Q1 :Book Que stion :
Q2 : C lass Exam ple 1 :
G ive n air in a cylinde r w ith stops and a frictionle ss piston w ith are a A = 0.2 m 2 ,
stop he ig ht of 1 m , and total he ig ht of 2 m , at initial state P 1 = 2 00 kP a and
T 1 = 500 ◦C w ith cooling , find
• The te m pe rature w he n the piston re ache s the stops, and
• The pre ssure if the cooling continue s to T = 2 0 ◦C .
Q3 : C lass Exam ple 2 :
G ive n a ve sse l w ith V = 0 .4 m 3 fille d w ith m = 2 kg of H 2 O at P = 600 kP a, find
• The volum e and m ass of liquid, and
• The volum e and m ass of vapor.
Q 4: C lass Exam ple 3:
C onsider m = 1 kg of H 2 O initially at T 1 = 110 ◦c, x 1 = 0.9. The H 2 O is heated until
T 2 = 200 ◦c. A s sketched in the figur e, the H 2 O is confined in a piston-cylinder ar r angem ent,
w her e the piston is constr ained by a linear spr ing w ith d P/dv = 40 kPa/m 3 /kg. A t the initial
state, the spr ing is unstr etched. Find the final pr essur e.
Q 5: Exam Q uestion:
93.42929 kg of w ater is enclosed in a cylinder -piston ar r angem ent (see figur e). The initial
volum e is 1 m 3 , and the cr oss-sectional ar ea of the cylinder is 1 m 2 . A linear spr ing is attached
to the piston. The for ce fr om the spr ing is given as F = k(y − y1 ), w ith k = 150 kN /m . The
spr ing is initially r elaxed, m eaning it is neither str etched nor com pr essed. The w ater is then
3
heated to expand to a final volum e of 1.5 m .
(a) W hat is the atm ospher e pr essur e?
(b) W hat is the initial phase and tem per atur e of the w ater ? If it is a tw o -phase m ixtur e, w hat is
the quality x 1 ?
(c) W hat is the final pr essur e and tem per atur e of the w ater ?
(e) A ccur ately sketch the pr ocess in the P − v plane w ith r espect to satur ation cur ve.
Q 6: B ook Q uestion:
A r igid tank w hose volum e is unknow n is divided into tw o par ts by a par tition . O ne side
of the tank contains an ideal gas at 9278 C . The other side is evacuated and has a volum e tw ice
the size of the par t containing the gas. The par tition is now r em oved and the gas expands to fill
the entir e tank.
H eat is now applied to the gas until the pr essur e equals the initial pr essur e. D eter m i ne
the final tem per atur e of the gas.
Q 7: B ook Q uestion:
D eter m ine the specific volum e of super heated w ater vapor at 3.5 M Pa and 4508 ◦c based
on (a ) the ideal-gas equation, (b) the gener alized com pr essibility char t, and (c) the steam tables.
D eter m ine the er r or involved in the fir st tw o cases.
Q 8: B ook Q uestion:
A piston -cylinde r de vice initially contains 50 L of liquid w ate r at 408 ◦c and
2 00 kP a. H e at is transfe rre d to the w ate r at constant pre ssure until the e ntire liquid is
vaporize d.
(a) W hat is the m ass of the w ate r? (b) W hat is the final te m pe rature ?
(d) Show the proce ss on a T-v diag ram w ith re spe ct to saturation line s.
Q9: Book Que stion:
A cooking pan w hose inne r diam e te r is 2 0 cm is fille d w ith w ate r and cove re d w ith
a 4-kg lid. If the local atm osphe ric pre ssure is 1 01 kP a, de te rm ine the te m pe rature at
w hich the w ate r starts boiling w he n it is he ate d.
Q1 0:Book Que stion:
A 3 .2 7-m 3 tank contains 1 00 kg of nitrog e n at 1 75 K . D e te rm ine the pre ssure in
the tank, using (a) the ide al-g as e quation, (b) the van de r W aals e quation, and (c) the
Be attie - Bridg e m an e quation. C om pare your re sults w ith the actual value of 1 505 kP a.
Q1 1 : Book Que stion:
The pre ssure g ag e on a 2 .5-m 3 oxyg e n tank re ads 500 kP a. D e te rm ine the am ount
of oxyg e n in the tank if the te m pe rature is 2 88 ◦c and the atm osphe ric pre ssure is
97 kP a.
Q 12: B ook Q uestion:
A sphe rical balloon w ith a diam e te r of 9 m is fille d w ith he lium at 2 78 ◦c and
2 00 kP a. D e te rm ine the m ole num be r and the m ass of the he lium in the balloon.
Q1 3 : Book Que stion:
Ethyle ne is he ate d at constant pre ssure from 5 M P a and 2 08 C to 2 008 C . U sing
the com pre ssibility chart, de te rm ine the chang e in the e thyle ne ’s spe cific volum e as a
re sult of this he ating .