USER MANUAL

MUST-solar-
PV1800 VHM INVERTERS
HIGH FREQUENCY CHARGER
INVERTER
 INSTALLATION GUIDE , START-UP AND
TROUBLESHOOTING
The Must Inverter Charger of the PV18 range is characterized by: - Pure sine wave inverter.
- With built-in 80A MPPT charge regulator.
- With 60 battery charger from 230Vac.
- Multifunction LCD screen.
- Compatibility with all types of batteries.
- Support for remote WiFi monitoring.

{$25 5000W 48V

[Link]-
[Link]@must-
[Link]
mustsolares@gmail.c
om
ABOUT THE MANUAL
Aim
This manual describes the assembly, installation and resolution of possible problems that may arise
with this device. Please read this manual carefully before beginning installation. Keep it in an easily
accessible place in case you need to refer to it in the future. If you have any questions or queries,
contact technical service for advice.

SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS
/ ATTENTION: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and
save the manual.

1. Before using the equipment, read the instructions and caution notices on the inverter.
2. CAUTION - Use batteries suitable for the power of your inverter. Whatever their technology, the
sizing of the accumulators must be correct.
3. Do not disassemble the equipment by yourself. Contact qualified service personnel for repair.
Incorrect assembly may pose a risk of electrocution or fire and any failure resulting from this will
not be covered by the warranty.
4. For any maintenance or cleaning to reduce the risk of electrocution, disconnect all cables as a
precaution in the correct order.
5. NEVER charge frozen batteries.
6. For optimal operation of the inverter/charger, please take into account the characteristics of the
recommended cables with the correct cross-sections and terminals.
7. Be very careful when working with metal tools near batteries. If tools fall on the batteries it can be
dangerous and could cause an electrical problem.
8. Strictly follow the installation process when you want to disconnect the AC and DC terminals. It is
imperative that the inverter is turned off when handling the AC terminals.
9. The use of a disconnector is recommended for connection to batteries. When connecting the
wiring, it will skip the spark and facilitate quick disconnection of the battery bank. Remember to
disconnect the solar panels before the batteries.
10. This inverter must always be connected to the ground.
11. Be careful not to confuse the inputs and outputs of the inverter, as this could damage the
equipment.
12. Attention!
This inverter should only be installed and handled by specialized personnel.

INTRODUCTION
This equipment is a multifunction inverter/charger that combines functions of inverter, solar charger and
AC battery charger to provide uninterrupted power. Its simple display offers the user a convenient way to
configure the inverter functions, such as battery charging current, charger priority and load power supply
or input voltage depending on the different applications.

3
Characteristics
^ Pure sine wave inverter.
^ Adjustable input intensity through the display.
^ Adjustable battery charging current through the display.
^ Priority for both battery charging and adjustable load power supply.
^ Inverter compatible with 230V electrical grid or single-phase generator.
^ Auto restart in case of low battery failures or excessive consumption.
^ Protection against overload / excess temperature / short circuit.
^ Small battery charger designed to cover extra consumption demands and prolong battery life.

Basic operating system

The diagram below shows the operation of this inverter. The diagram includes network or generator,
photovoltaic modules and batteries.
Consult your distributor for other systems to cover your needs (three-phase or higher power).
This inverter can power any home application, including applications with motors such as fans,
refrigerators or air conditioners.

Note: Air conditioning applications need at least 2 or 3 minutes to start.

Take this specification into account if you are going to connect your air conditioning system to
the inverter, as well as correct sizing of the storage capacity.

4
Product Review

1. LCD display
2. Status indicator
3. Charge indicator
4. error indicator
5. Function buttons
6. On/off switch
7. AC input
8. AC output
9. PV input
10. Battery input
11. AC input circuit breaker
12. RS485 communications port
13. Parallel connection terminal
15. AGS automatic start contactor
16. USB

5
FACILITY
Unpacking and inspection
Before installation, please inspect the equipment. Make sure there are no damaged items. The
following should be included in the shipment:
^ Must Solar Inverter x 1
^ User Manual x 1
^Communications cable x 1
^Software CD x 1

Preparation
To make all the connections it is not necessary to remove any cover from the inverter. Once the
battery and AC connections are made, the trims can be used to cover these connections. Removing the
top cover voids the product warranty!

