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K 14.43 m L 17.68 m K i L i I ii K ZjUvb L mv›`ªZv
M 25.00 m N 43.00 m M i I iii N ii I iii M ˆKwkKZv N w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv

1 K 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 N 13 N
14 L 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 K
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
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[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. GKwU ¯ŒMz ‡Ri jwNô aªæe‡Ki gvb 0.01 mm| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
GwU Øviv b~¨bZg KZ †ea gvcv hv‡e? K i I ii L ii I iii Ki L i I ii M ii I iii N i I iii
K 1 mm L 0.10 mm M i I iii N i, ii I iii 18. t mgq c‡i x = 6t Ges y = 8t - 5t2 n‡j
M 0.01 mm N 0.001 mm
11. mijQw›`Z ¯ú›`‡bi ˆewkó¨- H gyn‡~ Z© cÖv‡mi wb‡ÿcY †eM n‡e-
2. c„w_exi AvKvi nVvr †QvU n‡q Gi e¨vmva© i. MwZ ch©ve„Ë K 10 m s-1 L 5 m s-1
c~‡e©i A‡a©K n‡j AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi ii. Z¡iY mi‡Yi mgvbycvwZK M 6 m s-1 N 8 m s-1
cwieZ©b n‡e| cwiewZ©Z gvb c~e©gv‡bi iii. MwZ mij‰iwLK 19. 0.01 m ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi
KZ¸Y n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖvšÍxq we›`yi ˆiwLK †e‡Mi gvb KZ?
K 2 ¸Y L 4 ¸Y M 6 ¸Y N 8 ¸Y K 1.54 ´ 10-5 m s -1 L 1.64 ´ 10-5 m s -1
B K i I ii L i I iii
3. 100 gm f‡ii GKwU cv_i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 1.74 ´ 10-5 m s -1 N 1.84 ´ 10-5 m s -1
Djø¤^Z‡j 10 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„Ë r = 10 m
12. †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡Z ¯ú›`b m„wó Kiv n‡j, H 20. `ywU mgvb f‡ii e¯‘i g‡a¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcK
c‡_ Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z A Ae¯’vb A
¯ú›`b evqy‡Z- msNl© NU‡j-
n‡Z B Ae¯’v‡b Avmj (wPÎ 1)| wPÎ-1 i. iæ×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq mÂvwjZ nq i. msN‡l©i c~‡e©i I c‡ii †gvU fi‡eM
kw³i cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? ii. gva¨‡gi ms‡KvPb I cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g GKB _vK‡e
K 10 J L 20 J M 30 J N 40 J
mÂvwjZ nq ii. msN‡l©i c~‡e©i I c‡ii †gvU MwZkw³
n wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 4bs cÖ‡kœi GKB _vK‡e
iii. mijQw›`Z ¯ú›`b m„wó K‡i
DËi `vI : msN‡l©i ci e¯‘Øq †eM wewbgq Ki‡e
u1 = 15 ms-1
u2 = 5 ms -1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii.
K i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
m1 = 10 kg m2 = 20 kg M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
4. msN‡l©i d‡j e¯‘Øq wgwjZ n‡j wgwjZ 13. ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c R-Gi mwVK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
†eM KZ n‡e? gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU Ôe‡qjÕ-Gi m~‡Îi
-1 -1 -1 -1
5
K m s-1
7
L m s-1
K 8.31 JK mol L 8.30 J K mol Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨?
3 3 M 8.31 JK-1 mol N 8.13 JK-1 mol-1 PV PV
8 10
M 3 m s-1 N 3 m s-1 14. Av`ªZ© vgvcK h‡š¿ `yB _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii cv‡Vi K ­ L ­
®v ®v
5. mij †`vj‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b g-Gi cv_©K¨- P P
gvb cvIqv †Mj 10 m s-2| H ¯’v‡b g-Gi i. nVvr n«vm †c‡j So n‡Z cv‡i M­ N­
cÖK…Z gvb 9.81 m s-2 n‡j cwigv‡ci ii. ax‡i ax‡i Kg‡j e„wó n‡Z cv‡i ®v ®v

kZKiv ÎæwU KZ? iii. Lye Kg n‡j AvenvIqv ﮋ nq 22. Dcmy‡ii K¤úv¼ g~jmy‡ii K¤úv‡¼i wظY
K 19.36% L 19% wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j Zv‡K e‡j-
M 1.93% N 0.193% K i I ii L i I iii K †gjwW L myi weivg
6. gnvKl©xq aªæe‡Ki gvÎv n‡jv- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ¯^iMÖvg N AóK
K M-1L2T-2 L M-1L3T-2 n DÏxcKwU c‡o 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
M M-1L-1T-2 N M-1LT-2 Zvnwg` I Zgvj `yRbB 7g †kÖwYi QvÎ| DËi `vI :
7. †hme Zij KvP‡K †fRvq bv Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î Giv `yRbB GKwU ¯‹j z wewìs-Gi wbP Zjv GKwU e¯‘‡K 180 m DuPz GKwU wgbv‡ii
¯úk© †Kv‡Yi gvb n‡e- †_‡K †`Š‡o 15 m D”PZvq Qv‡` DVj| G‡Z P‚ov n‡Z †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv| GKB mg‡q
K 0° L 90°
G‡`i mgq jv‡M h_vµ‡g 6 †m. I 5 †m.| Ab¨ GKwU e¯‘‡K 60 m s-1 †e‡M Lvov
M 90° A‡cÿv Kg N 90° A‡cÿv †ewk Zv‡`i fi h_vµ‡g 60 kg I 50 kg| Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
8. `ywU †f±‡ii µm ¸Ydj m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq- 23. KLb e¯‘Øq ci¯úi wgwjZ n‡e?
15. G‡`i `yR‡bi g‡a¨-
i. µm ¸Ydj GKwU †f±i ivwk K 1 sec L 2 sec
i. Zvnwg` †ewk KvR K‡i‡Q
ii. µm ¸Yd‡ji w`K †f±iØq †h M 3 sec N 4 sec
ii. Zgvj Kg KvR K‡i‡Q
mgZ‡j Zvi j¤^ eivei 24. GKwU dzUej‡K Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30°
iii. Zgvj †ewk ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q
iii. µm ¸Ydj wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j †Kv‡Y 40 m s-1 †e‡M wKK Kiv n‡jv|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 sec ci Gi †eM KZ n‡e?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii K 30.64 m s-1 L 32.64 m s-1
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 34.64 m s-1 N 36.64 m s-1
16. C.G.S GK‡K †evjRg¨vb aªæe‡Ki gvb S.I
9. wewfbœ c`v‡_©i AYy¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
GK‡Ki gvb A‡cÿv KZ ¸Y †ewk?
AvKl©Y ej‡K ejv nq- -7 7 -5 5 GKRb wkï wkïcv‡K©i GKwU †`vjbvq
K 10 L 10 M 10 N 10
K c„ôUvb L AvmÄb ej ® ® e‡m †`vj Lv‡”Q| nVvr Zvi gv‡K †`‡L †m
M mskw³ ej N mv›`ª ej
17. `ywU m`„k¨ †f±i A I B hw` GKB mg‡q `uvwo‡q †Mj|
10. AwfKl©R Z¡iY g-Gi cwieZ©‡bi KviY- GKB we›`y‡Z wµqv K‡i Zvn‡j- 25. †`vjbvwUi MwZ cÖKw… Z †Kgb n‡e?
® ®
i. c„w_exi AvKvi i. A . B = 0 K ax‡i Pj‡e L `ªæZ Pj‡e
® ®
ii. AvwýK MwZ ii. A ´ B = 0 M †_‡g hv‡e
® ®
iii. evwl©K MwZ iii. | A | + | B | = A + B N cÖ_‡g `ª æZ Ges c‡i ax‡i Pj‡e

1 M 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 K
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 N
78 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ
12 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 7 4
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[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. cÖv‡mi †ÿ‡Î- n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 9 I 10 bs 16. Lm ˆ`‡N©¨i Uvbv Zv‡ii fi M kg n‡j
i. cÖv‡mi Dci GKgvÎ wµqvkxj ej cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K¤úv¼ f n‡e-
AwfKl© ej 22.5 cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z Zi‡½i `ywU L
Kfµ L f µ ML
ii. cÖv‡mi MwZi †ÿ‡Î g-Gi gvb w¯’i KYvi g‡a¨ `kv cv_©K¨ 3.14 rad| Dr‡mi M
aiv nq K¤úv¼ 420 Hz| Mfµ
M
Nfµ
1
L ML
iii. cÖv‡mi MwZc_ wÎgvwÎK 9. Zi‡½i Zi½‰`N© ¨ KZ?
K 0.25 m L 0.45 m
17. †Kv‡bv Zvi‡K †K‡U mgvb `yB UzKiv Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 0.75 m N 45 m n‡jv| G‡Z Zv‡ii Amn fvi n‡e-
K i I ii L ii I iii
10. DÏxcK Abymv‡i- K c~‡e©i A‡a©K L c~‡e©i mgvb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Zi½ †eM 189 m s -1 M c~‡e©i wظY N c~‡e©i GK-PZz_v© sk
2. 1 m j¤^v I 1 mm e¨v‡mi Zvi‡K ej
ii. Drcbœ kã †kvbv hv‡e 18. h mv›`ª Zv ¸Yv¼wewkó gva¨‡g R e¨vmv‡a©i
cÖ‡qv‡M 0.025 cm ˆ`N©¨ e„w× Kiv n‡jv| GKwU †MvjvKvi ej v cÖvwšÍK †e‡M co‡j
e¨vm n«vm KZ? [s = 0.1] iii. ch©vqKvj n‡e 2.38 sec
5 -5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wµqvkxj mv›`ª ej F n‡e-
K 1.5 ´ 10 mm L 2.5 ´ 10 mm 1
5
M 3.5 ´ 10 mm N 2.5 mm K i I ii L i I iii K F µ R Ges F µ v
3. e‡qj Gi m~Îvbyhvqx M¨v‡mi Pvc (P) I M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L F µ R Ges F µ v
AvqZb (V) n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. hw` AwfKl©xq Z¡iY g I ch©vqKvj T nq 1
M F µ R Ges F µ v
1

K­ V
Y
L­ V
Y
Z‡e †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mwVK? 1
O P®X O P®
X 2
T
Y 2
Y N F µ R Ges F µ v
T
Y Y K ­ L ­
M
P
­ N
PV
­ O g® X O g® X 19. mylg e„ËvKvi MwZi ˆewkó¨-
O PV ® X P® X
®
O
T2
Y
T2
Y
i. mg‡KŠwYK †eM we`¨gvb
4. †f±i †ÿÎ V AN~Yb© kxj n‡j wb‡Pi M ­ N ­
g® X O g® X O ii. †KŠwYK Z¡iY k~b¨
†KvbwU mwVK? 12. Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß e¯‘ i Aby f ‚ w gK iii. †K›`ªgL y x Z¡iY _v‡K bv
® ® ® ®
K Ñ. V=0 L Ñ´ V=0 `~iZ¡ R-Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
® ®
M Ñ. V¹0
®
N Ñ´ V¹0
®
v0 K i I ii L ii I iii
K R = Rmax L R=
5. GKwU UªvK VT †e‡M C c~e© w`‡K Ges 2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii

GKwU Kvi VC †e‡M cwðg w`‡K MwZkxj M R=

v0
N R=0 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ch© ‡eÿYg~ jK ÎæwU?
g K j¤^b ÎæwU L wcQU ÎæwU
n‡j Uªv‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ Kv‡ii Av‡cwÿK †eM
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 13 I 14bs M †j‡fj ÎæwU N G‡jv‡g‡jv ÎæwU
KZ?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 21. †Kv‡bv mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`biZ e¯‘KYvi
K (VT + VC) L (VT - VC)
AB `ÐwU XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ N~Yb © kxj| we¯Ívi A I miY x n‡j Z¡iY me©wb¤œ n‡e-
VT
M (VC - VT) N `‡Ði †gvU ˆ`N© ¨ 2 m Ges †gvU fi 2 kg| K x = A Ae¯’ v‡b
VC
6. 1 kg I 4 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ GKB MwZkw³ X X A
L x = Ae¯’v‡b
A B A B 2
wb‡q Pj‡Q| G‡`i ˆiwLK fi‡e‡Mi A
AbycvZ n‡e- Y Y M x = Ae¯’v‡b
4
K4:1 L 2:1 wPÎ-K wPÎ-L N x = 0 Ae¯’v‡b
M 1:2 N 1 : 16 13. wPÎ-K Gi RoZvi åvgK I1 Ges wPÎ-L 22. L evûwewkó eM©vKvi †d«g Zi‡j wbgw¾Z K‡i
7. 5 kg fim¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i Dci GKwU ej Gi RoZvi åvgK I2 n‡j, †KvbwU mwVK? †Zvjv n‡jv| Gi GK evû x `~iZ¡ miv‡Z
®
^ ^ ^ K I1 : I2 = 1 : 1 L I1 : I 2 = 1 : 2 K…Z KvR KZ? [†hLv‡b T c„ôUvb wb‡`©k K‡i]
F = (10 i + 3 j - 2k) N Gi wµqvq e¯‘wUi
® M I1 : I 2 = 4 : 1 N I1 : I 2 = 1 : 4 K W = 2 LT LW=T
^ ^ ^
Ae¯’vb r1 = (8 i + 7 j - 3k) m †_‡K Aci 14. wPÎ-L G PµMwZi e¨vmv‡a©i gvb- M W = 2 LTx N W = LTx
®
GKwU Ae¯’vb r2 = (12^i + 2^j + 7^k) m G 1 2 23. Mo‡e‡Mi eM©g~j gvb I cig ZvcgvÎvi
K L
¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡jv| G‡Z K…ZKvR- 3 3 g‡a¨ m¤úK© †KvbwU?
K2J L3J M5J N7J 1 3 K Cr.m.s µ T L Cr.m.s µ T
M N
® ®
12 4 1 1
Ù A´B Ù M Cr.m.s µ N Cr.m.s µ
8. h= ® ® n‡j - h mgvb KZ n‡e? 15. k‡ãi Drm n‡Z †kÖvZvi `~iZ¡ wظY n‡j T T
|A ´ B|
® ® ® ® k‡ãi ZxeªZvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? 24. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU kw³i GKK bq?
B´A A´B K kW-h L N-m
K ® ® L ® ® K wظY e„w× cvq
| A ´ B| | B ´ A| M kg m s-1 N W-s
L Pvi¸Y e„w× cvq
® ® ® ® 25. ej aªæeK Gi gvÎv †KvbwU?
|B ´ A| |A ´ B| M wظY n«vm cvq
M ® ® N ® ® K [ML0T-2] L [M2LT-1]
A´B B´A N Pvi¸Y n«vm cvq M [ML ] -2
N [ML2T2]

1 K 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 K
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
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[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. Av`k© M¨v‡mi cÖwZwU AYyi ¯^vaxbZvi gvÎv- 10. Zi½‰`N©¨ l n‡j cici wZbwU wb¯ú›` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K2 L3 we›`yi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii
M4 N5 K l/2 Ll M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2. e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKK- M 3l/2 N 2l 19. e‡ji Øviv Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î-
KN L Nm 11. m~h© †_‡K c„w_exi `~iZ¡ hw` eZ©g vb `~i‡Z¡i `yB K 0° £ q < 90°
M Nm-1 N kg m s-1 Z…Zxqvsk nq Z‡e GK eQ‡i w`‡bi msL¨v KZ? L 90° < q £ 180°
3. VC = msKU †eM, h = Zi‡ji mv›`ªZv¼, (c„w_ex‡Z 1 eQi = 365 w`b) M 0° < q £ 90°
r = Zi‡ji NbZ¡, r = b‡ji e¨vmva© n‡j K 108.15 w`b L 121.66 w`b N 90° £ q < 180°
†Kvb †jLwPÎwU mwVK? M 198.68 w`b N 243.33 w`b 20. †envjv (Violin) †_‡K wbtm„Z kã-
® ® ®
c v vc 12. A I B Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY q n‡j A Gi i. myi
K L ®
ii. ¯^i
r
1
1/r Dci B Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc-
vc vc K A sin q L A cos q iii. A‡K©÷ªv
M N M B sin q N B cos q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
r 1/h
13. †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mij‡`vj‡Ki 2q m~·K Ki L ii
4. fi‡eM I MwZkw³i g‡a¨ m¤úK©- cÖKvk K‡i? M i I iii N ii I iii
® ®

i. K =
p.p T 2
T 2 21. 2 m j¤^ v I 2 mm e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU
2m2 Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ e„
w × 0.25 mm n‡j ZviwUi
K L
p2 L L
ii. K =
2m 2 2
e¨vmva© KZ n«vm cv‡e? (s = 0.2)
T T
® ® K 5 ´ 10-3 m
p´p M N
iii. K = L L L 2.5 ´ 10-3 m
2m
® ® M 5 ´ 10-8 m
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. F = (2^i + 3^j) N Ges r = (3^i + 4^j - 2^k)
N 2.5 ´ 10-8 m
K i I ii L ii I iii m n‡j W = ? (cÖZxK¸‡jv cÖPwjZ A_©
22. Kv‡Ri AwfKl©xq GKK-
M i I iii N i, ii I iii enb K‡i)
K kg m L Nm
5. †Kv‡bv Zv‡ii Amncxob wbf©i K‡i K4J L 18 J
M Nm2 N kg m2
M 20 J N 22 J
Zv‡ii- n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
15. Bqs-Gi ¸Yv‡¼i gvÎv-
K e¨vmv‡a©i Dci cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K [ML-1T-2] L [MLT-1]
L ˆ`‡N©¨i Dci
M [M-1L-1T-2] N [M-2L-1T-1]
Bkvb GKwU wµ‡KU ej‡K 30° †Kv‡Y
M Dcv`v‡bi Dci 25 m s-1 †e‡M e¨vU Øviv AvNvZ K‡i|
16. f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni AveZ©bKvj-
N cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i AvK…wZi Dci (g = 9.8 m s-2)
K 1 NÈv L 24 NÈv
6. me©v‡cÿv †QvU GKK †KvbwU? 23. ejwU KZ mgq c‡i f‚wg‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e?
M 30 NÈv N 36 NÈv
K 1.27 sec
K wgwj gvB‡µvb
17. Zi‡½i ZxeªZv- L 2.21 sec
L G¨vs÷ªg
i. Nb‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZK M 2.55 sec
M G·-†i BDwbU ii. we¯Ív‡ii e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK N 5.10 sec
N A¨v‡Uv-wgUvi iii. K¤úv‡¼i mgvbycvwZK 24. e¨vUmg¨vb †_‡K 80 m `~‡i _vKv GKRb
7. †KvbwU Avo Zi½? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wdìvi b~¨bZg KZ‡e‡M †`Šov‡j ejwU
K euvwki myi K i I ii L i I iii gvwU‡Z covi c~‡e© ai‡Z cvi‡e?
L w¯úÖs-G m„ó Zi½ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 9.72 m s-1
M cvwb Zi½ L 11.22 m s-1
18. GKwU e¯‘i MwZc‡_i †jLwPÎ wb¤œiƒc-
N kã Zi½ M 31.37 m s-1
B N 36.23 m s-1
8. mvB‡K‡ji †eM I PvKvi Nl©‡Yi ga¨eZ©x
® v (m s-1)

5 C
†KvY KZ? 25. ¯úk©‡KvY q n‡j-
K 0° L 90° i. KvP I cvwbi †ÿ‡Î 0° < q < 90°
M 180° N 360°
O ii. cvi` I Kv‡Pi †ÿ‡Î 0° < q < 180°
10
9. GKwU e„‡Ëi cwigvc¨ e¨vmva© (5 ± 2%) cm ®ts iii. KvP I †K‡ivwm‡bi †ÿ‡Î 0° < q < 90°
n‡j †ÿÎdj cwigv‡c kZKiv ÎæwU KZ? i. OB As‡k e¯‘wU mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 0.8% L 0.5% ii. BC As‡k Z¡iY k~b¨ Ki L ii
M 0.4% N 0.2% iii. 10 sec G e¯‘wUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 62.5 m M i I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 M
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 N
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1. wb‡Pi †Kvb ivwkwU gvÎvwenxb? 9. mij †`vj‡Ki †ÿ‡Î †`vjbKv‡ji eM© 18. †Kv‡bv w¯úÖs‡K 5 N ej Øviv †U‡b 10 cm
K weK…wZ L cxob (T2) ebvg Kvh©Kix ˆ`‡N©¨i (L) †jLwPÎ cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡j, w¯úÖs aªæeK KZ n‡e?
M Bqs ¸Yv¼ N `„pZvi ¸Yv¼ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 0.5 Nm-1 L 2 Nm-1
-1
2. †e‡Mi gvÎv †KvbwU? T2 T2 M 50 Nm N 250 Nm-1
K LT-1 L L-1T K ­ L ­ 19. 30°C ZvcgvÎvq 7 gm bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi
O ®L O ®L
M L2T N L2T-1 †gvU MwZkw³ wnmve Ki| [bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi
T2 T2
A
M ­ N ­
MÖvg AvYweK fi = 28 gm]
n
O ®L O ®L K 125.55 J
M B N 10. †Kvqv›Uvg Z‡Ë¡i RbK †K? L 128.62 J
M 944.22 J
Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs K Ugvm Bqs
N 14958.00 J
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L Av‡b©÷ iv`vi‡dvW©
20. e¯‘i fi aªæeK n‡j, ˆiwLK fi‡eM (P)
3. DÏxcKwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨- M g¨v· cøv¼
ebvg MwZkw³ (Ek) †jLwPÎwU n‡e-
i. GwU GKwU w¯’i Zi½ N AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb Ek Ek
ii. `ywU AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i Øviv m„ó 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jw¤^K Zi½? K
­
L
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iii. GK jy‡ci kw³ Ab¨ jy‡c ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K cvwb‡Z Zi½ ®P ®P

