Editors have the authority to change a journalist's copy without consultation.
However, often they work closely with journalists throughout projects, acting as a
coach and guide.
Coaching is a way for editors to help journalists solve a story’s problems
independently.
Newspaper editors assign stories. They edit written texts and they supervise the
design and layout of pages.
In newspapers and newsrooms, editors usually write the headlines and photo
captions.
An accuracy check is the first level of copy-editing.
An important professional and ethical consideration for journalists, is the
distance they maintain from politicians and other subjects they write about.
The journalist's mandate is to inform and educate the general public, objectively
and fairly.
So-called 'constructive' journalism limits a journalist's investigative capacity,
as it involves taking a partisan approach.
Producers ensure that all significant angles are covered and investigated in
reports.
News producers ensure that the appropriate value is added to a story, based on
audience needs, but strategic business logic is also followed.
There must be a process of checks and balances set up in the newsroom to ensure
balanced reporting.
Opinions in editorial columns should not interfere with the process of objective
news reporting.