# Pam Qian 2016 Fall CS 112 Python Midterm Project II
# Tic Tack Toe
def main():
# The main function
introduction = intro()
board = create_grid()
pretty = printPretty(board)
symbol_1, symbol_2 = sym()
full = isFull(board, symbol_1, symbol_2) # The function that starts the game is
also in here.
def intro():
# This function introduces the rules of the game Tic Tac Toe
print("Hello! Welcome to Pam's Tic Tac Toe game!")
print("\n")
print("Rules: Player 1 and player 2, represented by X and O, take turns "
"marking the spaces in a 3*3 grid. The player who succeeds in placing "
"three of their marks in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins.")
print("\n")
input("Press enter to continue.")
print("\n")
def create_grid():
# This function creates a blank playboard
print("Here is the playboard: ")
board = [[" ", " ", " "],
[" ", " ", " "],
[" ", " ", " "]]
return board
def sym():
# This function decides the players' symbols
symbol_1 = input("Player 1, do you want to be X or O? ")
if symbol_1 == "X":
symbol_2 = "O"
print("Player 2, you are O. ")
else:
symbol_2 = "X"
print("Player 2, you are X. ")
input("Press enter to continue.")
print("\n")
return (symbol_1, symbol_2)
def startGamming(board, symbol_1, symbol_2, count):
# This function starts the game.
# Decides the turn
if count % 2 == 0:
player = symbol_1
elif count % 2 == 1:
player = symbol_2
print("Player "+ player + ", it is your turn. ")
row = int(input("Pick a row:"
"[upper row: enter 0, middle row: enter 1, bottom row: enter
2]:"))
column = int(input("Pick a column:"
"[left column: enter 0, middle column: enter 1, right column
enter 2]"))
# Check if players' selection is out of range
while (row > 2 or row < 0) or (column > 2 or column < 0):
outOfBoard(row, column)
row = int(input("Pick a row[upper row:"
"[enter 0, middle row: enter 1, bottom row: enter 2]:"))
column = int(input("Pick a column:"
"[left column: enter 0, middle column: enter 1, right
column enter 2]"))
# Check if the square is already filled
while (board[row][column] == symbol_1)or (board[row][column] == symbol_2):
filled = illegal(board, symbol_1, symbol_2, row, column)
row = int(input("Pick a row[upper row:"
"[enter 0, middle row: enter 1, bottom row: enter 2]:"))
column = int(input("Pick a column:"
"[left column: enter 0, middle column: enter 1, right
column enter 2]"))
# Locates player's symbol on the board
if player == symbol_1:
board[row][column] = symbol_1
else:
board[row][column] = symbol_2
return (board)
def isFull(board, symbol_1, symbol_2):
count = 1
winner = True
# This function check if the board is full
while count < 10 and winner == True:
gaming = startGamming(board, symbol_1, symbol_2, count)
pretty = printPretty(board)
if count == 9:
print("The board is full. Game over.")
if winner == True:
print("There is a tie. ")
# Check if here is a winner
winner = isWinner(board, symbol_1, symbol_2, count)
count += 1
if winner == False:
print("Game over.")
# This is function gives a report
report(count, winner, symbol_1, symbol_2)
def outOfBoard(row, column):
# This function tells the players that their selection is out of range
print("Out of boarder. Pick another one. ")
def printPretty(board):
# This function prints the board nice!
rows = len(board)
cols = len(board)
print("---+---+---")
for r in range(rows):
print(board[r][0], " |", board[r][1], "|", board[r][2])
print("---+---+---")
return board
def isWinner(board, symbol_1, symbol_2, count):
# This function checks if any winner is winning
winner = True
# Check the rows
for row in range (0, 3):
if (board[row][0] == board[row][1] == board[row][2] == symbol_1):
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_1 + ", you won!")
elif (board[row][0] == board[row][1] == board[row][2] == symbol_2):
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_2 + ", you won!")
# Check the columns
for col in range (0, 3):
if (board[0][col] == board[1][col] == board[2][col] == symbol_1):
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_1 + ", you won!")
elif (board[0][col] == board[1][col] == board[2][col] == symbol_2):
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_2 + ", you won!")
# Check the diagnoals
if board[0][0] == board[1][1] == board[2][2] == symbol_1:
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_1 + ", you won!")
elif board[0][0] == board[1][1] == board[2][2] == symbol_2:
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_2 + ", you won!")
elif board[0][2] == board[1][1] == board[2][0] == symbol_1:
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_1 + ", you won!")
elif board[0][2] == board[1][1] == board[2][0] == symbol_2:
winner = False
print("Player " + symbol_2 + ", you won!")
return winner
def illegal(board, symbol_1, symbol_2, row, column):
print("The square you picked is already filled. Pick another one.")
def report(count, winner, symbol_1, symbol_2):
print("\n")
input("Press enter to see the game summary. ")
if (winner == False) and (count % 2 == 1 ):
print("Winner : Player " + symbol_1 + ".")
elif (winner == False) and (count % 2 == 0 ):
print("Winner : Player " + symbol_2 + ".")
else:
print("There is a tie. ")
# Call Main
main()