Ek Ek
nq L kã Zi½ ­ ­
M N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Av‡jvK Zi½ ®P ®P
K i I ii L ii I iii N †eZvi Zi½ 21. ˆiwLK fi‡eM (P) I MwZkw³i (k) g‡a¨
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 12. (^i + ^j) . ^k -Gi gvb n‡e- m¤úK© †KvbwU? [GLv‡b, m = fi]
4. MN = 40 cm n‡j, AB = ?
K ^i L ^j K P=
km
L P = 2km
K 20 cm L 10 cm 2
M0 N1
M 5 cm N 2.5 cm km
13. cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎv n‡”Q- MP= 2 km NP=
® 2
5. UK© ( t ) Gi Rb¨- K - 273 K L 0°C
® ® 22. †Kv‡bv †f±i Ges Gi GKK †f±‡ii
i. t = Ia M - 273°C N 273 K ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
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ii. t = r ´ F 14. AwfKl©xq Z¡iY aªæeK n‡j, †Kv‡bv e¯‘i K 180° L 90°
®
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iii. t µ
dt n‡”Q- n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K mgvbycvwZK cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Ki I ii L i I iii
L e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK f‚wgi mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y Ges 50 m s-1 †e‡M
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Dc‡ii w`‡K GKwU e¯‘‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv
M eM©g~‡ji mgvbycvwZK
6. mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi †ÿ‡Î- N eM©g~‡ji e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK n‡jv|
[Aÿi¸‡jv cÖPwjZ A_© enb K‡i] 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jä ivwk? 23. wb‡ÿc Kivi 2 sec ci e¯‘wUi †eM KZ?
1 K 62.6 m s-1 L 43.63 m s-1
i. wefe kw³, Ep = 2 kA2 sin2 (wt + d) K K¤úv¼ L fi -1
M 31.89 m s N 5.4 m s-1
1 M mgq N ZvcgvÎv
ii. MwZkw³, Ek = 2 kA2 cos2 (wt + d) 24. DÏxc‡Ki cÖvmwUi-
16. mg‡KŠwYK †e‡Mi AveZ©biZ †Kv‡bv `„p
iii.†gvU kw³, E µ A2 i. Abyf‚wgK cvjøv 220.92 m
e¯‘i MwZkw³ I RoZvi åvg‡Ki Aby cvZ-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. me©vwaK D”PZv 63.77 m
K †KŠwYK †e‡Mi mgvbycvwZK
K i I ii L i I iii iii. me©vwaK D”PZvq †e‡Mi Djø¤^ Dcvsk
L †KŠwYK †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii k~b¨
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N ˆiwLK †e‡Mi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK
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17. Awfbœ GKK I gvÎvi †Rvov n‡”Q- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ZviwUi Bqs ¸Yv¼ KZ?
i. KvR I c„ôkw³ 25. e‡ji Nv‡Zi mv‡_ †Kvb ivwkwUi mvswL¨K
K 10-7 Nm-2 L 10-3 Nm-2
M 107 Nm-2 N 108 Nm-2 ii. c„ôUvb I c„ôkw³ gvb mgvb?
® ® iii. Abyf‚wgK cvjøv I miY K †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b
8. A = 2^i + 5^j - ^k, B = p ^i - ^j + 3k.
^ p -Gi gvb
KZ n‡j, †f±iØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L ˆiwLK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b
K-4 L -1 K i I ii L i I iii M RoZvi åvgK
M4 N5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N UK©

1 K 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 M
14 M 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 L
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1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jä ivwk? 10. iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †KvY wbf©i K‡i- 17. e¨vmva© wظY n‡j b‡ji KZ D”PZvq cvwb
K NbZ¡ L fi i. Mvwoi †e‡Mi Dci DV‡e?
M ZvcgvÎv N mgq ii. euv‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i Dci K 0.00367 m
A L 0.03673 m
iii. AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi Dci
2. ® M 0.3673 m
Q
P
®
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B
R
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® ®
K P +Q+ R=0
® 11. ej I mi‡Yi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ n‡j M ML T -1
N Ml-1T-2
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L R= Q+ P
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® ® ®
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Kg L-g K ve = 2gR
KiI ii L i I iii
g M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M
2
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4. wb‡Pi ej¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q ch©vqKvj 0.20 s n‡j Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
N ve = 2gh
kw³kvjx ej? K 6.2 m
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L mej wbDK¬xq ej i. c„w_exc„‡ô †ewk M 0.062 m
M gnvKl© ej ii. c„w_exi †K‡›`ª k~b¨ nq N 0.0062 m

N Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ej iii. c„w_exc„‡ô I Puv‡`i c„‡ôi AbycvZ 16 : 81 21. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼-
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M 1 Hz N 2 Hz
cwieZ©‡bi †jLwPÎ n‡jv- K i I ii L i I iii
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E E Puv‡` KZ?
0.75
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O
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® ®
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K3 L 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? p
K0 L
K i I ii L i I iii 2
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K Av`ª©Zv
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M ZvcgvÎv
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16. b‡ji KZ D”PZvq cvwb DV‡e?
9. 4 s c‡i Zvi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 2 s-G K AceZ©b
K 7.3469 m
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L 0.73469 m
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M 4 ¸Y N 2 ¸Y N 0.00734 m N Abybv`

1 K 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 K
14 N 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 M
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® ®
1. c„w_exc„‡ô †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi 60 kg n‡j 9. A I B mgvšÍivj n‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x 18. gnvKl©xq cÖve‡j¨i w`K †Kvb w`‡K nq?
Puv‡` H e¯‘i fi KZ? Puv‡`i AwfKl©R †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? K c„w_exi †K›`ª eivei
1 L gnvKl© e‡ji w`‡K
Z¡iY c„w_exi 6 ¸Y| K 0° L 90° M 180° N 270°
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K 10 kg L 20 kg
M 60 kg N 360 kg K †f±i †ÿÎ N c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K evwn‡ii w`‡K
2. GKwU c~Y© K¤ú‡b T mg‡q `kvi cwieZ©b L †¯‹jvi †ÿÎ 19. AvqZb ¸Yv‡¼i Ab¨ bvg Kx?
2p n‡j †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ KZ? K Amsbg¨Zv L msbg¨Zv
M H †f±‡ii bwZgvÎv
2p N AN~Y©bkxj
M KvwV‡b¨i ¸Yv¼ N Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼
K w = 2pT L w=
f
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2p T

cvk¦© weK…wZ

cvk¦© weK…wZ
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i. nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi wiW wUDb Kiv hvq M wØgvwÎK AmgZ¡iY m¤úbœ K L
ii. ARvbv myi kjvKvi K¤úv¼ wbY©q Kiv N wØgvwÎK mgZ¡iY m¤úbœ ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ
hvq wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs

cvk¦© weK…wZ

cvk¦© weK…wZ
n
iii. Lwb‡Z `~wlZ evqyi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q Kiv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M N
hvq Y v0 = 15 m s-1
P ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ
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K i I ii L i I iii
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M ii I iii N i, ii I iii X
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K AYy¸‡jv wbDU‡bi m~Î †g‡b P‡j M 9.96 m N 9.97 m
K i I ii L ii I iii
L AYy¸‡jv mew`‡K mg‡e‡M MwZkxj 13. DÏxc‡K cv_iwUi- M i I iii N i, ii I iii
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N AYy¸‡jv w¯’wZ¯’vcK †MvjK m`„k
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5. †gNgy³ w`‡b `ycy‡ii Av‡MB wkwki iii. P we›`y‡Z †e‡Mi Djø¤^ Dcvsk k~b¨
wZ‡ivwnZ nq †Kb? †`vjbKvj 2.4 sec Ki‡Z n‡j †`vjKwUi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e?
K w`‡bi Av‡jvi ZxeªZv e„w× cvq
K i I ii L i I iii K 1.8 m L 2.4 m
L Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ © v e„w× cvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 2.7 m N 3.6 m
M ZvcgvÎv e„wׇZ evqy Am¤ú„³ nq
14. Lye Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Lye eo gv‡bi ej 23. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY
N ev®úvq‡bi nvi n«vm cvq
2p
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi cÖh³y n‡j Zv‡K e‡j- Y = A sin (vt - x) KYvwUi m‡e©v”P miY-
l
DËi `vI : K mskw³ ej L N~Y©b ej 1
M Zwor ej N NvZ ej K A LA
6 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K f‚c„ô n‡Z 10 m 2
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1
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2
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cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
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M 10 m N5m mij †`vj MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi miY
16. U‡K©i gvÎv mgxKiY †KvbwU?
7. G‡ÿ‡Î- x = 4 sin 4pt wgUvi|
K [ML2T-3] L [ML-2T2]
i. AwfKl© ej Øviv K…ZKvR -588 J M [ML2T-1] N [ML2T-2]
24. KYvwUi ¯ú›`‡bi ch©vqKvj KZ?
ii. evB‡ii G‡R›U Øviv K…ZKvR + 588 J K 0.5 sec L 1 sec
17. wP‡Î gm„Y AvbZ Zj †e‡q Mwo‡q cov
iii. AwfKl© ej Øviv K…ZKvR M 2 sec N 4p sec
e¯‘i Z¡iY-
- 3.675 ´ 10-20 eV 25. mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 2 m `~‡i KYvwUi-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. MwZkw³ m‡e©v”P
K i I ii L i I iii ii. wefekw³ m‡e©v”P
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii g iii. †gvUkw³ = wefekw³
8. †KvbwU ch©‡eÿYg~jK ÎæwU? q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K wcQU ÎæwU L †j‡fj ÎæwU Kg L g sin q K i I ii L i I iii
M j¤^b ÎæwU N G‡jv‡g‡jv ÎæwU M g cos q N k~b¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1 M 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 M
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1. DÏxc‡Ki DABC Gi C
8. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj GKwU KYvi n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18bs
†ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? miY ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
® ® ® ® ®
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O X
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K. bvj †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Puv` c„w_exi Pviw`‡K Nyi‡jI †Kv‡bv KvR n‡”Q bv
L. cvwL Iovi †ÿ‡Î †f±i †hvRb bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÐAOB wbY©q Ki| 3 M. e¨w³wUi K…ZKvR wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DAOB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Ki‡e Kx-bv- MvwYwZK N. DÏxc‡Ki gBwU‡K Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y ¯’vcb
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© gZvgZ `vI| 4 Ki‡j e¨w³wU Kx ai‡bi myweav cv‡eb Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e
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2 } myZvi mvnv‡h¨ 500 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K Djø¤^Z‡j 5 m s e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
aªæe †e‡M 60 cm e¨v‡mi e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡bv n‡jv| 6 } c„w_exi c„‡ô GKwU mij‡`vj‡Ki myZvi ˆ`N©¨ 80 cm Ges
-2
[g = 9.8 m s ] e‡ei e¨vm 4 cm| mij‡`vjKwU 100 m we¯Ívi wb‡q ¯úw›`Z
K. UK© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 n‡”Q| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.4 ´ 106 m Ges g = 9.8 m s-2.
L. i‡K‡Ui MwZ Kxfv‡e fi‡e‡Mi msiÿYbxwZ †g‡b K. mij‡`vjK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
P‡j? 2 L. wMUv‡ii Zv‡ii MwZ ch©vqe„Ë MwZ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. e¯‘wUi Dci †K›`ªwegyLx e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 M. c„w_exi c„‡ô mij‡`vj‡Ki m‡e©v”P †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
N. +X Aÿ n‡Z 30° Ae¯’v‡b Ges 90° Ae¯’v‡b myZvi N. mij‡`vjKwU‡K 10 km D”PZvi cvnv‡oi P‚ovq wb‡j
Uvb MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 †`vjbKv‡ji Kx cwieZ©b n‡e Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v
3 } GKwU iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ 16 m I euv‡Ki `yB cÖv‡šÍi D”PZvi cv_©K¨ Ki| 4
60 cm Ges e¨vm 300 m| euv‡Ki cv‡k GKwU †ev‡W© Mvwoi 7 } GKwU w¯úÖs‡K (fi D‡cÿYxq) Djø¤f
^ v‡e Szwj‡q Gi wbP
m‡e©v”P MwZmxgv 50 km h-1 wb‡`©wkZ| [g = 9.8 m s-2] cÖv‡šÍ 300 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K gy³fv‡e Szwj‡q w`‡j GwU
K. †KŠwYK †eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 4 cm cÖmvwiZ nq Ges e¯‘wU‡K GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j 8 cm
L. wµqv I cÖwZwµqv GKB e¯‘i Dci Kxfv‡e KvR we¯Ív‡i GwU ¯úw›`Z nq| [g = 9.8 m s-2]
K‡i? 2 K. ch©ve„Ë MwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †KvY wbY©q Ki| 3 L. Kÿc‡_ c„w_exi MwZ mij‡`vjb MwZ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ m‡e©v”P MwZmxgvi mwVKZv MvwYwZK M. e¯‘wUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| 3
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi fi 500 gm n‡j w¯úÖswUi K¤úv‡¼i
4 } GKwU BwÄb 200 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K GK wgwb‡U 30 m DuPz cwieZ©b MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
`vjv‡bi Qv‡` Zzj‡Z cv‡i| BwÄbwU µ‡qi GK ermi ci Gi 8 } GKw`b †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU nvB‡MÖvwgUv‡i ﮋ I Av`ª© ev‡j¦i
ÿgZvi 40% bó n‡q hvq| [g = 9.8 m s-2] ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 25 °C I 19 °C Ges wkwkiv¼ 14.77 °C|
K. ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 15 °C, 16 °C Ges 25 °C G m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g
L. msiÿYkxj ej e¯‘i MwZc‡_i Dci wbf©i K‡i bv- 17.54 mm Hg, 19.83 mm Hg Ges 25.21 mm Hg Pvc|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. Av`k© M¨vm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. `vjv‡bi Qv‡` e¯‘wUi wefekw³ wbY©q Ki| 3 L. kxZKv‡j Mv‡qi Pvgov ﮋ Abyfe nq †Kb? 2
N. GK ermi c‡i GKB Qv‡` e¯‘wU‡K Zzj‡Z mg‡qi M. †MøBmv‡ii Drcv`K wbY©q Ki| 3
cwieZ©b †Kgb n‡e- MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZv N. H w`‡b Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ
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`vI| 4 Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
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1 } NÈvq 40 km †e‡M c~e© w`‡K Pjgvb GKwU Mvwoi PvjK DËi 5 } iZb K‡j‡Ri MÖx‡®§i QywU KvUv‡Z `v`vi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z
w`‡K NÈvq Zvi †e‡Mi wظY †e‡M GKwU UªvK Pj‡Z †`Lj| wM‡q avZe †cÛzjvghy³ GKwU †`qvj Nwo †`L‡Z †cj hvi
[c~e© w`K abvZ¥K x-Aÿ I DËi w`K abvZ¥K y-Aÿ we‡ePbv †cÛzjvgwU 1 s mg‡q evg w`K n‡Z Wvb w`‡K hvq| NwowU‡K
Kiv n‡jv|] cvnv‡oi P‚ovq wb‡q †M‡j 120 s mgq nvivj| [c„w_exi
K. ¯^xKvh© Kx? 1 e¨vmva©, R = 6450 km, g = 9.8 m/s2]
L. KvR I UK© Gi gvb Ges GKK mgvb n‡jI Giv wfbœ K. we¯Ívi Kx? 1
ivwk- e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 L. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Kxfv‡e w¯’wZkw³ AR©b K‡i? e¨vL¨v
M. UªvKwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kvb w`‡K PjwQj? 3 `vI| 2
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w`‡K GKwU †f±i wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e wK-bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e N. NwowU‡K cvnv‡oi P‚ovq wb‡q hvIqvi ciI †`vjbKvj
we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI| 4
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we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4
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6 } GKwU `„p Aej¤^b n‡Z 200 cm ˆ`N©¨ I 1 mm2
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M. 2 s c‡i ejwUi †eM KZ? 3 K. msbg¨Zv Kx? 1
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3 } GKRb PvjK Mvwoi PvKv Lvivc n‡j PvKv cwieZ©b Kivi M. B ZviwUi GKK AvqZ‡bi wefe kw³ KZ? 3
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1 } 30° †Kv‡Y AvbZ GKwU cvnv‡oi Xvj †e‡q 72 km/h mg‡e‡M 5 } GKB AvqZb, Dcv`vb I 0.5 ´ 10-2 m e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU
GKwU evm Dc‡i DV‡Q| Ggb mgq nVvr e„wó 6 m/s mg‡e‡M wb‡iU wmwjÛvi I †MvjK GK‡Î cvwb‡Z †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv|
Lvov wb‡P co‡Z ïiæ Kij| e„wó hLb cÖvq †kl ZLb e¯‘؇qi Dcv`v‡bi I cvwbi NbZ¡ h_vµ‡g 7800 kg m-3
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K. wecÖZxc †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. ˆKwkKZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. `ywU †f±i ivwki †hvMdj I we‡qvM d‡ji gvb mgvb- L. GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm‡ejyb f‚wg n‡Z wbw`©ó D”PZvq
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N. evqyceÖ v‡ni `iæY evmPvjK Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K GKB †e‡M †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
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MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki| 4
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cwieZ©b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| eewU‡K †U‡b A Ae¯’vb n‡Z †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv| e‡ei
K. w¯úÖs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z 2 m Abyf‚wgK `~i‡Z¡ f‚wg‡Z C Ae¯’v‡b
L. evqyceÖ vn bv _vK‡jI GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx evZv‡mi GKwU Szwo ivLv Av‡Q|
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†ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvbÕ- Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e N. mvg¨ve¯’vb AwZµg Kivi mgq nVvr myZv wQu‡o †M‡j
we‡kølY Ki| 4 eewUi Szwo‡Z covi m¤¢vebv MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| 4
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1 } wÎgvwÎK ¯’vbv¼ e¨e¯’vq wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g 5 } GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn †K‡bwW †¯úm †m›Uvi n‡Z Dr‡ÿc‡Yi ci
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Ae¯’vb †f±i wb‡`©k K‡i| 6.4 ´ 106 m, gnvKl© aªæeK, G = 6.67 ´ 10-11 N m2 kg-2|
K. mxgve× †f±i Kx? 1 K. gnvKl© wefe Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †ù‡ivwgUv‡ii jwNô aªæeK 0.01 mm ej‡Z wK eyS? 2 L. mv›`ª Zi‡ji ga¨ w`‡q avZe †MvjK cwZZ n‡j †eM
® ®
M. P Gi Dci Q †f±‡ii j¤^ Awf‡ÿ‡ci gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 ebvg mgq †jLwP‡Îi cÖKw… Z wKiƒc n‡e? 2
N. P, Q Ges R we›`y·qi µg ms‡hvRb Øviv Drcbœ M. DcMÖnwUi ch©vqKvj †ei Ki| 3
†f±i¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ †ÿÎ GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ DcMÖnwU GKwU f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni b¨vq
K‡i wK-bv Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi g‡a¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 AvPiY K‡i Kx? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
-1
2 } Y v0 = 30 m s H m‡e©v”P we›`y 6}
m = 1.58 kg
K = 1000 Nm-1

4 cm
q0 = 40°
X Nl©Ywenxb Abyf‚wgK Z‡j w¯úÖswU‡K 4 cm cÖmvwiZ K‡i †Q‡o
O P M
f‚wg †_‡K v0 MwZ‡Z GKwU e¯‘ q0 †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| †`qv n‡jv|
f‚wg †_‡K e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P D”PZv HP| K. AmsiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. e„Ëxq MwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †Ljbv Mvwo‡Z w¯úÖs jvwM‡q †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j MvwowU
L. e›`yK n‡Z ¸wj †Qvovi mgq e›`yK I ¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwUi mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
MwZkw³ †ewk e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. m„ó K¤ú‡bi K¤úv¼ wnmve Ki| 3
M. wbwÿß e¯‘wU KZ †e‡M M we›`y‡Z cwZZ n‡e, N. MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Z_¨ n‡Z †eM
MvwYwZKfv‡e †ei Ki| 3 ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ cÖ`k©b K‡i| 4
N. OP > PH wK bv MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~eK© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 7 } A, B, C Ges D PviwU myikjvKv †`qv Av‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ A
3 } 1 m Ges 0.707 m ˆ`‡N©¨i `ywU miæ mylg `‡Ði fiØq h_vµ‡g kjvKvwU 1.3 kg m-3 Nb‡Z¡i g‡a¨‡g 0.5 m we¯Ív‡ii kã
10 kg Ges 20 kg G‡`i DfqB ˆ`‡N©¨i mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e ¯’vwcZ Zi½ m„wó K‡i| kjvKvwUi K¤úv¼ 250 Hz Ges gva¨‡g
Ges ga¨we›`yMvgx A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZwgwb‡U h_vµ‡g 300 evi k‡ãi †eM 345 m s-1| A kjvKvwU B Ges D Gi mv‡_
Ges 360 evi GKwU †gvU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ mg-†KŠwYK †e‡M Nyi‡Q| h_vµ‡g cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 2wU Ges 6wU exU Drcbœ K‡i Ges B
†gvUiwU eÜ n‡q †M‡j 1g `ÐwU 20 s mg‡qi g‡a¨ †_‡g hvq| I D ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 4wU exU Drcbœ K‡i Ges
K. UK© Kx? 1 B, D C Gi mv‡_ `ywU exU Drcbœ K‡i|
L. c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿi Pvicv‡k N~Y©b nVvr †_‡g †M‡j c„w_ex K. w¯’i Zi½ Kx? 1
c„‡ô g-Gi gv‡bi wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. Abybv`x e¯‘i Dcw¯’wZ gva¨‡gi kã Zi‡½i ZxeªZvi Dci
M. †gvUiwU eÜ n‡q hvevi ci 1g `ÐwU KZwU c~Y© N~Yb© Kxfv‡e cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
m¤úbœ Ki‡e? 3 M. A myikjvKvi m„ó k‡ãi ZxeªZv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. N~Y©biZ `Ð؇qi †KŠwYK MwZkw³i MvwYwZK Zzjbv Ki| 4 N. ÒexU MYbv K‡i ARvbv myikjvKvi K¤úv¼ wbY©q Kiv
Fk = 2 N
4}
m
m¤¢eÓ- C myikjvKvi K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡i Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv
D we‡kølY Ki| 4
C
8}
B m1 = 30g
m2 = 48g
30° C = 575 m s-1 R = 8.31
-1 -1
A E ZvcgvÎv = T J mole K ZvcgvÎv = T
m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ DA AvbZ Z‡j co‡Q| GLv‡b m = 50 kg,
DE = 6 m Ges AB = BC = CD| wPÎ-1 : bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm wPÎ-2 : Kve©b WvBA·vBW
K. KvR-kw³ Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki| 1 K. e‡q‡ji m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1
L. w¯úÖs aªæeK Gi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq GKwU Av`k© M¨v‡mi PV ebvg P MÖv‡di
M. AvbZ Zj †e‡q bvgvi mgq MZxq Nl©Y ej Øviv cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K…ZKv‡Ri gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 M. wmwjÛv‡i iwÿZ M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. B I C we›`y‡Z hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q N. †Kvb M¨v‡mi MwZkw³ †ewk- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨
Kx? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Yg© vb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖk¸
œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU evm 78125 J MwZkw³ wb‡q iv¯Ívq 5 } GKwU evm Pj‡Z ïiæ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ ev‡mi 16 m wcQb
Pjvi mgq nVvr 145 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU euv‡Ki m¤§yLxb †_‡K GKRb hvÎx evmwU aivi Rb¨ †`Šo †`q| hvÎx I
n‡jv, hv wb‡Pi wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ev‡mi mgq ebvg †eM †jLwPÎ wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv-
10 10

