CBSE

Additional Practice Questions

Subject: SOCIAL SCIENCE (CODE 087)
Class: X | 2023-24

Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:
1. The question paper comprises of six sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in
the Question paper. All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A – From questions 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
3. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks
each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
4. Section C contains Q.25 to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words.
5. Section D – Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words.
6. Section-E - Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and
are of 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 100 words.
7. Section F – Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History
(2 marks) and 37b from Geography (3 marks).
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided
in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
9. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever
necessary.

Section A - MCQs (1X20=20)

1 How was the Rowlatt Act of 1919 perceived in terms of fundamental rights and 1
civil liberties by Indians?
(a) It was viewed as a regressive legislation in favour of the majority Indians.
(b) It was considered as severely curtailing the right to personal liberty.
 (c) It was seen as a necessary measure to prevent communal tensions.
(d) It was regarded as a safeguard for protecting British soldiers.

2 Ankur, a resident from Rajasthan, decided to install a submersible water pump 1

in his house, capable of extracting groundwater from depths of 250-300 m. This
practice of installing similar pumps is becoming increasingly popular across the
state.

Which of the following will this growing practice MOST LIKELY lead to in the
near future?
(a) decline in the groundwater quality
(b) reduced monsoon water resources
(c) increased number of waterborne diseases
(d) water scarcity resulting from excessive utilization

3 Observe the map given below showing the distribution of thermal and nuclear 1
power plants across India.

Air Quality Index (AQI) is used to measure real-time air pollution levels. A high
AQI represents poor air quality.

Accordingly, which of the following regions marked on the map is LIKELY to

experience comparatively better AQI?
 (a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S

The following question is for Visually Impaired Students ONLY in lieu of

Question 3.

Which method of energy production is environmentally friendly and practical for

powering homes across regions in India?

(a) coal-fired power plants

(b) nuclear power plants
(c) solar power panels
(d) diesel generators

4 Rina, a 28-year-old woman from a marginalized community, is uneducated but `

adept at making traditional handicrafts. Her family toils hard to afford two
square meals everyday.

Accordingly, which development objective would be the MOST crucial for

improving Rina's and her kin's well-being?
(a) increasing access to clean energy in Rina's community
(b) reducing the impact of climate change on Rina's community
(c) creating more training opportunities for Rina and other artisans
(d) ensuring that Rina has the same rights and opportunities as men in her
community

5 'India’s green energy goals have a serious problem – the Great Indian Bustard' 1
A Wildlife Institute of India (WII) survey covering 80 km of power lines across the
Thar desert found 4 bustard (critically endangered species) deaths during a single
year due to high-transmission wires, including some connected to wind turbines.
Source: The Print

Should the installation of such power lines be reconsidered in areas where such
species are found?
(a) Yes, alternative methods of power generation should be explored to
minimise this risk.
(b) Yes, the goal of protecting biodiversity is the only goal which should be
prioritised.
 (c) No, the benefits of power lines outweigh the negative impact on the species.
(d) No, the species is not yet extinct and currently no action needs to be taken.

6 There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). 1
Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): Power sharing can help to prevent conflict in society.
Reasoning (R): Power sharing ensures that different social groups are included
in decision-making processes, reducing marginalisation and fostering
inclusivity.
(a) A is true but R is false.
(b) A is false but R is true.
(c) Both A and R are true and R explains A.
(d) Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

7 In an Indian state, communities X and Y have been engaged in a long-standing 1

conflict over issues of co-existence and resource sharing. The tensions have
intensified, leading to a demand from both communities for self-administration.

What is the BEST resolution to this conflict?

