UHC Module 8: HRH Strategies and Insights

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  • Universal Health Care Module 8

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE MODULE 8

The localization of the National HRH Master Plan requires the following:

a. All of the above are required.

The effectiveness of the National Health Workforce Support System shall be evaluated in terms of the following, EXCEPT:

a. Attainment of the Millenium Development Goals

The following are among the target outcomes of the National Human Resources for Health Master Plan:

a. All of the above are correct.

The following statements are true regarding the National Database on Human Resources for Health Information System
(NDHRHIS), EXCEPT:

a. The NDHRIS is incapable of creating health provider and affiliation records.

The following statements are true regarding strategies and actions that can be implemented to address HRH gaps and achieve
HRH retention:

a. Only A and B are correct.

The following statements are true regarding National Health Workforce Registry:

a. All of the above are correct.

To determine the HRH gap, the following formula is applied:

a. HRH Demand - HRH Supply = HRH Gap

The best choice for prioritization in terms of HRH augmentation based on the criteria enumerated in the Guidelines on the
Deployment of HRH under the National Health Workforce Support System (Administrative Order 2020-0038):

a. LGU A with 8 GIDA barangays, is doctorless, and is a 5th class municipality

The expansion of scholarship programs for health professions shall be prioritized based on the following, EXCEPT:

a. HRH needs based on poverty incidence

The following are sources of information on HRH needs:

a. Only A and B are correct.

The following statement is false regarding the hiring and deployment of HRH under the National Health Workforce Support
System:

a. The provision of Magna Carta benefits, on top of the basic salary received by all deployed HRH, shall be subject to the
availability of funds under the HRH Deployment line item.

The following statements are TRUE in the transition of reorientation of health education curricula:

a. All of the above are correct.

The following statements are true regarding HRH supply and demand in the context of Universal Health Care, EXCEPT:

a. Pre-service institutions prioritize the development of curricula that are more focused on marketable skills and not on
primary health care.

The selection of partner Higher Education Institutions for the scholarship program is based on the following criteria:

a. Presence of a culture of service, nation-building, and integrity

The following agencies are tasked to source funds for the implementation of the scholarship program under the Universal Health
Care Act and its implementing rules and regulations, EXCEPT:

a. Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)


The following are the principles adopted in the National Human Resources for Health Master Plan, EXCEPT:

a. Prescriptive rather than strategic

The following are the roles of CHED in the reorientation of health education towards Primary Health Care, EXCEPT:

a. Review the table of specifications for the licensure examinations of the health professions and integrate primary health
care outcomes in the various subjects.

In the reformulation of the National HRH Master Plan, the analysis of the current HRH situation in the country highlighted the
following problems:

a. All of the above are correct.

The National Health Workforce Registry will be developed in phases. The first phase will focus on the following data:

a. Health Professionals currently employed within and outside the health sector

The following describe the HRH movement from the educational sector to the labor market based on the Health Labor Market
Framework, EXCEPT:

a. Entry to the health workforce by employment as a clinician in the health sector

The following key results areas encompass the cross-cutting areas of HRH management and development, EXCEPT:

a. KRA 2: Health Education Strengthening and Regulation

The number of years that scholars shall render return service, as prescribed under the Universal Health Care Act and its
implementing rules and regulations:

a. Three (3) full years within 1 year upon graduation or after acquiring eligibility to practice

The following statement is true regarding the National Health Workforce Support System:

a. While LGUs are unable to hire the required health care professionals and health care workers based on standards, they
shall be eligible to receive deployment augmentation from the NHWSS.

The following statement is true regarding redeployment of HRH under the National Health Workforce Support System:

a. Health responses due to man-made emergencies such as armed conflicts may also call for the redeployment of HRH by
CHDs/MOH-BARMM.