¾® †eM (m s-1)

¾® †eM (m s-1)
7m 8 8
6 6
0.3 m
4 4
2 2

K. e‡ji NvZ Kx? 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

L. nvZNwoi KuvUvi MwZ wK †`vjb MwZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ¾® mgq (s) ¾® mgq (s)
M. evmwUi fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| 3 wPÎ : ev‡mi mgq-†eM †jLwPÎ wPÎ : hvÎxi mgq-†eM †jLwPÎ
N. evmwU MwZ‡eM bv Kwg‡q DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z iv¯Ívi euvKwU K. gyw³‡eM Kx? 1
wbivc‡` AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn L. mij †`vj MwZi †ÿ‡Î mvg¨ve¯’v‡b e‡ei †eM me©wb¤œ wK
gZvgZ `vI| 4 bv? e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
2 } GKRb Wzeyix Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛvi Qvov 6 m Mfxi ch©šÍ cvwbi M. evmwU KZ…©K 4 s-G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3
wb‡P AbymÜvb Pvjv‡Z cv‡i| cvwbi DcwiZ‡j 'A' ¯’v‡b 105 Pa N. DÏxc‡Ki hvÎx evmwU ai‡Z cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZK
Pv‡c M¨vmc~Y© GKwU †ejy‡bi AvqZb 10-3 m3| †ejybwU we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
cvwb‡Z 'B' ¯’v‡b wbgw¾Z Ki‡j AvqZb nq 5 ´ 10-4 m3| 6 } 9.81 m s-2 AwfKl©R Z¡iY wewkó †Kv‡bv ¯’vb n‡Z Avwei
(cvwbi NbZ¡ = 103 kg m-3, AwfKl©R Z¡iY = 9.8 m s-2) GKwU Lwbi Mfx‡i I GKwU cvnv‡oi P‚ovq GKwU †m‡KÛ
K. K…šbÍ weK…wZ Kx? 1 †`vjK‡K wb‡q †`L‡jv, Dfq ¯’v‡b †`vjKwU NÈvq 30 s ax‡i
L. cig Av`ªZ © v I Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ
© vi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK P‡j| Avwe‡ii eÜy wRmvb ejj GB Z_¨vewj n‡Z cvnvowUi
¸iæZ¡cY~ ?© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 D”PZv wbY©q m¤¢e| [c„w_exi e¨vmva© R = 6.4 ´ 106 m]
M. †ejybwUi g‡a¨ M¨v‡mi MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki| 3 K. wkwkiv¼ Kx? 1
N. Wzeyix DÏxc‡Ki 'B' ¯’v‡b Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛvi Qvov L. Zi‡ji Nb‡Z¡i mv‡_ ¯úk© †Kv‡Yi m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
AbymÜvb Kvh© Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn M. Lwbi Mfx‡i †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvj wbY©q Ki| 3
gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. wRmv‡bi Dw³i mwVKZv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q
3 } wb‡Pi wP‡Î `ywU †njv‡bv Zj AC I BC Gi kxl©we›`y C Gi Ki| 4
Dfq cv‡k 2 kg f‡ii `ywU †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki Ae¯’vb †`Lv‡bv 7} B A

n‡jv| AC Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 20 m| 500 m

C 120°
90°
20 m
O †mÖv‡Zi †eM = 1 m s-1
30° 45° OB eivei, Kwi‡gi †eM = 8 m s-1
A D B
OA eivei iwn‡gi †eM = 7.5 m s-1
K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© Kx? 1
L. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj UK© KLb k~b¨ nq? e¨vL¨v K. WvBfvi‡RÝ Kx? 1
Ki| 2 L. mKj mg‡iL †f±i mgvb †f±i bq-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. C we›`y‡Z †MvjK `ywUi †gvU kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3 M. Kwig KZ †e‡M Aci cv‡o †cuŠQvj? wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †MvjK `ywU‡K GKB mv‡_ gy³ Ki‡j GKB N. iwng I Kwi‡gi g‡a¨ †K Av‡M Aci cv‡o †cuŠQv‡e
mg‡q AB Abyfw‚ gK Z‡j †cuŠQv‡e wK-bv Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 8 } wb‡Pi wP‡Î †Kv‡bv GK cixÿvMv‡i `ywU myikjvKv A I B †K
4 } gvbnv cvwbi DcwiZ‡j fvmgvb 5 cm ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU Zvi‡K kãvwqZ Ki‡j †h Zi½ Drcbœ nq Zvi †jLwPÎ †`L‡bv n‡jv :
Abyfw‚ gK Ae¯’vq Lvov Dc‡i Zzj‡jv| Gici cvwb‡Z GKwU 3.2 m TA = 0.01 s 3.05 m
†jvnvi †MvjK‡K †Q‡o w`‡q cÖvšÍ‡eM cwigvc Ki‡jv|
cieZ©x‡Z H cvwbi ZvcgvÎv evwo‡q AveviI GKB †MvjK‡K
†Q‡o w`‡q cÖvšÍ‡eM cwigvc Ki‡jv|
K. msbg¨Zv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ : A kjvKv wbtm„Z Zi½ wPÎ : B kjvKv wbtm„Z Zi½
L. mvg¨ve¯’vi Zzjbvq AvšÍtAvYweK `~iZ¡ †ewk n‡j AYy¸‡jv K. mskw³ ej Kx? 1
AvKl©Y bv weKl©Y ej jvf K‡i- e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 L. GKwU †gvUv I GKwU wPKb B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii Bqs Gi
M. gvbnv ZviwU‡K Dc‡i Zzj‡Z Kx cwigvY ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e ¸Yv¼ mgvb n‡e wK-bv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 3 M. cixÿvMv‡i A kjvKvi Øviv m„ó k‡ãi †eM KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cÖvšÍ‡eM †ewk cvIqv hv‡e? N. DÏxc‡Ki myikjvKv `ywU GK‡Î evRv‡j exU Drcbœ Ki‡e
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ `vI| 4 wK bv Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 97

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œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
® ^ ®
^ ^
1 } wZbwU †f±i ivwk h_vµ‡g A = 4i + 3j + 5k, B = 2i + j + 2k
^ ^ ^
5 } ivwd cixÿvMv‡i GKwU Zvi B¯úv‡Zi ˆZwi wK bv hvPvB
® ^ ^ ^ KiwQj| GRb¨ †m 2 m `xN© Ges 1.12 mm e¨vmwewkó GKwU
Ges C = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk|
Zvi wbj| ZviwU‡Z 25 J wefekw³ cÖ‡qvM Kivq ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨
K. AvqZ GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1
3 cm e„w× cvq Ges e¨vm 5 ´ 10-3 mm n«vm cvq| weï×
L. WvbnvwZ ¯Œz wbq‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †evZ‡ji gyL †Lvjv ev eÜ
B¯úv‡Zi Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2|
Kiv hvq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. mv›`ªZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
® ®
M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B †f±i؇qi j¤^ w`‡K GKwU GKK †f±i L. KvP c„‡ô mgcwigvY †Zj I wMømvwib ivL‡j †KvbwU †ewk
wbY©q Ki| 3 RvqMv Ry‡o _vK‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
®
N. DÏxc‡Ki C †f±‡ii Kv‡j©i WvBfvi‡RÝ k~b¨ n‡e wK? M. DÏxc‡Ki ZviwUi cuqm‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 3
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. ivwdi e¨en„Z ZviwU B¯úv‡Zi wQj wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e
2 } weÁvb †gjv‡K AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡ek c‡_i `y cv‡k we‡kølY Ki| 4
cvwbi †dvqviv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwUi cvwbi 6 } †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 1.8 sec| D³
†duvUv¸‡jv 5 m s-1 †e‡M Ges 60° †Kv‡Y Qwo‡q co‡Q| ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 m s-2 Ges c„w_exi e¨vmva©
Aci †dvqvivi cvwbi †duvUv¸‡jv 6 m s-1 Ges 30° †Kv‡Y 6400 km| Gici †`vjKwU‡K 712 km D”PZvwewkó GKwU
Qwo‡q co‡Q| cvnv‡oi P‚ovq †bqv n‡jv|
K. cÖ‡ÿcK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. w¯úÖs aªæeK Kx? 1
L. e„ËvKvi Uª¨v‡K †Kv‡bv †`Šowe` mg‡e‡M †`Šov‡Z cv‡i bv L. Òej aªæeK 2500 Nm Ó - Gi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki|
-1
2
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †`vjKwUi Kvh©Kix ˆ`N©¨ 40% e„w× Ki‡j
M. 0.6 sec mg‡q 1g †dvqvivi cvwbi †duvUvi †eM wbY©q †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? wbY©q Ki| 3
Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cvnv‡oi P‚ovq †`vjKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK n‡e
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †dvqvivi cvwbi †duvUv¸‡jv †ewk AÂj wK? MvwYwZK gZvgZ `vI| 4
7 } P, Q I R wZbwU myikjvKv GKwU wbw`©ó gva¨‡g ivLv n‡jv| P
Ry‡o Qwo‡q co‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
myikjvKv 4wU c~Y© Zi½‰`N©¨ Q-Gi 5wU c~Y© Zi½‰`‡N©¨i mgvb|
3 } iwng 80 cm ˆ`‡N©¨i GKLÐ myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ 200 g f‡ii
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K¤úv‡¼i cv_©K¨ 60 Hz| wKš‘ R myikjvKv Øviv m„ó
GKwU e¯‘ †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi Nyiv‡”Q|
Aciw`‡K Kwig 60 cm ˆ`‡N©¨i Aci GKLÐ myZvi GK cÖv‡šÍ (
AMÖMvgx Zi‡½i mgxKiY Y = 0.2 sin 2p 100 t - 15 m|
x
)
150 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ †eu‡a GKBfv‡e cÖwZ wgwb‡U 120 K. Abybv` Kv‡K e‡j? 1
evi Nyiv‡”Q| L. m½xZ¸Y kã gvby‡li g‡b cÖkvwšÍ m„wó K‡i wbivc‡`
K. RoZvi åvgK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 iv‡L- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. `ywU e¯‘ msN‡l©i ci GK m‡½ AvU‡K †M‡j msNl©wU M. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q myikjvKvi K¤úv¼ wbY©q Ki| 3
w¯’wZ¯’vcK n‡e wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. Kx c`‡ÿc wb‡j R myikjvKvi Zi½ Øviv w¯’i Zi½
M. iwn‡gi Øviv Nyiv‡bv e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| 3 cvIqv hv‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvq iwng I Kwig myZvq mgvb Uvb 8 } 30 °C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 2 atm Pv‡c GKwU †ejy‡bi g‡a¨ 24 g
†c‡qwQj wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 Aw·‡Rb M¨vm Av‡Q| GK †gŠj Aw·‡R‡bi fi 32 gm,
4 } c„w_exi fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 6 ´ 10 kg Ges 6400 km|
24
Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU cyKz‡ii Dcwi‡`‡k evqygЇji Pvc
Gi c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 m s-2| gnvKl©xq aªæeK 1.5 atm, cvwbi NbZ¡ 1050 kg m-3 I MfxiZv 20 m Ges
6.673 ´ 10-11 Nm2 kg-2| Gi c„ô †_‡K GKwU DcMÖn‡K Ab¨ GKwU cyK‡z ii Dcwi‡`‡k evqygЇji Pvc 1.2 atm, cvwbi
700 km D”PZvq †Zvjv n‡jv| NbZ¡ 1000 kg m-3 I MfxiZv 25 m [1 atm = 1.013 ´ 105 Pa,
K. f‚w¯’i DcMÖn Kv‡K e‡j? 1 R = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 and g = 9.8 m s-2]
L. c„w_exi Nb‡Z¡i cwieZ©‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY cwieZ©b n‡e K. m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. wbw`©ó f‡ii M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ Zvi cig ZvcgvÎvi Dci
M. c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K KZ D”PZvq DcMÖ‡ni IRb c„w_ex wbf©ikxj - e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
c„‡ôi IR‡bi 80% n‡e? wbY©q Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki †ejy‡bi M¨v‡mi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Dr‡ÿwcZ DcMÖnwU Puv‡`i g‡Zv DcMÖn n‡e N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb cyKz‡ii Zj‡`‡k M¨vm fwZ© †ejy‡bi
wK? MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki| 4 AvqZb Kg n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
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œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki : M. gvwUi Mo cÖwZ‡iva ej KZ? 3
C B N. DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z NUbvwU KvR-kw³i Dccv`¨ mg_©b K‡i
® ® ^ ^ wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| 4
R P = 4i + 3j
® 5 } GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK f‚-c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q| G‡K cvnv‡oi
Q ®
a ^
Q = 2j + 5k
^
Dci wb‡q †M‡j Zv cÖwZw`b 10 sec mgq nvivq|
q
O ®
P A [c„w_exi e¨vmva©, R = 6400 km Ges f‚c„‡ôi AwfKl©xq Z¡iY
K. UK© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 g = 9.8 m s-2]

L. cwigv‡ci GK‡Ki AvšÍR©vwZK c×wZi cÖ‡qvRb n‡qwQj K. cvwK©s Kÿc_ Kx? 1

†Kb? 2 L. m~h‡© K †K›`ª K‡i N~Yv© qgvb MÖn¸‡jvi AveZ©bKvj wfbœ
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 nq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DOAB I DOBC Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó mvgvšÍwiK M. DÏxc‡Ki cvnv‡oi D”PZv KZ? 3
OABC Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb wK bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e N. Kx hvwš¿K e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j cvnv‡o †`vjKwUi
we‡kølY Ki| 4 †`vjbKvj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY
2 } GKw`b GK cÖxwZ g¨vP †Ljvi mgq wcÖZg e¨vU wb‡q AvNvZ Ki| 4
Kivq ejwU cvk¦©eZ©x GKwU DuPz fe‡bi Qv‡` coj| Wv³v‡ii 6 } mxgv 18 kg f‡ii GKwU e¨vM wb‡q 50 m DuPz GKwU wewìs G
wb‡la _vKvq wcÖZg 96 m Gi †ewk DuPz‡Z DV‡Z A¯^xK…wZ DVvi ci Qv` †_‡K e¨vMwU c‡o †M‡j †mwU 'h' D”PZvq
Rvwb‡q Qv‡` ej Avb‡Z †Mj bv| cøveb Qv‡` D‡V ejwU‡K cv‡ki wewìs Gi Qv‡` 24.25 m s-1 †e‡M coj|
Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 60° †Kv‡Y 5 m s-1 †e‡M wb‡P †d‡j w`j| ejwU K. w¯úÖs ej Kx? 1
Qy‡u o gvivi 3 sec c‡i f‚wg †_‡K 2 m DuPz‡Z wcÖZg ejwU a‡i L. mij †`vj‡Ki †KŠwYK we¯Ívi 4° Gi g‡a¨ ivLv nq †Kb?
†djj| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. wbU ej Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki 'h' Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
L. fi‡K RvW¨fi ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. 'h' D”PZvq wefe kw³ MwZ kw³i mgvb n‡e wK-bv?
M. ejwU KZ †e‡M wcÖZ‡gi nv‡Z AvNvZ K‡iwQj? 3 MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i wcÖZg Qv‡` DV‡Z cviZ wK bv? 7 } GKwU †cvwëªdv‡g© 400 gyiwM Av‡Q| †cvwëªdv‡g©i eZ©gvb k‡ãi
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI| 4 ZxeªZv 3.2 ´ 10-4 Wm-2| †cvwëªdv‡g©i gvwjK gyiwMi msL¨v
3 } 6.4 ´ 10 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU MÖn wbR A‡ÿ 24 NÈvq GKevi
6 evwo‡q 2400wU Ki‡jb| [k‡ãi cÖgvY ZxeªZv 10-12 Wm-2]
Ny‡i| GKRb weÁvbx MÖnwUi mv‡_ AwfKl©xq Z¡iY g-Gi m¤úK© K. kã Kv‡K e‡j? 1
¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ 58° DËi Aÿvs‡ki mv‡_ GKwU ¯’v‡b 80 kg f‡ii L. ZxÿèZv I K¤úv¼ GKB wK bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
GKwU e¯‘ ivL‡jb| AwfKl©xq Z¡iY g = 9.80 m s-2| M. DÏxc‡Ki †cvwëªdv‡g©i ZxeªZv †j‡fj KZ †ej wQj
K. gyw³‡eM Kx? 1 wbY©q Ki| 3
L. c„w_exi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY c„w_exi N. gyiwMi msL¨v evov‡bvi d‡j DÏxc‡Ki dvg©wU‡Z Kx ai‡bi
†K›`ª n‡Z `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZK-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 mgm¨vi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
M. D³ ¯’v‡b MÖnwUi N~Y‡© bi Rb¨ e¯‘wUi ˆiwLK †eM KZ? 3 8 } `xc M‡elYvMv‡i 6 m ˆ`‡N©¨i Ges 0.6 mm e¨v‡mi GKwU
N. D³ ¯’v‡b e¯‘wUi IRb MÖnwUi c„‡ô e¯‘i IR‡bi †P‡q B¯úv‡Zi Ges Av‡iKwU mxmvi Zv‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍ ch©vqµ‡g
†ewk bv Kg n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ 25 kg fi Szwj‡q †`Iqvi ci Dfq Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY †cj
`vI| 4 h_vµ‡g 0.026 m Ges 0.325 m [Ys = 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2]
4 } 4 kg f‡ii GKwU k³ cv_i LÐ GKB f‡ii gvwU‡Z †cuvZv K. eÜb kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
GKwU †jvnvi i‡Wi Dci 5 m DuPz †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K Lvovfv‡e L. AvšÍtAvYweK e‡ji mv‡_ AvšÍtAvYweK `~i‡Z¡i m¤úK©
coj| d‡j †jvnvi iWwU gvwUi †fZ‡i AviI 10 cm cÖ‡ek Kxiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Kij| M. cÖmvwiZ Ae¯’vq B¯úvZ ZviwUi g‡a¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcK
K. Kg©`ÿZv Kx? 1 wefekw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
L. cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvi wb‡P M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv _vK‡Z cv‡i N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb ZviwUi fvi †bIqvi mvg_©¨ †ewk?
wK bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1 } AwbK A = 2i + j - k Ges B = i - 2j - 3k `ywU †f±i wb‡q M. cÖ_g cv‡¤úi K…ZKvR wbY©q Ki| 3
Zv‡`i WU I µm ¸Yb wbY©q KiwQj| †m †`Lj †h, N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K KZ mgq mvkÖq n‡e- MvwYwZK
†f±i؇qi ga¨¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY cwieZ©b hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
Ki‡j Zv‡`i WU I µm ¸Y‡bi gvb mgvb nq| 5 } c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z 600 km D”PZvq GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn ¯’vcb
K. Av‡cwÿK †eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Kiv n‡jv| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges c„w_ex c„‡ô
L. evwji Dci w`‡q nuvUv Kómva¨-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 m s-2|
® ®
M. A I B †f±iØq †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evû a‡i K. c„ôUvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
D³ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 3 L. RoZv n‡Z e‡ji aviYv cvIqv hvq wK? - Av‡jvPbv
N. Awb‡Ki ch©‡eÿ‡Yi MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ Ki| 2
`vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
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v
bv MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
vA 6 } GKwU ÷xj Zv‡ii Dci 10 N ej cÖ‡qv‡M Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ e„w×
a nq 0.1 mm| e‡ji cwieZ©b Kivi d‡j GKB ˆ`‡N©¨i Ges
X
O C wظY e¨vmv‡a©i Ab¨ GKwU Zv‡i mgcwigvY ˆ`N©¨ e„w× N‡U|
wP‡Îi O we›`y n‡Z 30 m s-1 †e‡M Ges a †Kv‡Y wbwÿß
K. wkwkiv¼ Kx? 1
GKwU e¯‘ OAC c‡_ 3.062 s mg‡q C we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq| L. w¯’i f‡ii †Kv‡bv MÖn m¤úÖmvwiZ n‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
e¯‘wU‡K GKB †e‡M wb‡ÿc K‡i OBC c‡_ C we›`y‡Z
gyw³‡eM cwieZ©b nq wK- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e|
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ‡Z K…ZKvR wbY©q
K. AvqZ GKK †f±i Kx? 1
Ki| 3
L. GKB µ‡g wµqvkxj wZbwU †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨ n‡Z
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e‡ji cwieZ©‡bi cwigvY MvwYwZKfv‡e
cv‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki a †KvY wbY©q Ki| 3
7 } GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK f‚c‡„ ô mwVK mgq †`q| G‡K 9 km
N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘i OBC c‡_ C we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi
D”PZvq Gfv‡i‡÷i P‚ovq wb‡q †M‡j cÖwZ NÈvq 5 †m‡KÛ
m¤¢ve¨Zvi MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 mgq nvivq| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km|
3 } 5 kg I 7 kg f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ h_vµ‡g 5 m s Ges 6 m s-1
-1
K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv Kx? 1
†e‡M wecixZ w`K n‡Z G‡m msN‡l©i ci e¯‘Øq GK‡Î wgwjZ
L. Abybv` GK ai‡bi ciek K¤úb-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
n‡q wbw`©ó w`‡K Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
M. Gfv‡i‡÷i P‚ovq †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj wbY©q Ki| 3
K. cÖZ¨qbx ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vewj n‡Z Gfv‡i‡÷i D”PZv wbY©q K‡i
L. DÇqbKv‡j cÖv‡mi Avbyf‚wgK †e‡Mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq
Zvi mwVKZv hvPvB Ki| 4
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M. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi P‚ovšÍ †eM wbY©q Ki| 3 YA = 0.1 sin (200 pt - 10 px) m
N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi msNl© w¯’wZ¯’vcK bv Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK- YB = 0.1 sin (208 pt - 16 px) m
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 Zi½Øq GKBw`‡K Mgb K‡i ci¯úi DcwicvwZZ nq|
4 } GKwU cvwbc~Y© Kzqvi MfxiZv 10 m Ges e¨vm 2 m| GKwU K. FYvZ¥K KvR Kx? 1
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†Kv‡bv w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 4 s a‡i wZbwU 90°
600 gm fi Pvcv‡j 8 cm ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY nq| Aibx D³ w¯úÖs
120°
ej wµqv K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z GKB e¯‘i O
5N
Gi mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z 1 cm ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY ch©‡eÿY Kij|
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K. Kvj© Kx? 1 Ki| 2
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DuPz ivLv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. Aibx Dfq f‡ii †ÿ‡Î w¯úÖswUi mwÂZ kw³i Kxiƒc
M. cÖ_g 4 s mg‡q e¯‘wUi Dci wµqvkxj jwä e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 cwieZ©b ch©‡eÿY K‡iwQj MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ
N. Dfq †ÿ‡Î jwä e‡ji w`K GKB n‡e wK? MvwYwZK `vI| 4
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2 } wPÎ Abymv‡i GKwU cÖvm 1 s c‡i P we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq| (wPÎ-2) ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv-
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Y 60 cm