Inverter mounting

Consider the following points before selecting the inverter installation location:

• Do not mount the inverter in places with flammable materials.

At least
300mm „

• Please note that the surface is solid.

• Install the inverter at eye level to be able to see the

notifications on the display at all times. At least
200mm

• For proper heat dissipation, take into account the

lateral, bottom and top separation distances of the inverter
from other objects or devices. (Graphic Right)

• The ambient temperature must be between 0ºC and

55ºC (without At least
condensation) to ensure optimal operation. 300mm

• The recommended
position is vertical.

• Make sure you have enough space since the metal piece
on which we will hang the inverter is not at the upper end of
it.

• The inverter is not resistant to water or abrasive agents.

Make sure it is protected from leaks and vapors that may be
produced by connected batteries.
We recommend a slight separation of the position of the
inverter and the location of the batteries.

Place the equipment by screwing the horizontal metal

piece on which we will hang the inverter to the wall.

6
Battery connection
CAUTION: For safe operation before connecting batteries, install
a current disconnector between the batteries and the inverter.

WARNING! All connections must be made by qualified personnel.

WARNING! It is very important for the security of the system and a —
efficient operation use appropriate cables for connection
of batteries. To reduce any risk, use the recommended cable and terminals listed in the table
below or contact your dealer.
Maximum
Typical DC Min. capacity Battery tightening
Model DC
Amperage battery cable torque
Amperage

5KW-48V 100A 185A 400Ah 50mm2 2~3Nm

WARNING!
For panel wiring, you must respect the maximum input voltage supported by the inverter regulator;
overvoltage in the solar field can seriously damage the charge regulator.

WARNING!
For inverters with MPPT regulator , never exceed the maximum voltage in each series of panels. The
open circuit sum of the panels that make up each series must not exceed 145VOC in low temperature
conditions.

Insert the battery cable into the terminal and make sure it is firmly attached, also take into account
making a correct polarity connection between the batteries and the inverter-charger. We recommend
first making the connection inside the inverter and then on the battery terminal, or using a current
disconnector.

WARNING: Electrocution
TO Installation must be carried out with extreme care due to the high current intensity
of the batteries.

ATTENTION!! Do not apply any anti-rust substance to the battery terminals once
TO they are connected, instead use Vaseline before connecting. ATTENTION!! Before
making the last DC connection or opening the DC switch make sure the polarity is
correct.

7
AC input and output connection
ATTENTION!! Before connecting the AC input, please install a circuit breaker between the mains input
and the inverter. This system will allow you an emergency disconnection in the event of any problem.

ATTENTION!! There is a silkscreen on the terminals with the markings “INPUT” (Input) and “OUTPUT”
(Output). Keep these instructions in mind to avoid making a mistake when connecting the input and
output.

WARNING! All connections should be made by qualified personnel.

WARNING! It is very important for the safety of the system and efficient operation to use the
appropriate cables for connection to the electrical network. To reduce any risk, use the recommended
cable and terminals listed in the following table:

Model Section mm2 tightening torque

1KW 1.5 mm2 0.5~ 0.6Nm
3KW 2.5 mm2 0.8~ 1.0Nm
5KW 4 mm2 1.4~ 1.6Nm
Please follow the following steps for installation of AC inlet and outlet:
•

WARNING: Make sure the network is disconnected.

1. Before connecting the AC inputs and outputs, be sure to turn off the inverter with the bottom switch.
2. Remove the insulating protector from the connectors. Remember to leave room to facilitate the
connection.
3. Connect the AC connection cables taking into account the different polarities to the terminal blocks.
Remember to connect the ground wire first.
L → LINE (brown or black) € →EARTH (yellow and
green) N → NEUTRAL (blue)

4. Connect the output connectors according to the polarities

indicated on the terminal block.
Be sure to connect the ground first ( S )
L → LINE (brown or black)
( →Earth (yellow-green)
N → Neutral (blue)
5.
Make sure the cables are connected securely.

