercury 67.3 xlo 224 d
Venus
93 x lo6 26S
Eortu
41.7 xlo 687d
Mas 1.8 yr
183.9 x lo0
Tubie 29.46 yr.
837.9K Ip
Cofurn

cßsEevE' ZEm

APARENT
Ay Argeof RchaeHog

OBCFRVE SENC BLE HoRzON

Parcller SEA HoRzoN

RuE ALT

DescRMER 2ENITH Coleshal lere yerticolly

IS tue boint On
fu
Shaigut Line draw hem
ooone oeSevev Mees f
f Cartu bassin furouh

Leleskatchlact
KeneNAL HoR2oN
IS9reat cirele on tue celeshial sblere
okaservers
evey peiet n Nhich is 9 Qay hom tue
Ktet heigoeblone R hascec turougeorti Cenh.

VIsIBLE Hoetzo
i Smalt ode on tu Cotus Surtau
serer,As to bheigut
visien el tue
Lserve se t iradius e_Wie [Link].1sea
SENSIGE Ho2ON
mau circle on tue calechial shlhere te
k
bascer tereugh tuu obcerverls eyo and baraltel
blone sich
raonal hocino

SpT Au Hon20 as read

AlE Cel lbody atove fuo visiL

PcERVED ALTITUDE
fu m at to Ohserver Loluo tte body
Hon20n. Ovs. Alti0btainted o
Gnd ue direthon ovisiblo
a wDEx ERROR (IE)
t Set alt alkr comechig

INDEX ER20R
tu 1oument errorfSextue in maunz
Sext. a turcfore CDrreekd Ind-ex Eror
t e altikudo
1LE1S add if i s t are
iati 1sON H are
Ond
subehnckd i

DiPis tu oagluat fs oserverLeafairef blan ensil

Hon'200nd direthon o viaikl Honnon Dip oCturg wlun dosera-
at t Lve. Volus of Dhh ces wH fu hebglet
not iuakd
It
Onel 1S alusays Cuesracbve
9Lserver
volues o D: ar tabulaked 0 te Cove bage uhol Atumnacs.
Gnd alse rovidta 1 Nauh cal Tobs aa funchHon of HE o Eyo.

TRUE ALTTUDE Is fue angte_at tuo Conbs o eortu O ae e

Verhcto Circla Containod bla Celeshiad body Ond blaut ef Ky.
APP
KerRACTION is he deviaho o aut Pay Pos
Actoal
when p0ssinqrom One medtum
to anotter
hen pagcing hrough Rarer to Dencer APP. ALT.
Obs

Medium, a ray gut bendc oRi20NTA

RerRENr
towords te normalo surfou
oSeporaHon o 2 media
nar value-34s6'
T k ocblere Eortu is
More dence at Eartn Surlau and be comes oph caly Rarer
0 eigutIncreases Therefore, eortul atmocbhere n be
Concidered6 be Compoced Several layeeach being
bhically varer than tue below When A Ray ef igut brnùgut
r Colecha body enkr 0artulk anastlert i gh cotlen Sucue
refrochon unH Ireaches ue bcenve due to which Apbret
diechion o Ray o tiplht Kachinghe ebsenver larger in Atltds
tvon e r diechion oo Ccleial body
Volus of Rehachon vones to te Onglu rt Payo igut
D Nomal. | mar. ualrs Peaction va k max valuis
34.c wen body is On Monon alt =Oo) and O wh
o body isat tu bbserves 2tnitu
Rafrachioo Con is tobulake o unchon of Altide
In Nouhca Alumooc andNauh calTabu

CMID1AME TE R he volu CHA and Declinahon 1abulaed in

Nouhital alumoatPopemd to conhr at Cletha) bedy, lne
[Link] Ore uled in Calcul o a sutrIt is eseeral
o fu Zonte Dist nd tartor te Athude o efa
body clauld alke eemel to u Cnhe laediez
 HPO."