DOH and PRC are mandated to set up the National Health Workforce Registry. The specific data needs of such Registry include
the following:

a. Current number of practitioners and location of practice

The following are the roles of the DOH in the expansion of scholarship programs and return service agreements, EXCEPT:

a. Track all government-funded scholars until graduation for all health and allied health professions

This strategy refers to the shift of approach towards prioritizing primary health care over the curative or “hospitalist” approach
in the trainer development programs of higher education institutions and training institutions:

a. Faculty Development
The following are strategies to reorient the health education curricula towards primary health care:
a. All of the above are correct.
The local health systems maturity levels mandate that the following minimum strategies be integrated into the local investment
plan for health, EXCEPT:
a. Mechanism for certifying primary care health workers in primary care facilities
The following national agency/ies is/are responsible to coordinate the inclusion of public health and primary care practice in the
scope of licensure examinations for health professionals:
a. All of the above are correct.

Common questions

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The localization of the National HRH Master Plan requires all elements mentioned in Source 1, indicating the importance of comprehensive frameworks in its effective implementation at the local level. This broad inclusion is essential because it ensures that the unique health care needs and workforce conditions of different localities are addressed, thereby impacting the overall effectiveness of the National Health Workforce Support System. The assessment of the system's effectiveness does not include the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, which suggests a specific focus on localized health outcomes rather than global benchmarks .

The DOH is responsible for funding coordination and expansion of scholarship programs within the Universal Health Care system, but it does not include tracking scholars until graduation, which suggests a focus on initial funding and program implementation rather than detailed administrative oversight .

The phased development of the National Health Workforce Registry is beneficial because it allows for systematic data collection and integration, starting with high-priority information such as current employment within and outside the health sector. This staged approach ensures that the most critical information is captured first, enabling gradual improvements and adjustments as additional data points are added, enhancing the registry's accuracy and utility over time .

The exceptions noted, such as the non-requirement to review the licensure exams' specifications to integrate primary health care outcomes, suggest potential gaps in ensuring that new health professionals prioritize primary health care in practice. This could impede the shift towards a broader primary healthcare focus, as the lack of curriculum alignment with primary health care principles may not fully prepare graduates to meet the demands of this approach .

Challenges in aligning HRH gap analysis with local needs include accurately assessing HRH demand and supply disparities. Difficulties arise from variations in local data collection, the dynamic nature of health service requirements, and the need for real-time data on health professional distribution to ensure that HRH allocations are both timely and regionally appropriate .

Prioritizing scholarship programs for health professions based on HRH needs and criteria such as the presence of a culture of service in partner institutions helps increase HRH supply in underserved areas by encouraging scholars to return to these areas post-graduation. This alignment ensures a targeted approach where the local HRH supply matches the specific demands of underserved areas, enhancing local health service delivery .

The National Health Workforce Registry plays a crucial role in addressing human resource gaps by providing an organized database of health professionals, which allows for better planning and deployment of HRH resources. This phased development aims to track the numbers and locations of practitioners and includes essential data such as employment within and outside the health sector, facilitating strategic decisions to fill HRH gaps effectively .

Excluding the review of licensing exam criteria in reorienting health education towards primary health care presents a challenge, as it could leave future professionals inadequately prepared for the primary care focus. This gap may lead to a continued emphasis on traditional, hospital-centered care in exams, whereas aligning exam content with primary health care principles would ensure that health graduates are equipped with the relevant skills and knowledge for primary health approaches .

The reorientation of health education towards primary healthcare is integrated with local investment strategies by requiring that health systems maturity levels mandate primary care training in local investment plans. This strategic alignment ensures that educational reforms contribute to broader health system objectives, supporting a community-centric approach to healthcare delivery and reinforcing the importance of local contexts in health education and workforce planning .

Deployment augmentation is significant as it allows LGUs that cannot meet staffing standards to still receive necessary personnel, thus maintaining healthcare services despite local recruitment challenges. This ensures continuity and access to healthcare services, particularly in underserved and remote areas, minimizing the impact of workforce shortages on health service delivery .

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE MODULE 8
The localization of the National HRH Master Plan requires the following:
a.
All of the above a
The following are the principles adopted in the National Human Resources for Health Master Plan, EXCEPT:
a.
Prescriptive rath

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