P Q A B
m = 0.5 kg
X
O
Q Q¢
K. w¯úÖs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2
L. N~Yb© iZ e¯‘i †KŠwYK fi‡eM †Kvb k‡Z© k~b¨ nq-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. cÖv‡mi cvjøv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. cÖvmwUi wb‡ÿcY †KvY wbY©q Ki| 3 L. k‡ãi ZxeªZv Kx‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. cÖvmwUi P we›`yi MwZkw³ I m‡e©v”P we›`yi MwZkw³ GKB M. wPÎ-1 Gi PQ Gi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK †ei Ki| 3
n‡e wK bv- MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. PvKwZi cwiwa `‡Ði ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡j Df‡qi RoZvi
3 } MÖ‡ni bvg fi e¨vmva© m~h© n‡Z `~iZ¡ åvgK wfbœ n‡e wK bv MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
g½j 6.39 ´ 1023 kg 3390 km 227.9 ´ 106 km 7 } Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b 0.6 m3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU
c„w_ex 5.97 ´ 1024 kg 6378 km 149.6 ´ 106 km wmwjÛv‡i 800 gm wg‡_b (CH4) M¨vm‡K 202650 Pa Pv‡c c~Y©
Ges gnvKl©xq aªæeK G = 6.673 ´ 10-11 Nm2 kg-2| Kiv n‡jv| wkÿK Zuvi Qv·`i ej‡jb H ¯’v‡bi wkwkiv¼
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L. †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM H MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i Dci wbf©ikxj _vK‡jB e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| 11 °C, 12 °C, 19 °C I
wK bv- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 20 °C G m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®ú Pvc h_vµ‡g 9.84 mm(Hg),
M. g½j c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 10.52 mm(Hg), 16.46 mm(Hg) I 17.54 mm(Hg) cvIqv
N. Dfq MÖ‡n †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM mgvb n‡e wK bv MvwYwZK †Mj| wg‡_‡bi AvYweK fi 16 gm/mole|
we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. k‡ãi ZxeªZv †j‡ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1
4 } 2 m ˆ`‡N©¨i I 0.8 mm cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i e¨vmwewkó `ywU wfbœ wfbœ L. cÖv‡mi MwZc‡_i m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ me©wb¤œ wK bv-
Zvi †bIqv n‡jv| Zvi `ywUi cÖ_gwUi †ÿ‡Î w¯’wZ¯’vcK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mxgvi g‡a¨ cxob ebvg weK…wZi †jLwPÎ [wPÎ-1] Ges M. H ¯’v‡bi Kÿ ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
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cxob mwÂZ kw³ 8 } A myikjvKv Øviv m„ó kã Zi‡½i mgxKiYwU n‡jv y = 0.7
-2 sin p(500 t - 1.47 x)| mgxKiYwU‡Z DwjøwLZ mKj ivwk
2 ´ 10 Nm
13
0.7 ´ 10 J11

SI GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aci GKwU B myikjvKv

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K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. cqm‡bi AbycvZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cqm‡bi AbycvZ abvZ¥K ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 L. mij †`vj MwZi m‡e©v”P Ae¯’v‡b Z¡iY m‡e©v”P wK bv?
M. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ 1g Zv‡i wPÎ-1 Abymv‡i m‡e©v”P e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ? wbY©q Ki| 3 M. A myikjvKv Øviv m„ó k‡ãi Zi½‰`N©¨ KZ? wbY©q Ki| 3
N. `ywU Zv‡ii g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK- MvwYwZK N. A I B †K GK‡Î Kuvcv‡bv n‡j exU †kvbv hv‡e wK bv Zv
we‡kølYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
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[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. F = 5 i + 2 j - 3k GB ej †f±iwUi YZ 10. `ywU w`K ivwki m‡e©v”P gvb 12 GKK Ges wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
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Z‡j gvb KZ GKK? me© w b¤œ gvb 2 GKK| ivwk؇qi gvb KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K 6 I 8 GKK L 7 I 5 GKK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 13 L 29
M 9 I 10 GKK N 7 I 11 GKK d2x
M 34 N 38 19. 2 dt2 + 8x = 0 mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ
11. c„w_exc„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 980 cms-2 Gi
2. cvwK©s Kÿc_ †KvbwU? gyw³‡eM 11.2 km s-1| c„w_exi e¨vmva© KZ? KYvi ch©vqKvj KZ?
K †h c‡_ wegvb P‡j K 64 km L 640 km K 3.14 sec L 1.57 sec
L †cvjvi DcMÖ ‡ni Kÿc_ M 6400 km N 64000 km M 0.357 sec N 0.457 sec

M f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni Kÿc_

12. †Kv‡bv c`v‡_© i AvqZb ¸Yv¼ K Ges n wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi
msbg¨Zv C n‡j †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI :
N c„w_exi Kÿc_ 1 1
3. †giæ A‡cÿv welyexq A‡j AwfKl©R KC= LC= K GKwU w¯úÖs hvi ej aªæe‡Ki gvb k Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ
K
1 fi Szwj‡q Djø¤^fv‡e †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j mij Qw›`Z
Z¡iY KZUv Kg? M C=K N C=
2
K- 1 ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| w¯úÖswU‡K †K‡U `yBfvM Kiv
Kw R L wR
2
13. 1 m `xN© GKwU Zv‡ii e¨vm 5 mm †`N©¨ n‡jv hvi GKwUi ˆ`N©¨ Av‡iKwUi wظY|
M R cos q N w R cos q
eivei GKwU ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq e¨vm nq 20. mijQw›`Z ¯ú›`‡bi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwUi
4. GKwU cv¤ú‡K e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q 100 m 4.99 mm Ges ˆ`N©¨ nq 1.02 m| ZviwUi cwieZ©b nq bv?
D”PZvq cvwb †Zvjvi Rb¨ 3 kgs-1 nv‡i| cqm‡bi AbycvZ KZ? K cÖZ¨qbx ej L MwZkw³
cv‡¤úi ÿgZv KZ? K 1.0 L 0.1 M 0.01 N 1.1
M w¯’wZkw³ N †`vjbKvj
K 150 W L 300 HP 14. 2 ´ 10 m cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU
-4 2
21. DÏxc‡K w¯úÖswU KvUvi ci eo AskwUi
M 100 W N 3.94 HP B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡i KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Gi
ˆ`N©¨ wظY n‡e? (Y = 2 ´ 10 Nm )
11 -2 w¯úÖs aªæeK Kx n‡e?
n wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs 2 3
K 1 ´ 107 N L 2 ´ 107 N Kk L2k M k N k
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 7 7 3 2
M 3 ´ 10 N N 4 ´ 10 N
GKwU PvKvi fi 20 kg Ges PµMwZi 15. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j hw` †Kv‡bv e¯‘i AvKvi 22. `ywU wfbœ M¨vm GKB ZvcgvÎvq Av‡Q-
e¨vmva© 0.5 m| i. G‡`i r.m.s †eM wfbœ n‡e
cwieZ©b N‡U Z‡e Zv‡K ejv nq-
5. PvKvi RoZvi åvgK KZ? i. †gvPo weK…wZ
ii. G‡`i AYy¸‡jvi Mo MwZkw³ GKB n‡e
K 25 kgm 2
L 5 kgm 2
ii. K…šÍb weK…wZ iii. G‡`i r.m.s †eM GKB n‡e
M 0.25 kgm 2
N 50 kgm 2
iii. AvqZb weK…wZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. PvKvwU‡Z 2 rads-2 †KŠwYK Z¡iY m„wó wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
Ki‡Z KZ gv‡bi UK© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 50 Nm L 0.5 Nm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi
M 10 Nm N 100 Nm 16. e¯‘i fi‡eM 20% n«vm †c‡j MwZkw³ DËi `vI :
7. GKwU †f±i‡K m‡e©v”P KqwU Dcvs‡k fvM n«vm cvq- wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv w`‡K wkwkiv¼ 10.5° C Ges
Kiv hvq? K 36% L 12% evqyi DòZv 19.4° C, 1.10° C, 11° C, 19° C
M 24% N 64%
K `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU N AmsL¨ Ges 20° C DòZvq me©vwaK evqyPvc
17. B
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj? 10 m h_vµ‡g 9.2, 9.9, 16.5 Ges 17.7 mm cvi`|
5N
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
C 23. wkwkiv‡¼ evqy Pvc KZ?
K ( k ´ j) ´ j L ( i + j) ´ k A 8m
K 9.65 mm (Hg) L 9.55 mm (Hg)
Ù Ù
M ( i ´ j) ´ j
Ù Ù Ù
N ( k ´ j) ´ k
Ù wPÎvbyhvqx 5 N IR‡bi GKwU eøK‡K 10 †m. M 9.73 mm (Hg) N 9.75 mm (Hg)
9. c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi cÖfv‡e GKwU e¯‘i IRb G A †_‡K B †Z wb‡Z cÖhy³ ÿgZv- 24. Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ
© v KZ?
K3W L4W M5W N6W K 56.24% L 55.64%
i. me©Î †ewk nq
18. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki- M 66.24% N 56.64%
ii. welye‡iLvq me©vwaK
i. 0° £ q < 90° n‡j e‡ji Øviv KvR 25. GKwU i‡KU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 0.07 kg R¡vjvwb LiP
iii. N~Y©b A‡ÿ me©vwaK m¤úbœ n‡e K‡i| i‡KU †_‡K wbM©Z M¨v‡mi †eM 100 km s-1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. 90° < q < 180° n‡j e‡ji weiæ‡× n‡j i‡K‡Ui Dci KZ ej wµqv K‡i?
K i I ii L i I iii KvR m¤úbœ n‡e K 7 ´ 104 N L 7 ´ 103 N
M iii N i, ii I iii iii. 180° < q < 270° n‡j abvZ¥K KvR m¤úbœ n‡e 2
M 7 ´ 10 N N 7 ´ 10-3 N

1 K 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 L
14 N 15 K 16 K 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 L
102 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

36 miKvwi †`‡e›`ª K‡jR, gvwbKMÄ welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq-25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Yg© vb-25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †ù‡ivwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv Z‡ji 9. †`vjbiZ GKwU w¯úÖs Gi ˆ`N©©¨ e„w× ebvg n DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi
eµZvi e¨vmva© wbY©‡qi mgxKiY †KvbwU? fi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU? DËi `vI :
d2 h d2 h l(m) l(m) mgvb ˆ`‡N©¨i wZbwU Zvi P,Q,R G GKB
KR= + L R= - ­ ­
6h 2 6h 2
d2 h d2 h
K L gv‡bi cxob 5 ´ 1012 Nm-2 cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j
M R=
6h 2
+ N R= +
6h 4
® m(kg) ® m(kg) ˆ`N©¨e„w× h_vµ‡g 4%, 2%, 1%|
l(m) l(m)
® ® ®
2. A = - 2B n‡j, A I B †f±i `ywU-
®
­ ­ 18. Q Zv‡ii weK…wZ-
M N K2 L 0.2
i.m`„k ii. wem`„k iii. mg‡iL ® m(kg) ® m(kg) M 0.02 N 0.002
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 19. P, Q I R Gi Bqs
Gi ¸Yv¼ h_vµ‡g YP,
K i I ii L ii I iii `vI : YQ, YR n‡j-
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ÒGKwU nvZzwoi fi 1 kg| GwU 10 ms -1
K YP > Y Q > Y R
L YP < Y Q < YR
n wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi †e‡M P‡j GKwU †c‡i‡Ki gv_vq AvNvZ M YP > Y Q < YR
N YP < Y Q > YR
DËi `vI : Kij| G‡Z †c‡i‡Ki miY n‡jv 2 cm. 20. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`bMwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv
®
GKwU †f±i ivwk V †K `ywU j¤^ Dcvsk 10. KZÿY nvZzwowU †c‡i‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© wQj? KYvi †ÿ‡Î-
Vx Ges Vy †Z wefvwRZ Kiv n‡jv| K 4 ´ 10-3 s L 2 ´ 10-3 s i. KYvi †eM mvg¨ve¯’v‡b m‡e©v”P nq
Vy V M 1 ´ 10-3 s N 0.25 ´ 10-3 s ii. miY e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ †eM n«vm †c‡Z
11. nvZzwo Øviv m¤úvw`Z KvR KZ? _v‡K
q K 100 J L 50 J
Vx M 10 J N 0.2 J iii. we¯Í v‡ii cÖv‡šÍ †eM k~b¨ nq
3. q Gi gvb KZ n‡j Vx Ges Vy
12. AwfKl©R Z¡iY g ebvg f‚cô„ n‡Z MfxiZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dcvsk¸‡jv mgvb n‡e? h Gi mwVK †jLwPÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Ki L i I ii
K 90° L 120° M 45° N 150° M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
g g
4. q Gi gvb 0° †_‡K 90° ch©šÍ e„w× Kiv n‡j Vx
21. GKwU mij‡`vj‡Ki Kvh©Ki ˆ`N©¨ A‡a©K K‡i
Ges Vy Gi gv‡bi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? K L
h h c„w_exi †K‡›`ª wb‡q †M‡j Gi †`vjbKvj-
K Vx evo‡e Vy evo‡e 1
g g K k~b¨ n‡e L ¸Y n‡e
L Vx evo‡e Vy Kg‡e 2
M Vx Kg‡e Vy evo‡e M N
h h
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
M
N Vx Kg‡e Vy Kg‡e
13. KLb GKRb e¨w³ wjd‡U IRbnxbZv Amxg n‡e
N
5. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci bxU ej k~b¨ n‡j w¯’i _vK‡e-
Abyfe K‡ib? 22. wb¤œw jwLZ †Kvb †ÿ‡Î GKwU M¨vm Av`k©
i. †eM ii. Z¡iY iii. MwZkw³
K wjdUwU mg‡e‡M Dc‡i DV‡j M¨v‡mi b¨vq AvPiY K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L wjdUwU mg‡e‡M wb‡P bvg‡j K wb¤œPvc I D”P ZvcgvÎvq
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wjdU g Z¡i‡Y Dc‡i DV‡j L D”P Pvc I wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq
n wPÎ n‡Z 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N wjdwU g Z¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡j M wb¤œPvc I wbæ ZvcgvÎvq
14. c„w_exi N~Y©b bv _vK‡j c„w_exc„‡ôi †Kv‡bv N D”P Pvc I D”P ZvcgvÎvq
m = 5 kg ¯’v‡b e¯‘i IRb- 23. M¨v‡mi cigk~b¨ ZvcgvÎvi gvb n‡”Q-
i. 0° C ii. 0 K iii. - 273° C
30° e„w× cv‡e
K L k~b¨ n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. e¯‘i Dci Awfj¤^ cÖwZwµqvi gvb KZ? Amxg n‡e
M NAcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
K ii L iii
K 42.44 N L 49.0 N 15. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM wbf©i K‡i- M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 52.44 N N 59.75 N i. MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i Dci
7. e¯‘wU w¯’i _vK‡j Gi Dci wµqvkxj Nl©Y 24. 12 ¯^vaxbZv gvÎv m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv AYyi †gvU
ii. AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi Dci
e‡ji gvb KZ? kw³ n‡e-
iii. e¯‘i f‡ii Dci
K 24.5 N L 14.5 N 1 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K KT L KT
M 7.18 N N0N 2 2
8. 100 gm f‡ii GKwU cv_i Djø¤^Z‡j 10 m Ki L i I ii M 6 KT N 12 KT
e¨vmv‡a©i e„Ë c‡_ Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z A Ae¯’v‡b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Rjxq ev®úPvc m¤ú‡K© ejv
Avmj (wPÎ)| kw³i cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? 16. †Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i AYy¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wbU ej hvq-
B k~b¨ nq hLb- i. m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®ú me©vwaK Pvc †`q
K r = r0 L r < r0 ii. Am¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®ú e‡q‡ji m~Î †g‡b P‡j
r = 10 m M r > r0 N r >> r0 iii. evqy‡Z Rjxq ev®ú Kg‡j evqyi NbZ¡
17. GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki miY KZ n‡j e„w× cvq
MwZkw³ I wefekw³ mgvb n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A K we¯Ív‡ii 50% L we¯Ív‡ii 70.7% K i I ii L i I iii
K 19.6 J L 29.6 J
M 39.6 J N 49.6 J M we¯Ív‡ii mgvb N we¯Ív‡ii 2% M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1 K 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 N
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 103

37 we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, h‡kvi welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq-25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Yg© vb-25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU KY© h_vµ‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi
Ù Ù
2 i I 2 j n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? K i I ii L i I iii MwZi mgxKiY x = 10 sin (6pt + 3p),
K 1 eM© GKK L 2 eM© GKK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KYvwUi K¤úv¼ KZ?
M 4 eM© GKK N 8 eM© GKK 12. GKwU e¯‘ K Yv mg`ªæ wZ‡Z e„ ËvKvi c‡_ K 1.5 Hz L 10 Hz
Ù Ù Ù Nyi‡Z _vK‡j Gi- M 6 Hz N 3 Hz
2. Y-Z mgZ‡j 4 i + 3j + 2k †f±iwUi
K Dci †Kv‡bv KvR nq bv 19. †Kv‡bv †`vjK Nwoi ch©vqKvj MÖx®§Kv‡j
ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 3.66 L 5.38 L Dci me© vwaK KvR nq 2.002 s nq| NwowU NÈvq KZ †m‡KÛ
M 5.00 N 3.60 M Dci †Kv‡bv ej wµqv K‡i bv †¯øv n‡e?
3. ˆiwLK †e‡Mi Kvj© †KŠwYK †e‡Mi KZ N †eM AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K K 2.5 s L 4.5 s
¸Y? 13. kw³i GKK- M 3.6 s N 6.6 s
K `yB L wZb i. J 20. mij Qw›`Z †Kv‡bv KYvi e¨veKjb
M Pvi N cuvP ii. kg m2s-2 d2x
iii. B‡jKUªb †fvë
mgxKiY 4 2 + 64x = 0 n‡j †KŠwYK
dt
4. †KvbwU Acv‡iUi bq?
d wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †eM KZ?
K log L K i I ii L i I iii K 64 rad s-1 L 16 rad s-1
dx
-1
M sin q N´ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 8 rad s N 4 rad s-1
®
5. V KLb mwjbqWvj n‡e? 6N 21. wm³ I ﮋ evj¦ Av`ª©Zv gvcK h‡š¿i
® ® ® ® 60° `yB _vg©wgUv‡ii ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨
K Ñ.V=0 L Ñ´V=0
® ® ® ® nVvr K‡g †M‡j eyS‡Z n‡e-
M Ñ. V¹0 N Ñ´V¹0 6N
i. Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ © v e„w× †c‡q‡Q
® Ù Ù Ù ® 14. 6 N IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘‡K 6 N ej Øviv
6. hw` r = xi + yj - 2zk nq Z‡e r Gi ii. Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ © v n«vm †c‡q‡Q
WvBfvi‡RÝ KZ? wPÎvbyhvqx Uvbv n‡”Q| e¯‘wUi AvcvZ
iii. So n‡Z cv‡i
K2 L3 M4 N0 IRb-
K 0.8 N L3N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi- K i L i I ii
M9N N 11.2 N
K e‡ji mgvb
15. gnvKlx©q wef‡ei †ÿ‡Î- M ii I iii N i I iii
L †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Yi mgvb
i. GwU †¯‹jvi ivwk 22. ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c R Gi gvb
M U‡K©i mgvb
ii. gnvKlx©q †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z KZ?
N RoZvi åvg‡Ki mgvb
GwU FYvZ¥K K 8.31 J-1K-1 mol-1
8. wbw`©ó f‡ii †Kv‡bv Pvw³i e¨vmva©
iii. Gi gvÎv [L T ] 2 -2 L 8.31 J-1 K mol-1
A‡a©K Kiv n‡j †K›`ªMvgx I j¤^ A‡ÿi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 8.31 JK-1 mol-1
mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK KZ ¸Y n‡e? N 8.13 J-1K mol-1
K GK PZz_v© sk L A‡a©K K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. M¨vm AYyi Mo gy³ c_ Zvi Nb‡Z¡i-
M wظY N Pvi¸Y
16. wb‡¤œi †jLwP‡Îi D OAB Gi †ÿÎdj K mgvbycvwZK
9. Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l© msiwÿZ nq-
wb‡`©k K‡i- L e‡M©i e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
K MwZkw³ L w¯’wZkw³
A M e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
M †KŠwYK fi‡eM N fi‡eM
cxob

N eM©g‡~ ji mgvbycvwZK
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 10 I 11bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : O 24. 30° C ZvcgvÎvq cÖwZ MÖvg AYy wnwjqvg
B weK‡wZ
GKwU Nwoi †m‡K‡Ûi KvUvi ˆ`N©¨ 3 cm. M¨v‡mi MwZkw³-
K me©‡gvU K…ZKvR
10. †m‡K‡Ûi KuvUvi cÖv‡šÍi ˆiwLK †eM- K 7544.7 J mol-1
L GKK AvqZ‡b wefekw³ -1
L 3772.35 J mol
K 3.14 ms-1
M Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼ M 1676.6 J mol-1
L 3.14 ´ 10-1 m s-1
M 3.14 ´ 10-2 m s-1 N cqm‡bi AbycvZ N 373.5 J mol-1
N 3.14 ´ 10-3 m s-1 17. †Kv‡bv Zv‡ii Amn cxob wbf©i K‡i- 25. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK 0.75 s G GKevi
11. †m‡K‡Ûi KuvUvi- K e¨vmv‡a©i Ici wUK kã K‡i| †`vjKwUi Kvh©Kix
i. ch©vqKvj 1 wgwbU L ˆ`‡N©¨i Ici ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
ii. K¤úv¼ 1.6 ´ 10-3 Hz M cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i AvK…wZi Ici K 0.186 m L 0.326 m
iii. †KŠwYK †eM 0.1046 rad/sec N Dcv`v‡bi Ici M 0.559 m N 0.686 m

1 L 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 N 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 M
104 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

