KMC LALITPUR
MOCK TEST- I
BIOLOGY
Instructor : Shruti Shakya (Biology lecturer)
1. The disease caused by
protozoan is
a) typhoid
b) meningitis
c) malaria
d) yellow fever
Answer: b)
• Hint:
a)typhoid – bacteria
b)meningitis- virus
c)malaria- protozoa (Plasmodium vivax)
d)yellow fever- virus
2. The cavity in sponge
is called
a. spongocoel b. pseudocoel
c. haemocoel d. archaeocytes
Answer: a)
3. Nematocyst is present
in
a. amoeba b. sponge
c. hydra d. tapeworm
Answer: c)
4. The main features of
phylum coelenterata is
presence of
a. hypostome b. tentacles
c. nematocysts d. basal disc
Answer: c)
5. Excretion in
Platyhelminthes takes
place by
a. nematocyst [Link]
c. flame cells d. anus
Answer: c)
[Link] worm belongs to
the phylum
a. platyhelminthes b. nemathelminths
c. arthropoda d. annelida
Answer: d)
Hint: The true worms have soft, segmented
bodies often more or less cylindrical in shape.
7. Heart to pump blood
evolved for first time in
a. annelids b. arthropods
c. round worm d. flat worm
Answer: a)
8. Chief excretory matter in
echinodermata is
a. ammonia b. urea
c. uric acid d. amino acid
Answer: a)
Mode of excretion
1. Ammonotelic: E.g.: Protozoans, most aquatic
invertebrates, amphibian tadpoles, crocodiles, etc.
2. Uricotelic: E.g.: Terrestrial insects, gastropod
molluscs, land crustaceans, land reptiles and
birds.
3. Ureotic: E.g.: adult amphibians, aquatic reptiles,
and all mammals.
4. Aminotelic: E.g.: some molluscs and some
echinoderms.
9. 'Water vascular system'
is found in
a. annelida b. arthropoda
c. mollusca d. echinodermata
Answer: d)
10. Blood is a type of
a. Epithelial tissue b. Connective tissue
c. Nervous Tissue d. Muscular tissue
Answer: b)
11. Blood is ……..
connective tissue.
a. soft b. hard
c. skeletal d. fluid
Answer: d)
12. Blood consists ……. of
plasma
a. 45% b. 55%
c. 65% d. 75%
Answer: b)
13. Plasma consists of
a. 60% water
b. 80% water
c. 90% water
d. 99% water
Answer: c)
Hint: Plasma contains about 90 percent water, with 10
percent being made up of ions, proteins, dissolved gases,
nutrient molecules, and wastes.
14. Number of Red blood
cells is
a. 3.5 million-7 million/mm³ of blood
b. 4.5 million-5 million/mm³ of blood
c. 5 million-7 million/mm³ of blood
d. 5 million-9 million/mm³ of blood
Answer: b)
Hint:
RBCs= 4.5 million-5 million/mm³ of blood
WBCs= 4,500-11,000/mm³ of blood
Platelets= 1,50,000 to 4,00,000
15. RBC of human contains
pigment called:
a. chlorophyll b. haemocyanin
c. hemopoietin d. haemoglobin
Answer: d)
16. Blood is red due to
a. red blood cell
b. white blood cell
c. platelets
d. haemoglobin
Answer: d)
17. Life span of RBC is
about
a. 1 month b. 2 months
c. 3 months d. 4 months
Answer: d)
18. Heart is surrounded by
outer membrane called
a. epicardium b. pericardium
c. peritoneum d. periviscerum
Answer: b)
19. Heart in normal humans
weighs about
a. 250 gms b. 300 gms
c. 400 gms d. 550 gms
Answer: b)
20. Smallest bones of body
is
a. clavicle b. femur
c. stapes d. fibula
Answer: c)
21. Early tip of tongue helps
in taste of
a. salt b. sweet
c. sour d. bitter
Answer: b)
22. Pasteur is famous for
a. Cell theory b. Germplasm theory
c. Recapitulation theory d. Germ theory
Answer: d)
Recapitulation theory- Ernest Haeckel Germplasm theory- August Weismann
Cell theory-
Schleiden &
Schwann
23. Homologous organs are
a. similar in origin with similar function
b. similar in origin and are dissimilar in functions.
c. dissimilar in origin with dissimilar in Structure.
d. similar in functions and origin
Answer: b)
Divergent
Evolution
24. Which is not a vestigial
organ?
a. Wisdom teeth b. Vermiform appendix
c. Nictitating membrane of eye d. Papillae of tongue
Answer: d)
Analogous Organs Convergent
Evolution
Wings
25. Antibodies are formed
in
a. bone marrow b. liver
с. spleen d. lymphoid tissue
Answer: d)
26. The study of the cells
is called
a. Cryptology b. Ornithology
c. Cytology d. Pathology
Answer : c)
Hint:
Cryptology- study of secure communications/ reading hidded or encrypted messages.
