Volume Calculations for Cubes and Prisms
Volume Calculations for Cubes and Prisms
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 5
FOURTH QUARTER/ WEEK 3/ DAY 1
OBJECTIVE: Finds the volume of a given cube using cu. cm and cubic m.
Look at this rubik’s cube. You will notice that there are 3
piles of cube that fit its length, 3 in its width and 3 in
its height. If you count them all, the number of cubes
fit exactly in the illustrated cube. That is also the volume
of the given figure.
So, to find the volume of cube, we just multiply the
length, the width and the height. Since there is only one
measurement in the 3 dimensions, so we can say that we
only multiply the given measurement of the side to itself
three times.
V = S x S x S or S3
V=3x3x3
33 = 27 cubic units
Example 2:
James works in a cheese factory. He is assigned in the cubic cheeses
section where he is packing little cubes of cheese that measure 1 cm on each
side. He is to put them in a bigger cube that measures 5cm on each side.
How many small cubes will fit in the bigger cube?
Solution:
To find out, let us compute for the volume of the small cube. Since each side measures 1
cm, the length, width, and height would be 1 cm as well.
s = 1 cm V = s x s x s or V = s3
= 1cm x 1cm x1cm
= 1cm3
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PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D1
Hence the volume of the small cube is 1 cm3. The bigger cube measures 5
cm on each side. So, one layer of the bigger cube can accommodate 5 x 5 = 25
smaller cubes. Because it is a cube, there should be 5 layers.
Therefore, the bigger cube can contain 25 x 5 = 125 smaller cubes
Example 1.
Solution:
Notice that the given dimensions are all equal to 10 m. This gives us the idea
that we are solving for the volume of a cube.
s = 10 m V = s x s x s or V = s3
V=sxsxs V = s3
s = 3 cm V = s x s x s or V = s3
V = 10 m x 10 m x 10 m V = (10 m)3
V = 1,000 m3 V = 1,000 m3
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PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D1
V=sxsxs V = s3
V=sxsxs V = s3
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PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D1
PRACTICE EXERCISES 2:
V=sxsxs V = s3
V=sxsxs V = s3
V=sxsxs V = s3
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PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D1
EVALUATION
Directions: Complete the table. Find the volume of the cube.
1) 1 centimeter V=
2) 2 meters V=
3) 1.5 m V=
4) 10 centimeters V=
5) 6 meters V=
PREPARED BY:
FERNAN A. NAVOR
JOSE RIZAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Reference:
21stCentury MATHletes 5 Textbook
Math for Life 5 Textbook
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Module Code: Pasay- M5-Q4-W3-D2
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 5
FOURTH QUARTER/ WEEK 3/ DAY 2
OBJECTIVE: Finds the volume of a given rectangular prism using [Link] and
cu.m.
The volume of a rectangular prism is measured by the length times the width
times the height or use the formula V = l x w x h
Volume = L x W x H
V=4x3x5
V = 60 cubic units or 60 cubic centimeters
Volume = L x W x H = 4 x 3 x 4 = 48m3
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Module Code: Pasay- M5-Q4-W3-D2
V=LxWxH
V = 6cm x 3cm x 2cm
V = 36cm3
5m
V=LxWxH
V = 12m x 3m x 5m
V = 180m3
3m
12m
Volume of Figure A
V = s3
V=2x2x2
V = 8m3
A Volume of Figure B
V=LxWxH
V = 6m x 2m x 2m
V = 24m3
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Module Code: Pasay- M5-Q4-W3-D2
Find the volume of the following figures. Choose your answer from the choices
below.
1.) 4.)
25cm 10m
15m 5m
4cm
5cm Volume ______________
Volume ___________
2.) 5.)
Volume ___________
Volume _____________
3.)
Volume ________________
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Module Code: Pasay- M5-Q4-W3-D2
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2
4. 8.8m 12.6m 8m
5. 16m 14m 9m
REMEMBER:
Volume of a rectangular prism – Length x width x height
Volume = B x h or Volume = base times height
Volume is expressed in cubic units. It can be cm3 or m3
EVALUATION:
DIRECTIONS: Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1.) To relieve her stress from work, Tina would always watch the fishes move
around her 90cm wide, 70cm high and 45cm long. If the aquarium is filled
halfway through its height, how much volume is in it?
2.) How much salt is needed to fill the pit that is 10m deep, 8m wide and 12m long?
