DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAM using ACI 318 - 14

Prepared by: ENGR. RANDY G. POLICARPIO

Given:

f'c = 21
h = 500

fy = 414 b = 250

Required :
Design a doubly reinforced beam

Solution :

1. Design moment is given:

Mu = 345 kN − m

2. Solving for effective depth d

d = h − 87.5 = 412.500 mm

3. Solving for As1

1 = 0.85 since f'c 21MPa  c = 0.003

f'c c
1 = 0.85  1  = 0.01 37 NOTE: 1 0.005
fy  c + 0.00 5

2
As1 = 1bd = 1417.268 mm

4. Solving for Mn1

As1 fy
a1 = = 131.48438 say a1 = 131.48 mm
 c b
0.85f'

 a1  1
Mn1 = A s1  fy   d −  = 20 3.46 1 say Mn1 = 203.46 kN − m
 2 
10 00
2

5. Solving for Mn2

 = 0.90
Mu
Mn2 = − Mn1 = 17 9.873 33 say Mn2 = 179.87 kN − m
 page 1
 Mn2  0 , compression steel is not required
Mn2  0 , compression steel is required

Remarks1 = "compression steel is required"

6. Compression Reinforcement:

Solving for A's (required)

assume : ' s   y

d'' = 62.5 assume single layer

2
M n2 10 00 2
A'sreq'd = = 12 97 .27 19 6 say A'sreq'd = 1297.27
( )
mm
( d − d'') fy − 0.85 f'c

Solving for A's(provided)

diabar1 = 28 mm


ab1 =
4
(
 diabar1 )2 = 615.75216
A'sreq'd
n 1 = = 2.10 681 say n1 = 3
ab1

2
A'sprovided = n1ab1 = 1847.256 say A'sprovided = 1847.26 mm

Remarks2 = "A's Provided is > A's Required"

7. Tension Reinforcement:

Solving for As(required)

2
Asreq'd = As1 + A'sreq'd = 2714.538 mm

8. Solving for As(provided)

diabar2 = 28 mm


(2
)
ab =  diabar2 = 615.75216
4
page 2
 Asreq'd
n2 = = 4.40 849 say n2 = 5
ab

2
Asprovided = n2 ab = 3078.761 say Asprovided = 3078.76 mm

Remarks3 = "As Provided is > As Required"

9. Checking:

 c = 0.003

Es = 200000

conccover = 40
diastirrup = 10

1
d'' = conccover + diastirrup +  diabar1 = 64.00000 mm
2

(
Asprovided  fy − A'sprovided  fy − 0.85 f'c )
a = a = 121.63912 say a = 121.64 mm
 c b
0.85f'

1 = 0.85

a
c = c = 143.10588 say c = 143.11 mm
1

fy
 y =  y = 0.00207
Es

' s =  c − d''  
 c  c ' s = 0.00166
 

' s   y

Remarks4 = "compression steel does not yield"

page 3
10. Solve f`s :
' s = 0.00166
f's = ' sEs = 331.675 MPa

Solving for A's (required)

2
M n2 10 00
= = 16 44.63 1 mm2
A'sreq'd
(
( d − d'') f's − 0.85 f'c )
11. Compression Reinforcement:
Solving for A's(provided)

diabar1 = 28 mm


ab1 =
4
(
 diabar1 )2 = 615.75216
A'sreq'd
n 1 = = 2.67 093 say n1 = 3
ab1

2
A'sprovided = n1ab1 = 1847.256 say A'sprovided = 1847.26 mm

Remarks5 = "A's Provided is > A's Required"

12. Tension Reinforcement:

Solving for As(required)

2
A'sreq'd = 1644.631 mm

2
Asreq'd = As1 + A'sreq'd = 3061.899 mm

13. Solving for As(provided)

diabar2 = 28 mm


( 2
ab =  diabar2 = 615.75216
4
)
Asreq'd
n2 = = 4.97 262 say n2 = 5
ab

2
Asprovided = n2 ab = 3078.761 say Asprovided = 3078.76 mm

Remarks6 = "As Provided is > As Required" page 4

14. Checking:

 c = 0.003

Es = 200000

conccover = 40
diastirrup = 10

1
d'' = conccover + diastirrup +  diabar1 = 64.00000 mm
2

(
A spro vid ed  fy − A'spro vid ed  f's − 0.85 f'c )
a = a = 155.71773 say a = 155.72 mm
0.85 f'c b

1 = 0.85

a
c = c = 183.20000 say c = 183.2 mm
1

fy
 y =  y = 0.0020700
Es

' s =  c − d''  
 c  c ' s = 0.00195197
 

' s   y

Remarks7 = "compression steel does not yield"

f's = ' sEs = 390.393 MPa > 331.68 MPa

15. Allowable Limits:

As1 = 1417.268

Asprovided = 3078.760

A'sprovided = 1847.260

f's = Es  
c − d''

 c  c page 5
 f's = 390.393 f's  fy

 f's  2
A smax = A s1 + A'spro vid ed    = 31 59.19 4 mm
 fy 
Solving for the effective depth, d
Tension Bar:

n2 = 5.00

nbar1stlayer = 3

nbar2ndlayer = 2

mm
spacingrebar min = 25

(
nbar2 ndlayer  diabar2 + spacingrebar min )
ybar = = 21 .2 00 mm
n2

1
d' = conccover + diastirrup +  diabar2 + ybar = 85.200 mm
2

d = h − d' = 414.800 mm

1.4 f'c
min = = 0.00 338 = 0.002 77
fy 4 fy

2
Asmin = minbd = 350.676 mm

Asprovided  Asmax

Asprovided  Asmin

Remarks8 = "Steelarea provided within allowable limits"

16. Design moment strength

Mn = 0.85 f'c  b  a  d −  + A'spro vid ed  f's − 0.85 f'c  ( d − d'')

( )
a 1
  2  10 00
2

Mn = 475.555 say Mn = 475.56 kN − m

page 6
Ductility Requirement:

dt = h −  conccover + diastirrup +  diabar2 = 436.00000

1
 2 

 dt − c 
 t =  c   = 0.0041
 c 
 t  0.004

Remarks9 = "section is ductile"

Strength reduction factor:

0.002   t  0.005 section is in the transition zone

(
 = 0.65 +  t − 0.002
250
3
)
= 0.82831 say  = 0.828

Design Moment Strength:

Mn (0.828)(475.56kN − m)

Mn = 393.764 kN − m

Mn  Mu

Remarks10 = "Adopt Design"

page 7