(a) collapsing the present government due to its inefficiency in governing the
state
(b) delaying the demands of self-administration and maintaining the current
power structure
(c) imposing strict regulations to control the movements and interactions of
both communities
(d) establishing a power-sharing arrangement where both communities have a
role in decision-making

8 Which of the following is a DEFINITE indicator of the successful 1

implementation of democratic governance?
(a) free economy dictated by market forces
(b) provision of basic amenities to the citizens
(c) establishment of central financial institutions
(d) establishment of institutions to protect people's rights

9 There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). 1
Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): Self-Help Groups are instrumental in promoting economic
democracy.
 Reasoning (R): They contribute to a more equitable distribution of economic
power and opportunities.
(a) A is true but R is false.
(b) A is false but R is true.
(c) Both A and R are true and R explains A.
(d) Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

10 The principle of subsidiarity emphasises that decisions should be made by the 1

people who are most affected by them, promoting decentralisation, efficiency,
and citizen participation in governance, with higher levels of authority
intervening only when lower level authorities are unable to address certain
issues effectively.

Source (edited): [Link]

Which of the following constitutional principles/legislations is in close

alignment with the principle stated above?
(a) separation of power between the executive, legislature and judiciary
(b) division of power between the central, state and local government
(c) right of individuals to form and join political parties of their choice
(d) reservation for women in the highest law making bodies

11 Globalisation is the increasing interconnectedness of the world through the 1

flow of goods, services, capital, ideas, and people.
Which of the following examples represents globalisation?
(a) an online advertising portal for goods sold by local vendors run by the
Indian government
(b) an IKEA store in Bengaluru selling products manufactured in China
(c) a traditional Vietnamese market selling handicrafts in Hanoi
(d) a sunday market selling groceries produced locally

12 The Indian masses willingly participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement, 1

despite the challenges faced during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Accordingly, which of the following quotes BEST reflects the outlook of the
masses?
(a) 'The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we
fall'
(b) 'An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind'
 (c) 'Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere'
(d) 'Obedience is the key to a peaceful society'

13 Given below is the painting 'Imperial Federation - Map of the World showing 1
the extent of the British Empire in 1886'. Observe the painting and answer the
question that follows.

Source: [Link]
Which of the following elements depicted in the painting seem conflicting when
presented together?
(a) the British soldiers and British colonies spread in both east and west
(b) the variety of animals and costumed figures depicting countries and their
people
(c) Britannia, the personification of Britain, seated on top of the world and the
words federation written at the top of the image
(d) the words 'freedom' and 'fraternity' written at the top and Atlas, depicting
human labour, holding the world upon his shoulders

Note: The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of
Q. No. 13

Read the information given below about the painting - 'A map celebrating the
British Empire'.
The painting has a map that commemorates the British Empire, symbolising its
territorial holdings and influence across various regions of the world.

Given below are a few elements that have been depicted in the painting.
Identify the ones which are conflicting when presented together.
(a) the idea of freedom and imperialism
(b) the colonial nations and the colonies
 (c) the occupations of a farmer and a soldier
(d) the British and people from different backgrounds together

14 There are two statements given below about the Print Revolution, marked as 1
Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct
option.

Assertion (A): The distribution, application, and preservation of knowledge

were fundamentally altered with the invention of printing.
Reason (R): Printing enabled intellectuals to produce, comment on, and
evaluate texts which spread as ideas across Europe.
(a) A is true but R is false.
(b) A is false but R is true.
(c) Both A and R are true and R explains A.
(d) Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

15 Which of the following is the PRIMARY factor which contributed to the 1

emergence of multiple political parties at the same level in India?
(a) a federal political system
(b) varied economic conditions
(c) linguistic and regional diversity
(d) low levels of literacy and political awareness

16 Which of the following policy decisions by the central government could 1

potentially serve as a trade barrier?
(a) strengthening export subsidies
(b) simplifying customs procedures
(c) implementing higher tariffs on imports
(d) promoting fairer trade practices globally

17 Given below is a cartoon created by Neelabh Banerjee, the renowned Indian 1

cartoonist, illustrator and comics artist.
 Source: [Link]
What is the cartoon trying to depict?