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Module Code: Pasay- M5-Q4-W3-D2
A. 480m3 C. 720m3
B. 540m3 D. 960m3
3.) How many bars of soap that is 2cm thick, 5cm long and 6cm wide can be placed
in a big box which is 36cm wide, 50cm long and 24cm thick?
A. 420 C. 280
B. 360 D. 140
4.) How much air is enclosed in a hall with these measurements: 18 meters long, 16
meters wide and 20 meters high?
A. 5070m3 C. 6750m3
B. 5760m3 D. 7650m3
5.) A big chocolate box measures 12cm long, 5cm wide and 3cm high. How many
2cm chocolate cubes can the box contain?
A. 120 C. 90
B. 100 D. 80
Prepared by:
REFERENCES:
[Link]
ndbW497wAhW2yIsBHXgKBB0QrNwCKAB6BQgBEP8B&biw=1333&bih=608#imgrc=9gbELBuHAF
8o8M
[Link]
sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAt7qB_N_wAhVO05QKHdmLBLUQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1350&bih=608
#imgrc=sIjcIEAgFgk7gM&imgdii=sUhuWH5Rnao96M
Grade V Mathematics Lesson Guide pp. 395-399
21st Century Mathletes Textbook 316-317
Math and Me 5 p.247
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D3
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 5
FOURTH QUARTER / WEEK 3/ DAY 3
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Read the problem and let us try to discover how we deal with our lesson.
What will you look for in the problem? - the estimated number of cubic
Width - 4m
V= L x W x H
= 5.8 m x 4 m x 2.1 m
V = 48.72 𝒎𝟑
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D3
H=2m
W=4m
L=6m
V=L x W x H
= 6m x 4m x 2m
V = 48 𝒎𝟑
48 𝒎𝟑 .
Does the estimated volume is almost the same with the actual volume
of the pond?
Here are some examples; estimates the volume of the following solid
figures.
1. 2. h =3.2 m
e = 5.9 cm
l = 6.5 m w = 2.4m
V=exexe V=lxwxh
V = 6 cm x 6 cm x 6 cm V=7mx2mx3m
V = 216 𝒄𝒎𝟑 V = 42 𝒎𝟑
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D3
Complete the table by giving the estimated volume. Round off the following to
the nearest whole numbers.
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1:
Estimates each volume using the appropriate formula. Choose your answer
inside the box below.
1. 4.
H =3.1m S = 3.7cm
W= 4.8m
L = 7.2m V = ____________
V = ____________
2. 5.
H= 3.1 m
H= 11.5 dm
W= 2.2m
W= 2.8 dm L= 10.1m
L= 5.1 dm
V = ____________ V = ___________
3. H= 5.2 cm
W= 5.2 cm
L= 5.2 cm
V= ____________
180 𝒅𝒎𝟑 60 𝒎𝟑 105 𝒎𝟑
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D3
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2:
Complete the table. Round off the given dimensions to the nearest whole
numbers to get the estimated volume. Use the appropriate formula for each
figure.
No. Length Width Height Estimated Volume
1 20.1dm 10 dm 5.3 dm
2 4.9 dm 8.3 dm 3.1 dm
3 9.2 cm 9.2 cm 9.2 cm
4 5.7 m 2.1 m 5m
5 6m 5.3 m 2.8 m
Volume (V) is the number of cubic units that occupy the space of the solid
figures.
Volume of the cube = edge x edge x edge or V = 𝒆𝟑 .
Volume of rectangular prism = length x width x height or V = l x w x h
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D3
EVALUATION:
Estimates the volume in the given problem. Choose the letter of the correct
answer.
____ 1. Roger received a Rubik’s cube with 3.1 cm as its side. He wants
A. 27 𝑐𝑚3 C. 12 𝑐𝑚3
B. 30 𝑐𝑚3 D. 45 𝑐𝑚3
____ 2. Give the estimated volume if the box has the following dimensions:
A. 86 𝑑𝑚3 C. 96 𝑑𝑚3
B. 76 𝑑𝑚3 D. 106 𝑑𝑚3
____ 3. About how many cubic decimeters are there in the given figure?
B. 64 𝑑𝑚3 D. 81 𝑑𝑚3
____ 4. The estimated volume of Mr. Manalo’s office is 40 𝑚3 . What are the
____ 5. Round off the following given dimensions then give its estimated
A. 40 𝑑𝑚3 C. 45 𝑑𝑚3
B. 38 𝑑𝑚3 D. 36 𝑑𝑚3
Prepared by:
MARIAN B. BRISTOL
Don Carlos Village Elementary School
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D4
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 5
FOURTH QUARTER/ WEEK 3/ DAY 4
OBJECTIVE: Solves routine problems involving volume of a cube and rectangular prism
in real life situations using appropriate strategies and tools.