8
Connection of photovoltaic (PV) modules
ATTENTION: Before connecting the photovoltaic modules, make sure that the battery is connected to
the inverter. Connecting the panels before the batteries can damage the regulator . WARNING! All
connections should be made by qualified personnel. You can use a fuse and a disconnector to quickly
and easily disconnect the modules.

Selection of photovoltaic modules:

WARNING! When selecting the appropriate modules keep the following considerations in mind:
The open circuit voltage of the photovoltaic modules cannot exceed (Voc) the maximum voltage of the
inverter. The sum of the Imp intensities of the panels cannot exceed the maximum current of the
regulator.

INVERTER MODEL 5KVA 48V

Solar charger
Minimum voltage 60 Vdc

Voltage range 64~130vdc

Max voltage open circuit 145Vdc

The efficiency of photovoltaic modules will increase as the voltage is closer to the best Vmp. (Note:
* Vmp: maximum panel voltage point)
With MPPT regulator you can use any type of panels as long as the voltage range in panels is always
within the limits set by each inverter model. If we have to make parallels to add more total power, all
branches must operate at the same voltage.

MAXIMUM POWER ON PLATES ACCORDING TO MPPT INVERTER

5 KW ^ 80A x 50V = 4000W Distribution in pairs for 72c panels and in trios for 60c panels.

■Hill ■■■■■I IIIII

■■■■■I ■lllll •IIIIII Dll • IIIIII I IIIII
■■■Rai IIIII I
■ mi iinai IIIII mm
•IIIIII
I limn I •IIIIII
aaiaia •IIIIII
_J ± -J LL
■■■■ ■IIIIII ■■■■ IIIII
■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■I ■■ I
■■■■ IIIII
■■ ■■ I ■■■■
■■ •IIIIII IIIII ■■
■■■■■a IIIII I
_l E

9
 ■■■in IIIII IIIII
I •IIIIII IIIII
I
IIIII
I
IODIDE I
mm ■■■an IIIII
•II: IIIIII I
■mu IIIIII mnn: MM
mm IIIII
I IIIIII IIIII IIIII

parallel panels series-parallel panels in series-parallel panels in series of 3

series of 2 units or pairs units or trios

1
 2. Check the polarity of the cables and photovoltaic modules, both input and output, and make
connections taking these polarities into account.

LN©NL
AC INPUT AC OUTPUT
230 VAC 230 VAC

5KVA48V =93A

DC- D.C
.

(4-5KVA)

3. Make sure the cables are connected securely.

Signs dry contacts

At the bottom of the equipment there are dry contact terminals. It can be used to send external
warnings when the battery voltage drops to the minimum that we ourselves have indicated. In the
following table you can see how it works.

Port l obi o 1
Investor contacts
Situation dried
state
NC c NO |
N.C.&C. NO&C

Off The equipment is turned off and there is no output Closed Open
Loads are being powered through the grid Closed Open
Battery voltage < Low DC
Open Closed
voltage warning
Program 01
Battery voltage > Voltage
configured
configured in program 13
network priority
or when it reaches the Closed Open
The loads are (Utility)
float voltage
Switched on being powered
by solar energy
Battery voltage < Open Closed
and batteries
Program 01 Configured Pr. 12
Battery voltage > Value
configured as
configured in Pr. 13 or
Solar SBU or
when it reaches the float Closed Open
SOL priority
voltage

1
1
 On off

Once the device is properly installed, turn the on/off switch to the ON position. (It is located at
the bottom right of the computer).
This button only acts on the 230V power output of the inverter. Both the charge regulator
and the external 230V network will be able to charge the batteries even if the inverter is turned off
with this switch.
If we are going to be away for a long period of time and there will be no connected consumption,
we can turn off the inverter from the lower switch. When it is off, it will keep the batteries
charged if you have the panels connected.

Operation and display

The display is made up of three LED indicators and 4 buttons to access the different configuration
menus of the inverter.