(a) the sexual division of labour in India

(b) natural and unchangeable gender divisions
(c) income generating activities done by women in rural India
(d) the ability of men to contribute equally to domestic work as women

Note: The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of
Q. No. 17

In a cartoon created by Neelabh Banerjee, the renowned Indian cartoonist,

illustrator, and comics artist, a woman is depicted in a rural setting, carrying
water pots on her head and a bundle of sticks in her hands. She is also holding
her child's hand. Meanwhile, a man, presumably her husband, is seen lying on a
cot. The husband is heard saying, "Oh, she? She doesn't work. She's just a
housewife."

What is the cartoon trying to depict?

(a) the sexual division of labour in India
(b) natural and unchangeable gender divisions
(c) income generating activities done by women in rural India
(d) the ability of men to contribute equally to domestic work as women

18 The table given below highlights the percentage of workers in the three sectors 1
of the economy in India. The data for the year 2023 has actual figures while the
data for 2040 is hypothetical based on the published figures of the year 2023.
 Any of the three hypothetical scenarios could be possible in the year 2040.
Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Year Primary Secondary Tertiary

2023
44% 25% 31%
(Source: Statista)

2040
20% 45% 35%
(Hypothetical Scenario: 1)

2040
60% 20% 20%
(Hypothetical Scenario: 2)

2040
15% 40% 45%
(Hypothetical Scenario: 3)

With all other factors remaining the same, which of the following scenarios
would have the biggest impact on India's global leadership in the future?
(a) only Hypothetical Scenario 1
(b) only Hypothetical Scenario 2
(c) either Hypothetical Scenario 1 or 2
(d) either Hypothetical Scenario 1 or 3

19 Based on the information given in the table, which of the following statements 1
is LIKELY to be correct?
(a) In scenarios 1 and 2, the secondary sector will need the least workers.
(b) In scenario 2, India will become a major services-based economy.
(c) The primary sector in scenario 2 will be the highest contributor to the GDP
of the country.
 (d) In scenarios 1 and 3, maximum employment opportunities will be created in
the secondary sector.

20 In a representative democracy, which of the following best describes the role of 1

elected representatives?
(a) They have absolute power and authority to make decisions without
consulting the public.
(b) They are accountable to the public and make decisions on behalf of their
constituents.
(c) They act as mere figureheads with no real power or influence in the
government.
(d) They serve lifetime appointments and cannot be removed from office.

Section B - VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTION (2x4=8)

21 'Consumer Affairs raids Malda markets to check malpractices; Complaints 2

were received that soft drinks were being sold at a higher price...'
Source (edited): Millennium Post
(i) Which consumer right was being violated in the above instance of soft
drinks being sold at a higher price? (1)
(ii) Which consumer right was LIKELY invoked in response to the
complaints? (1)

22 Shruti performed a web search for 'Teacher' and found that 80% of the 2
images had women, while a search for 'Pilot' mainly showed men.
Discuss how these web search results reflect societal perceptions and the
sexual division of labour. Explain with an example.

23 Examine the possible consequences on the basic rights of party members 2

within political organisations that lack internal democracy.

OR

In a hypothetical democratic nation with a population that is religiously

homogenous, should there still be multiple political parties? Justify your
 stance in about 40 words.

24 Assess the reasons for the concentration of the woollen textile industries 2
in the sub-tropical region in India vs their absence in the southern part of
India.

Section C - SHORT ANSWER-BASED QUESTIONS (3x5-15)

25 'A drought-induced water shortage can have far-reaching consequences, 3

affecting agricultural productivity, the availability of food resources,
industrial activities, and livelihoods, thereby significantly impacting
human well-being.'

i) What does the above statement represent about the relationship

between different resources? (2)
ii) How does such a situation represents lack of resource planning? (1)

26 Discuss the MOST LIKELY impact if India operated without a federal 3

system.

Build the answer around these points:

- regional autonomy
- effectiveness in governance
- decision-making process

27 Read the statements given below regarding Indian Railways. 3

Statement 1 (S1): Indian Railways has largely been a Public Sector

Enterprise.
Statement 2 (S2): Private players are making an entry into the Indian
Railway market.
Explain what trend do these statements - S1 and S2 - reflect in the
railways sector in India.
28 Which sector, organised or unorganised, is preferable for employment? 3
Explain.

