3.

PV and grid hybrid model

Solar Pump Inverter Use Guide 3.1 Rationale
The grid power is connected to the inverter input R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 through the circuit breaker
1. PV Mode Description QF1, and the PV power is connected to the inverter DC bus positive P+ and negative P- through the
Solar pump inverter includes three PV modes: only PV mode (mode 1), PV/grid hybrid mode circuit breaker QF2, and the PV positive circuit is connected in series with a diode for protection PV
(mode 2), PV and grid automatic switching mode (mode 3). panels. Three modes can be switched manually.
Only PV mode:the inverter is only powered by PV panel. Only PV mode: disconnect QF1, close QF2;
PV and grid hybrid mode: the inverter is powered by the PV panel and the grid at the same
PV and grid hybrid model: disconnect QF2, close QF1;
time. This mode has a low utilization rate of PV panels and uses PV power supply only when the light
is very strong. PV and grid automatic switching mode: closed QF1 and QF2.
PV and grid automatic switching mode: the inverter is powered by the PV panel and the grid in
time sharing, and the inverter automatically switches the PV panel or the grid to supply power
3.2 Wiring
solar battery
according to the conditions set by the parameters. QF2
-
Table 1 Comparison of PV patterns +
Mode Characteristics Advantages Shortcomings
Easy connection
Only PV mode Sunshine work No work at night QF1
and debugging P+ P-
L1 R/L1 U
PV and grid hybrid Easy connection Low utilization of Three phase
All-weather work and debugging V M
mode PV panels power input L2 S/L2 ~
Interver
L3 T/L3 W
PV and grid High utilization of Complex wiring Connect R/L1 with S/L2
automatic switching All-weather work PV panels and commissioning when single phase 220V input
mode
3.3 Debugging steps
Table 2 PV Mode Switching Parameters
Wire according to the system wiring diagram and check whether the wiring is correct. The user
Function Value range Description closes the corresponding circuit breaker according to the above three modes, and the inverter runs
code Function Default
automatically after powering on.
When 0 is selected,
PV Mode 0: Disable Mode 3 enter mode 1 and mode 2 4. PV and grid automatic switching mode
P18.22 0
Selection 3: Enabled Mode 3 When 3 is selected, 4.1 Rationale
enter mode 3
When the function PV and grid automatic switchingis turned on, the system will automatically
switch between grid power and photovoltaic power. After closing QF1 and QF2, KM pulls in and the
2. Only PV mode inverter runs according to the time set in P18.25, When the running time is reached, the inverter
2.1 Rationale stops and delays the time set in P18.26, KM pulls off, and the inverter is powered by the PV Power
The PV power supply is connected to the positive P+ and negative P- of the inverter's DC bus supply, the inverter runs in solar mode. When the output frequency is lower than the frequency set in
through the circuit breaker QF. The inverter automatically adjusts the output frequency according to P02.40 and delays the time set in P16.15, the inverter stops and delays the time set in P18.28, KM
the light intensity, and the MPPT runs automatically. pulls in and switches to the grid mode again. Cycle in turn.

2.2 Wiring F(Hz)

solar battery
QF
-
P05.08
+
P02.40
P+ P-
R/L1 U
S/L2 V M
~
Inverter
T/L3 W
0
P18.25 P18.26 P16.15 P18.28 P18.25 P18.26 t(s)
2.3 Debugging steps
Grid power Photovoltaic power Grid power
Wiring according to the system wiring diagram, and checking whether the wiring is correct,
close the QF after wiring is correct, and the inverter will run automatically.

4.2 Wiring 5. FAQs and Solutions

solar battery
QF2 5.1 Motor is not standard rated frequency 50 Hz, standard rated voltage AC 220V
-
or AC 380V, how to set motor parameters?
+ Solution: please follow the following steps to set the motor parameters:
(a)Inverter power o n, set P00.30=1, the inverter stop;
(b)Set motor nameplate parameters for P00.72 motor rated power, P00.73 motor rated voltage,
QF1 KM P00.74 motor rated frequency, P00.75 motor rated current (after each set of data, remember to
P+ P-
L1 R/L1 U press "ENTER” key to confirm )
Three phase
V M (c)Set P00.30=4, inverter power on again .
power input L2 S/L2 ~
L3 T/L3 W
5.2 The output frequency is normal, but the Water flow is very small.
Connect R/L1 with S/L2
Interver Solution: inverter power off, after inverter keyboard is not bright, exchange any of two motor lines.
when single phase 220V input
L RB 5.3 How to turn on the water shortage protection function.
KM Solution: Set the parameter water shortage protection coefficient P12.14, the default value is 0, and
N RC the water shortage protection is off.
Water shortage protection realization method: when the output power P10.30 is less than (the water
4.3 Debugging Steps and Parameters shortage protection coefficient P12.14 multiplied by the motor rated power P00.74), the inverter
4.3.1 Wire according to the system wiring diagram, and check whether the wiring is correct, then stops, and the keyboard M light flashes.
close QF2;
4.3.2 Set the parameters P03.30=1365 and P18.22=3, disconnect QF2 after setting; 5.4 The S1 terminal needs to be connected to the start signal on site,
4.3.3 Close QF1 and QF2, the inverter will automatically switch power supply according to the PV
how to set the [Link]:
voltage level;
Set parameter P00.30=3.
Table 3 Parameters table for automatic switching
Function Value range Factory Set value 5.5 It is necessary to set the S3 terminal as level switch protection on site,
code Function
default how to set the parameters.
Judgment frequency 0.000~Maximum Solution: Set P03.08=5, P03.22=0 (the liquid level switch defaults to a normally open signal),
P02.40 for switching to the grid frequency 45.000Hz 45.000Hz
P03.22=1 (the liquid level switch defaults to a normally closed signal), the liquid level switch is
P03.30 Control grid power KM 0~9999 3 1365 protected, the inverter stops, and at the same time The keyboard displays E0063. When the liquid
level is normal, the inverter will automatically reset and restart after the delay set time.
Judgment time for
P16.15 switching to the grid 0.000~600.000s 50.000s 50.000s
5.6 The inverter reports overload or overcurrent after running with the motor.
Solution: Stop the inverter first, set the motor parameters according to step 5.1, and then start the
0: Disable
P18.22 PV Mode Selection 0 3 inverter after setting.
3: Enabled
P18.25 Running time in grid mode 0~4294967295s 3600s 3600s
Stop delay time for
P18.26 switching to PV 0~4294967295s 5s 5s