Ond bionek Obban a

baint Surca et aut,f
okd tR coder e d io tsi Cenhres
Hitr SU Od Mao Orte isible dise to oksewer
Ged sihecsibla o tua ebserver o brecisely locak
Tk2rConhres Hente be e meaturet
AHtde eefur
ur Lrbste hich S.D. of tu bod is addcel
Subriraced btain alttcde of air Conbes
a u i Odded in Cale o Coutr umb (
Subshockd in cae uphe Gmb()
TL LD Sun iven 1n Naubcal Hunrnoc Dna
day ard tua te Moon o every day.

UL
UL
C S SD valu chage
os 163 1n iat eeh Tahuory
whon Eortta it ot feibellon to S.8
SD COR CLO
LL

In Cone Moon £D yaiee

ACLTTUDE PRomU
OPSEkAER

Sn SD rodiy o body APP. alt

Dist. leody from Eotn Refrachon
SD

+ PaRAUAX.
 orofar in Alt - [Link] cos au.

faRauAX IN ALTITUDES he ongCe at to celeshial lbody Cortabed

bleueobserverond -he Cenhre ef tue Eartu. 1E bCCu
ohserver is not sikudkd, at fe Conhe o Eart
H.P CHoR120NTAL PeRAUAK)| o 0 Celeshial body is borallax
in altitude when tue bodyis on Cangible Hoizon
Closer a body CeelesHal), larger wll be forolle
io Altitde n Case of Moon, is value is about 1whia in
he Core oun it is obout [Link] is no borallar
Cre
Cor in te Case o Starc For tey distantly locakd, reculg
farallax in alhtude to be negliibo oralaxises witu alhuc
ERmay et when body is at hoison and whey bodyab 2
RovE ARALLAX IN ALL HPx CosA e l t
0KC PareeA10al

Sin0 e Sin Ccoxx

OC Cx
H.P
VSL
Cin Lforalloc in ALt =OC,cinGo+ [Link]) HoRIe

n Porallor in Alt: OCy [Link]

CMS Cx-C8
C

Rodii.
sinLlorollax in At Sin H.P. tas [Link] 0
Hqu ore Small Sine Con be emitted.
orallby 1n Alt [Link] tos A. Alt
SUN
bIP
VES MooNyes PLANEI yE STAR
Yes yes yes
Refro ehion yes es yes
0 4ES ES lo AlG
PAReunx 4e s Daly Fa a t
q Venu
 Whot is and d CorrectionP
fns he hourly chame in GHa of a_Caleshial lhody tabulakd
fins.
Alumnae 1S bue 00 olloina assumed Values * 10TUe
Sun Plones Is H
Aries Iso2.u6'H
Mocn
VCer is The chonge In GHAber Houri at onence wrtte
fobuak.d Values n Increment tables oNauhical Alumnac menhO1ed
10t foeaoin
n u Cose eCun fure is ne sebarale y Con a ti
Chonge isoleody inutorakd In te houry tabulahon e Gnn
lo Cose of Superio blonè fus Cor is aluays +ve gnd
tobulaled at tebettom erespechve Columns o tuw blanek on
daily bage
In Case of VENUS this Com Comehmes tve and SomeHme
ve debordiog ubon e broximity of blane to tue Eatu.
Theugu Moon s closec than Sus VENUS Iy' is neve
ve becaue assumed valus o 19 is
hourlyG1A charge e y19 is aluay
alaay
Cosser on oOckual hourly Inereaje 1 Moon's GHA.