• LCD display LED indicators Function keys

LED Indicators
LED Indicators Messages

Permanent Output available in bypass mode.

•AC/ é INV Green
Blinks Output powered by batteries or solar in inverter mode
• CHG Yellow Blinks Battery charging or discharging
Permanent error mode
A FAULT Red
Blinks Warning mode

Function buttons
Button Description
MENU Enter or exit settings or go to previous selection.
U.P. Increase value.
DOWN Decrease value.
ENTER Confirm the selection in settings mode or advance to the next selection.

1
Display Icons
()
INPUT PV BATT TEMP OUTPUT GRID INV LOAD

Icon Functions description

input source
AC input indicator.

PV input indicator (photovoltaic modules)

000% Indicator of input voltage, input frequency, plate voltage, battery voltage and
uuu R charger current.

Program settings and error information

S0g
00,

Indicates the configuration program number

Indicates the alarm or error code.

Alarm:
00A 2 — A flashes with the alarm code
UIUI
0[ Hamill

_ QQ A _ , r»0
Output information
1
DOO ? Indicates output voltage, output frequency, load percentage, load in VA and
100s W.

Battery information
• my Indicates the approximate charge level 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-
100%.
c CHARGING
In network mode, the battery charging status will be present.

State Battery voltage Display

<2V/cell 4 bars flashing
Constant current 2 – 2083 V/cell One of them fixed and the other three flashing
mode / Constant
2,083 – 2,167 V/cell Two solid bars and two flashing
voltage mode
>2167V/cell
The three bottom bars fixed and one flashing
Float mode. Fully charged batteries The four bars will be fixed
In battery mode, an estimate of their charge will appear:

1
3
 Load percentage Battery voltage Display
< 1,717 V/cell
1.717 V/cell – 1.8 V/cell =
Load > 50%
1.8 – 1.883 V/cell =

> 1,883 V/cell

< 1,817 V/cell
1.817 V/cell – 1.9 V/cell o
50% > load > 20% r
1.9 – 1.983 V/cell —

> 1.983
< 1,867 V/cell
1.867 V/cell – 1.95 V/cell •
Load < 20%
1.95 – 2.033 V/cell
> 2.033 *
Power consumption information
Ezamna Indicates overload
Indicates the consumption level 0-24%, 25-50%, 50-74% and 75-100%.
E ml 100%
0%~25% 25%~50% 50%~75% 75%~100%
/ 1

[ 'Y
#;
" LI 25%

Operating mode information

Indicates that the device is connected to an external 230V source.

Indicates that the inverter is connected to the solar panels.

EBYPA Indicates that the load is powered through the network.

Indicates that the solar charger is working.

1 DC LADC
ACI LDCS Indicates that the DC/AC inverter circuit is working.
Mute
Indicates that the device alarm is disabled.

1
DISPLAY

Display menu configuration

After pressing ENTER for 2 seconds, the device enters the settings mode. By pressing the ENTER button we
will go forward and with the MENU key we will go back. In each of them, if we press the “UP” or “DOWN”
buttons we will change the data depending on the program we are in. If you want to exit the menu,
advance to the last option by pressing the ENTER button intermittently.

Progr Description Option

am
00 Exit the configuration menu
20 E 5: Exit the configuration menu
Solar energy provides energy as the first priority. If
the battery voltage is higher than that established

r 0- « n 4
c
in point 21 for more than 5 minutes, the inverter
will go into battery mode.
L)! Solar energy and battery will power the loads. 100 If the
U and 3 battery voltage drops below that marked in point 20, the
inverter will enable bypass. The grid will cover the
consumption and the solar energy will charge the battery at
the same time.
Solar energy provides energy as the first priority. If
within a 5 minute interval, there is solar production
01 Load power priority and the battery voltage is
either higher than what is established in point 21, the
investor
(nq cm will go to battery mode. Solar energy and battery L (DUi
They will power the loads. If the battery voltage
falls below what is marked in point 20, the inverter
will enable the bypass. The grid will cover the
consumption and the solar energy will charge the
battery at the same time.
(default) The external grid provides the power for the
f- 0 consumption as first priority. Solar energy
21 2!221 and the battery will power the consumptions only 'J UL 0
when the electrical network is not available.

