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Aquatic Organism Propagation Methods

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views18 pages

Aquatic Organism Propagation Methods

Uploaded by

Eugene Saldivar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

What type of irrigation system is done if water is applied to plants in the form of
spray or simulated rain?
A. sub surface
B. surface
C. Sprinkler
D. drip
2. Which method of plant propagation uses a branch shoot alternately covered with
soil media?
A. mound layering
B. compound layering
C. simple layering
D. air layering
3. The Malthusian crisis sees the planet earth unable to produce enough for an
expanding population.
A. services
B. grain and meat
C. Industries
D. technology systems
4. Sweet sorghum harvest can be rationed which means that after harvesting the stalks
will emerge for subsequent harvesting.
A. seedlings
B. new growth
C. leaves
D. fruits
5. Micro nutrients which plants needs in small quantity include that following, except
one.
A. zinc
B. boron
C. copper
D. sulfur
6. All statements below are reasons why minor tropical fruit industry does not flourish
in the Philippines, except one.
A. Lack of growers
B. limited access to good planting materials
[Link] of technology
D. Incidence of pest and disease
7. In which compartment of the fishpond are spawner’s confined and used purposely
for the production of fries?
A. Head pond
B. Rearing pond
C. Nursery pond
D. Breeding pond
8. What branch of horticulture involves the production of fruits and nut crops/
A. Floriculture
B. Agriculture
C. Pomology
D. Olericulture
9. Subdivisions of each kind of legumes are characterized by growth, flower, fruits
and seeds are known,
A. Strains
B. Varieties
C. Cultivars
D. Isolates
10. What beneficial bacteria grow on roots of legumes?
A. Bacculus thuringenesis
B. Curvularia
C. Bassilus pseudomoneas
D. Rhizobia
11. All EXCEPT ONE are some guidelines for equipment safety. Which one is it?
A. adjust equipment speed to fit operating conditions
B. Never allow the engine to cool before refueling
C. Keep children and other people away from work are
D. Take a breaks from work as necessary
12. What unit is appropriate for housing a nursing sow and its young for 30 days ?
A. Gestation
B. Farrowing
C. Nursery
D. Growing
13. What type of vegetable production is located near the population area?
A. Home gardening
B. tract farming
C. Market gardening
D. Growing for processing
14. Which hand tool is used for cutting branches of a planting materials and
unnecessary branches of plants?
A. Rotavator
B. Bolo
C. Pruning shears
D. Budding knife
15. Native pigs could be fed with green fodder such as sorghum, but pregnant and
nursing pigs should be given as supplement.
A. Soybeans
B. Commercial feed
C. Legumes
D. Grasses
16. Which process of soil cultivation is done away from the base of the plant to
control the growth of weeds?
A. Strip cultivation
B. Plowing
C. Harrowing
D. Off-barring
17. What do you call the decomposed plants and animals manure mixed with soil?
A. Macronutrients
B. Manure
C. Loam
D. Compost
18. Which of the hand tool is used for digging big holes and digging out big stones
and stumps?
A. Shovel
B. Crowbar
C. Grab- how
D. Spade
19. Macronutrients is which plant need in greater amount?
A. Calcium, potassium, hydrogen, nitrogen
B. Magnesium, sulfur,potassium, manganese
C. Nitrogen, calcium, sulfur, potassium
D. Sulfur, phosphorous, potassium, iron
20. Tender and succulent vegetables are usually eaten .
A. As a staple food
B. As main dish
C. with sweets
D. With a staple food
21. The amount of carbon dioxide, the most notorious greenhouse gas that human
beings contribute to global warming is called .
A. Carbon emission
B. Carbon reduction
C. Carbon footprint
D. Carbon balance
22. All of the following are the most common farm tool accidents EXCEPT ONE.
Failure to .
A. Use the right tool
B. Store tools safely
C. Keep edged tools sharp
D. Buy costly tools
23. Why fish culture encouraged in the country?
A. To prevent fish spoilage in case of fish product surplus