td coRRECTIONE is role o decinah0 ChargePer houn_forou

bodios Correchoo 1 iven a T e boffom of respechve Colunmns
bodies
D Quo 0nd loneh 2 daily bages
Thert isno d rech oneches 0 iEis Localed o
Tu equnochal
IEissigg Or 1sing Conbe
befounc by inshecton bt Alumne
oveo tme nd omangg decinaho or ConsSecuhve hcu
-ABsoUTE MAGNITUDE-

measure
oneuat ef ight
Cmitted by fhe Star

APPARENT MAGNITUDE ic a measure brightness of Star

as viewed fron fhe Eartn.
Stars have been iven magnitude number which
ces as fhe abborent agoitude(brightness) sfor 1ses. e
ce in opbareat brightoess Is lcgithaic proportena isJse
ii Number.
Stars _fantty visible 7e nokce eyesiveo ntude
No.6 Such hat Sta a15f magnitude uill be lbo tors bip
- e r fhan maJnifude 6 Star
/oo S12) Abbrox
ale Can Stale_fhat magnifude / Stor/s (s1brght
Jle
er han 6 star or in euer words it sebgrakd_from nkde
6star 6y star magoihude No. It fellous nat magnikde
Star )s bnghler fhan ipikude & star by (.s72) or 2.5 fimes
t c megnifude 2 star (2.s12) gnd so on
here qre Some Ssfars and celeshal bodies Ashich
ane brigher too magnilude 1spar.
HNTARES t 0
CaNA PUS O.7

SIRIuS -1. 6 .'. Relokive Beiphtoees

VENUS -3. 9 572) *
Mo ON /2-5) mapoikude of tass h t
26.7
SuA C e Cel body- Mere liht a, bal
Ca 19 morch, 1992, Compor ee bagitness 6/ Satm
ano Sirius o-C16)

Safurn O.7 Kel bsizidaese S

Sirtu-K-1.6
8.3/8
 As AuG,MENTETION O McoN S.D
LEQsT tESS DISTA

DiST
MAK DST

TABuLATED
ERRTH
MoON's SD.

The CD. volues tabulakd io Nautical lumnoc rofer de he

dues Q
kould Atphorent ro Cenhe Eart.
AsteDhsener On_Eortu Suiocois closer e te Moo
honHhe Eortu tonbe SD bserved by him will be larger Lo
the tokulokd wolu

Is
Ahen Moo is o tue horizon, ik dist mm oksener
Ahen
abbroimokl Come as ik_ distom Comhe d tu Ea
s e Moog Kise lo olt.,ik ciot from obteve be-
Comgoe on uot
o-e Cohe efe Eat.
When
alhen Moon is at 2etaik chs om Obsevee lall be
Obpro. o0o esetuah hoto
oConhe eEartn
ConseauurtHy ObservedMoorsSD Increater1his inCeaR
Volu eS.p from Tabulakd Vale 1s
Moon's Sp
Callad uGMENTeneu of

Valus ts Ni Aken MoceC atHeRi2e

Max Valu O.3 when Meon is et 2anif
No Augment ahon o S.D for Su 0s Hs Sun is ve la
awAu m ear
 SENSIBUE HoR/20N

viciecce
HORI20NN
RATiIOMAL HORIDON

CENCIeLE HoRI20N
s sSmall clrcl 0g -tuu surlau of tha eatu wifhin arte
o visiog f hsarver l dkt depend uo hejat
CENEIBLE HORI20N Small circto o Celesial shheret blane
owhichase-teouhobserver Ondoralle fo R CRahoao!
HoRION) DEp 0SERVER
KeTiONAL HORI20N I q r e a t Circla o Colechal sphenand

eyery boint on uis is 9 away om ue obseryerk 2ene

2ENIT pit o olestialsphe vertically above e obceun
ie. linedra hon onhsoaet4 bassinghe ohserver maek
the Celeshal chhere at 2eota.
NADIR is a beint on Celeshial pbere onibodal to 2a
Ctao away pm 2ent).
T2D CTRUE 2ENITH DIST s h e dis pm Zaniu to tue
Cente ef Celesho body 0 Coleshal gpherCagulardis)
ZD 6 TRuE ALT
RUE ALT 90-ZD
2-0