38 ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq-25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Yg© vb-25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
Ù Ù Ù
1. †f±i 6 i + 2j + 3k Gi gvb KZ? Dc‡ii cxo-weK…wZ †jLwP‡Î E we›`y‡K 17.
K5 L1 e‡j- K K
M7 N 12 K mgvbycvwZK mxgv we›`y
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb ivwkwU †f±i? L cøvw÷K we›`y
K `ªæwZ L mgq M f½yi we›`y DÏxc‡Ki Qwe‡Z w¯úÖs aªæe‡Ki gvb
M IRb N AvqZb N ¯^vfvweK cxob we›`y KZ?
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb †f±iwU X-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj? 11. K
A K 2K L
2

weK‡wZ ®
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
K ( i + j) ´ i L ( i ´ j) ´ k B
2
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù C MK N
M ( i ´ j) ´ j N (k ´ j) ´ k K
®
4. †f±i †ÿÎ F Gi WvBfvi‡RÝ †KvbwU? cxob ® 18. 78 kg f‡ii GK e¨w³i Puv‡` IRb
® Ù Ù Ù A, B Ges C wZbwU avZzi mgvbycvwZK KZ?
†hLv‡b, F = xyzi + xyzj + xyzk. mxgv cxob-weK…wZ †jLwP‡Î †`Lv‡bv K 125.38 N L 126.76 N
K yz + xz + xy M 123.25 N N 127.14 N
n‡jv| †Kvb avZzwUi w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼
L xyz + xy + x 19. P M¨v‡mi Pvc Ges V M¨v‡mi AvqZb
M xyz + yz + z m‡e©v”P|
KA LB
n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU e‡q‡ji m~‡Îi
N Amxg mwVK †jLwPÎ?
MC
5. e„wó Djø¤^ eivei 30 m s-1 †e‡M
N mevi GKB w¯’wZw¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ V 1
co‡Q| evZvm 15 m s-1 †e‡M cÖevwnZ T ­
V
K L ­
n‡Z ïiæ Kij| GK evjK iv¯Ívi 12. t = mg‡q wefe kw³ KZ?
2 ®P ®P
cv‡k `uvov‡bv wQj| Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ Zvi 1 2
K KA L0 V
KZ †Kv‡Y QvZv aiv DwPZ? 2 ­
M N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
K 26.57° L 60° M 14 J N 20 J ®P
M 45° bq 13. f¨vbWvb Iqvjm Gi M¨vm mgxKiYwU
N †Kv‡bvwUB 20. KZ Aÿvs‡k g Gi gvb me©vwaK?
a
n‡jv æèP + V2öø (V - b) = RT| V2
a K 0° L 45°
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 6, 7 I
M 90° N 180°
8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : aªæeKwU †Kb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? 21. †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
1.5 m j¤^v GKwU myZvi mv‡_ 0.25 kg
K AvqZ‡bi ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ K L = Iw L L = Iw2
GKwU e¯‘ †eu‡a Djø¤^ eivei 15 m/s L AvšÍtAvYweK e‡ji Kvi‡Y M L = w2r N L = mv
ayeª †e‡M Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| M Zvc Kgvi Kvi‡Y 22. Nwoi †m‡K‡Ûi KuvUvi ch©vqKvj KZ?
6. myZvi wVK DaŸ© we›`y‡Z Uvb ej KZ? N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv K 60 wgwbU L 1 wgwbU
K 39.95 N L 35.05 N M 12 NÈv N 24 NÈv
14. hw` †Kv‡bv Ave× M¨v‡mi Pvc wظY
M 37.5 N N 20 N
nq Ges ZvcgvÎv 27° C †_‡K 127° C 23. c„w_exi †K‡›`ª GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki
7. me©wb¤œ we›`y‡Z myZvi Uvb KZ? ch©vqKvj KZ?
K 20 N L 39.95 N G DbœxZ nq Z‡e Gi AvqZ‡bi
cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? K0 L Amxg
M 37.5 N N 35.05 N
1 1 1
8. e„‡Ëi ga¨ we›`y‡Z myZvi Uvb KZ? K 3 Ask e„w× L 3 Ask K‡g M N 24 NÈv
2
K 35.05 N L 39.95 N
M3
2
Ask K‡g N2
3
Ask K‡g 24. GKwU Nwoi NÈvi KuvUvi †KŠwYK †eM
M 37.5 N N 20 N
KZ?
9. mij Qw›`Z MwZi we¯Ívi 7 mm 15. mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z ¯ú›`biZ KYvi KZ p p
Ges m‡e©v”P †eM 4.4 m s-1 K¤ú‡bi `~i‡Z¡ MwZkw³ wefekw³i mgvb n‡e? K
1800
L
3600
ch©vqKvj KZ? Kx=
A
Lx=
A p p
2 3 M N
K 0.01 s L 0.1 s 21600 60
M 10 s N 100 s A
Mx=2 N x =A d2x
25. hw` dt2 + 150x = 0 nq Z‡e mij
10. D
B 16. c„w_exi †K‡›`ª AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ? Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡bi †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ KZ?
cxob ®

A C E K k~b¨ L Amxg K6 L5
weK‡wZ ® M 9.8 m s-2 N 9.783 m s-2 M 25 N 150

1 M 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 L
14 L 15 K 16 K 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 L
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 105

39 gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq-25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Yg© vb-25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK ivwk bq? 9. m‡e©v”P D”PZvq DV‡Z e¯‘wUi KZ 18. †Q‡jwUi K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY KZ?
K ZvcgvÎv L †iva mgq jvM‡e? K 900 J L 980 J
M `xcb ZxeªZv N Zwor cÖevn K 4 s L 4.33 s M 1000 J N 1080 J
2. cÖavb †¯‹‡ji ÿz`ªZg fvM 1 mm Ges M 5.5 s N 3.5 s 19. evjKwUi ÿgZv KZ?
K 90 W L 98 W
fvwb©qvi fvM msL¨v 20| fvwb©qvi 10. e¯‘wU gvwU‡Z co‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
K 7.8 s L 8.66 s M 100 W N 108 W
aªæeK KZ?
M 5.33 s N 9.55 s 20. gnvKlx©q e‡ji †ÿ‡Î-
K 0.5 mm L 20 mm
M 0.05 mm N 0.005 mm
11. e¯‘ w Ui Abyf w
‚ gK cvjø
v KZ? i. Amx‡g m‡e©v”P gvb
K 212.18 m L 200 m ii. Gi m‡e©v”P gvb k~b¨
3. †gŠwjK GKK n‡”Q- M 178.66 m N 202.17 m iii. GUv FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv
i. wgUvi Ges A¨vw¤úqvi 12. U‡K©i Aci bvg Kx? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †m‡KÛ Ges IqvU K Nl©YRwbZ ej L RoZvi åvgK K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. K¨v‡Ûjv Ges †gvj M N~Yb © ej N †K›`ªgyLx ej M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. GKwU PvKvi fi 10 kg Ges PµMwZi 21. g½j MÖ‡ni e¨vm 6000 km Ges Gi
K i I ii L ii I iii e¨vmva© 0.5 m| RoZvi åvgK KZ? c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡iY 3.8 ms-2| g½j
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 2.5 kg m L 2.5 kg m2
MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z e¯‘wUi gyw³‡eM KZ?
4. GKRb gvbyl 4 ms-1 †e‡M †`uŠov‡bvi M 2 kg m N 5 kg m2
K 5.77 km/s L 4.77 km/s
mgq 6 ms-1 †e‡M Djø¤^fv‡e e„wói 14. c„w_exc„¯¤ †_‡K Djø¤^fv‡e DaŸ©gLy x GKwU M 5.98 km/s N 5.11 km/s
m¤§ywLb nq| e„wó †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv cv_‡ii Dci KqwU ej KvR K‡i?
22. 60 m ˆ`‡N©¨i Nl©Ynxb c„‡ô 30° †Kv‡Y
Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K KZ †Kv‡Y QvZv K1 L2
M3 N4
me©vwaK Ae¯’vb n‡Z GKwU gv‡e©j
ai‡Z n‡e? Abyfw‚ gKfv‡e †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv| cÖ_g
15. GKRb mvB‡Kj PvjK euvKv c‡_
K 30° L 33.7° †m‡K‡Û hw` gv‡e©jwU 2.5 m `~iZ¡
M 40° N 37.6°
mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡”Qb, Zvi †eM evovi
mv‡_ mv‡_ †m Suy‡K hv‡e- AwZµg K‡i, Zvn‡j f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z
® Ù Ù Ù ®
5. A = 4i + 3j - k n‡j A Gi gvb KZ? KZ mgq jvM‡e?
i. Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ Kg
K 26 L 24 K 5.9 s L 4.9 s
ii. Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ †ewk
M 26 N6 M 3.6 s N 4.4 s
iii. Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ GKB †Kv‡Y
® ® ® ®
®
6. hw` C = A ´ B Ges D = B ´ A nq,
® n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 23 I 24bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
® ®
Ki L i I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Zvn‡j C I D Gi ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ?
3 m ˆ`N©¨ I 2 mm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i
K 90° L 0° M ii N i, ii I iii
M 180° N 45° 16. k~b¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖh³ y ej I mi‡Yi †ÿÎdjwewkó Zv‡ii Amn cxob
7. GKwU ey‡jU GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z 2.45 ´ 108 Nm-2.
ga¨eZx© †KvY n‡jv-
cv‡i| hw` ey‡j‡Ui †eM Pvi¸Y Kiv nq, 23. Zv‡ii Amn fvi KZ?
K 90° L 180° M 360° N 0°
K 2.22 ´ 102 N
Zvn‡j KZwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 17. 200 gm f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 10 m D”PZv
L 4.9 ´ 102 N
K 10 L 16 n‡Z gy³fv‡e co‡Q| f‚wg ¯úk© Kivi
M 17 N 12 M 4.44 ´ 105 N
gyn‡~ Z© Gi MwZkw³ KZ? N 5.55 N
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8-11 bs K 19.6 J L 39.2 J 24. Zv‡ii Amn fi KZ?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 78.4 J N 98 J
K 45 kg L 50 kg
GKwU e¯‘‡K 49 ms-1 †e‡M f‚wgi mv‡_ n DÏxcKwU co Ges 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi M 34 kg N 60 kg
60° †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| DËi `vI : 25. 29 °C ZvcgvÎvq 3 gm N2 M¨v‡mi
8. GwU m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq DV‡e? 20 kg f‡ii GKwU evjK 10 s G 20 wU MwZkw³ KZ?
K 90° m L 91.87 m wmuwo †e‡q DV‡Z cv‡i hvi cÖwZwUi K 400 J L 403 J
M 85.88 m N 78.45 m D”PZv 25 cm| M 309 J N 444 J

1 L 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 L
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 L
106 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI

kxl©¯’vbxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
40 wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4
mgq-2 NÈv 35 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Yg© vb-50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
®
1} ® ^ ^
^ ^
Q = 3i + 6j + 5k
^
5 } fvwb©qvi c×wZ‡Z GKwU KwVb c`v‡_©i Bqs ¸Yv¼ cwigv‡ci
R = 4j + 5k wbwg‡Ë 2 m ˆ`N©¨ Ges 1 mm2 cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU
w÷‡ji Zvi †bIqv n‡jv Ges cixÿ‡Yi ci 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2
® ^ ^ gvb cvIqv †Mj| Djø¤^fv‡e wb‡Pi w`‡K hLb 20 N ej
O P = 4i + 3j
cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq ZLb ˆ`N©¨ e„w× Ges e¨vm n«vm h_vµ‡g
K. e¨vmva© †f±i Kx? 1
2 ´ 10-4 m Ges 0.0029%|
L. Uªwj e¨v‡Mi nvZj j¤^v ivLv nq †Kb?- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. AvqZb ¸Yv¼ Kx? 1
® ® ®
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ n‡Z P †f±i Ges P I Q Gi jwä L. †jvnvi `„pZv ¸Yv¼ 7.7 ´ 1010 Nm-2 ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
†f±‡ii ga¨eZx© †KvY wbY©q Ki| 3 M. ZviwUi cqm‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 3
® ® ®
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ n‡Z R †f±i Ges P I Q Gi †f±i N. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨mg~n Kx û‡Ki m~Î mg_©b K‡i?
¸Yb wK ci¯úi mgvšÍivj- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g DËi `vI| 4
gva¨‡g DËi `vI| 4 6 } wP‡Î A I B KYv h_vµ‡g A B
t = 10 sec
2 } GKwU iv¯Ívi euv‡Ki e¨vmva© 100 m| H RvqMvq iv¯Ívi cÖ¯’ mij Qw›`Z Ges mylg e„ËvKvi 1.5 cm q t = 0 sec

5.5 m Ges iv¯Ívi evB‡ii Ask wfZ‡ii As‡ki †P‡q 50 cm MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q| 3 cm
DuPz| 200 kg f‡ii GKRb †gvUi mvB‡Kj PvjK euvKv
iv¯ÍvwU 10 ms-1 †e‡M cvi nw”Q‡jb| K.
†KŠwYK K¤úv¼ Kx? 1
K. UK© ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1 L.
mij Qw›`Z MwZi ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki| 2
M.
DÏxc‡Ki A KYvi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki| 3
L. GKwU iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †KvY 20° ej‡Z Kx eyS?- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N.
ÔMwZc‡_ A I B KYvi †e‡Mi gvb GKB bqÕ-
M. euvK AwZµgKv‡j †gvUi evB‡K Pvj‡Ki †KŠwYK
DÏxcK Abymv‡i MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g Dw³wUi
fi‡eM KZ? 3
h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
N. D³ euvKv c‡_ euvK †bIqvi mgq wZwb (†gvUievBK
7 } GKwU Aw·‡Rb cv‡Îi AvqZb 5 ´ 105 cm3| cvÎwU 20° C
PvjK) wK wbivc‡` Zvi †eM evov‡Z cv‡ib? †Zvgvi
ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡Rb Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡jv d‡j cv‡Îi wfZ‡i
Dˇii mc‡ÿ MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI| 4
Pvc 250 atm nq| wKš‘ M¨vm e¨envi Kivi ci GKB
3 } 2 cm e¨vmva© Ges m = 2 kg f‡ii AÞ F ZvcgvÎvq Pvc `uvovq 100 atm|
GKwU wb‡iU †MvjvKvi †jvnvi ej K. wkwkiv¼ Kx? 1
hLb GKU wbw`© ó Aÿ‡K †K›`ª L. †Zvgvi iæ‡gi Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ© v 25% n‡j Zzwg †Kgb
r
K‡i r e¨vmv‡a© i e„ Ë vKvi c‡_ m
Abyfe Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
NyiwQj ZLb 0.5 kg f‡ii GKwU M. cÖv_wgKfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki cv‡Î Kx cwigvY Aw·‡Rb
w¯’i e¯‘i mv‡_ 3 ms-1 †e‡M w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l© wjß nq| M¨vm †bIqv n‡qwQj? 3
[fi‡K‡›`ªi mv‡c‡ÿ ZjwUi RoZvi åvgK 25 Mr2] N. DÏxc‡Ki cv‡Îi M¨vm e¨env‡ii ci AYyi Crms gv‡bi
K. RoZvi åvgK Kx? 1 †Kgb cwieZ©b n‡e? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ MvwYwZK
L. PµMwZi e¨vmva© 0.2 m ej‡Z Kx eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 hyw³ `vI| 4
M. msN‡l©i ci 2q e¯‘i †eM KZ? 3 8} C

N. hw` r = 100 m nq Z‡e msN‡l©i ci GKwU (†MvjKxq c†w^ex B K‡wòg DcMÉn

e‡ji) N~Yb© MwZkw³ †Kgb cwieZ©b n‡e? †Zvgvi O
Dˇii mc‡ÿ MvwYwZK we‡kølY `vI| 4
4 } 2.4 N e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ GKwU e›`y‡Ki w¯úÖs 3 cm msKzwPZ K‡i
S
10 gm f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU †Qvov n‡jv| 2 kg f‡ii e›`y‡Ki
wfZ‡ii w¯úÖswU mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z m‡e©v”P 4 cm msKzwPZ Kiv hvq| aiv hvK, O c„w_exi †K›`ª Ges M = 6 ´ 1024 kg; R = 6400 km
K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej Kx? 1 Ges G = 6.673 ´ 10-11 Nm2 kg-2 Ges BC = 690 km
L. AwfKl© ej‡K †Kb msiÿYkxj ej e‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. gyw³‡eM Kx? 1
M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i w¯úÖswU ey‡jU‡K m‡e©v”P KZ kw³ L. c„w_exi †K‡›`ª AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb k~b¨ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
w`‡Z cv‡i? 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki DcMÖ‡ni Abyfw‚ gK †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
N. hw` e›`y‡Ki fi wظY Kiv nq Z‡e Kx cwigvY cðvr N. DÏxc‡Ki DcMÖnwU‡K c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z 800 km
†eM Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g D”PZvq ¯’vcb Ki‡j Gi ch©vqKv‡ji †Kgb cwieZ©b
n‡e? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI| 4
DËi `vI| 4
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 107

41 Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq-2 NÈv 35 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Yg© vb-50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } wb‡Pi wPÎvbymv‡i wZbwU †f±‡ii jwä k~b¨| OC †f±iwU X
¾®
K. ej aªe„y K Kv‡K e‡j? 1
A‡ÿi FYvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ 45° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| OA
¾® L. msiÿYkxj I AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
†f±iwUi gvb 5 m| M. myZvwU †K‡U w`‡j Uªwj؇qi †eM KZ n‡e? 3
Y
N. hw` Uªwji PvKv I Z‡ji Nl©Y¸Yv¼ 0.5 nq Zv n‡j
C
Ù Ù myZv I w¯úÖs DfqwU‡K †K‡U w`‡j †Kvb UªwjwU Av‡M
-i+j
45° †_‡g hv‡e?- we‡kølY Ki| 4
O B 5} GKwU KYv 5.8 km s-1 †e‡M Djø¤^ eivei wb‡ÿc Kiv
5m
nq| c„w_exi e¨vmva© = 6400 km I c„w_ex c„‡ô g Gi gvb
A
= 9.8 m s-2| ïaygvÎ c„w_exi AwfKl© ej Dcw¯’Z|
K. wecÖZxc †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. gnvKlx©q wefe wK? 1
L. µm ¸Yb wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j bv- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z gyw³‡eM wbwÿß e¯‘i f‡ii
¾®
M. OB †f±iwUi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 Dci wbf©i K‡i bv- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
¾®
N. OC †f±‡ii mv‡_ mgZjxq I j¤^ GKK †f±i wbY©q M. KYvwU m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq Av‡ivnY Ki‡e? 3
Kiv m¤¢e| MvwYwZK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 4 N. f‚c„‡ôi Zzjbvq m‡e©v”P D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
2 } 1g wP‡Î AB `‡Ði j¤^ eivei CD A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Ges 2q Kg| MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
wP‡Î, PvKwZ Z‡ji e¨vm eivei XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyi‡Q| 6} `ywU Zv‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 4 mm Ges 5 mm| 20 kg fi
`Ð Ges PvKwZi fi 5 kg| PvKwZi e¨vm 20 cm| `Ð Ges Zv‡ii mv‡_ Szjv‡bv n‡j Zvi؇qi ˆ`N©¨ e„w× cvq h_vµ‡g
PvKwZi N~Yb© h_vµ‡g 200 rpm Ges 250 rpm| 3% cm Ges 5% cm| 1g Zv‡ii Bqs ¸Yv¼ 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2|
1 K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ Kx? 1
1g wP‡Î- AQ = PQ = 4 AB = 10 cm
L. Amn cxob e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
C
20 M. 2q Zv‡i cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b K…ZKvR wbY©q Ki| 3
Q P X Y
N. †Kvb Zv‡ii w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv me©vwaK- MvwYwZK
A B
we‡kølY c~eK © gZvgZ `vI| 4
7} x = 5 sin (p t + p/3) mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z _vKv GKwU KYvi
D
mgxKiY †hLv‡b cÖwZwU c‡`i gvb SI GK‡K cÖKvwkZ|
K. e‡ji NvZ wK? 1
K. †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. GKB f‡ii `ywU e¯‘ w¯’wZ¯’vcK msN‡l©i ci Zv‡`i
L. mij †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼ GwUi D”PZvi Dci wbf©i
†eM wewbgq K‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. `ÐwUi RoZvi åvgK wbY©q Ki| 3 M. 1 s ci KYvwUi †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
N. e¯‘ `ywUi N~Yb© MwZkw³ MvwYwZKfv‡e Zzjbv Ki| 4 N. MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI †h KYvwU mij
3 } 40 kg f‡ii bvwRdv GKwU j¤^Aÿvs‡ki mv‡c‡ÿ Qw›`Z MwZi e¨eKjbxq mgxKiY †g‡b P‡j| 4
bvMi‡`vjvq 25 m e¨v‡mi e„ËvKvi Nl©Ynxb Abyf‚wgK Z‡j 8} GKw`b XvKv Ges PÆMÖv‡gi ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 40° C Ges
wgwb‡U 10 evi Nyi‡Q| †m Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z †K‡›`ªi w`‡K Av‡m 39° C| GKB mgq XvKv Ges PÆMÖv‡g nvBMÖwgUv‡i wm³
Ges †Kv‡bv GK mgq †m †K›`ª n‡Z 6 m `~‡i _v‡K| ev‡j¦i cvV h_vµ‡g 32° C Ges 30° C| 40° C Ges 39° C
K. Kvj© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ZvcgvÎvq †Møwmqv‡ii Drcv`K h_vµ‡g 1.55 Ges 1.56|
L. wecÖZxc †f±i mg‡iL †f±i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 22° C, 24° C, 27° C, 29° C, 38° C, 39° C Ges 40° C
M. bvMi‡`vjvwU cÖvšÍ we›`y‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq bvwRdvi ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxqev®ú Pvc h_vµ‡g 14.56 mm Hg,
ˆiwLK `ªæwZ KZ? 3 16.64 mm Hg, 20.05 mm Hg, 22.72 mm Hg, 34.69 mm Hg,
N. bvwRdv cÖvšÍ n‡Z †K‡›`ª Avm‡j †KŠwYK fi‡e‡Mi Kx 35.86 mm Hg Ges 37.42 mm Hg|
†Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. kw³i mgwefvRb bxwZ Kx? 1
4 } 2000 N/m ejaªæeK wewkó GKwU w¯úÖs Øviv 0.8 kg Ges L. - 273 °C Gi wb‡P †Kv‡bv ZvcgvÎv n‡Z cv‡i bv
1.2 kg f‡ii `ywU Uªwj AvUKv‡bv Av‡Q| Uªwj `ywU‡K GKwU †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
myZv Øviv wPÎvbyhvqx euva‡j w¯úÖswU 3 cm msKzwPZ nq| M. DÏxcK Abymvi PÆMÖv‡gi wkwkiv¼ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. XvKvq K‡ÿi †fZ‡i ZvcgvÎv 38 °C Ges Av‡cwÿK
0×8 kg 1×2 kg
Av`ªZ
© v 50% n‡j, Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡j †Kvbw`‡K
Rjxqev®ú Mgb Ki‡e- MvwYwZKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
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42 nwj µm K‡jR, XvKv welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4
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1 } cixÿvMv‡i bqbv 29 °C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 1 atm Pv‡c GKwU 5 } 36 m PIov GKwU b`x‡Z 10 m s-1 †e‡M GKwU †bŠKv Pj‡Q|
Nl©Ywenxb wc÷bhy³ wmwjÛv‡i 20 gm CO2 M¨vm wb‡q †bŠKvwU b`x cvi n‡q wecixZ Zx‡ii C we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvj|
wc÷bwU‡K cÖ_‡g Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i M¨v‡mi b`x‡Z †mÖv‡Zi †eM 3 m s-1|
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AvqZb A‡a©K Kij| Zvici wc›UbwU‡K Avevi cÖv_wgK C
Ae¯’vq G‡b `ªæZ Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i M¨v‡mi AvqZb A‡a©K
vb = 10 m s-1
Kij Ges jÿ Kij M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| 36 m