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Volume (V) is the number of cubic units needed to fill the shape. It is the amount of
space that is occupied by a solid figure.
Cube and rectangular prism are examples of a solid figure.
The formula in finding the volume of a cube: V= s x s x s or s3
The formula in finding the volume of rectangular prism is V = l x w x h
Problem 1
Miguel made a rectangular prism picture frame with the family’s picture on its faces as his
birthday gift to his father and mother who happens to have the same birthdate. Find the volume
of Miguel’s picture frame with 4 inches long, 3 inches wide and 6 inches tall.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D4
Check: To check if you solve the problem correctly you can solve for either length, the width or
the height. This time we are going to solve for length.
Formula: 𝑽 = 𝒍 𝒙 𝒘 𝒙 𝒉 Substitute: 72 in3 = l x 3 in x 6 in
Problem 2
Jules gift to his father’s birthday is a rubik’s cube because it was his favorite pastime.
What is the volume of the rubik’s cube if the edge is 5 centimeters?
To solve the problem, we can use the 4-step method.
Understand
Know what is asked. The volume of the rubik’s cube
Know the given facts. 5 centimeters – edge
Plan
Determine the operation or formula to be used.
Formula: Volume of cube (V = s3)
Operation: Multiplication
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D4
Check: To check if we solve the problem correctly just go back to your solution and check your
computation.
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1
1. A rectangular tank measures 6 dm long, 5 dm wide and 20 dm tall. What is the volume of
the tank? _____________________________________________________________
3. The Town Engineer made a model of the building to house the patients of Covid 19. The
model building has the length of 8 dm,5 dm as the width and 14 dm as the height. Find
the volume of the building. ____________________________
4. Mang Ador bought an inflatable pool as a reward to his daughter’s diligent work in
studying. The pool has the dimension of 8 ft by 11 ft by 5ft. How much water does it
contain when full? ______________________________________________________
5. Reisha bought a tetra pack of juice. The box of juice has 3 cm by 4cm by 7 cm
dimensions. How much juice contains in the box?
___________________________________________________
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D4
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2
Directions: You can answer the following problems with the relative of your own age or among
your online group. Whoever answers the problem correctly on each number got the
points. Player who got more points wins the game.
(2 pts) 1. A rectangular flower plot is 4 cm by 6 cm by 10 cm. What is the volume of the
flower plot?
(3 pts) 2. A bar of soap is 4 cm by 2 cm by 3 cm. Find the volume of 3 bars of soap?
(4 pts) 3. Micah’s aquarium is 9 dm by 6dm by 17 dm. How much water it contains
when it is half full?
(5 pts) 4. How many pieces of soap 5cm by 4cm by 3cm can be packed into a box which
is 50 cm long, 40 cm wide and 30 cm high?
(6 pts.) 5. If the size of your room is 7 dm by 5.5 m. and 350 cm. How many cubic meters
of air does it enclose?
Routine problems are practical problems and can be solved using the 4-step
method.
These methods are:
1. understanding the problem- know what is asked and identify the given facts;
2. planning-determine the formula or operation.
3. solving-show how the solution is done;
4. checking;
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D4
EVALUATION
Directions: Read each problem carefully and encircle the letter of the correct
answer.
1. How much space in a room will a cabinet occupy if it is 1.9 m long, 0.61 m wide, and
2.74 m high?
A) 3.17566 m3 C) 4.566 m3
B) 3.28566 m3 D) 5.3216 m3
2. A box is 3.5 dm long and 6 dm high. Its volume is 210 dm 3. How wide is it?
A) 6 C) 10
B) 8 D) 12
3. A rectangular container is 0.4 m long, 0.3 m wide, and 1 m high. What is its volume?
A) 5.12 m3 C) 1.12 m3
B) 3 m3 D) 0.12 m3
4. Mother made a rectangular plot with 15 ft wide, 26 ft long and 4 ft high. Find the
volume of mother’s plot?
A) 1500 ft3 C) 1566 ft3
B) 1560 ft3 D) 1570 ft3
5. A pit is 7 dm long, 5 dm wide, and 8 dm deep. How many cubic decimeters of sand
will fill the pit?