29 Discuss the role of newspapers in shaping public opinion and the 3

democratisation of information during the modern period.

Section D LONG ANSWER-BASED QUESTIONS (5X4=20)

30 Examine the significance and key milestones of the Civil Disobedience 5

Movement that took place in India during the struggle for independence.

OR

Read the following excerpt about the Right to Protest in India and answer
the question that follows.

The Constitution of India guarantees the fundamental right to protest,

which is derived from the broader rights of freedom of speech and
expression, and freedom to assemble peacefully. However, this right is
subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of India's sovereignty.
Violent actions during protests are in violation of citizens' fundamental
duties, emphasising that the right to protest encompasses only peaceful
demonstrations.
Source: Legal Service India

Examine the elements of Satyagraha employed during the 20th-century

Indian freedom struggle in light of their alignment with the Right to
Protest granted by the Indian constitution as mentioned in the passage.

31 A think tank has been given the task to design an outline to measure how 5
successful has democracy been in any country.
Discuss the key indicators that the think tank should consider while
designing this outline and explain why these factors are crucial in
assessing the outcomes of democracy.
 OR

Free and fair media is one of the most important outcomes of democracy.
Comment.

32 Describe circumstances that drive individuals to seek loans from informal 5

sources of credit. (5)

OR

State the potential negative economic implications that would arise in an

economy in the absence of the concept of credit.

33 Read the information given below regarding Delhi-Dehradun Expressway 5

and answer the question that follows.

The Delhi-Dehradun Expressway is all set to open to the public by the end
of 2023. It would reduce the travel time between the two cities from 6 to 2
hours. The 210 km long expressway will start from North East Delhi and
pass through Baghpat, Shamli, Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur and Dehradun.
The last 20km stretch will pass through the eco-sensitive zone of Raja Ji
National Park where Asia’s longest elevated wildlife corridor of six lanes
and 12 km will be constructed that includes the 340 m DatKaali tunnel.
The 340-meter-long tunnel near DatKaali temple, Dehradun will help
reduce the impact on wildlife and multiple animal passes have been
provided in the Ganeshpur-Dehradun section for avoiding animal-vehicle
collisions.
Source (edited): Livemint
Analyse the development of the Delhi-Dehradun Expressway in terms of
its impact - negative and/or positive - on economic growth, the
environment and the goal of sustainable development. (5)

OR
 As per Britannica Dictionary, when the world is seen as a community in
which people are connected by computers, television, etc., and all depend
on one another, the world becomes a 'global village'.
Accordingly, they elaborate on the role of air transport in making the
world a 'global village'.

Section E CASE-BASED QUESTIONS ( 4X3=12)

34 Read the information about climate-smart agriculture and answer the 4

question that follows.

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is an approach that helps guide actions to

transform agri-food systems towards green and climate-resilient
practices. CSA supports reaching internationally-agreed goals such as the
Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on climate
change. CSA supports the Food and Agriculture Organisation Strategic
Framework 2022-2031 based on the Four Betters: better production,
better nutrition, a better environment and a better life for all, leaving no
one behind.

Source (edited): Food and Agriculture Organisation

(i) A CSA expert suggested increased production and consumption of

millets in India. Justify their stance. (1)
(ii) What is the necessity to think of CSA in India? (1)
(iii) Suggest two methods through which India can shift towards CSA. (2)

35 Read the passage given below and answer the questions followed:

Population trends and dynamics can have an enormous effect on

prospects for poverty reduction and sustainable development. Poverty is
influenced by – and influences – population dynamics, including
population growth, age structure, and rural-urban distribution. All of this
has a critical impact on a country’s development prospects and prospects
for raising living standards for the poor. Investments in better health,
including reproductive health, are essential for individual security and for
reducing mortality and morbidity (the condition of suffering from a
 disease or medical condition), which in turn improve a country’s
productivity and development prospects.
Source: UNFPA