K. kw³i mgwefvRb bxwZ †jL| 1 37°

L. Pjgvb Ae¯’vq Mvwoi PvKvi Pvc e„w× cvq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 vr = 3 m s-1
M. DÏxc‡Ki M¨vmwUi RMS †e‡Mi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 K. Acv‡iUi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxcK Abymv‡i bqbv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Ges `ªæZ Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M L. mi‡Yi gvb me mgq `~iZ¡ bv- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K…ZKvR mgvb cv‡e wKbv? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. b`xwUi wecixZ cv‡oi BC `~iZ¡ †ei Ki| 3
2 } GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki e‡ei fi 2 kg| GwU‡K Syjb we›`y †_‡K N. b`xi wecixZ cv‡oi B we›`y‡Z †bŠKvwU‡K †cuŠQv‡Z n‡j,
gvwSi wK e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e, MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 4
1 m myZvi mvnv‡h¨ Szjv‡bv n‡jv| e‡ei e¨vmva© 0.3 m| Djø¤^
6} `„p Aej¤^b †_‡K Szjv‡bv 4 m j¤^v GKwU B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡i
†iLv n‡Z 0.5 m `~‡i †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j GwU `yj‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i cÖmviY cwigvc Kiv n‡jv 2 mm| Zv‡ii
K. w¯úÖs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj 2 mm2| ciewZ©‡Z ZviwU Ly‡j GKB
L. gnvKl© ej msiÿYkxj ej †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ˆ`‡N©¨i, GKB Dcv`v‡bi, wظY e¨v‡mi Ab¨ GKwU Zvi
M. DÏxc‡Ki †`vjKwUi MwZc‡_i me©wb¤œ we›`y AwZµg Szwj‡q mgvb ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY gvcv n‡jv|
Kv‡j e‡ei †eM wbY©q Ki| 3 B¯úv‡Zi Bqs ¸Yv¼ Y = 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2|
N. DÏxc‡Ki mij †`vjKwU MwZc‡_i me©wb¤œ we›`y I K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zvi m~Î †g‡b P‡j L. `xN©w`b e¨env‡ii ci SzjšÍ †mZz ev eªxR‡K SuywKc~Y© †NvlYv Kiv
wK-bv, MvwYwZKfv‡e gZvgZ `vI| 4 nq †Kb Zv c`v‡_©i w¯’wZ¯’vcK a‡g©i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3 } 500 gm fi Ges 200 cms-1 †e‡Mi GKvwU †Mvj‡Ki m‡½ M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ 1g Zv‡ii GKK AvqZ‡b
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K. UK© wK? 1 Ki Ges 2q Zv‡ii cÖmviY KZ n‡e? 4
L. `ªæZ mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq Lvovfv‡e euvK †bIqvi 1
7 } Puv‡`i fi c„w_exi f‡ii 81 ¸Y| c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K Puv‡`i
mgq Av‡ivnxi D‡ë covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K †Kb? 2 †K‡›`ªi `~iZ¡ 60 R, †hLv‡b R = 6400 km| Puv` c„w_exi
M. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ msN‡l©i MwZkw³i ÿ‡qi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 GKgvÎ cÖvK…wZK DcMÖn n‡jI c„w_exi c„ô †_‡K 5.625 R
N. DÏxc‡Ki msNl©wU hw` c~Y© w¯’wZ¯’vcK nq Z‡e D”PZvq Av‡iKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn i‡q‡Q|
msN‡l©i ci cÖwZwU †Mvj‡Ki †eM wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e K. gnvKlx©q ayeª ‡Ki gvÎv Kx? 1
wKbv? MvwYwZKfv‡e gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. `~i‡Z¡i mv‡_ gnvKlx©q wef‡ei cwieZ©b †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 2
4} M. Puv‡`i †K›`ª †_‡K Df‡qi ms‡hvRK †iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z
(`~i‡Z¡), Puv` I c„w_exi Rb¨ m„ó gnvKlx©q cÖvej¨ mgvb n‡e? 3
m1 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ K…wÎg DcMÖn I cÖvK…wZK DcMÖ‡ni
m2 †e‡Mi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
28° 8 } GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ Zv‡ci d‡j Ggbfv‡e e„w× †cj †h,
†`vjbKvj cwiewZ©Z n‡q 2.01 s n‡jv| †`vj‡Ki e‡ei fi 10 gm
wPÎ Abymv‡i m1 = 8 kg, m2 = 10 kg f‡ii e¯‘ `ywU‡K
Ges †`vjKwU mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K m‡e©v”P 5 cm `~i‡Z¡ `y‡j|
Am¤úÖmviYkxj myZv Øviv hy³ K‡i AvbZ Zj eivei K. ch©vqKvj (T) I ejaªæeK (K) Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© †jL| 1
[†hLv‡b Nl©Y ej 8.65 N] wb‡Pi w`‡K wµqvkxj ivLj| L. GKwU w¯úÖs-Gi T2 ebvg m (fi) Gi †jLwPÎwU
K. PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kv‡K e‡j? 1
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L. mge„Ëxq MwZi †ÿ‡Î †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY _vK‡jI ˆiwLK M. cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq †`vjKwU w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ ax‡i P‡j? 3
Z¡i‡Yi gvb k~b¨- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq †`vj‡Ki m‡e©v”P mi‡Y e‡ei Dci
M. myZvi Uvb ej KZ? 3 Kvh©Kwi cÖZ¨qbx ej KZ Ges eewU mvg¨ve¯’v
N. m1, m2 fi‡ii e¯‘i Z¡iY I cywji Dci jwä Uvb ej KZ? 4 AwZµgKv‡j m‡e©v”P †eM KZ- Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } wi`v `v`vi evwo‡Z wM‡q 200 m cÖ‡¯’i b`x‡Z †mÖv‡Zi mv‡_ M. Puv‡`i Kÿc‡_ A¨v‡cv‡jv-11 Gi AveZ©bKvj KZ? 3
120° †Kv‡Y 10 km h-1 †e‡M †bŠKv Pvwj‡q wVK wecixZ cv‡o N. jybvi gwWDj ÔCMjÕ A¨v‡cv‡jv-11 †Z cybivq wd‡i
†cŠuQvq| wi`v aviYv Kij †mÖvZnxb b`x‡Z †bŠKvwU w¯’ive¯’v Avm‡Z cvi‡e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
†_‡K wP‡Îi b¨vq b`xi cÖ‡¯’i mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z 5} wkÿv_x© Av‡qkv I RvbœvZ h_vµ‡g 0.8 mm2 Ges 1.3 mm2
c~‡e©i Zzjbvq Kg mgq jvM‡e| †bŠKvi fi 500 kg| cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj I 2 m ˆ`‡N©¨i `ywU wfbœ Zv‡i
Avjv`vfv‡e 800 gm fi Szwj‡q †`‡L Av‡qkvi ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨
10% e„w× cvq Ges e¨vm 5% n«vm cvq| Aciw`‡K Rvbœv‡Zi
ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ 6% e„w× cvq| Zvi `ywUi Bqvs Gi ¸Yv¼
h_vµ‡g 1.15 ´ 1011 Nm-2 Ges 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2|
K. cvwK©s Kÿc_ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. gnvKlx©q wef‡ei gvb FYvZ¥K nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
K. Ae¯’vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. Av‡qkvi ZviwUi cqm‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 3
L. Uªwj e¨v‡Mi nvZj j¤^v n‡j Gi MwZ †ewk nq- e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 N. fi Szjv‡bvi ci †Kvb ZviwUi K…ZKv‡Ri gvb †ewk?
M. b`x‡Z †mÖv‡Zi †eM KZ wQj? 3 MvwYwZK hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N. wi`vi aviYv mwVK wQj wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v `vI| 4 6} wP‡Îi b¨vq 0.02 m e¨vmv‡a©i I A
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30°
Avwe‡ii e¨en„Z mvB‡K‡ji PvKvwU wgwb‡U 180 evi AveZ©b w¯’ i ve¯’ v †_‡K †njv‡bv Zj B

Ki‡Q| Avwe‡ii avibv PvKvi N~Y©b MwZkw³ 300 J ˆZwi eivei Mwo‡q Mwo‡q A †_‡K B †Z co‡Q|
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Ges PµMwZi e¨vmva© 50 cm| L. Nl©Y ej GKwU AmsiÿYkxj ej- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. RoZvi åvgK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. †MvjKwUi RoZvi åvg‡Ki gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. †MvjKwU B we›`y‡Z gvwU ¯úk© Kivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© †KŠwYK
L. †K›`ªgLy x ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ nq †Kb?- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
MwZkw³, ˆiwLK MwZkw³i wظY n‡e wK?- MvwYwZK
M. PvKvwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v `vI| 4
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cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| MvwYwZK hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 mvdv evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P ce©Zk„½ ZvwRsWs åg‡Yi mgq D³
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MwZi wfbœZv Abyfe K‡i| cÖ_g ¯øvBWv‡ii Nl©Y ej 1 N kg-1 †m‡KÛ mgq nvivq| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km, f‚c‡„ ô AwfKl©R
Ges wØZxqwU Nl©Ynxb| Dfq ¯øvBWv‡ii D”PZv mgvb| Z¡iY 9.81 m s-2 Ges ZvwRsWs Gi D”PZv 1280 m|
mvevevi fi 20 kg| [AD = EF = 20 m] K. w¯úÖs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mKj mij †`vjb MwZ ch©ve„Ë MwZ wKš‘ mKj ch©ve„Ë
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L. welyexq A‡j g Gi gvb Kg wKš‘ †giæ A‡j †ewk-
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N. B I C we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki Ges MwZi wfbœ Zv e¨vL¨v `vI| 4 †d‡U †Mj wKš‘ ey`ey`wU c„‡ô †cŠuQvj| †ejybwUi m‡e©v”P
4 } Puv‡`i c„ô †_‡K 100 km D”PZvq AveZ©biZ A¨v‡cv‡jv-11 cÖmviY ÿgZv 1 m3, evqygÐjxq Pvc 105 Nm-2 Ges
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L. ivev‡ii †eë †ewkw`b e¨envi Ki‡j wXjv n‡q hvq N. n«‡`i Zj‡`k n‡Z c„‡ô Avmv evqy ey`ey‡`i e¨vm wظY
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1 } GKwU Mvwoi mvg‡bi I wcQ‡bi KvP Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ K. Kvj© Kv‡K e‡j? 1
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25 ´ 107 km Ges 9 ´ 107 km. m~‡h©i fi 2 ´ 1030 kg Ges
c„w_exi fi 6 ´ 1024 kg. Av`k© ZvcgvÎvq 3 †gvj M¨vmmn GKwU wmwjÛvi‡K w÷‡ji
K. †Kcjv‡ii 3q m~ÎwU Kx? 1 Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi g‡Zv Szjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| w÷‡ji
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M. MÖnwUi ch©vqKvj †ei Ki| 3 cxob 108 Nm-2| f‚wg †_‡K wmwjÛv‡ii Kfv‡ii `~iZ¡ 1 m|
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wbY©q Kiv wK m¤¢e?- MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 L. M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î †Kb eM©gj ~ Mo eM©‡eM †bIqv nq? 2
3 } `„k¨Kí-1 : GKwU w¯úÖs (bMb¨ f‡ii) c„w_exi c„‡ôi mv‡_ M. wmwjÛv‡ii M¨v‡mi †gvU MwZkw³ KZ? 3
j¤^fv‡e Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| 5 ´ 10-2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ w¯úÖs N. KZ kZvsk Pvc evov‡j w÷‡ji Zvi wQ‡o hv‡e?
MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
Gi †kl cÖv‡šÍ Szjv‡bv n‡jv Ges G‡Z w¯úÖswU 8 cm cÖmvwiZ C
7} AC I BC wZh©K Z‡ji m‡e©v”P
n‡jv| hw` e¯‘wU‡K mvgvb¨ †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv nq Zvn‡j
we›`y C Ges 2 kg f‡ii `ywU †jvnvi 20 m
e¯‘wU 10 cm we¯Ívi wb‡q `yj‡Z _v‡K|
†MvjK wPÎ Abymv‡i emv‡bv Av‡Q| A 30° 45°
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK c„w_ex c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q| D
B
AC Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 20 m.
GwU‡K Puv‡` †bIqv n‡jv| Re = 4 Rm Ges Me = 81 Mm|
K. KvR-kw³ m~ÎwU Kx? 1
[c„w_exi fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 6 ´ 1024 kg Ges 6400 km]
L. KLb †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci cÖh³ y UK© k~b¨ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. Avw` `kv Kx? 1
M. C we›`y‡Z †MvjK `ywUi †gvU kw³ †ei Ki| 3
L. †`vjK Nwo MÖx®§Kv‡j ax‡i P‡j †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki †MvjK `ywU‡K hw` GKB mg‡q †Q‡o †`Iqv
M. `„k¨Kí-1 G e¯‘wUi c„w_ex c„‡ôi m‡e©v”P †eM KZ? 3
nq Zvn‡j Avbyfw‚ gK AB Z‡j Zviv wK GKB mg‡q
N. `„k¨Kí-2 G †Kv_vq †`vjKwU ax‡i Pj‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e †cŠuQv‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4 8} A A
4 } iæ‡gi ZvcgvÎv 32° C, wkwkiv¼ 14° C Ges Av‡cwÿK
Av`ªZ© v 48%| GB mgq iæ‡gi evB‡i ZvcgvÎv 11° C Ges 50 cm r
r
Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZ © v 70%| 32° C Ges 11° C ZvcgvÎvq
m¤ú„³ ev®ú Pvc h_vµ‡g 33.6 mmHg Ges 9.8 mmHg|
32° C ZvcgvÎvq †Møwmqvi aªæeK 1.63.
B B
K. wkwkiv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N~Y©b Aÿ
N~Y©b Aÿ fvi‡K›`ª
L. hLb AvKvk †g‡N XvKv _v‡K ZLb wkwki c‡o bv †Kb? 2 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
M. H iæ‡gi †fZi wm³ ev‡j¦i ZvcgvÎv KZ? 3 wP‡Î wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi `‡Ði fi 5 kg Ges e¨vmva© 10 cm|
N. DÏxcK Abymv‡i hw` Rvbvjv †Lvjv nq Zvn‡j ev®ú Dfq wP‡Îi `‡Ði N~Y©b Zv‡`i Pvicv‡k 1 rad/s †e‡M Nyi‡Q|
†Kvb w`‡K cÖevwnZ n‡e? - MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 K. PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kx? 1
5 } GKwU Ae¯’vb †f±i Ges wWdv‡iwÝqvj †f±i Acv‡iUi‡K L. N~Y‡© bi mgq bZ©Kx †Kb nvZ ¸wU‡q †bq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
® ^ ^ ^
cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g r = xi + yj + zk Ges M. wPÎ-1 Gi `‡Ði †KŠwYK fi‡eM †ei Ki| 3
® d^ d^ d^ N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb jvwV‡K _vgv‡Z †ewk evavi m¤§yLxb
Ñ= i + j + k Øviv|
dx dy dz n‡Z n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 111

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI

†¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
45 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
2
Ù Ù 3d x 16. †KvbwU AmsiÿYkxj ej?
1. (k ´ j) †f±iwU wKfv‡e Aew¯’Z? 8. ch©ve„Ë MwZi mgxKiY dt2 + 10x = 0
K xy Z‡ji mgvšÍivj K Zwor ej L mv›`ª ej
DÏxc‡Ki †KŠwYK K¤úv‡¼i gvb KZ M AwfKl© ej N w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej
L xy Z‡ji Dci j¤^
n‡e? 17. Kv‡Ri AwfKlx©q GKK-
M xz Z‡ji mgvšÍivj K 1.82 L 3.15
N yz Z‡ji Dci j¤^ K kgm L Nm
M 3.33 N5
M Nm2 N kg m2
2. †Kv‡bv jb †ivjv‡ii cÖK…Z IRb W| G‡K 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mij Qw›`Z MwZi
® 18. gnvKlx©q wef‡ei †ÿ‡Î-
Abyfw‚ g‡Ki mv‡_ q †Kv‡Y F ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i ˆewkó¨ bq?
i. GwU †¯‹jvi ivwk
†Vjv n‡j Gi AvcvZ IRb n‡e- K ej e¯‘i mi‡Yi mgvbycvwZK
ii. gnvKlx©q †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
F L e¯‘i Z¡iY mi‡Yi Awfgy‡L wµqv
K W - F sin q L W + 2 sin q GwU FYvZ¥K
K‡i
F iii. Gi gvÎv mgxKiY L2T-2
M W - 2 sin q N W + F sin q M Gi MwZ gyUvgywU mij ˆiwLK MwZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. †f±i †hvM- N Gi wefekw³ m‡e©v”P †e‡M me©vwaK
K i I ii L i I iii
i. wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j nq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. eÈb m~Î †g‡b P‡j 10. Av`k© M¨v‡mi AYymg~‡ni w¯’wZkw³-
19. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ wK cwigvY
iii. ms‡hvM m~Î †g‡b P‡j K Amxg
cwieZ©b Ki‡j Zvi †`vjbKvj wظY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L k~b¨
n‡e?
K i I ii L i I iii M ZvcgvÎvi mgvbycvwZK
K wظY L A‡a©K
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N MwZkw³i A‡a©K
1
4. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 4 m DuPz †_‡K 11. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii cv`we›`y I kxl©we›`y M4 ¸Y N
4
¸Y
GKwU †c‡i‡Ki Dci co‡j †c‡iKwU GKB n‡j †m †f±i‡K e‡j- 20. c„w_ex c„‡ô gyw³‡e‡Mi gvb KZ?
gvwUi wfZ‡i 10 cm Xz‡K hvq| gvwUi K mg‡iL †f±i L GKK †f±i K 11.2 m s-1 L 11.2 km s-1
Mo cÖwZ‡iva ej KZ wbDUb n‡e? M bvj †f±i N Ae¯’vb †f±i M 9.8 km s-1 N 10 km s-1
K 78.42 L 80.36 12. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii WvBfvi‡RÝ n‡jv- 21. AvqZb ¸Yv‡¼i Ab¨ bvg Kx?
M 784 N 803.6 K †f±i †ÿÎ K Amsbg¨Zv L msbg¨Zv
5. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZkw³ aªæe n‡j wb‡Pi L †¯‹jvi †ÿÎ M KvwV‡b¨i ¸Yv¼
†KvbwU aªæe n‡e? M H †f±‡ii bwZgvÎv N Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼
K ej L mib M `ªæwZ N Z¡iY N AN~Y©bkxj 22. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ AvKvi cxob
6. AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U- 13. Ôe‡ji NvZÕ Gi GKK Kx? I AvKvi weK…wZi AbycvZ n‡”Q-
i. D”PZvi Kvi‡Y K N - kg L N-m K Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼
ii. Aÿvsk cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y M N - sec N N - sec-1 L AvqZb ¸Yv¼
iii. c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿ N~Y‡© bi Kvi‡Y 14. mej wbDwK¬q ej †Kvb KYvi wewbg‡q M `„pZvi ¸Yv¼
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Drcbœ nq? N cqm‡bi AbycvZ
K i I ii L i I iii K MÖvwfUb L †evmb 23. †KvbwU Avo Zi½?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †dvUb N †gmb K euvwki myi L w¯úÖs G m„ó Zi½
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. iv¯Ívi euv‡K Xvj w`‡j- M cvwbi Zi½ N kã Zi½
K ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡j Zi‡ji i. hvbevnb PjvP‡ji AwaKZi wbivc` nq 24. 'PV' ivwkwU M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î wb‡`©k K‡i-
mv›`ªZv e„w× cvq ii. †K›`ªgLy x ej cvIqv hvq K kw³ L ÿgZv
L Pvc e„w× †c‡j Zi‡ji mv›`ªZv iii. mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx eµc‡_i †K‡›`ªi M fi‡eM N RoZv
e„w× cvq w`‡K †n‡j _v‡K 25. mej wbDwK¬q ej †Kvb KYvi wewbg‡q
M Zi‡ji NbZ¡ K‡g †M‡j mv›`ªZv e„w× cvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Drcbœ nq?
N M¨v‡mi mv›`ªZv ¸Yv¼ Zvi cig K i I ii L i I iii K MÖvwfUb L †evmb
ZvcgvÎvi mgvbycvwZK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †dvUb N †gmb

1 N 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 N
112 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ
46 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 02 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. ÿgZv, ej I †e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. 30 N ej 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci
K F = Pv L P = Fv K i I ii L ii I ii 10 sec wµqv K‡i| e¯‘wUi fi‡e‡Mi
M v = PF N P = F/v M i I iii N i, ii I iii cwieZ©b KZ n‡e?
2. 10 m DuPz ¯’vb †_‡K 100 gm fiwewkó ® ®
K 400 kgms L 300 kgms -1 -1
11. Ñ . V Øviv GKK mg‡q †Kv‡bv Zij
GKwU ej‡K †d‡j w`‡j hw` ejwU M 500 kgms -1
N 100 kgms-1
c`v‡_©i Nb‡Z¡i cwieZ©‡bi nvi
cybivq 8 m DuPz ch©šÍ I‡V Z‡e wK
eySvq| Gi gvb abvZ¥K n‡j Zij 19. c„w_exi wbR A‡ÿ N~Y~ ©‡bi Rb¨
cwigvY kw³ ÿq nq? ÒAvB‡dj UvIqv‡iiÓ †KŠwYK †eM n‡e-
K 100 J L 98 J
c`v‡_©i NbZ¡-
K e„w× cvq K 2.99 ´ 10-7 rads-1
M 1J N 1.96 J
L n«vm cvq L 5.26 ´ 10-5 degs-1
3. ˆiwLK fi‡eM 50% evov‡j MwZkw³
M w¯’i _v‡K M 4.167 ´ 10-3 degs-1
e„w× cvq- N 7.27 ´ 10-5 rads-1
K 25% L 50% N k~b¨ nq
M 100% N 125% 12. Mo gy³ c_ M¨v‡mi Nb‡Z¡i- 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‹jvi ivwk?
4. e‡ji weiæ‡× KvR m¤úbœ nq hLb ej K mgvbycvwZK K e‡ji åvgK
I mi‡Yi ga¨eZx© †KvY q Gi gvb- L e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK L †KŠwYK fi‡eM
K 0 £ q < 90° L 0 < q £ 90° M e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK M †K›`ªgyLx ej
M 180° £ q < 90° N 90° < q £ 180° N eM©g‡~ ji e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK N RoZvi åvgK
5. GKwU mij‡`vjK‡K P›`ªc„‡ô wb‡j 13. Y
21. GKwU PvKvi RoZvi åvgK 5 ´ 10-3 kg m2
†`vjbKvj- Ges GwU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 20 evi AveZ©b
¾®