Keror
PHAsESOF MoON

AgleAbgoton
1200

PARE
HALF MDe
G1Beus
E

INAXING
FuL MoN ( NE
Mpoly
EARTH

AIANINGL
G1eBous CeESLET
MooN

HALF MoON,
NEW MooN Te FuL MoON sinq WAXING
Fuu MooNe NEw MooN- sING wANING

SUN
DAILY
ED

M o o

MooM /214

EART -
 OPLATE-MNOR Axs Rotoion ef Eot

CAPT R TaiN
CELESTIAL NAVIGATION
BASIC and DEPINITIONS
Pzx A
AzIMUTH
AmPLITUDE Mid TERM
[Link]
CRCumPoLAR
TwIUGHT

TIME AFTER MD-TeRM

I NevIGATION pociho.
The proass of accerately acortaining One's
Planning
Ploning aolloniog Koue

eLESTIA NavIGATiON
Keloted to sky oukr choca
here Ore 3 moin Cyskms e defininig Posi ho
0 te coleshal s
Colecho at
I. Eclibtic Sysem Le
2 Equinoctia Sycem
3. Ho20 Sysem

Ecti bhe

ecnptie

t prmerlA

ohliahy e elhh Caeskal hlah

Sougriue Cetendey f

pou Ade
 FcuPTI
Ecliptic meons it is a 9rta circle
Spht 10 u Same plone a
on tu celesHa
Oround fu Sun f
blane
blane oo Eadu's
Eatus r orlLit
it
r we
on Say it istu Cun's abborent
Onnual Poth 00 phoent
uacelecial bhore
I9euQuy f EcuPTc
blonca
means arila Hlt i s fu anat Ll
t 9uinochal tuat o Hu ecliptic
is 23261 It volus

EcufTIC SyTEm
In tuiu syskm tu Co-0rdinates
ed ae celeid
lahtudac0nd Ch. Loog hudes refrnu rat Circle ore tuu
eclhbHeand uSecondoryfo tuo elibhie boacing toroapl
boint e frier
-LCelerhal LaHhude
E is art tu Setondory fo ttu eclpbe
tentainsd bls tu ecliphieOnd t body al Cahkadee oe
meosured from 6-9o Nor C b t echpe

CELESTIAL leuTuDE
Hisfuort b tu ecihtle Cmlhinad
blus 19f point of Anes and feSeCondary h u eeiphe
ureugk u body mealured [Link] om
1hboste Ario Ln
CHA
EQUNOCTAL SySTen
C Asteian 44 Sutz36

Caut hour
 Dec Cm
Dec UHA
DecSHA

lo ttis system, the Co-ordieates uced ore decliration ond GH4

HA SHhe vefanta tat oirde Ore t Equinochiat and
Grenestch Celecthia Meition bcerver Celethol Meidian Celeshal eridon
asting ernugh st oinl e ARIES

LDEc Celesal leoty ts tha art of Calestial mericdan or

te angle at to Cenhe of eartCotained bls
e equinechial and borallel declinahon patciog torcugh tua
body. Dec are meatured from -90 Nor of tu yinatfol.

GHA Greegaich HouR Aogle* Eis the orc ef EguintcHal or

ongleOt ot ta Polec Contained blw Celeshal Mendian of Green
ick Ond Celeshial meidion Patsgrouah ue body meatured
wettotrd fom us Greenich mendian

ACotL HOUR ANGLE H is the Ort equtinechador ag

at Tue pole Contained bl celeshal Meidon ets ehserver
Ond tsleshal meidion Pastingrough bedy, neaturtaeshad
hen hcerver Col mendian
ACipE REAL HOUR ANgLu - H is e oe e 9inechal o
Onge ot fa beles tontolned bl Celecial Meitlon 1e biat o
es Qnd teleshal meridian
wehoed on 1 oint oAe olesal Meodon
basig hmuph ta bedy eest

tertain
Cn hes al 248, Find A mton
GHRY 248
tHeln) 98
L fw4 86
Ene 6-338
le
 an Obs. LHA
Pd The Obs oo otSuN 2 9 , when GHA Sun wa ouo
MMD
2. The plonet Venus wa e tus Mendian oOn observe
9062°E11kAe e Venus is
Fiod t
at instant 81
GHA of Stor whese SHA wai 12
U14 o Sun29o
GMa o un O4
0be ton tyo° Ito°w
EgUpvCtAT