(i) How does investing in improved healthcare infrastructure contribute

to the reduction of preventable diseases and chronic conditions? [1]
(ii) Explain the relationship between population trends and poverty
reduction. [1]
(iii) 'Poverty is influenced by – and influences – population dynamics,
including population growth, age structure, and rural-urban distribution.'
Analyse the statement and highlight the mutual relationship between
poverty and population. [2]

36 Read the following lines from Gandhiji's addressal at the A.I.C.C. (All India
Congress Committee) in Bombay on 8-8-42 outlining his plan of action, in
Hindustani, and answer the questions that follow:
"You may take it from me that I am not going to strike a bargain with the
Viceroy for ministries and the like. I am not going to be satisfied with
anything short of complete freedom. Maybe, he will propose the abolition
of the salt tax, the drink evil, etc. But I will say, “Nothing less than
freedom.” Here is a mantra, a short one, that I give you. You may imprint it
on your hearts and let every breath of yours give expression to it. The
mantra is: ‘Do or Die’. We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we
shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery. Every true
Congressman or woman will join the struggle with an inflexible
determination not to remain alive to see the country in bondage and
slavery. Let that be your pledge. Keep jails out of your consideration."
Source: Smithsonian Magazine

(i) Explain any one key impact that Gandhiji's rejection of "striking a
bargain with the Viceroy for ministries and the like" had on the people
participating in the freedom struggle. (1)
(ii) How did this mantra differ from earlier strategies employed in the
struggle for independence? (1)
(iii) Discuss the economic context and political climate that led to the
adoption of the 'Do or Die' mantra. (2)
 Section F MAP SKILL-BASED QUESTION (2+3=5)

37 (a) Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of 4
India. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near
them.
i. The place where the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place
ii. The 1927 Indian National Congress session was held at this place

37 b. On the same map of India, locate and label any three of the following
with suitable symbols.
i) a dam built on the river Sutlej
ii) a software technology park in Northern India
iii) southernmost port on the east coast of India
iv) a nuclear power plant in the state of Maharashtra

Note: The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only in

lieu of Question 37 part (a) and part (b).
(a)
i. Name the place where the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place.
ii. Name the place where the Indian National Congress session was held in
1927.

(b)

The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of

Q. No. 37 (b)

Answer any three of the following.

i) Name the dam built on the river Sutlej.
ii) Name the place in northern India where an important software
technology park is present.
iii) Name the southernmost port on the east coast of India.
iv) Name the nuclear power plant present in the state of Maharashtra.
 CBSE
PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER
SOCIAL SCIENCE (CODE 087)
CLASS X – SESSION 2023-24
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80 General Instructions:
1. The question paper comprises Six Sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions
in the Question paper. All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A – From questions 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
3. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks
each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
4. Section C contains Q.25to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words
5. Section D – Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words.
6. Section-E - Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions
and are of 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 100 words.
7. Section F – Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History
(2 marks) and 37b from Geography (3 marks).
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been
provided in a few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
9. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever
necessary.
10. Note: CBQ stands for “Competency Based Question”. 50% weightage allocated for
competency-based questions.

SECTION A

MCQs (1X20=20)

1. Identify the correct option that describes the movement given below. 1
The movement broke colonial laws and also refused
cooperation with the British
 a. Rowlatt Satyagraha Movement
b. Civil Disobedience movement
c. Non Cooperation Movement
d. Quit India Movement

2. In Bhakra – Nangal project water is being used for 1

i. Hydel power production
ii. Irrigation
iii. Transportation
iv. Cleaning
a. i and iv
b. ii and i
c. Only iii
d. Only ii

3. Read the data given below and answer the question. 1

State Infant mortality rate per 1000 live Literacy rate%
births(2018) (2017-18)

Haryana 30 82

Kerala 7 94

As per the data given above, why has Kerala a low infant mortality
rate?
[Link] has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities.
b. It has adequate provision of basic health and cultural facilities.
c. It has adequate provision of basic social and educational facilities.
d. It has adequate provision of basic health and technical facilities.