K w¯’i _vK‡e L e„w× cv‡e Ki‡Q| PvKvwU‡K 20 †m‡K‡Û _vgv‡bv

O
M Kg‡e N wKQyB n‡e bv ¾® T n‡j Bnvi †KŠwYK Z¡iY n‡e-
6. gnvKv‡k GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki Y-Aÿ wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K p rads-2 L 2p rads-2
K¤úv¼ KZ n‡e? n‡e? M 4p rads -2
N 8p rads-2
K 1 Hz L 0 Hz 1
K PV LP 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gnvKlx©q †ÿÎ cÖve‡j¨i
M 2 Hz N Amxg P GKK?
7. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`biZ e¯‘KYvi Z¡iY- M N VT
T K Nm-1 L N-m
2
i. a = - w Asin wt 14. evqyi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ N ms-2 M ms-1
ii. a = - w2 Asin (wt + d) wb‡¤œi †Kvb hš¿wU e¨en„Z nq bv? 23. f‚-c„ô n‡Z h D”PZvq c„w_ex‡K
iii. a = - w2 Atan wt
K wm³ I ﮋ evj¦ cÖ`wÿYiZ †Kv‡bv K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni †eM-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L ivmvqwbK nvB‡MÖvwgUvi GM GM
K i I ii L ii I ii K v= L v=
M m¤ú„³ nvB‡cÖvwgUvi R+h (R + h)2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N †Kk nvB‡MÖvwgUvi GM2 GM
8. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `ywU mij‡`vj‡Ki Mv=
R+h
N v=
R+h
15. msbg¨Zvi GKK †KvbwU?
†`vjbKv‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 5 n‡j G‡`i KN L m2/N 24. gnvKlx©q cÖve‡j¨i w`K †Kvb w`‡K nq-
Kvh©Ki ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ n‡e- M N/m 2
N GKKwenxb K c„w_exi †K›`ª eivei
K 16 : 25 L 25 : 16
M 30 : 16 N 40 : 32
16. cøv‡¼i aª
æ e‡Ki gvÎv †KvbwU? L gnvKl© e‡ji w`‡K
K [ML-1T-1] L [ML-1T-2] M gnvKl© e‡ji wecixZ w`‡K
9. `ywU mgvb gv‡bi †f±‡ii ga¨eZx©
M [ML2T-2] N [ML2T-1] N c„w_exi †K›`ª †_‡K evwn‡ii w`‡K
†KvY KZ n‡j G‡`i jwäi gvb
17. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 8 cm| Gi 25. AwfKlx©q Z¡iY aªæeK n‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gv‡bi mgvb n‡e?
Dci 40 atm Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kivq hw` gyw³‡e‡Mi mv‡_ H MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i
K 0° L 45°
M 90° N 120°
Gi AvqZb 0.05 cc K‡g hvq Zvn‡j m¤úK© n‡”Q-
Ù Gi AvqZb ¸Yv¼ KZ?
Ù
10. 4 i - k †f±iwUi †ÿ‡Î- K mgvbycvwZK
K 2.16 ´ 1011 Nm-2
i. XZ mgZ‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i 11 -2 L e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK
L 1.92 ´ 10 Nm
ii. gvb 17 M 1.74 ´ 10 Nm11 -2 M eM©g‡~ ji mgvbycvwZK
iii. X-A‡ÿi mv‡_ 24° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i N 1.28 ´ 10 Nm11 -2 N eM©g‡~ ji e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK

1 L 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 M
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 M
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 113

47 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 03 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq : 25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †KvbwU f‚wg ivwk (Base quantity) bq? 10. Kv‡Ri AwfKlx©q GKK- 19. GKwU 7.0 kg f‡ii e¯‘ GKwU wjd‡Ui
K fi L mgq K kg-m L N-m †g‡Si Dci w¯’i Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
M NbZ¡ N ZvcgvÎv M N-m2 N kg-m2 wjd‡Ui DשMvgx Z¡iY 2 m/s2 n‡j
® ® ® ® ® ® 11. †K›`ªgLy x ej Øviv K…ZKvR- e¯‘i Dci †g‡S KZ©„K ej KZ?
2. hw` A.(B ´ C) = a Ges B.(C ´ A) = b
K Amxg L k~b¨ K 54.6 N L 68.6 N
nq Zvn‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K a=b L a>b M abvZ¥K N FYvZ¥K M 82.6 N N 0.0 N
M a<b N †Kv‡bvwUB bq 12. †Kcjv‡ii AveZ© b Kv‡ji m~Î wU wKiƒc - 20. mij Qw›`Z MwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi
® ® ® ® K TµR L T µ R3/2 we¯Ívi 0.05 m Ges ch©vqKvj 12 s|
3. A = - B n‡j A´ B Gi gvb KZ? M T3 µ R2 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq m‡e©v”P Z¡iY KZ n‡e?
K - A2 L0
13. mij †`vj‡Ki †ÿ‡Î m‡e© v”P †KŠwYK K 0.026 ms-2 L 0.062 ms-2
M - B2 N -1 -2
we¯Ívi n‡e- M 0.037 ms N 0.014 ms-2
4. †Kv‡bv †gvUi mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx r
K 1° L 4° 21. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjKwc‡Ði
e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ KZ †e‡M
M 30° N 40° m‡e©v”P Z¡iY nq †Kvb we›`y‡Z?
Nyi‡j wZwb Djø¤^ Z‡ji mv‡_ q †Kv‡Y
14. †Kv‡bv †`vjK Nwo‡K cvnv‡oi kx‡l© K m‡e©v”P we¯Í vi we›`y‡Z
AvbZ _v‡Kb?
wb‡q †M‡j- L gv‡Si me©wb¤œ we›`y‡Z (k~b¨ we¯Ívi we›`y)
K rg tan q L (rg tan q)
i. †`vjbKvj evo‡e M Dc‡ii (K I L) Gi gvSvgvwS
M tan-1 (q/rg) N rg (tan gq)
ii. ax‡i Pj‡e †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
5. †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘KYvi MwZkw³ (Ek) I
iii. mgq nviv‡e N †`vjKwcÐwU mgZ¡i‡Y b‡o, ZvB
fi‡eM (P) Gi ga¨Kvi †jLwPÎ GKwU-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? m‡e©v”P Z¡i‡Yi †Kv‡bv we‡kl we›`y †bB
K cive„Ë L AvqZvKvi Awae„Ë
K i I ii L i I iii 22. mij Qw›`Z MwZ ev ¯ú›`b Gi †ÿ‡Î
M mij‡iLv N Dce„Ë
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †KŠwYK †eM-
6. GKwU e¯‘i MwZkw³ wظY n‡j Gi
15. GKwU w¯úÖs‡K †U‡b 10 cm cÖmvwiZ K w = (mlk) L w = (klm)
†eM n‡e Avw` †e‡Mi-
K 100% L 141% Ki‡Z hw` 10 N e‡ji cÖ
‡ qvRb nq Z‡e M w = 2 (klm) N w = 2 (mlk)
M 200% N 400% H cÖ mvi‡Y KZ KvR m¤úvw`Z nq? 23. `ywU KYvi g‡a¨ gnvKl© e‡ji gvb
K 0.50 joule †Kgb cwieZ©b n‡e hw` GKwU fi
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 7 I 8bs
L 0.10 joule
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : c~‡e©i wظY, Ab¨ KYvi fi wZb¸Y
M 0.25 joule
A X
N 0.30 joule Kiv nq Ges GKB mv‡_ Zv‡`i gv‡Si
16. L ˆ`N©¨ Ges A cÖ¯’‡”Q`wewkó GKwU `~iZ¡ wظY Kiv nq?
r
O PvKwZi fi = M Zv‡i ˆ`N©¨ eivei F ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq K c~‡e©i mgvb _vK‡e
ˆ`N©¨ l cwigvY e„w× cvq| ZviwU‡Z L c~‡e©i wZb¸Y n‡e
B Y K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY KZ? M c~‡e©i wظY n‡e
7. wb‡iU PvKwZi XY A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ F´l F´l N c~‡e©i †`o¸Y n‡e
PµMwZi e¨vmva©- K L 24. e‡qj Gi m~Îvbyhvqx M¨v‡mi Pvc (P) I
2A 2
r r F´L AvqZb (V) n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L M F´l N
2 2 2 Y Y
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3 K L
Mr N r O X O X
2
fi 15,000 kg| R¡vjvwb hw` 200 kg/s P® P®
Y Y
8. AB A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PvKwZi RoZvi nv‡i cy‡o i‡K‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ 2000 m/s P­ PV­
åvgK KZ n‡e? M N
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2
M Mr N Mr M 4 ´ 104 N N 2 ´ 106 N
2 K 8.31 JK-1 mol-1
9. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv †KvbwU? 18. cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎv n‡”Q- L 8.30 JK-1 mol-1
K MLT -2
LM LT -1 3 -2 K - 273 K L 0° C M 8.21 JK-1 mol-1
M MLT-1 N ML2T-2 M - 273° C N 273 K N 8.13 JK-1 mol-1

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 L
14 N 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 K
114 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ
48 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 04 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4
mgq : 25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. c~e©eZx©i cÖ‡kœi R Gi SI GKK Kx? Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ n‡Z 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi 18. mij †`vj‡Ki †ÿ‡Î m‡e©v”P †KŠwYK
K †m‡KÛ L wgUvi DËi `vI : we¯Ívi n‡e-
M wgwjwgUvi N wK‡jvMÖvg 10. KZÿY nvZzwowU †c‡i‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© K 1° L 4°
wQj? M 30° N 40°
2. †ù‡ivwgUv‡ii w¯’i wZb cv‡qi
ga¨eZ©x Mo `~iZ¡ 40 mm n‡j AeZj
-3
K 4 ´ 10 s 19. GKwU w¯úª
s ‡K †K‡U mgvb `yBfv‡M
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L 2 ´ 10 s fvM Kiv n‡j cÖ
w Z Uz Kivi w¯úªs aªæeK
K 75.276 mm L 85.276 mm
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M 1 ´ 10 s KZ? [w¯úªs aªyeK k]
M 95.276 mm N 105.276 mm N 0.25 ´ 10-3 s K
k
L 2k
2
3. GKwU †ù‡ivwgUv‡ii †h †Kv‡bv `ywU cv‡qi 11. nvZzwo Øviv m¤úvw`Z KvR KZ? k
ga¨eZ©x Mo `~iZ¡ 4.5 cm. Gi mvnv‡h¨ K 100 J L 50 J M N 4k
4
GKwU DËj †j‡Ýi eµZvi Z‡ji D”PZv M 10 J N 0.2 J
20. M¨vm KZ…K © cÖ`Ë Pvc wbf©i K‡i
cv wZbwUi mgZj †_‡K 3.6 cm n‡j 12. GK Ak¦-ÿgZvi mgZzj¨ gvb n‡jv-
M¨v‡mi-
†jÝwUi eµZvi e¨vmva© KZ? i. 746 Joule/sec
ii. 550 ft-lb/sec i. Nb‡Z¡i Dci
K 0.74 cm L 1.74 cm
M 2.74 cm N 3.74 cm iii. 17710 ft-Poundal/sec ii. AvYweK †e‡Mi Dci
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. cÖK…wZi Dci
4. †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii Kvj© k~b¨ n‡j †f±iwU-
i. mwjbqWvj
Ki L ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I ii I iii
N i, ii K i I ii L i I iii
ii. msiÿYkxj
13. MÖ‡ni ch©vqKvj T Ges m~h© n‡Z MÖ‡ni M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. AN~Y©bkxj
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K i I ii L i I iii m~Îvbymv‡i- m~Îvewj me©c_Ö g e¨vL¨v K‡ib †K?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Tµr L T µ r2 K K¬wmqvm L g¨v·I‡qj
M T2 µ r N T2 µ r3 M ev‡b©vwj N †evëRg¨vb
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †f±i ivwk?
K NbZ¡ L AvqZb 14. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i IRb †h we‡kl we›`yi n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 22 I 23
M UK© N mgq ga¨ w`‡q wµqv K‡i Zv‡K wK e‡j? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. e¨vmva© †f±i I e‡ji †f±i ¸Ydj n‡”Q- K fvi †K›`ª L fi †K›`ª 100 cm `xN© 1 ´ 10-2 cm2
K KvR L RoZvi åvgK M cwi‡K›`ª N †Kv‡bvwUB bq cÖ¯’‡”Q`wewkó GKwU Zv‡ii Bqs Gi
M UK© N †KŠwYK fi‡eM 15. †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K gyw³‡e‡Mi KZ¸Y †e‡M ¸YvsK 1.24 ´ 1011 Nm-2. G‡K †U‡b
7. wb‡Pi ej¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q wb‡ÿc Ki‡j K…wÎg DcMÖ‡n cwiYZ 0.2 cm e„w× Kiv n‡jv|
kw³kvjx ej? n‡e? 22. KZUzKz KvR m¤úbœ n‡e?
K `yej © wbDK¬xq ej 1 1 K 0.114 J L 0.124 J
K ve L ve M 0.248 J N 0.288 J
L mej wbDK¬xq ej 2 2
M gnvKl© ej M 2 ve N 2 ve 23. G †ÿ‡Î-
N Zwor Pz¤K ^ xq ej i. weK…wZ = 0.002
16. Awfbœ GKK I gvÎvi †Rvov n‡”Q-
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i. KvR I c„ôkw³
mgvšÍivj Aÿ Dccv`¨? iii. cxob µ weK…wZ
ii. c„ôUvb I c„ôkw³
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iii. Abyfw‚ gK cvjøv I miY
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wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. 4 m s-1 †e‡M Pjgvb 2 kg f‡ii
K i I ii L i I iii
GKwU e¯‘ 2 s c‡i †_‡g hvq| e¯‘wU‡K 24. evqyi ZvcgvÎv wkwkiv‡¼ DcbxZ n‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4 m s-1 †e‡M MwZkxj ivL‡Z n‡j ev®úvqb-
cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡ji gvb n‡e- 17. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZ hw` Ggb nq †h K `ªæZ n‡e L ax‡i ax‡i n‡e
K1N L2N wbw`©ó mgq cici †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó M n‡e bv N GKB _vK‡e
M4N N8N we›`y‡K GKB w`K †_‡K AwZµg K‡i 25. KZ Aÿvs‡k AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
n ÒGKwU nvZzwoi fi 1 kg| GwU 10 m s -1 hvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K †Kgb ch©ve„wË e‡j? me‡P‡q Kg?
†e‡M P‡j GKwU †c‡i‡Ki gv_vq AvNvZ K KvwjK ch©ve„wË L ¯’vwbK ch©ve„wË K 0° L 30°
Kij| G‡Z †c‡i‡Ki miY n‡jv 2 cmÓ| M DfqB N †Kv‡bvwUB bq M 45° N 90°
1 L 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 N
14 K 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 K
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
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mgq : 25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †ù‡ivwgUv‡ii jwNô aªæe‡Ki gvb 0.01 9. Av‡cwÿK Z‡Ë¡i mgxKiY KLb 18. m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_exi MwZ †Kvb
mm n‡j, wb‡Pi †Kvb †eawU wPivqZ c`v_©weÁv‡bi mgxKi‡Y ai‡bi MwZ?
wbf©jy fv‡e gvcv hv‡e? cwiYZ nq? K Pjb L ch©vqe„Ë
K 0.005 mm L 0.001 mm K e¯‘i fi †ewk n‡j M N~Y©b N ¯ú›`b
M 0.02 mm N 0.002 mm L e¯‘i †eM †ewk n‡j 19. †Kv‡bv mij †`vjK‡K wbiÿxq AÂj
M e¯‘i fi Kg n‡j n‡Z †giæ A‡j Avb‡j †`vjbKvj-
n GKwU †ù‡ivwgUvi Øviv GKwU KvP N e¯‘i †eM Kg n‡j K mgvb _vK‡e L k~b¨ n‡e
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M evo‡e N Kg‡e
†¯‹‡ji cvV 2 mm, e„ËvKvi †¯‹‡ji K Joule L Ft-Poundal
cvV 25 Ges cxP 0.5 mm| M Erg N N.m
n wb‡Pi †jLwPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 20 I
21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
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Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ (cm)

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2
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ii. MwZkw³ O
K 50 L 100 1 2 3 4 5 6
M 150 N 200 iii. Av‡cwÿK †eM ¾® ej (N)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
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K 2.25 mm L 2.25 cm M i I ii N i, ii I iii e‡ji mv‡_ ˆ`N©¨ e„w×i cwieZ©b
M 0.225 mm N 0.225 m †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
12. †KvbwU AmsiÿYkxj ej?
4. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU †f±i bq? K gva¨vKl©Y ej L we`y¨r ej 20. N m-1 GK‡K w¯úÖs aªæeK KZ?
K fi‡eM L †KŠwYK fi‡eM K2 L 200
M †PŠ¤^K ej N mv›`ª ej
M 150 N 50
M UK© N wefe 13. m~h© n‡Z c„w_exi `~iZ¡ K‡g †M‡j 21. w¯úÖswUi ˆ`N©¨ e„w× 3 cm n‡j w¯úÖs-G
5. †f±‡ii WU¸Yb †g‡b P‡j- eQ‡i w`‡bi msL¨v- mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ?
i. wewbgq m~Î K Kg‡e L evo‡e K 0.0675 J L 0.0576 J
ii. eÈb m~Î M GKB _vK‡e N Amxg n‡e M 0.0275 J N 0.0375 J
iii. ms‡hvM m~Î 14. f‚c‡„ ô †Kv‡bv e¯‘i fi 50 kg n‡j 22. STP †Z mKj M¨v‡mi †gvjvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Puv‡` KZ? AvqZb-
K 490 kg L 980 kg K 22.4 L L 22.9 L
K i I ii L i I iii
M 50 kg N 98 kg M 28.4 L N 22.8 L
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
15. f‚‡K›`ª †_‡K 4000 km `~‡i Ae¯’vb 23. gayi Ab¨Zg ag© n‡”Q-
® Ù Ù Ù
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M 13 N 14
M 9810 m s-1 N 9850 m s-1
K i I ii L i I iii
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2 m| cvLvwU‡Z 3 rad s-2 †KŠwYK
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L M¨v‡mi AvqZ‡bi mgvb
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K 40 Nm L 20 Nm n‡jv| G‡Z Zv‡ii Amn fvi n‡e- N M¨v‡mi AvqZ‡bi A‡a©K
M 30 Nm N 120 Nm K c~‡e©i A‡a©K 25. wØ-cvigvYweK M¨vm AYyi ¯^vaxbZvi
8. †gŠwjK ej‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? L c~‡e©i mgvb gvÎv KqwU?
K2 L3 M c~‡e©i wظY K2 L3
M4 N9 N c~‡e©i GK-PZz_v© sk M4 N5
1 M 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 K
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 N
116 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI

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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1} N 5 } c„w_ex wbR A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K 24 hr GKevi cÖ`wÿY K‡i G‡K
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B Z¡iY me©Î mgvb bq| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges f‚-c„‡ô
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gvb 8 m Ges w`K 30° DËi-cwðg|
Ki| 3
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N. weòze A‡j Aew¯’Z †Kvb e¯‘i AwfKlx©q Z¡iY k~b¨
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® ® ® ®
N. A + B, A ´ B Gi Dci j¤^| MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii Bqvs ¸Yv¼ 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2| ZviwUi gy³
Ki| 4 cÖv‡šÍ 20 N ej Szjv‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ 2 ´ 10-4 m e„w× cvq Ges
2} GKwU †m‡KÛ †MvjK f‚c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q| G‡K cvnv‡oi e¨vm 0.0029% n«vm cvq|
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e¨vmva© 6400 km. L. KvR I UK© `ywU wfbœ ivwk e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
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Ù Ù
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N. Kx hvwš¿K e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j cvnv‡o †`vjKwUi 7} P