B. To prevent intense fish capture in the country
C. To market fish and fish products in Luzon area
D. To raise the maximum productivity of fish and other fishery products
24. Jose wants to plant in his one hectare land a rice seed variety with an unknown
percentage of germination. His first step should be to compute the .
A. Composition purity
B. Moisture content
C. Seed viability
D. Seeding rate
25. The weekly feed consumption of a 12- day- old chick is 125 grams of grower
feeds. How many grams of feeds does it need in 7 weeks?
A. 870grams
B. 785grams
C. 875grams
D. 578grams
26. What is the average growth rate of a mussel every month ?
A. .5cm
B. 1.5cm
C. 1cm
D. 2cm
27. Which method of propagation is used where fertilization occurs following the
spore’s germination like “prothallus” a flat, green and heart-shaped plate of cells with
small root like structures?
A. Cuttage
B. Layerage
C. Sexual
D. Asexual
28. Why has the Philippine government embarked on various initiatives and programs
in agriculture?
A. To prepare small farmers for the ASEAN market integration
B. To popularize Philippine native products
C. To meet the need for supply chain integration
D. To help small farmers overcome the constraints of smallness
29. What is the business of catching, handling, taking, marketing, and preserving of
fish and other fishery products?
A. Aquaculture
B. Fishery
C. Fish cultivation
D. Fish culture
30. The soil’s pH range, sunlight, water, and drainage affect how a plant can absorb
the soil’s .
A. Aeration
B. Nitrogen
C. Nutrients
D. Acid
31. Which refers to the art and science of growing vegetables, fruits, ornamental
plants for landscape gardening, and other plant crops?
A. Floriculture
B. Agriculture
C. Horticulture
D. Olericulture
32. Aside from fish, our country has plenty of aquatic organisms which have no
backbones that need to be propagated. These organisms are collectively called .
A. Mammals
B. Invertebrates
C. Planktons
D. Catadromous
33. What is the process of estimating the average body weight (ABW) and standing
crop weight of fish?
A. Formulation
B. Lime computing
C. Computation
D. Stock sampling
34. Which of the green house gases commonly found in atmosphere?
A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrous oxide
D. Carbon monoxide
35. How does horticulture contribute to the economy of the country?
A. More high value vegetables are produced
B. More fruit exports are generated
C. More industries are created
D. More fish products are exported
36. Which fish is imported or introduced into the country?
A. Wild
B. Endemic
C. Indigenous
D. Native
37. Which cattle breed is a product of crossing a Brahman and Angus breed?
A. Braford
B. Herford
C. Brangus
D. Holstein
38. Monocot plants have one cotyledon. Which is example of monocot?
A. Mango
B. Citrus
C. Pineapple
D. Coffee
39. Why should soil be sterilized before seedlings are grown?
A. To help the seedlings grow robust
B. To avoid the pest attacks of the plants
C. To ensure the safety of plants
D. To safeguard the seedlings from the attack of damping off
40. Which method of raising rice seedlings is used to purposely shorten the seed
breeding period?
A. Seed box method
B. Dapog method
C. Dry-bed method
D. Wet bed method
41. Which tree species is most suitable for carbon carbide?
A. Apitong
B. Bacauan
C. Molave
D. Narra
42. How do we call plants with thickened stems that have buds or node-like scars
([Link] potato and yam)
A. Bulbs
B. Tubers
C. Root stocks
D. Suckers or shooters
43. How I’d identify groupers in the Philippines done accurately?
A. Barcoding
B. Photography
C. DNA finger printing and barcoding
D. DNA finger printing
44. Which refers to the kind specialized rice rich in vitamins and recommended
against diabetes, anti- cardiovascular diseases, eyesight deficiency, urinary tract
deficiency and oxidative stress?
A. White
B. Pigmented
C. Brown
D. Colorless
45. In commercial duck hatcheries, when is sex determination of ducklings done?
A. 3 to 4 days
B. 1 to 2 days
C. 4 to 5 days
D. 2 to 3 days
46. Why previous studies of identifying groupers (lapu- lapu species) inaccurate?