4. Match the following: 1

A)Reserved Forests i)North Eastern States

B)Protected Forests ii)Andhra Pradesh

C)Unclassed Forests iii)Haryana

a) A( i),B(ii),C(iii)
b) A( iii),B(ii),C(i)
c) A( i),B(iii),C(ii)
d) A( ii),B(iii),C(i)
5. Which demand of the Srilankan Tamils was repeatedly denied? 1
a. Their demand of separate electorate
b. Their demand for freedom of expression.
c. Their demand for the right to vote.
d. Their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils.

6. Which of the following statements accurately describes a “community 1

government”?
i.‘community government’ is elected by people belonging to one language
community – Dutch, French and German-speaking – no matter where they
live.
[Link] government has the power regarding cultural, educational and
language-related issues.
[Link] government has the power regarding economical, educational and
language-related issues.
iv. ‘community government’ is elected by people belonging to one language
community – Dutch, Spanish and German-speaking – no matter where they
live.
a) Only i
b) Only 3
c) Only 4
d) Both i and ii

7. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark 1
your answer as per the codes provided below:
Assertion (A): Power sharing is desirable.
Reason(R): Power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility
of conflict between social groups.

a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
c. (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
d. (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
8. Mr.Y needs a loan for buying fertilisers to enhance crop [Link] 1
borrows loan from a bank as it is
i)Cheap and affordable since rate of interest is lower
ii)free from falling into a debt trap
iii) going to ask him to sell his property
iv) free of interest
a) Only i
b) Iii and iv
c) i and ii
d) Only ii

9. Why do you think power is shared among different organs of government 1

i.e. executive, legislature and judiciary called horizontal distribution of
power? What does it result in?
a) because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level
to exercise different powers. This results in a balance of power among
various institutions.
b) because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level
to exercise different powers. This results in an imbalance of power among
various institutions.
c)because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level
to exercise the same powers. This results in a balance of power among
various institutions.
d)because it does not allow different organs of government placed at the
same level to exercise different powers. This results in a balance of power
among various institutions.
10. Identify the person in the painting from the options given below. He 1
was described as ‘the most dangerous enemy of our social order’.
a. Metternich
b. Mazzini
c. Garibaldi
d. Cavour
Note: The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only
in lieu of Q. No. 10

Q. Which of the following does the symbol “broken chains “stand for?
a. Freedom
b. Strength
c. willingness to make peace
d. Heroism

11. Identify the reason as to why MNC’s would like to collaborate with India 1
in producing goods. Choose from the appropriate statements among
the following options:
[Link] has highly skilled engineers who can understand the technical
aspects of production.
[Link] also has educated English speaking youth who can provide customer
care services. This means 50-60 percent cost savings for the MNC.
[Link]’s the cheapest manufacturing location.
[Link]’s close to the markets in the US and Europe.

Options:
a. Statements i and ii are appropriate.
b. Statements i, ii and iii are appropriate.
c. All the statements are appropriate.
d. Only statement iv is appropriate.

12. 1
Which of the following statements is not true about Democracy?
a) People wish to be ruled by representatives elected by them.
b) It is free of corruption.
c) It is expected to produce good governments.
d) Guarantees rights of citizens.
13. Arrange the following statements in sequential order based on the 1
events that took place in India prior to independence.
i. Poorna Swaraj resolution was passed.
ii. Boycott of the Simon Commission
[Link] India Movement launched.
iv. Salt march and the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Options:
a. iv, iii, ii, i
b. ii, i, iv,iii
c. i, iv, iii, ii
d. i, ii, iii, iv

14. 1
Under MGNREGA 2005, all those who are able to, and are in need of, work
in rural areas are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the
government. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will
give unemployment allowances to the people. Identify the right.
a)Right to work
b)Right to Freedom
c)Right to livelihood
d) Right against Exploitation

15. Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer 1
Statement I: From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal
Gazette, a weekly magazine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper
open to all, but influenced by none.’
Statement II: Hickey also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s
senior officials in India.
a. Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is incorrect.
b. Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
c. Both (i) & (ii) are incorrect
d. Both (i) & (ii) are correct