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nq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. KvR-kw³ Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki| 1
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M. MvwowUi Dci wµqvkxj evav`vbKvix ej KZ? 3 N. †mÖvZ _vKv Ae¯’vq †jvKwUi c‡ÿ b`xi Gcvi n‡Z
N. DÏxc‡Ki MvwowU kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ †g‡b wVK wecixZ we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv Kxfv‡e, KZ mg‡q m¤¢e
Pj‡e wK bv? we‡kølY Ki| 4 n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
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51 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 07 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq-2 NÈv 35 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Yg© vb-50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1} y 5 } e‡ei fi 0.1 kg; Kvh©Ki ˆ`N©¨ 1.5 m
P (2, 1, 3)
O
Q (3, 2, 0) 30°
O x 60°
B
K. FY †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ¸b Uvbvi d‡j †bŠKv mvg‡bi w`‡K wKfv‡e GwM‡q E D
P‡j- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 A
¾® ¾®
M. OP I OQ Gi ga¨eZx© †KvY wbY©q Ki| 3 K. Amnfvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. D OPQ-Gi †ÿÎdj wbiƒcY m¤¢e Kx? MvwYwZKfv‡e L. cvi‡`i AvqZb ¸Yv¼ 2.8 ´ 1010 Nm-2 ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 M. mij †`vj‡Ki eewU A we›`y‡K KZ †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡e? 3
2} ivw`qv GKwU †QvU †Ljbv Mvox wb‡q †Ljv KiwQj| †m N. e‡ei ms‡hvMKvix myZvwU hLb Djø¤^ †iLvi mv‡_ 30°
DÏxc‡Ki wPÎvbyhvqx †Ljbv MvoxwU‡K AC †`qv‡ji mv‡_ †Kv‡Y Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb Gi MwZkw³ I wefekw³i
jvMv‡bv Zj AB w`‡q bvgv‡”Q| [MvoxwUi fi = 0.5 kg] Zzjbv Ki| 4
A 6} 2 m `xN© Ges 1 mm e¨v‡mi GKwU Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi
cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.25, Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2|
ZviwUi Dci ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i ˆ`N©¨ 0.05 cm evov‡bv n‡jv|
q
B C ˆ`N©¨ e„w× Ki‡Z K…ZKvR 2.45 ´ 10-3 J|
K. RoZvi åvgK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Ak¦ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. e„ËvKvi c‡_ mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx †n‡j c‡o †Kb? 2 L. wefekw³ Kx FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i? 2
M. MvoxwU 1 sec G A †_‡K B †Z Avm‡j AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ M. Zv‡ii e¨vm KZUzKz n«vm cv‡e? 3
KZ? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨¸‡jv n‡Z Zv‡ii Dci cÖh³ y e‡ji gvb
N. MvoxwU B we›`y‡Z bvgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mLv‡b ivLv GKwU wbY©q Kiv hv‡e wK? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g DËi `vI| 4
†Ljbv Uªv‡Ki mv‡_ AvU‡K †Mj Ges GKwÎZ n‡q 3 m s -1 7} GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK c„w_ex c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q|
†e‡M Pj‡Z ïiæ Kij| G †ÿ‡Î †h msNl© n‡q‡Q Zv †`vjKwUi ˆ`N©¨ 225% evov‡bv n‡j †`vjbKvj e„w× cvq|
MvwYwZK hyw³mn D‡jøL Ki| (†Ljbv Uªv‡Ki fi = 0.7 kg) 4 †`vjKwU cvnv‡oi D”PZvq wb‡q †M‡j w`‡b 10 sec ax‡i
3} 300 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvox 200 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU iv¯Ívi †gv‡o P‡j| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km|
90 km h-1 †e‡M euvK wb‡”Q| H ¯’v‡b iv¯ÍvwU 5 m PIov Ges K. `kv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Gi wfZ‡ii wKbviv n‡Z evB‡ii wKbviv 1 m DuPz| L. gy³fv‡e cZbkxj wjd‡U mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj
K. msiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †Kgb n‡e? 2
L. †`qv‡j av°v †L‡q ej wcQ‡b wd‡i Av‡m †Kb? 2 M. †`vjKwUi †`vjbKv‡ji Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? 3
M. Mvwoi Dci †K›`ªgLy x ej wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i cvnv‡oi D”PZv wbY©q Kiv
N. MvwowU wK iv¯Ívi †gv‡o wbivc‡` euvK wb‡Z cvi‡e? m¤¢e wKbv hvPvB Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4 8} Avgv‡`i evqygЇji cÖavb Dcv`vb Aw·‡Rb, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
4} `ywU MÖn P I Q Gi e¨vmva© I NbZ¡ wb‡Pi mviwY‡Z †`Iqv n‡jv| Ges Rjxq ev®ú| bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi MÖvg AvYweK fi 28 Ges
MÖn NbZ¡ (km g-3) e¨vmva© (km) cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c NbZ¡ 1.25 kg/m3| evqygЇji Mo
P 2.9 ´ 103 6940 ZvcgvÎv 30° C|
Q 5.9 ´ 103 6380 K. wkwkiv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. f‚-w¯’i DcMÖn Kx? 1 L. wØcigvYyK M¨v‡mi ¯^vaxbZvi gvÎv 5 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. welyexq A‡j e¯‘i IRb n«vm cvq †Kb? 2 M. 5 gm bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †gvU MwZkw³ KZ? 3
M. P MÖ‡ni c„‡ô 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i IRb KZ n‡e? 3 N. wek¦ Dòvq‡bi Kvi‡Y evqygЇji Mo ZvcgvÎv 70%
N. GKwU i‡KU‡K gnvk~‡b¨ cvVv‡Z n‡j †Kvb MÖ‡ni c„ô n‡Z e„w× †c‡j bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vmwU c„w_exi evqygЇj _vK‡e
AwaK MwZkxj Ki‡Z n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 wKbv hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
118 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ
52 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 08 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4
mgq-2 NÈv 35 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Yg© vb-50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } wP‡Î OA eivei †bŠKv Pvwj‡q GKRb gvwS OB eivei cvi M. MvwowUi Dci †K›`ªgLy x ej wbY©q Ki| 3
n‡jb| cieZx©‡Z BO eivei GKB †e‡M †bŠKv Pvwj‡q jÿ N. MvwowU Kx iv¯Ívi †gv‡o wbivc‡` euvK wb‡Z cvi‡e?
Ki‡jb Gevi c~‡e©i Zzjbvq †ewk c_ AwZµg Ki‡jI mgq MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
Kg †j‡M‡Q| 5} f‚-c„ô n‡Z 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K AwfKl© e‡ji weiæ‡×
A B wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j 50 m D”PZvq Zvi †eM k~b¨ n‡q hvq|
200 m
K. GK Ryj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Nl©Y ej GKwU AmsiÿYkxj ej- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
25 m min-1 ˆmÉvZ M. DÏxc‡K e¨en„Z e¯‘wUi †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b MwZkw³
O 20 m min-1
w¯’wZkw³i A‡a©K n‡e? 3
K. m`„k †f±i Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi †ÿ‡Î kw³i wbZ¨Zv iwÿZ n‡q‡Q
L. Uªwj e¨v‡Mi nvZj j¤^v ivLv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Kx-bv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
M. O †_‡K B eivei †h‡Z †Kvb w`‡K †bŠKv Pvwj‡q‡Qb? 3 6} wkÿv_x©iv c`v_©weÁvb j¨ve‡iUix‡Z 800 g f‡ii GKwU
N. BO eivei †bŠKv Pvwj‡q Avm‡Z DÏxc‡Ki eY©bvi e¯‘‡K Zv‡ii cÖv‡šÍ Szwj‡q †`vj w`j| Zviv †`L‡jv †h, GwU
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 4 evi ¯úw›`Z n‡”Q| e¯‘wUi mib 7 cm Ges
2} `ywU Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ mgvb wKš‘ e¨vm h_vµ‡g 5 mm I 10 mm| we¯Ívi 14 cm.
Zvi `ywU‡K mgvb e‡j Uvb‡j 1gwUi ˆ`N©¨ 2qwUi wظY nq| K. `kv Kx? 1
1g Zv‡ii cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.5| L. †`vj‡Ki MwZ gvÎB mijQw›`Z MwZ bq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ Kx? 1 M. e¯‘wUi †eM KZ? 3
L. GKwU Zvi‡K ˆ`N©¨ eivei msKzwPZ ev cÖmvwiZ Ki‡j N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mi‡Yi Rb¨ e¯‘wUi Dci wµqviZ
KvR Ki‡Z nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ej e¯‘wUi IR‡bi 10 ¸Y n‡e- MvwYwZKfv‡e mZ¨Zv
M. hLb 1g Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 15% e„w× Kiv nq ZLb Gi hvPvB Ki| 4
e¨vmva© KZUzKz n«vm cvq? 3 7} GKwU n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K cvwbi DcwiZ‡j Avmvi d‡j evqy
N. DÏxc‡Ki Zvi `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK? ey`ey‡`i AvqZb 4 ¸Y nq| n«‡`i c„‡ô evqyPvc 1.013 ´ 105 Pa,
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 n«‡`i cvwbi NbZ¡ 1000 kg m-3 AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 m s-2|
3} f‚cô„ n‡Z `ywU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki GKwU‡K 4 ´ 10 m D”PZvq
5
n«‡`i me©Î ZvcgvÎv w¯’i we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡n †bIqv n‡jv| AciwU‡K K. wkwkiv¼ Kx? 1
6 ´ 105 m Mfx‡i Lwb‡Z †bIqv n‡jv| L. kw³i mgwefvRb bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. gyw³‡eM Kx? 1 M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i n«‡`i MfxiZv wbY©q Ki| 3
L. c„w_ex c„‡ô †Zvgvi gnvKl© wefe abvZ¥K n‡j Kx N. hw` n«‡`i Zj‡`k I c„ô‡`‡ki ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 15 °C
n‡Zv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 I 25 °C nq, Z‡e ey`ey‡`i AvqZb cwieZ©b GKB
M. K…wÎg DcMÖ‡n AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| 3 _vK‡e Kx-bv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †`vjK AwaK ax‡i Pj‡e? MvwYwZK 8} 16 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 0.8 m j¤^v `wo w`‡q GKwU wbw`©ó
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 4 A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K 4 rads-1 †e‡M Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q|
4} 400 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 300 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU iv¯Ívi K. PµMwZi e¨vmva© Kx? 1
†gv‡o 95 km h-1 †e‡M euvK wb‡”Q| H ¯’v‡b iv¯ÍvwU 8 m L. wbR A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K N~Yv© qgvb †Kv‡bv e¨w³i RoZvi
PIov Ges Gi wfZ‡ii wKbvi n‡Z evB‡ii wKbvi 1 m DuPz| åvgK A‡a©K n‡j †KŠwYK MwZ wظY nq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. ej aªæeK Kx? 1 M. N~Yv© qgvb e¯‘wUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM †ei Ki| 3
L. iv¯Ívi euv‡K wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ †_‡K evB‡ii cÖvšÍ DuPz ivLv N. e¯‘wUi fi A‡a©K n‡j U‡K©i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e?
nq †Kb? 2 MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
 g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 119

53 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 09 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4

mgq-2 NÈv 35 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Yg© vb-50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
® Ù Ù Ù ® Ù Ù Ù ® Ù Ù Ù
1 } A = 2i + 4j + 2k, B = 3i + 3j + 4k Ges C = i + 2j + k K. gnvKl© wefe Kv‡K e‡j? 1
S R L. mv›`ª Zi‡ji ga¨ w`‡q avZe †MvjK cwZZ n‡j †eM
®
B
ebvg mgq †jLwP‡Îi cÖKw… Z wKiƒc n‡e? 2
®
A
M. DcMÖnwUi ch©vqKvj †ei Ki| 3
P Q
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ DcMÖnwU GKwU f‚-w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni
K. wkwkiv¼ Kx? 1 b¨vq AvPiY K‡i Kx? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi †eM k~Y¨ n‡j 6} ZgvwjKv wfbœ e¨v‡mi GKB c`v‡_©i `ywU avZe †MvjK Zvwc©b
Dnvi Z¡iY Kx k~b¨ n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †Z‡ji g‡a¨ †Q‡o w`j| †MvjK `ywU cÖvwšÍK †e‡M Zvwc©b
® ®
M. B I A †f±i Øviv MwVZ mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q †Z‡ji Zjvq wM‡q coj| eo †MvjKwU cÖvwšÍK †e‡M
Ki| 3 3 †m‡K‡Û 21 cm c_ AwZµg K‡i| avZe c`v‡_©i NbZ¡
N. DÏxc‡Ki †f±i wZbwU mgZjxq wK-bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e 8 ´ 103 kg m-3, †Z‡ji NbZ¡ 8.9 ´ 102 kg m-3 Ges eo
we‡kølY Ki| 4 †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 6 cm. [Zvwc©b †Z‡ji mv›`ªZv¼ 1.5 ´ 10-2 Pa.s]
2} GKRb mvB‡Kj PvjK DËi-cwðg w`‡K 15 m AwZµg K. †gŠwjK ivwk Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Kivi ci c~ew© `‡Ki mv‡_ 60° †Kv‡Y 20 m DËi w`‡K hvq| L. euvK †bIqv iv¯Ívi cv‡k mZKx©KiY mvBb‡ev‡W© Mvwoi
Gi ci `wÿY w`‡K 40 m AMÖmi nq| GKRb ch©‡eÿK MwZ‡eM 60 km h-1 †jLv _v‡K †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mvB‡Kj Pvj‡Ki miY I Gi w`b wbY©‡qi †Póv Ki‡jb| M. cÖvwšÍK †e‡Mi mgq eo †MvjKwUi Dci cÖh³y mv›`ª ej wbY©q Ki| 3
K. AvqZ GKK †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. †QvU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 2 cm n‡j, †Kvb †MvjKwU Av‡M
L. †K›`ªgLy x Z¡i‡Yi †f±i iƒc †jL| 2 wb‡P cwZZ n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wm×všÍ `vI| 4
M. cÖ_g I wØZxq miY †f±i `ywUi mgZ‡j j¤^ GKK 7} iZb K‡j‡Ri MÖx‡®§i QywU KvUv‡Z `v`vi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z
†f±iwU wbY©h Ki| 3 wM‡q avZe †cÛzjvghy³ GKwU †`qvj Nwo †`L‡Z †cj hvi
N. DÏxc‡Ki ch©‡eÿ‡Ki ch©‡eÿY MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 †cÛzjvgwU 1 s mg‡q evg w`K n‡Z Wvb w`‡K hvq| NwowU‡K
3} 4 m cÖ¯’wewkó GKwU iv¯Ívi GKwU ¯’v‡bi euv‡Ki e¨vmva© 100 cvnv‡oi P‚ovq wb‡q †M‡j GKw`‡b 120 s mgq nvivj|
m Ges iv¯Ívi Dfq cv‡ki D”PZvi cv_©K¨ 0.5 m| euvK [c„w_exi e¨vmva©, R = 6450 km, g = 9.8 m/s2]
AwZµ‡gi c~‡e© GKwU Mvwo 60 km h-1 †e‡M PjwQj| K. we¯Ívi Kx? 1
K. msiÿYkxj ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Kxfv‡e w¯’wZkw³ AR©b K‡i? e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
L. †bŠKvi ¸Y Uvbvi †ÿ‡Î ˆeVvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cvnv‡oi D”PZv KZ? 3
M. euv‡Ki ¯’v‡b iv¯Ívi e¨vswKs †KvY wbY©q Ki| 3 N. NwowU‡K cvnv‡oi P‚ovq wb‡q hvIqvi ciI †`vjbKvj
N. DÏxcK Abyhvqx MvwowU D³ †e‡M wbivc‡` Pj‡Z AcwiewZ©Z ivL‡Z Kx e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e-MvwYwZKfv‡e
cvi‡e wK-bv- MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 we‡kølY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4
4 } wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z MvwowU A we›`y 8} GKRb AvenvIqvwe` ˆ`wbK cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi
A
n‡Z 20 m/sec †e‡M AC Z‡j Dcv˸‡jv msMÖn Ki‡jb :
60°
bvg‡Q| Mvwoi PvjK †eªK wm³ evj¦ evqyi ZvcgvÎvq
ﮋ evj¦
Kivq MvwowU 50 m `~iZ¡ ¯’vb _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii †MøBmv‡ii
_v‡g©vwgUv‡ii cvV
AwZµg K‡i †_‡g hvq|
C B cvV Drcv`K
K. Ak¦ÿgZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 XvKv 28.6° C 20° C 1.664

L. ej I miY k~b¨ bv n‡jI KvR k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 w`bvRcyi 32.5° C 22° C 1.625
M. Kx cwigvY MwZ cÖwZ‡ivaKvix ej MvwowUi Dci wµqv [14° C, 16° C, 28° C, 30° C, 32° C Ges 34° C ZvcgvÎvq
K‡i wbY©q Ki| 3 m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g 11.99, 13.63, 28.35, 31.83,
N. DÏxc‡K kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ cvwjZ n‡e wK? 35.66 Ges 39.90 mm Hg]
MvwYwZK hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. Pvj©‡mi m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1
5 } GKwU K…wÎg DcMÖn †K‡bwW †¯úm †m›Uvi n‡Z Dr‡ÿc‡Yi L. ÒAv`k© M¨vm GKwU KíbvgvÎÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ci GwU f‚cô„ n‡Z 3.58 ´ 107 m D”PZvq wbiÿ‡iLv eivei M. H w`‡b XvKvi wkwkiv¼ wbY©q Ki| 3
c„w_ex‡K cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Q| c„w_exi fi 5.972 ´ 1024 kg, e¨vmva© N. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Kv_vq
6.4 ´ 106 m, gnvKl© aªæeK, G = 6.67 ´ 10-11 N m2 kg-2| AwaKZi ¯^w¯Í‡eva Ki‡eb? we‡kølY Ki| 4
120 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ
54 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 10 welq ˆKvW : 1 7 4
mgq-2 NÈv 35 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Yg© vb-50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 } †Kv‡bv GK e„wói w`‡b bvwdmv Rvbvjvi cv‡k `uvwo‡q †`LwQj K. mv›`ªZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
e„wó Djø¤^fv‡e 6 km h-1 †e‡M cwZZ n‡”Q| bvwdmv jÿ L. KvP c„‡ô mgcwigvY †Zj I wMømvwib ivL‡j †KvbwU
Kij, iv¯Ívq GKRb †jvK 4 km h-1 †e‡M nuvU‡Q Ges †ewk RvqMv Ry‡o _vK‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
AciRb 8 km h-1 †e‡M mvB‡K‡j hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i Df‡qi M. DÏxc‡Ki ZviwUi cuqm‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 3
QvZv wfbœ wfbœ †Kv‡Y euvKvfv‡e aiv| N. ivwdi e¨en„Z ZviwU B¯úv‡Zi wQj wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e
K. GKK †f±‡ii msÁv `vI| 1 we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. †Kv‡bv ivwki cwigvc cÖKvk Ki‡Z GK‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb
nq †Kb? 2 6} 10 gm f‡ii `ywU KYv A I B, 2 cm e¨vmva© wewkó e„ËvKvi
M. DÏxc‡K †nu‡U Pjv †jvKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ cošÍ e„wói jwä c‡_ 12 Hz K¤úv‡¼ Nyi‡Q| N~Y©b ïiæi gyn~‡Z© wP‡Î †`Iqv
†eM KZ? 3 n‡jv|
N. †nu‡U PjšÍ †jvKwUi Ges mvB‡K‡j PjšÍ †jvKwUi x x
QvZv GKB iKgfv‡e euvKv‡bv bq- bvwdmvi A
ch©‡eÿYwU MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 t
t
2 } DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 2ms-1 †e‡M X-Aÿ eivei G‡m 3 kg B
f‡ii Av‡iKwU w¯’i e¯‘‡K av°v gv‡i| av°vi ci 5 kg K. †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ Kx? 1
f‡ii e¯‘ A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30° †KvY 1 ms-1 †e‡M Pj‡Z _v‡K| L. mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z e¯‘i miY m‡e©v”P n‡j †eM
Avevi, wPÎwU jÿ Ki- me©wb¤œ nq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
P
AB mylg miæ `‡Ði ga¨we›`y O| T
M. 4 mgq c‡i A KYvi miY KZ? 3
OA As‡ki ga¨we›`y C| 1 m A B
C O
ˆ`‡N©¨i 100 gm f‡ii `ÐwU PQ N. GKwU c~YP© ‡µi Rb¨ B KYvi wefekw³i Ges A
Q
A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ KYvi MwZkw³i †jLwPÎ GKB n‡e wKbv gZvg‡Zi
Nyi‡Q| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z `‡Ði AC Ask wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡jv| mc‡ÿ †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki| 4
K. f‚-w¯’i DcMÖn Kv‡K e‡j? 1 7} wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki-
L. ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b n‡j mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKv‡ji
Kx cwieZ©b n‡e? 2 m1 = 30g
m2 = 48g
M. DÏxc‡Ki 3 kg f‡ii e¯‘wUi †eM Gi gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki| 3 C = 575 m s-1 R = 8.31
-1 -1
N. `‡Ði AC Ask wew”Qbœ n‡j Aewkóvs‡ki PµMwZi e¨vmva© Zvcgvòv = T J mole K Zvcgvòv = T
e„w× cv‡e bvwK n«vm cv‡e- MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| 4 wPÎ-1 : bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm wPÎ-2 : Kve©b WvBA·vBW
3 } f‚-c„ô n‡Z 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K AwfKl© e‡ji weiæ‡× K. e‡q‡ji m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j 50 m D”PZvq Zvi †eM k~b¨ n‡q hvq|
L. w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq GKwU Av`k© M¨v‡mi PV ebvg P
K. GK Ryj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Nl©Y ej GKwU AmsiÿYkxj ej- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 MÖv‡di cÖKw… Z wKiƒc n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K e¨en„Z e¯‘wUi †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b MwZkw³ M. wmwjÛv‡i iwÿZ M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
w¯’wZkw³i A‡a©K n‡e? 3 N. †Kvb M¨v‡mi MwZkw³ †ewk- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi †ÿ‡Î kw³i wbZ¨Zv iwÿZ n‡q‡Q mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
Kx-bv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 8 } GKw`b XvKv Ges PÆMÖv‡gi ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 40° C Ges
4 } c„w_exi fi 6 ´ 1024 kg, Puv‡`i fi 7.4 ´ 1022 kg| 39° C| GKB mgq XvKv Ges PÆMÖv‡g nvBMÖwgUv‡i wm³
c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6370 km Ges c„w_ex I Puv‡`i ga¨eZx© ev‡j¦i cvV h_vµ‡g 32° C Ges 30° C| 40° C Ges 39° C
`~iZ¡ 382500 km| c„w_exi c„ô n‡Z GKwU e¯‘‡ K me©wbæ ZvcgvÎvq †Møwmqv‡ii Drcv`K h_vµ‡g 1.55 Ges 1.56|
†e‡M wb‡ÿc K‡i Puv‡` cvV‡bv n‡jv| 22° C, 24° C, 27° C, 29° C, 38° C, 39° C Ges 40° C
K. k‡ãi ZxeªZv †j‡ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxqev®ú Pvc h_vµ‡g 14.56 mm Hg,
L. c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i mv‡_ gyw³‡e‡Mi m¤úK© Kx? e¨vL¨v 16.64 mm Hg, 20.05 mm Hg, 22.72 mm Hg, 34.69 mm Hg,
Ki| 2 35.86 mm Hg Ges 37.42 mm Hg|
M. c„w_ex I Puv‡`i wVK ga¨we›`y‡Z gnvKlx©q cÖvej¨ KZ? 3 K. kw³i mgwefvRb bxwZ Kx? 1
N. c„w_ex n‡Z Puv‡` cvVv‡bv e¯‘wUi wb‡ÿcY †eM wbY©q L. - 273° C Gi wb‡P †Kv‡bv ZvcgvÎv n‡Z cv‡i bv
Kiv hv‡e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
5 } ivwd cixÿvMv‡i GKwU Zvi B¯úv‡Zi ˆZwi wK bv hvPvB M. DÏxcK Abymvi PÆMÖv‡gi wkwkiv¼ wbY©q Ki| 3
KiwQj| GRb¨ †m 2 m `xN© Ges 1.12 mm e¨vmwewkó GKwU
Zvi wbj| ZviwU‡Z 25 J wefekw³ cÖ‡qvM Kivq ZviwUi N. XvKvq K‡ÿi †fZ‡i ZvcgvÎv 38° C Ges Av‡cwÿK
ˆ`N©¨ 3 cm e„w× cvq Ges e¨vm 5 ´ 10-3 mm n«vm cvq| Av`ªZ
© v 50% n‡j, Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡j †Kvbw`‡K
weï× B¯úv‡Zi Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 ´ 1011 Nm-2| Rjxqev®ú Mgb Ki‡e- MvwYwZKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯v’ bxq K‡j‡Ri cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv 121
122 HSC c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