15 GDI When we select this mode, the range of the UC 110 L AC

input can vary between 90 and 280Vac.

[n^i • <01 When we select this mode, the range of the UC UI J input
AC input can vary between 170 and 280Vac.
02 Alternate input range
in Pl uji The range of the AC input may vary between U— 00 184
and 254Vac according to VDE4105 standard

291 — I! This mode should be selected when ——UI0l 1 we connect

a generator to the AC input

1
5
03 Output voltage Yo in Sets the output voltage range.
U- 0n (between 220 and 240Vac)

04 Output frequency eterminate

50Hz (pred 60HZ
W5 d) nn uu nu cnn — 3 OLU

c U, me
iii Solar energy charges
priority
0 u battery as first
05 Solar energy priority
(predetermined)
—m 1 1 M Solar energy powers the
L• | — | consumption as first priority

Overload bypass: When Bypass disabled Bypass enabled

enabled, the inverter switches (default) nc) LU Jnc) LUC
06
to external power if there is
overload in battery mode. —9 EYE -EITHER •5C

Reboot disabled Reboot enabled

07 Auto restart when overload (predetermined)
n- • L J n- • LC
— 3 uro —jurc
Reboot disabled Reboot enabled
(predetermined)
08 Auto restart when overheating ng LLJ ng LLC
—O cro —Or crc

If this inverter/charger is connected to external power,

standby or error mode, the charger can be programmed in
the following ways:
first solar Solar energy will charge the battery
rg rcn as the first priority. The external grid
LM LU will charge the battery when solar
energy is not available.

Solar and grid (default) Solar power and the grid will charge
10 Battery charger priority: r mi c ni i the battery at the same time.

Li—IU

solar only Solar energy will be the only one

CM
f in] f LiL LI lOU
that charges the battery even if the
grid is available.

If the inverter charger is working in battery mode or energy

saving mode, only solar energy will be able to charge the
battery. Solar energy will be able to charge the battery if it is
available and sufficient.

1
 2 0A (default) Sec Depending on the model, we
- - , , — aum can input the combined solar +
¡1 HU c a o u m m
charger load up to 70A.
Maximum load current: To
configure the maximum
11
combined load of solar energy 0A (default) Security on.
+ battery charger. Y Regardless of the model, the
o and of what range up to which we can
increase will be 140A the
_'j uu alone combined load of r + charger
0A (depending on models) (we can go up to 60A)
30A 13] 30-
13 Maximum charger current
1.5 Dgr
L'-cu L

AGM (default) Plo f gu orn r

or open acid
L'nun L •ul C» J 5 ruó
Pl or acid
<
THE 31 re" 1 Iu ) co
-Cl 1 <11 ucn
14 Battery Type
[or
ythium-
Per
r onalized
Ion [ii _I L lül i ÍCC 21 UDC

If we use the custom option, the detailed charging voltages

can be configured in options 17, 18 and 19.

Default value:
Bulk charging voltage (CV EE
17
voltage) □0.J vl
[17 [U
Configurable parameter if in 14 we select USE. 48V Model:
Range between 48.0V and 58.4V.
V default value:

18 Float charging voltage

1
[18) FL'
cn

jn v you
Configurable parameter if in 14 we select USE. 48V Model:
Range between 48.0V and 58.4V.
V
default value:
r 10) rnu one.
19 Low Voltage Disconnect LU IL.0
Configurable parameter if in 14 we select USE. 48V Model:
Range between 40.0V and 48.0V.

1
 Default value:

Limit battery discharge when [2d) V5D

20
AC In is available
Configurable parameter if in 14 we select USE.
48V model: Range between 44V and 58V.

Default value:

Limit battery charge when AC 2] SHO

21
In is available Configurable parameter if in 14 we select USE. 48V
model: Range between 44V and 58V.

(
default )
The investor will change
--7 —1) 6 information automatically
22 Automatic screen switching CC ret that appears on the screen.
YOU'NU,
i ni i The inverter will keep in g display the
latest information
1*-- that we consult.