Ornithology- study of birds
Pathology- study of pathogens
27. The vertebral column of
human are usually in number
a. 26 b. 24
c. 206 d. 33
Answer: a)
28. Wrist and ankle are
the example of
a. gliding joint b. hinge joint
c. pivot joint d. ball and
socket joint
Answer: a)
29. Reflex action is
controlled by
a. brain b. spinal cord
c. heart d. muscle
Answer: b)
30. The light intensity
affects the ......... of birds
a. thyroid gland
b. pituitary gland
c. gonads
d. kidneys
Answer: b)
Hint:
31. Endocrine glands
secrete
a. hormone b. enzyme
c. Vitamin d. mineral
Answer: a)
32. Body of mosquito is
divided into
a. 2 parts b. 3 parts
c. 4 parts d. 5 parts
Answer: b)
33. Wing of mosquito is
attached to
a. prothorax b. mesothorax
c. metathorax d. none
Answer: b)
34. Adaptation for flying is
known as
a. arboreal b. scansorial
c. saltatorial [Link]/aerial
Answer: d)
Arboreal
Scansorial
saltatorial
35. Osmoregulation is
more important in
a. aquatic animals b. flying animals
c. burrowing animals d. running animals
Answer: a)
Hint: Osmoregulation is the process by which an organism
regulates the water and electrolytic balance in its body to
maintain homeostasis.
KMC LALITPUR
MOCK TEST- I
BIOLOGY
Instructor : Raghab Raj Giri (Biology Lecturer)
36. Term Algae was coined
by:
a. Darwin b. Linnaeus
c. Morris d. Whittaker
Answer: a
Simon Conway Morris
is a palaeobiologist
who has made
valuable contributions
to our understanding
of early life on Earth.
37. About 90% of total
photosynthesis is carried out by
a. algae b. bryophytes
c. pteridophytes d. green plant
Hint: About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is
water.
Answer: a
38. Pyrenoids in algae are the center
of storage of
a. starch b. protein
c. fat d. Enzyme
Hint: pyrenoids are rounded bodies
found in chloroplast of algae.
Answer: a
39. The mode of nutrition in all fungi is re the center of
storage of
a. autotrophic b. saprophytic
c. parasitic d. heterotrophic
Hint: The main mode of nutrition of fungi is saprophytic but some are
parasitic and symbiotic.
Answer: d
Holophytic or autotrophic nutrition:
40. Thread like structure of
fungus are
a. thallus b. paraphyses
c. hyphae d. rhizomes
Answer: c
41. What is unique in cell wall of
fungi?
a. N-Muramic acid b. N-Acetyl glucosamine
c. Cellulose d. Pectin
Answer: d
42. Mycorrhiza is an association of type
a. antagonism b. parasitism
c. endemism d. symbiosis
Answer: d
43. Which is amphibian of plant
kingdom?
a. Algae b. Bryophyte
c. Pteridophyte d. Angiosperm
Answer: b
44. Smallest bryophyte is
a. liverwort b. zoopsis
c. dawsonia d. funaria
Answer: b
liverwort zoopsis
dawsonia
funaria
45. Xylem and phloem are
a. simple permanent tissue b. complex
permanent tissue
c. meristematic tissue d. apical tissue
Answer: b
46. Which phase is also called resting phase of cell
division?
a. Inter-phase b. Prophase
c. Metaphase d. Anaphase
Answer: a
47. The rearing of silkworm on commercial scale to
obtain silk is called
a. apiculture b. pisciculture
c. sericulture d. floriculture
Answer: a
Hint:
Apiculture- rearing of honeybee
Pisciculture- rearing of fishes
Sericulture- rearing of silworm
Floriculture- rearing of flowers
48. The mushroom belongs to the
a. algae b. fungi
c pteridophyta d. none
Answer: b
49. Who is called 'Father of genetics'?
a. Mendel b. Bateson
c. Hugo de varies d. Pasteur
Answer:a
50. Phenotype ratio of monohybrid cross
is
a. 3:1 b. 9:3 :3 :1
c. [Link] 1 d. 1:1
Answer: a