Prepared by:
MARICHEL N. HUMANGIT
Maricaban Elem. School
References for Further Enhancement:
Growing Up with Math 6 pp 263-266
21st Century Mathletes 5 pp 310-317
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D5
MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 5
FOURTH QUARTER/ WEEK 3/ DAY 5
OBJECTIVE: Solves non-routine problems involving volume of a cube and rectangular prism
in real-life situations using appropriate strategies and tools.
YOUR LESSON FOR TODAY
A non-routine problem is any complex problem that requires some degree
of creativity or originality to solve. Non-routine problems typically do not have an
immediately apparent strategy for solving them. Oftentimes, these problems can
be solved in multiple ways.
Volume of cube = S3 or S x S x S
Volume of rectangular prism = L x W x H
TRY TO DISCOVER!
Step 1. Understand:
Read and understand. No pencil or paper necessary for this
step. Remember, you cannot solve a problem until you know what the problem is!
Step 2. Plan:
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D5
L = 100 cm H = 80 cm
W = 50 cm
What is asked in the problem is only the amount of water inside the aquarium and
not the volume of the aquarium but we need the dimensions of the aquarium.
Step 3. Solve or Execute:
V=LxW xH
= 100 cm x 50 cm x 40 cm
V = 200 000 [Link]
height of the water is only 40cm because it is only half filled
Reviewing your work is just as important as the first 3 steps! Reread the problem and
review all your work.
V = ( L x W x H) ÷ 2
= (100 cm x 50 cm x 80 cm) ÷ 2
V = 400 000 [Link] ÷ 2
V = 200 000 [Link]
Therefore, the volume of water is 200 000 [Link]
What is the maximum number of cubes 5 cm on an edge that can be packed into
a carton with dimensions 18 cm, 32 cm, 25 cm?
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D5
The problem is asking for the number of cubes. To solve this problem, we can make a
drawing or use manipulatives.
25 cm
18 cm
32 cm
The number of cubes that can fill the box are 6 x 3 x 5 because each side of the cube is 5 cm
long.
Therefore, there are 90 cubes that can filled the carton box.
PRACTICE EXERCISE 1
Read the problem and do the needed steps.
The width of a rectangular prism is doubled, its length is tripled, and its height
is cut in half. If the volume of the original prism was V, what is its new volume?.
[Link] is asked?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What are the given?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What strategy will you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D5
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2
Read and solve the following problem. Think of the strategy that will help you solve the problem
1. Each edge of a 15 cm cube is increased by 20%. What is the volume of the new cube?
2. The length of a fish tank is 20 dm. Its breadth is 4 dm and its height is 3/5 of its length. Find
the capacity of the fish tank.
3. the length of the box is 36 cm. if we cut the length into 3 parts as shown the
surface area will increase by 120 cm2. What is the volume of the box?
4. An open box with external measurements 50 cm long, 40 cm wide, and 30 cm high is made
of 2 cm thick. Find the total volume of wood required to make the open box?
5. The thickness and the volume of a square prism are 4 cm and 4624 cm3. Find the length of
the side of the base.
REMEMBER
In solving non routine problems we can used different strategies to be able to it . You
may only need to use one strategy or a combination of strategies.
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MODULE CODE: PASAY-M5-Q4-W3-D5
EVALUATION
Read the problem then choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. The volume of a rectangular prism with a square base is 180 cm3. Its height is 5 cm.
Find the length of the edge of the square base.
A. 5 cm B. 4 cm C. 3 cm D. 2 cm
2. An exotic fish is placed in a rectangular aquarium that has a length of 75 cm and a width 35
cm. If the water level is 20 cm rises 2 cm when the fish is placed in the aquarium, what is the
volume of the fish?
A. 5250 cm3 B. 5350 cm3 C. 5450 cm3 D. 5550 cm3
3. 1/8 of a rectangular tank is filled with sand. Another 3750 cm3 of sand is poured into the tank,
filling it to 3/4 of its capacity. How much sand was there in the tank initially?
A. 4000 cm3 B. 5000 cm3 C. 6000 cm3 D. 7000 cm3
4. Calculate the height of the prism whose base is 12 dm2 and whose capacity is 48 liters.
A. 4 dm B. 5 dm C. 6 dm D. 7dm
Prepared by;
LILIBETH L. MOLERA
TIMOTEO PAEZ ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
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