Off(default) nn r-- i nc
Switched on
23 Backlight control
C3Li jn C3 LUÍ

24 Alarm control On (default) Alarm off ru Lng ru jan

E3 Duo i E 3 our

Warning activated Notice disabled (default)

25
Notice when primary power bel onn bel eng
source is interrupted -- HUI 1 C- 1 IU»

27 Error log Logging enabled (default) Logging disabled r-- enn r-- jan
LtjruM Ciiijs

Options 28, 29 and 30 are related to systems that have a lithium battery. Option 28 - BMS control by
Voltage (default) or by percentage (SOC) Option 29 - Battery discharge percentage limit when the SOC is
available (default 10%) Option 30 - Battery charge percentage limit when the SOC is available (by default)
default 100%)

After pressing and holding the “MENU” key for 6 seconds, the device will go into reset mode. Press “UP”
and “DOWN” buttons to select the option. Press the “ENTER” button to exit.

(predetermined)

[from nor Disable reset

CCL t
□ce -L
90

Jc
Enable reset
-F

1
Error Reference Table
Error No. Error description Icon
nor
01 Blocked fan
UJ
n5 TO,
TO

02 Excess temperature in the transformer

UC

iLU.
c5
03 Battery voltage too high TO

A =::(e)5

—i
04 Battery voltage too low

c5
[5,
LH
05 Short circuit at output TO

1
•JO 1
[5,
06 Excessive voltage at the inverter output TO
=::(e)5

07 Overload n TO =::()5

UJ

mm.
ce
08 Excessive voltage on the inverter bus
TO

Um,
TO

c5
09 Bus start error =::(e)5

11 Main relay failure 11

1 i TO TO

nu,
' -1
21 Inverter output voltage sensor error =::()5

22 Charger voltage sensor error

2 TO

23 Inverter output current sensor error 23 TO

24 Charger current sensor error 27 TO

25 Consumption current sensor error 25 TO,

26 Charger current error 25 TO
ebee
l wild

27 Inverter radiator overtemperature

TO
I_1

31 Voltage error in solar charge regulator

TO

32 Solar charge controller current sensor error

32 TO.

33 Solar charge regulator current out of range

33 A =(e)ñ

1
41 Low voltage at charger input
UI TO,

High voltage at charger input

7
42
TO

43 Low frequency at charger input AND A =5zlel”

High frequency at charger input

A
44
TO

Overcurrent protection error

5 TO
51

Inverter bus voltage too low

5
52
TO

5
53 Bus start error A =:z(el3

5
55 Excess voltage at the AC output TO
=5(5

5
56 Battery connection error A =5(5

57 Inverter current sensor error TO

[51
58
58 Inverter output voltage too low A =5(the

bi
61 Fan blocked with inverter on Ama

62 Fan 2 blocked with inverter on

6 A 3ll•)5

63 Battery with excess voltage

5 TO

64 Low battery
5 TO
5

Consumption overload
[6
67
£
s4

70 Output power reduction

-r TO,

72

73
Solar battery charging interrupted by low battery

Solar Battery Charging Interrupted by PV High Voltage

[7 TO

TO

74 Solar battery charging interrupted due to overcurrent 77 TO

=lle)5

75 Solar charger with excess temperature

[7 A @3 ¡E3

76 Communication error in solar charger

[1 TO
Hl)

77 Parameter error

2
( @ 23
2
Description of operating states
State Description LCD screen
oni
With external electrical Solar charges battery. Photovoltaic ble
network External network available -“go MCI
♦ r ~~~~
supplies consumption P3& 1 D©« “ 1 DC 8
and also charges the " r---------” |/< DC | -

battery. e$
No panel production

1 D©«(l TECI 1
LD rLoc,

■- ?
Charging status Solar and grid charge TO, 1 DC

A
batteries 1 BACl “ ~_ACE
simultaneously " | D.C. E8
--”LDC"
e$

On bypass Internal error due to

short circuit or other
reasons such as P& 1 DC
EACI 1___x
DC I *
♦

TO
I DC >J 8
r
' |-----------------•
excessive temperature
Yo
or error in the inverter “?
output.