16. 1
Identify the main aim of the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit 1992
a) Protection of Environment and socio-economic development
b) Protection of Environment and cultural development
c) Protection of water and socio-economic development
d) Protection of Earth and socio-economic development
17. Which among the following is not a component of a political party? 1
a) The leaders
b) The active members
c) The voters
d) The followers

18. 1
Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer
Statement I In Globalisation besides the movements of goods, services,
investments and technology, there is one more way in which the countries
can be connected.
Statement II Countries can be connected through the movement of people.
between countries.
a. Statement i and ii are right.
b. Statement i, ii and iii are right.
c. Statement iii is right.
d. Only statement iv is right.

19. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). 1
Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
Assertion (A): It is often said that political parties are facing a crisis.
Reason(R): They are very unpopular and the citizens are indifferent to
political parties.
a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
A b. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
c. (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
d. (A) is wrong but (R) is correct

20. 1
Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer

Statement I:The SHGs help borrowers overcome the problem of lack of

collateral.
Statement II: They can get timely loans for a variety of purposes and at a
high interest rate.
a) Statement I is correct and Statement II is false.
b) Statement I is false and Statement II is correct.
c) Both Statements are incorrect
d) Both Statements are correct

SECTION B

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTION (2Χ4=8)

21. Q: My friend’s grandfather had gone to Belgium during the 1950's and 2
1960’s and worked in a chocolate [Link] expressed that ‘he
witnessed tensions between the Dutch speaking and French-
speaking communities during this time in Belgium ‘. Justify his
statement with two reasons.

22. (A) :‘The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre -modern 2
trade and cultural links between distant parts of the
world.’Substantiate the statement with illustrations.

OR
(B) ‘All through history,human societies have become steadily
more interlinked.’ Justify this statement with illustrations.

23. [Link] cultivates rice in [Link] does he ensure higher 2

productivity of the crop?

24. Distinguish between unitary and federal systems of government. 2

SECTION C

SHORT ANSWER-BASED QUESTIONS (3x5-15)

25. Provide evidence to support the claim that print culture helped in the 3
growth of nationalism in India?

26. (A); Mr. Y from a city in India visits a rural area and finds five people 3
working in a small agricultural farm. More than two people are not
required to work in the farm and removing the other three will not affect
production. How can one solve this problem of underemployment in
rural areas?
OR
(B): Sunil and Raman did their graduation from the same college. Sunil
got employed in an unorganised sector and was unhappy whereas
Raman got employed in an organised sector and was happy. Why do
you think so? Write any 3 points of difference between the two sectors.

27. “Every state or region has potential for increasing the income and 3
employment for people in that area.” Justify the statement with three
relevant points.

28. “The exact balance of power between the central and the state 3
government varies from one federation to another.” Substantiate the
statement with suitable examples.
29. 3
Over the forty years between 1973-74 and 2013-14, while production in
all the three sectors has increased, it has increased the most in the
tertiary sector. As a result, in the year 2013-14, the tertiary sector has
emerged as the largest producing sector in India replacing the primary
sector. Why do you think tertiary sector is becoming so popular in
India? Substantiate your answer giving any 3 reasons.

SECTION D

LONG ANSWER-BASED QUESTIONS (5X4=20)

30 (A): Analyze the measures adopted to prevent soil erosion. Enumerate 5

the natural resources which lead to soil erosion.
OR
(B): “There are many ways to solve the problems of land degradation.”
Substantiate the statement with illustrations.

31 (A): Do you agree that the period of 1848 was considered as a phase 5
of the Revolution of the Liberals in Europe? Elucidate with suitable
examples.
OR
(B): Analyze the reasons for the growth of nationalist tensions in the
Balkan region before the First World War.

32 (A) Can you imagine a modern democratic country without political 5

parties? Justify your answer giving relevant points.
OR
(B): ‘The multiparty system often appears very messy and leads to
political instability. At the same time, this system allows a variety of
interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.’ Justify the
statements with relevant points referring to India.