Pa Venus 0
SHA 162
VENUS

CrtA 18+7 187

LHoRIZON SysTEM PRINCIPAL VERTCAL

CIRCLE VERTIKAL
CIRCLE

HoRr20N imit o one' vien 0n Eautes

Surlac
PRIME VEKTILQL
KATION HoR120N CIecLE

Th bhserver's Kuis a
qwot Circls 09 t Gshh eery boat
On nbi is 1o Gwoy eon 2enh
Zanitu s u resesentahve e bbservar Gl

NADIR isa aien. G chhu 18ddyftu Zen

 o603 Xx

VecHCLE CiecEE is a qrtat circle boasinm turough Zonte and

NADIR
hene ould oe in tinik No. of Vericls Circle agsig rougts
20nitu Ond NADIR One would be exactly poasing N and S alled
a YRINcI PAL VERTIL AL CRCLE and One would be boingEond
w Callecd as RME VERTICLE Ci2ccE
CeLESTIAL SPMERE
kato
PRanterfac
V.C

z
RenME
N.C.

Levo e fote

a t - to°N SP-NP-20 =(olo

Parollel
eiME
V.C.

Debesefile

lotlo's
 NPS

Mobe Mabe K diatrom ilat 20) dec e Sun los

S la20 c) decud ().

PRmMECIREEE
VEEmee dee eUtect
Ebee
PpinMEParalele
dee Sun
lo's)

PRImEV

aIMUTM
Ongu at n Or arts e phserver at ky
Contoined behwee t Dbserver' Cel. Pole
mendionand Nart CGett Pascin
Tomyph body.
Sethars ae elC T Az Ricing
MERT

VERT- CIR
pasdey
Th Throg loty
DepesSef da
Ap is at 2i
 22sxx
Co-ORDINATES OE HOki20N SySTEM
N
LACTMDE is tu ar of verticla circle 2H-90
pas tiough tu body Contained
Pasigg Uu
blootond HoRI2ON ond Cen/
of tu body" Aboye Hoka
sBela
ZENITH DSTANCE Ar Ar o HoRDe

Alarticla rcle nssing durougl TRuE ALT

HX = Tolt
tun kody Contained bl obs-
ervers Zentu aod aohe o t ZX=90-Ta
body H Zoitn Dist
ZENiM 30N NP-SP-29
IsN lat 30N,

N
Ape090
OBSERVEK TaltK2D ZD- Tale E

NACR R

HA is he aegte ot aleshal
PeHA
ole Or ng einochal
Coolaied bloohe. C&L mendioo and
aendian basig hrouph te bey
Ond meakd westword,
P+ LHA360 (moni)
P HA eveni).
 lat 30 s
DecISs
Whe bedy is io Pvetlsl ond W. f. veial [Link]
ue a i 9D Iity A, w 7 ) LH4

Z 26NIT Disr Xe
Pa
90
CeL
TAY A NAT MER PtLuA34

TAa09 K P-UH4 OP

PeLA PAUAD5 s36 dec

*Pler mer osc wethar tu obs is 1io Nor S lat

P =UHA

CONDITIONSFoR A BoDy Te cRoc THE PRIME

VERTICLE
b
Ans.i) dec. and tat o Came Name (botu N ors)
i)volu o dec lecs on ta Or value o la
9rtatrha dee.

oNprIONS foR A PopyleCRoss2ENIT)-*

1) when decand at are of Come Name Onel vale

CoNDITION oe APaoy Te RISE AND SET ExaCTLy

ON E AND wEST KESPECTIVELy
dec2 0 N2 26T Mar. and 23 SEPT) of te
Ilhe
bed dec =0
 Px-Shoncal TRtANQUE
1) GestNE RuLE usi ooly
CostNE RuLE when Notthingis 90,
2)
S). NAPIERKuLE nhen Somathim is 90
FouR Parl foRMULA

CocINE RuLE* When Nothio ic 90

uken 3 sidee Ore now
OR
when sides and included ng nowon

Ce
Ces CospCocx Cos2 Cosp x sinx. sioz
Sinx si2 Cesx Ces2.