Stop delay time for

P18.28 switching to the grid 0~4294967295s 5s 5s

Note:
1. The RB and RC terminals of the inverter are normally closed contacts by default, which control
the grid voltage contactor KM.
2. After modifying parameters P03.30 and P18.22, the inverter needs to be powered off, and power
on again after the inverter panel is off.
3. The user sets the photovoltaic switching grid judgment frequency P02.40 and the delay time
P16.15 according to the site requirements. The default values are 45 Hz and 50 s, respectively.
4. If the user needs to test the grid/PV automatic switching function in a short time, it is
recommended that the grid running time P18.25 be set to be greater than 120s.
 [Link] wiring
H0104 Card Instructions 5.1 Digital input terminal:
12V
[Link] External Inverter
The H0104 card is a multifunctional I/O standard card for inverters. It can controller
COM
+
realize 2 digital inputs, 1 relay output and 1 analog input，and also has an
RS485 communication interface which can be connected to the upper computer. - Optocoupler
S1

+
- Optocoupler
S2
Shielded cable
Near Ground
Digital input terminal wiring
Note: The wiring method of the H0104 card digital input terminals is NPN type.
If the user needs other wiring methods, please consult our technical staff.

5.2 Analog input terminal:

Because weak analog voltage signals are particularly susceptible to external
interference, shielded cables are generally required, and the wiring distance
should be as short as possible, not exceeding 20 meters. As shown below:
H0104 card distribution diagram
less than 20 meters
[Link] installation:
+10V
Please install it when the inverter is completely powered off; align the H0104 card
with the pins (26 pins) on the inverter power board and insert tightly. Inverter
Potentiometer AI1
WARNING: no live plug or unplug H0104 card!

COM

Schematic diagram of analog input terminal wiring

In some occasions where the analog signal is severely interfered, the analog
signal source needs to add a filter capacitor or a ferrite core. As shown below:
Concentrically through or
around 2~3 turns

AI1
C Inverter
External
COM
analog source
Ferrite magnetic ring
0.022uF、50V

H0104 card mechanical installation drawing Wiring diagram of analog input terminal plus filter processing

[Link] diagram [Link] instructions

6.1 Keyboard Appearance and Keyboard Description
H0104 NO. Construction Function explain
Digital input 1 RB
S1 1 Display
RA Relay output
RUN ALM

Programming/Exit key
REV 2 PRG

RC REM M
The status display interface is the
Digital input 2 3 status switching key,the other
S2 PRG M interface is the left shift key

SG+ RS485 communication ENTER N 4 N Reserved key

STOP
COM SG- (Note: It shares one 485
RUN
RESET
5 RUN Run key
with RJ45, and cannot
connect to two main Potentiometer:
Analog 6 see parameterP01.63
V I stations at same time)
input In programming mode,value
AI1 7 change key. In non-programming
mode,increasing and decreasing
1:485+ 1......8 Connect (UP/ DOWN)selection key
+10V 2:485- external keyboard 8 see parameter P01.63,P02.03,
P02.04
RJ45
9 ENTER Enter
Figure 6-1 H1 series keyboard
10 STOP
RESET
Stop/reset
11 M Customized key

[Link] terminal specifications 6.2 Indicator Light Description 6.3 Display project description
Terminal Indicator Item Description
Function Description State Function Detail
symbol Terminal name light
Output frequency
Provide + 10V power to the outside, Bright / Running/Decelerate
+10V 10V power supply
maximum output current 50mA
RUN
flash Output current
1. Input voltage range: DC 0V ~ 10V
AI1 Analog input terminal 2. Input current range: 0 ~ 20mA REV Bright Reversing Output voltage
[Link] voltage or current through AI1
COM Digital, analog Internally isolated from communication ground GND REM Bright Remote start Bus voltage
1. Optocoupler isolation
Digital input terminal 2. Input impedance: 2.4kΩ Bright Fault indication Display value 1
S1~S2 ALM
3. Voltage range during level input, 9V ~ 30V (selected by P01.68)
Customer customized
RA、RB、 Relay output 1. Resistive load: 250VAC 3A/30VDC 3A Display value 2
(Default open 1 way, M Bright instructions,
RC closed 1 way) 2. Inductive load: 250VAC 0.2A/24VDC 0.1A(cosφ=0.4) (selected by P01.69)
fault alarm instruction
485 communication
SG+、SG- terminal RJ45 network port can be connected to external keyboard,
Note: The 485 communication terminal and the network Alarm
485 communication port share one 485, and cannot be connected to two
RJ45 network port main station at the same time . Fault