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Dust Control Risk Assessment Document

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views5 pages

Dust Control Risk Assessment Document

Sample

Uploaded by

abdulmajeedqaid
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Risk Assessment

Activity: Dust Control Reference: RA163


Task Description: Managing and controlling dust in work operations
Assessor: Lloyd Welch Date: 30/03/21

Assessment of Risk
Likelihood Severity Risk
Hazard L M H L M H L M H
Hazardous dust X X X
Nuisance dust X X X
Exposure limits X X X
Work operations X X X
Vehicles and mobile equipment X X X
Waste removal X X X
Maintenance X X X
Clean up operations X X X
Spread X X X

Anglian Dental - Risk Assessment - Dust 1/5


People at Risk
Workers Adjacent Workers

Site Wide Personnel Occupants

Visitors Members of Public

Other:
None Identified

Controls
Risk Control Measures
Hazardous dusts assessed prior to commencing work.
COSHH assessment carried out for all identified hazardous dusts.
Exposure to hazardous
Exposure monitored and controlled.
dust
Dust exposure minimised and controlled (see dust exposure
through work operations).
Nuisance dust reduced as far as is practicable.
Exposure to nuisance dust Dust exposure minimised and controlled (see dust exposure
through work operations).
Hazardous dusts workplace exposure limits (WELs) identified.
Exposure controlled to below WELs.
Exposure limits
Health surveillance in place where necessary as a result of
COSHH assessment for the dust type.
Dust will be prevented where possible through alternative
techniques.
Dust suppressed at source or contained to prevent or control
exposure.
All cutting, grinding and sawing equipment fitted with dust
suppression to control dust at source.
Extraction (LEV etc) installed for fixed equipment to remove dust
Dust exposure through
from air.
work operations
Water supply established as necessary for damping down dust at
source (dust suppressant).
Drop heights minimised in equipment to reduce impact causing
dust clouds.
Avoid excessive blasting and scabbling of materials.
All equipment and controls maintained and regularly inspected
to ensure suitable performance and minimise dust exposure.

Anglian Dental - Risk Assessment - Dust 2/5


Risk Control Measures
PPE used as additional control measure based on COSHH
assessment or levels of dust present.
PPE issued and used by operatives including dust masks and
RPE to further reduce dust exposure.
Inhalation of dust by Respirators and masks used selected to be suitable for the type
operatives of dust.
All operatives given instruction and information on the dusts
present and the control measures in place.
Operatives given information from COSHH assessments on any
hazardous dusts.
Speed limits enforced on site to reduce dust emissions from
Dust exposure from
temporary traffic route surfaces.
operating vehicles and
Wheel washing carried out prior to leaving site if conditions
mobile equipment
require.
Enclosed chutes and covered skips used.
Dust exposure during Drop heights minimised.
waste removal Wet cleaning controlled to avoid contaminating drains and
waterways.
Do not shake out filters or clothing to remove dust.
Dust exposure during
Filters replaced as necessary.
maintenance
All control measure maintained as required.
Wet / damp cleaning used to suppress dust during clean up
operations.
For high hazardous dusts, dry vacuuming by specialist unit (H/M
vac) used at source.
Dry sweeping of dust forbidden.
Do not shake out filters or clothing to remove dust.
Cleaning should be undertaken in areas that are adequately
Dust exposure during
ventilated and have the correct equipment available.
cleaning
Welfare facilities provided on site with warm running water.
Where risk of dermatitis from dust present, barrier creams and
gloves provided.
Washing facilities separate from food preparation areas or
canteen.
All operatives to wash before eating, drinking or taking breaks to
prevent accidental ingestion or cross contamination.
Enclosures used to prevent dust spread to other areas.
Control measures (e.g. LEV and cleaning) monitored and used to
Spread of dust prevent spread.
Doors, curtains and other barriers or enclosures to be kept closed
during operations.

Anglian Dental - Risk Assessment - Dust 3/5


Risk Level

<L L M H !

