Understanding Danger and Risk Types
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsUnderstanding Danger and Risk Types
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsDANGER / RISK
FIMCA
EPIM
Eng. Freddy Parejas Rodríguez
DANGER AND RISK
DANGER.- Situation or intrinsic characteristic
of something capable of causing damage to
people, equipment, process and
environment.
RISK.- Probability that a danger will
materialize under certain conditions and
cause damage to people, equipment and the
environment. 2
Types of HAZARDS and
Types of RISKS
TYPES TYPES
DANGERS OF RISKS
1 .- Visible 1 .- High risk
2 .- Hidden 2 .- Medium Risk
3.-In 3 .- Low risk
development
TYPES OF HAZARDS
1 VISIBLE HAZARDS
te Those that are seen, heard, smelled or tested by the
inspection team. Examples: Hanging bench, fireplace
without grill, bare cable.
TYPES OF HAZARDS
2 HIDDEN DANGERS
tea
Those that are NOT seen, that are NOT felt.
They require an inspection list (Check list).
Examples: Carbon monoxide, bags of water,
cut shot.
TYPES OF HAZARDS
3 DEVELOPING HAZARDS
Those that worsen over time may NOT be detected beyond
measure.
Examples: Structural damage to a building, Support with
wooden frames, Wear on Winch Cables.
DANGER
DANGER
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION
BY CATEGORIES
■ Natural hazards ■ Physiological dangers
■System Hazards ■ Operator Hazards
■ Physical hazards ■ Electrical Hazards
■ Chemical hazards
■ Mechanical hazards
■Psychological
dangers
■ Biological
hazards
■ Social dangers
■ Environmental
hazards
DANGERS
DANGER DAM
AGE
rotating axis Tangle
DANGERS
DANGER POTENTIAL DAM
AGE
High
Noise/Vibration Hearing
decibel level
(Physical loss
Hazard)
TERMINOLOGY
■ ENERGY SOURCES: All dangerous energies that
we may encounter in the workplace
WHITE: People, Teams, Processes, environment
environment, in other words everything that can be
affected
■ CONTROLS: Measures used to eliminate,
control the harmful impact of negative energies or
dangers
■ CONSEQUENCES: refers to the result, if any, of
contact with the source of negative energy
TARGETS / CONTROL MEASURES
1. DESIGN – Eliminate danger or risk
2. ENGINEERING OR SAFETY DEVICES – Include measures to
control the danger or risk
3. SIGNS, ALARMS, SIGNS, DEMARCATION – Automatic
measures that warn of risk (smoke detector)
4. ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS – Policies, Standards,
Procedures, Security Systems, PETS
5. - PPE.- Use of personal safety equipment. 13
DANGERS, TARGETS
BARRIERS (Control Measures)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________■_____Yo____________
energy route
energy route
energy route
DANGERS, TARGETS
BARRIERS (Control Measures)
energy route
DANGERS, TARGETS
AND BARRIERS (Control Measures)
SECURITY BAR
GIVE POWER CLIMATE CULTURE
JOB
COMPETENCE LEADERSHI COMMUNICATIO
EQUIPME
P NT N
COMMITMENT CONDUCT KNOWLEDGE ABILITY
ZZZ
2 Z Z
PROCEDURES AUDITS CHECK LIST
M. OF
ROCKS
STANDARDS HALF
MECHANIC INTEGRITY
PHYSICAL ATMOSPHERE
INCIDENT
TRAINING
ANALYSIS INSPECTIONS IPER
DESIGN DEVICES
SECURITY 1
ENGINEERING SECURITY
ORDER AND
CLEANLINESS PROCESSES TECHNOLOGY MACHINERY
SECURITY BAR
GIVE POWER CLIMATE CULTURE
COMPETENCE JOB COMMUNICATIO
EQUIPME
N
BOUGHT NDUCTA ABILITY
4 1
PROCEDURES
MEETINGS AUDIT ECK LIST
TRAINING INSPECTIONS
STANDARD
MECHANIC INTEGRI
S
MATERIAL DISPO
OF S
ORDER AND 9 TECHNOLOGY MACHINERY
CLEANLINESS
What is
the
danger?
What is
the risk
level?
Identify
the
Hazards
Risk
level?
PHYSICAL STABILITY INSPECTION OF TAILINGS
PLAINS: DURING OPERATION OR CLOSURE PLAN
Identify
the
danger...
Assess
the risk...
Identify
the
Hazards
Level
Risky?
Trainings
Dangers and Energies
HOW THEY ARE
IDENTIFIED
DANGERS?..
QUESTIONS
■ What sources of hazards
exist in the area?
■ What amounts and types of energies are present?
■ What are the directions of desired and unwanted
energy flows?
■ Are the energies under control?
Consider: Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical, Noise,
Gravity, Radial, Thermal
■ What are the targets of unwanted energy?
■ Is the work process correct?
Consider: Competent people, Safe work practices,
Controlled work environment.
■ What are the accident scenarios and what control
measures are there to prevent them?
IDENTIFICATION METHODS
OF HAZARDS
■ Incident Investigations
■ Accident Statistics
■ Inspections
■ Discussions, interviews Safe work
analysis Audits
■ Check list
■ STOP program
Finding the dangers:
When you are locating
dangers, consider:
If the elements to be used in the work are
appropriate.
How many people can be injured by the
equipment, machinery or tools.
How many people can be injured by falling
rocks, noise, fumes, etc.
How many people use the equipment and
materials.
List all the dangers you can and the degree of
danger in your opinion.
HOW WE REALIZE
THE DANGERS ?
When you do a job ask yourself:
■ What exactly am I going to do?
■ What materials will I work with?
■ What equipment and tools will I use?
■ When will I do the work?
■ How does the activity to be carried out
affect people, equipment, materials or the
environment?
USEFUL QUESTION
WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF
If the rock is loose?
Do I slip?
■ Are there sparks?
■ Are the valves leaking?
■ Inadequate tools and in poor condition?
Do the fans stop?
Inadequate PPE?
COMMENTS?