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Understanding Unconformity in Geology

Unconformity is a geological surface that separates younger rock layers from older ones, indicating a period of erosion or non-deposition. There are several types of unconformities, including angular, disconformity, local, and nonconformity, each defined by the relationship between rock layers. Unconformities are significant for dating geological events and are known to host mineral deposits, particularly uranium, from the Proterozoic era.

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5 views9 pages

Understanding Unconformity in Geology

Unconformity is a geological surface that separates younger rock layers from older ones, indicating a period of erosion or non-deposition. There are several types of unconformities, including angular, disconformity, local, and nonconformity, each defined by the relationship between rock layers. Unconformities are significant for dating geological events and are known to host mineral deposits, particularly uranium, from the Proterozoic era.

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nofrohu retongga
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UNCONFORMITY

@sakariyain
It is an surface of erosion or non-depositon
which seperates younger series of rock from the
older series.

Unconformity represents an interval of time of


unkown length which is spent in the underlying
strata before the deposition of underlying rocks.

Unconformities are useful in dating orogenic &


epiorogenic movements.
TYPES OF UNCONFORMITY
The distiction deends upon the rock involved & the
tectonic history.

ANGULAR UNCONFORMITY
The older series of
beds have been
tilted, deformed &
eroded before the
deposition of
younger beds.
The rock bed on
either side of
unconformity are
not parallel to
each other.
Excellent Example of this is Cymeric
@sakariyain
[Link]
oil field, California.
DISCONFORMITY

The older strata have not been subjected to any kind of


deformation before the deposition of younger beds.

The rock strata on opposite side of unconformity are


parallel to each other.

They represent a period of non-deposition or erosion.

@sakariyain
[Link]
LOCAL
UNCONFORMITY

It is similar to
disconformity but is
distinctly local in extent.

Majorly caused by the


meandering river.

It occur over a
very short
period of time.

@sakariyain
[Link]
NONCONFORMITY

The young bedded sedimentary rocks overlies


the non bedded older igneous (plutonic) rock
mass deposits.

@sakariyain
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RECOGNITION OF UNCONFORMITY
Faults and unconformity are often confused because of its similar
nature, but there are few distinguishable features.

Presence of Conglomerates or Sandstones with fragments of


older rock layer in the younger one is characteristic feature of
unconformity.

Unconformity is never accompanied with Slickensides, Breccia or


gouge.

Many atimes faults do develop along unconformities (Angular


Unconformity)
@sakariyain
[Link]
UNCONFORMITY MINERAL DEPOSITS
Unconformity is famous
for hosting Uranium
bearing deposition.
Mineral deposition in
unconformity mostly
happened during
Proterozoic era (1.75 to 1.4
billion years ago).
Unconformity deposits are of two types: SANDSTONE
HOSTED and BASEMENT HOSTED.
Sandstone hosted/Polymettalic/Egress-style deposits have U-
deposits along with other economic mineral such as Nickel,
Cobalt, Copper, Lead, Gold.
Basement hosted/Monometallic/Ingress-style deposit have
U- deposit alone without any other mineral.
@sakariyain
[Link]
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@SAKARIYAIN
SAKARIYA MINES AND MINERALS
[Link]

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