(A): Miss X wants to start a terracotta artefacts store in her village. She 5
33. wants to supplement her income to raise the standard of living of her
family. How can banks and cooperatives help her and helping such
people will lead to overall development of the country?
OR
(B): Money by providing the crucial intermediate step eliminates the
need for double coincidence of wants. Justify the statement.

SECTION E

CASE-BASED QUESTIONS ( 4X3=12)

34 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Mahatma Gandhi’s letter was, in a way, an ultimatum. If the demands were 1
not fulfilled by 11 March, the letter stated, the Congress would launch a 1
civil disobedience campaign. Irwin was unwilling to negotiate. So
Mahatma Gandhi started his famous salt march accompanied by 78 of his
trusted volunteers. The march was over 240 miles, from Gandhiji’s ashram
in Sabarmati to the Gujarati coastal town of Dandi. The volunteers walked
for 24 days, about 10 miles a day. Thousands came to hear Mahatma
Gandhi wherever he stopped, and he told them what he meant by swaraj
and urged them to peacefully defy the British. On 6 April he reached
Dandi, and ceremonially violated the law, manufacturing salt by boiling
sea water
Q1. What did Gandhiji’s letter to Lord Irwin state?
Q2. Why did Gandhiji march to Dandi?
Q3. Gandhiji chose to defy salt tax in the civil disobedience
movement. Substantiate the statement giving reasons.

35 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Given the abundance and renewability of water, it is difficult to imagine
that we may suffer from water scarcity. The moment we speak of water
shortages; we immediately associate it with regions having low rainfall or
those that are drought prone. We instantaneously visualise the deserts
of Rajasthan and women balancing many ‘matkas’ (earthen pots) used
1
for collecting and storing water and travelling long distances to get water. 1
True, the availability of water resources varies over space and time, 2
mainly due to the variations in seasonal and annual precipitation, but
water scarcity in most cases is caused by over- exploitation, excessive
use and unequal access to water among different social groups.
[Link] do women collect water in Rajasthan?
2. Why is water scarcity in most areas caused?
[Link] you think rainwater harvesting can help ?Give reasons to
justify your answer.
36 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Besides seeking more income, one way or the other, people also seek
things like equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect for others.
They resent discrimination. All these are important goals. In fact, in some
cases, these may be more important than more income or more
consumption because material goods are not all that you need to live.
Money, or material things that one can buy with it, is one factor on which
our life depends. But the quality of our life also depends on non-material
things mentioned above. If it is not obvious to you, then just think of the
role of your friends in your life. You may desire their friendship. Similarly,
there are many things that are not easily measured but they mean a lot to
our lives. These are often ignored. However, it will be wrong to conclude
that what cannot be measured is not important. Consider another
example. If you get a job in a far off place, before accepting it you would
try to consider many factors, apart from income, such as facilities for your
family, working atmosphere, or opportunity to learn. In another case, a job
may give you less pay but may offer regular employment that enhances
your sense of security. Another job, however, may offer high pay but no
job security and also leave no time for your family. This will reduce your
sense of security and freedom.
[Link] you think an enhanced income is the only goal of one’s life? 2
Substantiate your answer with any two examples.
[Link] factors would you consider before you accept a job? 2

SECTION F

MAP SKILL-BASED QUESTION (2+3=5)

37 Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of 2
a. India. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn
near them. A. Place associated with peasant satyagraha in Gujarat.
B Indian National congress session at this place in December 1920.

On the same outline map of India locate and label any 3 of the following
with suitable symbols.
i. A software Technology Park in Maharashtra.
ii. A coal mine in Jharkhand.
iii. A seaport located in West Bengal
iv. The tallest dam in India.
Note:The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only 3
in lieu of Q No.37 a & b.
37 A. Place associated with peasant satyagraha in Gujarat.
B Indian National congress session at this place in December 1920.
37 37 b i. Name a software Technology Park in Maharashtra.
b.
ii. Name a coal mine in Jharkhand.
iii. Name a seaport located in West Bengal.
iv. Name the tallest dam in India.