nta
In isolation The inverter provides food d
consumption os from solar.
power from solar
"1
panels and from P& 1 DCF ♦ ”TEcl__1
n
1-----*LDC" 5f

2
batteries. c$
nta
d
food
consumption from solar and batteries
ri
P,& 1 DCF "5 • c $

' 1 ns” LDC

food
consumption
z nta
d os from battery

ri ___________
1 DC " 55f
D.C. |

c$
at stop
The inverter stops if it । DC LADC
is disconnected or due Ecl
Yo LDCs ee
to a grid availability
error

2
Information on screen
The LCD screen shows information that can be consulted when we press the "UP" or "DOWN" buttons. The
available information that we can view is shown in the following order: battery voltage, battery current, inverter
voltage, inverter current, mains voltage, mains current, consumption in watts, consumption in VA, input
frequency, output frequency, panel voltage, power load panels, photovoltaic load voltage, load intensity from
panels.
Information LCD screen

Battery voltage / discharge current in DC BATT 520 V80

—-S,
on
229

C-
Inverter voltage output / inverter output current

Mains input voltage / mains current GRID -□n*

209y

7
£
ln
( C OVA 400

C5
Consumption in kW / VA LOAD

a
INPUT

Grid input frequency / inverter output frequency INV rnn [Link]

-LLn

inn™ iUU
on,
E5
Voltage in panels and photovoltaic incoming power «€

unn. IUU
PV
OUTPUT
Solar charger output and MPPT charging intensity CuT, --

2
SPECIFICATIONS
Power unit
MODEL 5000VA

input wave Sinusoidal (grid or generator)

Rated input voltage 230Vac

Low stall voltage (modes) 90Vac±7V(APL,GEN); 170Vac±7V(UPS) 186Vac±7V(VDE)

100Vac±7V(APL,GEN);180Vac±7V(UPS)
Low voltage return (modes)
196Vac±7V(VDE)

High voltage loss limit (modes) 280Vac±7V(APL, UPS,GEN) 253Vac±7V(VDE)

270Vac±7V(APL,UPS,GEN)
High Return Voltage (Modes)
250Vac±7V(VDE)

Maximum input voltage 300Vac

Nominal input frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detect)

40HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low frequency loss
47.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)

42HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
Low frequency recovery
47.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)

65HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN)
High frequency loss
51.5HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)

High frequency recovery 63HZ±1HZ(APL,UPS,GEN) 50.05HZ±0.05HZ(VDE)

Line mode: Circuit breaker

Output short circuit protection Battery mode: Electronic circuitry

Efficiency (Line Mode) >95% (Constant charge, fully charged battery)

10ms typical (UPS,VDE) 20ms typical (APL)
Transfer time

230Vac mo
Outp delo:
ut
power
Power restriction:
When the voltage at the AC input drops Rated Power
below 170V, depending on the model,
the output power will decrease. 50% Power