Cos2 COs2CosN CosP

Si xsinP
Cos x CoSCos X Cosp cosz
Slap gin2

3). NAPiER RuLE klhen Somethigg is 9

)when 4 angle is 9Rigkr onca sphoevian! A
3). wha 1 side is 9', Quadeonla sphoical A.

Sin middle Port Ton Abu Part 1 x Ton Adi fart 2

n idiu fort Cos cPe. PoRI 1x Ces e fort 2

 3 SiNE KuLE
foR [Link] SPH.
Con be ed only when ohosik 2irs
e sides nd angtes Orebno

Sin a Sinb Sinc

SinA SinB SinC
Sin (X-9o) C o x
Cin Coo-x)=CosX Cos(x-9o) Cinx
Cos Cgo-X) =Sinx -

otx
lon Cgo-x) 2 COTx Ton Cx-40)
= Sinx
Sin(-x) Sinx Sin C180-x)
CosC180-x) rosx
Cos(-x) Cosx
lan(-x) -lanx Ton CI8p-x) =- lank

EindGbseverk Pocihon
bearing 09o*(T).
Sun'kSun's Talt yy'1o
o0 06:3 dec= 1 3 N
CMA Suy N
Z-d-Talt

9-us

1s4a (90-4ec) body 0

Polar Dist
(9oAa Co-dec
Coot- Compiment
Orcla

de

tat

MPicR'Kut
 P 90-
o-3 ob o
Sin Middle Pot Cos obp. Port 1x tos obb. foot 2
sin 0- CoS x Cosp
Cos CoC X CoS
90°-dec
dec 24 oC uN
=

91 midde Port= cos opp. fort T x los obp. fort

sinb Cos (4o-P) los C9o-7
Sioss9' sin P x Cos 24°oC.
P C64°29.9 U14 GHA P Long e)
GHA )GP29+222
Gma 086°49,a
org,o86 y9.4 w

AmPLITUpE Comlo8s Eor b [Link]

IS he anglo at 0bsennerS 22114 Or ar
art.
Rahonalhono Contained b OeSeryernmevetical
and yerticlo circla rough tu bay a at fhuonHal
Hsng Dr setti
Sinhmp sin dec. x Sec lat.
 flmblitude is also Calted Risingsetig Azimutu.
) JWhen body is Risigambltude is Naned E--N
(Suftix Occordiny te name ef dec. bf body)
E6o'N.

)lhen body is Setig Amblitude isI--NS.

(Suftic accorciog to nome o dec: of locy).
tz t Amp = 90°
tdec)

AmPUt

X
o.0mf S

90- ao-h As ber Nabier Rule

p-q0 Sinmiddu fort Co sopp. patl xs2
sinto-7) CosZ x Cos (o
Sin (96-96-Dec)=Cos(0-amb)xas lat
Sin dec x Sec lat = Sio Ado
 As hown i breviouspag diagmm
3 9-Tol
i s a vectical circle bassig
fongent te decl circle through body is also a vsia
witu radius Px3 body anc making On angu q

CoNDITIONC
NDiTiONC foR A Boaly fe Have Marimum
ot Ond dec o A2imuTH
ome Nome,
Volus e dec More thon a t
tor a
sotionary Dbcenrerin Not tatTho deck of skors
19S.s'N
mas 07
b Noctu wheg 9 Mendon T. alt = 24°19'Nat
Cal, bbc, lot
Zx 9

a o-P
0-

from Nabio's Rule,

Sin 90-x) Cos b xCos 3
Sin o CosA Cos(Aoax xtos Q0-drr ) Cos 7034. Ces (
Sin Tattx Cos de
Sinlat Cos To 34.5x Cos 65°31
la 67.1'