Class 8 Rational Numbers Test Questions
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tanishpansuria691Class 8 Rational Numbers Test Questions
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Powered by AIThe distributive property allows for the expression \(a(b+c)=ab+ac\). In this case, the expression with negative coefficients demonstrates this property by showing that adding two fractions and then multiplying the result by a coefficient is equivalent to multiplying each fraction by that coefficient separately and then adding the results .
The commutative property states that changing the order of operands does not change the result. The expression \((2/3 \times -6/7) = (-6/7 \times 2/3)\) illustrates this, showing that the multiplication of two rational numbers yields the same result irrespective of their order, confirming the property .
This equation actually demonstrates the commutative property, not the associative property. The commutative property of multiplication allows the terms to be rearranged, indicating that multiplication can occur in any order without affecting the result, verified consistently with these rational numbers .
Rational numbers are dense because between any two distinct rational numbers, x and y, you can always find another rational number by taking their average, \((x+y)/2\). This process can be repeated indefinitely, always producing a new rational number between the previous ones, proving an infinite amount exists between any two rational numbers .
To verify the commutative property using x=2/3 and y=9/4, calculate \((2/3 \times 9/4) = 18/12 = 3/2\) and \((9/4 \times 2/3) = 18/12 = 3/2\). In both cases, the product is the same, confirming the property that the order of multiplication does not affect the result .
The reciprocal of a number is defined as 1 divided by that number. Since division by zero is undefined in mathematics, the reciprocal of 0 cannot be calculated, leading to it being undefined .
Zero is the additive identity, meaning any number plus zero remains unchanged. This is because zero does not alter the value of a number when added, which is a fundamental property of addition applicable across rational numbers. Therefore, for any rational number x, x + 0 equals x .
The statement "-(-x) is the same as x" is justified because taking the negative of a negative number reverses the sign change imposed by the first negation, effectively restoring the original number. This is based on the definition of negation as a reversal of sign, applicable to rational numbers as well .
Negating a number twice returns it to its original sign, implying that the operation of taking negatives reverses the sign. Thus, a negative rational number negated a second time becomes positive . This illustrates the principle of sign inversion through negation, a fundamental property of rational numbers.
The multiplicative inverse of a number is what you multiply it by to get 1. For the rational number -3/5, its multiplicative inverse is -5/3 because (-3/5) multiplied by (-5/3) equals 1 .