II 1
90V 170V 280V

2
Table 2 Inverter specifications
INVERTER MODEL 5000

Rated output power 5KVA/5KW

Wave type Pure sine wave

Output voltage regulation 230Vac±5%

Output frequency 60Hz or 50Hz

Peak Efficiency 90%

Overload protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load

Peak starting power 2* nominal for 5 seconds

Nominal battery voltage 48Vdc

Cold start voltage 46.0Vdc

Low voltage alarm

@ consumption < 20% 44.0Vdc

@ 20% ≤ consumption < 50% 42.8Vdc
@ consumption ≥ 50% 40.4Vdc

Low voltage alarm recovery

@ consumption < 20% 46.0Vdc

@ 20% ≤ consumption < 50% 44.8Vdc
@ consumption ≥ 50% 42.4Vdc

Low voltage cut

@ consumption < 20% 42.0Vdc

@ 20% ≤ consumption < 50% 40.8Vdc
@ consumption ≥ 50% 38.4Vdc

High voltage alarm recovery 58Vdc

Maximum disconnection voltage 60Vdc

Empty consumption without load <50W

2
5
Table 3 Charger specifications

Battery charger
Inverter Model 5000 MPPT

Charging current 60A

@Nominal input voltage
AGM/Gel/LEAD
Absorption Battery 50Vdc
Voltage
open battery 50Vdc
AGM/Gel/LEAD
Refloating 54.8Vdc
Battery
Voltage
open battery 54.8Vdc
AGM/Gel/LEAD
Floatation 57.6Vdc
Battery
Voltage
open battery 56.8Vdc

Battery charging algorithms 3-stage(Open batteries, AGM/Gel), 4-stage(LI)

Solar charger
Inverter Model 5000 MPPT

Load current 80A

System voltage 48Vdc

Operating voltage range 64-130Vdc

Maximum PV open circuit voltage 145Vdc

Stand-by consumption 2W

Battery Voltage Accuracy +/-0.3%

Precision voltage panels +/-2V

Battery charging algorithms 3-stage(Open batteries, AGM/Gel), 4-stage(LI)

float

Voltage A

bulk Absorption
Yo i / 1 / Yo
/ Yo
/ Yo
/ ।
/ Yo
/ Yo
/ Yo
Lead acid battery charging curve / Yo
7----+------------ ________________________________to
/-------------Yo
(open / AGM / GEL) iii
ii Yo

—
Current'
Yo
Yo —
ii
-------------+ - - Yo
ii

Timer

2
6
 Absorb CC Absorb CV Float CC Float CV
Voltage A

LITHIUM battery charging curve

Q
Current'

Yo
Timer

Solar + charger joint charging

INVERTER MODEL 5000

Maximum load current 140A

Default charging current 60A

Table 4 General specifications

INVERTER MODEL 5000

Security certification EC

Operating Temperature Range 0°C to 55°C

Stored Temperature Range -15°C~ 60°C

Dimensions (mm) 488 x 295 x 141

Net weight / kg 13Kg

2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Beep Explanation/Cause To do
Device turns off LCD, LEDs and beep
during boot active for 3 seconds and Battery voltage is too low [Link] battery.
process then turn off (<1.91V/cell) [Link] battery.

[Link] the battery

[Link] battery voltage low
No response after They do not indicate connection.
(<1.4V/cell) [Link] battery
booting anything [Link] battery.
polarity.
[Link] battery.

The input voltage is 0 Check whether the AC

and the green light is Input protection has been tripped. protection has tripped and the
flashing. connection is correct
There is mains
input but it 1 .Check that the AC cables
continues to work have the appropriate section
in battery mode. Poor quality of the electrical wave and length.
Green light flashing
connected to the AC input. 2 .Check that the generator
works in an appropriate
voltage range.

When connected,
the relay keeps The display and LCD Check that the battery cables
The battery is disconnected.
starting and screen flashes. are securely fastened.
stopping

Reduce connected
Error 07 Overload error. The inverter works consumption by turning off
at 110% for a long time. devices.
Check the wiring connections
Error 05 Short circuit at output and disconnect suspicious
consumption.

Check that the air flow is not

The internal temperature exceeds
Error 02 blocked and the ambient
90ºC
temperature.

Battery overload Take the product for repair

The beep is Error 03
constant and the Battery voltage is too high Check that the batteries meet
red light remains the specifications.
on. Error 01 Fan failure Take the product for repair
Abnormal output. Inverter offers 1 .Reduce connected
Error 06 or 58 voltage below 202Vac or above consumption.
253Vac 2 .Take the product for repair

Error 08, 09, 53 or 57 Internal component failure Take the product for repair
Error 51 Input overcurrent Restart the inverter. If the
Error 52 Bus voltage low fault persists, take the product
Error 55 Unbalanced voltage output for repair

Parameters with settings other than Appears if the absorption

Error 77 voltage is higher than the
the predefined one
float voltage (lead batteries)

2
MUST-solar-
[Link]