Very Low Low Medium High Very High


safe to proceed safe to proceed proceed with proceed with unsafe DO NOT
work under work under caution under caution under proceed -
standard additional additional further controls essential further
control control controls supervised action needed
measures measures measures

Further Action Required


Action
Action Required Date Complete By Name
Timeframe
Ensure adequate supervision is
provided and that control measures
Ongoing
remain valid for the duration of the
works.
Safe systems of work are provided 1 Week
and issued to all staff and training Refresh at
provided in their use. Inductions
All staff to be trained in the
importance and use of correct 1 Week
Personal Protective Equipment and Refresh at
wearing of the correct PPE made a Inductions
condition of employment.
Identify type of dusts and levels of
Ongoing
exposure by type
Carry out COSHH assessments for
Ongoing
any hazardous dust present

Anglian Dental - Risk Assessment - Dust 4/5


Acknowledgement
Name Signature Date

Anglian Dental - Risk Assessment - Dust 5/5

Common questions

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To prevent dust spread, Anglian Dental uses enclosures such as doors and curtains that remain closed during operations, and control measures like Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) and proper cleaning methods to confine dust. These methods are effective as they are designed to limit dust to specific areas, thereby reducing the risk of contamination and exposure in other areas. The effectiveness is enhanced by regular monitoring of these measures to ensure they remain operational and compliant .

To maintain effective dust control measures, Anglian Dental recommends ongoing supervision, regular updates to safe systems of work, and continuous training at inductions on PPE use. COSHH assessments are advised to be carried out continually for any hazardous dust present, and staff are encouraged to identify dust types and exposure levels. Such ongoing actions ensure alignment with safety standards and potentially reduce future risks by preparing workers to efficiently manage dust challenges .

For waste removal, Anglian Dental uses enclosed chutes and covered skips, minimizes drop heights, and employs wet cleaning to avoid contaminating drains and waterways. During maintenance, they ensure that filters are not shaken out, replaced as necessary, and that all control measures are maintained. The use of appropriate cleaning techniques, such as wet/damp cleaning, is also emphasized .

Inadequate dust control, as indicated by the severity and likelihood ratings, can lead to significant health risks for workers, adjacent personnel, and the public. The risk assessment assigns various levels (L, M, H) for severity and likelihood, with higher ratings pointing to potential respiratory issues, contamination of work sites, and reduced air quality. Inadequate control may also lead to breaches of regulatory standards, resulting in legal and financial repercussions for the organization .

In Anglian Dental's risk assessment, the control measures for managing exposure to hazardous dust include conducting a COSHH assessment for all identified hazardous dusts, monitoring and controlling exposure, and keeping exposure below workplace exposure limits (WELs). Health surveillance is in place where necessary, and dust exposure through work operations is minimized through various techniques such as using dust suppression equipment and providing PPE like dust masks and respirators. All equipment is maintained and regularly inspected to ensure performance .

The strategies for addressing dust exposure from vehicles and mobile equipment include enforcing speed limits to reduce emissions, carrying out wheel washing when necessary, and maintaining road surfaces. By focusing on reducing vehicular movement speeds and controlling dust generation from vehicle operations, these measures effectively minimize dust disturbance and enhance site air quality. However, their effectiveness depends greatly on consistent enforcement and proper implementation of these protocols .

PPE serves as an additional control measure for mitigating dust-related risks in Anglian Dental's risk assessment. After assessing the levels of dust present through COSHH assessments, appropriate PPE, including dust masks and respirators, is issued to operatives. The equipment is selected to be suitable for the specific types of dust present. Furthermore, staff are trained on the importance and correct use of PPE, with its use made a condition of employment .

Cleaning procedures to minimize dust exposure include the use of wet/damp cleaning methods to suppress dust, prohibiting dry sweeping, and employing dry vacuuming for high hazardous dusts by specialized units. Ensuring that cleaning occurs in well-ventilated areas with proper equipment also helps. Challenges may include ensuring compliance with these methods, maintaining equipment, and the potential for cross-contamination if procedures are not strictly followed .

Health surveillance plays a crucial role in dust control efforts by monitoring workers' exposure levels and their health in relation to dust exposure. It acts as a feedback mechanism to evaluate the effectiveness of control measures and identify any adverse health effects early, allowing for prompt intervention. This process is integral to maintaining safety standards and ensuring that exposure limits are not exceeded, thus protecting worker health .

The differentiation between 'nuisance' and 'hazardous' dust is primarily based on their potential health impacts and exposure limits. Hazardous dusts are those that pose significant health risks and have workplace exposure limits, requiring stricter control measures such as COSHH assessments and health surveillance. Nuisance dusts, while less hazardous, still demand control to minimize discomfort. The differentiation influences control strategies by dictating the level of control effort and resources allocated to managing each type, prioritizing hazardous dusts for more rigorous measures .

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