A. They based on the breeding process
B. They based on the habitat
C. They rely on molecular activities
D. They rely on meat appearance
47. Which is the first hybrid papaya variety in the Philippines?
A. Waimanalo
B. Sinta
C. Sunrise solo
D. Cavite special
48. Which is the collective term for domesticated birds that are raised either for their
meat, [Link] as pets/
A. Flocks
B. Birds
C. Fowls
D. Poultry
49. What is the mating of unrelated animals called?
A. Outbreeding
B. Crissbreeding
C. Crissbreeding
D. Inbreeding
50. What the process of releasing fish fries or fingerlings in a body of water?
A. Breeding
B. Planting
C. Conserving
D. Stocking
51. What is the most marketable fish cultured in the Philippines?
A. Milk fish
B. Tilapia
C. Mudfish
D. Catfish
52. Which temperate root crop is cultivated for it is edible roots, so is rich in
carbohydrates and excellent as for supplement/
A. Cassava
B. Potato
C. Yam
D. Camote (sweet potato)
53. What the process of inducing fruit crops by smoking?
A. Flowering
B. Infusing
C. Curing
D. Smudging
54. Different breeds of poultry maybe classified according to the purpose of their
production. Which breed do you chose for meat and egg production?
A. Leghorn
B. Cantonese
C. Rhode island red
D. New hampshire
55. Which of the following fish species are characterized as catadromous?
A. Karpa
B. Eel
C. Bangus
D. Tilapia
56. What the more common name for cassava or balanghoy?
A. Fries
B. Kamoteng kahoy
C. Patatas
D. Camote cue
57. Which characterizes most of the high yielding rice varieties?
A. Temperature sensitive
B. Photo-period insensitive
C. Photo-period sensitive
D. Temperature insensitive
58. Which is one of the wildly distributed genera of groupers characterized as having
yellowish white or brown color with dark spots?
A. Plectroponus
B. Malabaricus
C. Epinephelus
D. Cephalopholic
59. Which phase of fish culture utilizes fish and other fishery aquatic products/
resources through scientific means?
A. Fish study
B. Fish cultivation
C. Fish conservation
D. Fish production
60. How many sets or planting materials of yam are needed to plant hectare of land?
A. 18 000-23 000
B. 20 000-27 000
C. 10 000-15 000
D. 15 000- 20 000
61. Arrange the steps in T- budding or inverted T-budding.
1. Tie or wrap the stem- bud onion to hold the components firmly together.
2. Open 21 days after budding operation to give ways for the germination of the scion.
3. Remove or cut the scion from the buds sticks insert the bark of the root stock.
4. Make a T or inverted T shaped cut from the root stock 7-10inches above the
ground.
5. Select a healthy seedlings as a roots stock.
6. Cut back or loop the upper portion of the root stock
A. 5,3,1,2,6,4
B. 5,4,3,1,2,6
C. 5,2,1,4,6,3
D. 5,1,4,3,2,6
62. One of the aspects of animal production is selecting the site.
1. Available posture area for the livestock
2. Adequate source of water
3. Distance from neighbouring farm
4. Accessibility of the farm to road and population centers
A. 1,2, & 3
B. 1,2,3 &4
C. 1&2
D. 3 & 4
63. What surface layer of the earth supports plant life
A. Silt
B. Soil
C. Clay
D. Loam
64. Why is it important to select the site in putting up nursery?
1. To ensure that water stagnation is prevented
2. To achieve good drainage
3. To ensure that the site is slightly rolling
4. To determine the appropriate site
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 4
C. 2,3 and 4
D. 1,2 and 3
65. What steps should be followed in making bamboo poles for growing vine
vegetables
1. Cut out rectangular windows on the side of the top node
2. Position each rectangular window on the opposite side of the preceding bamboo
node.
3. Nail the bottom of the pole on the pieces of wood forming an X for support
4. Make 4 drainage holes on top of each node each the bamboo pole
A. 1,3,4,2
B. 3,1,4,2
C. 4,1,2,3
D. 2,3,1,4
66. In which method of layering are plants cut back almost to ground level and
allowed to sprout new shoots?
A. Budding
B. Mound layering
C. Compound layering
D. Marcotting
67. How do you choose fish that are suitable for pond culture?
A. Fish should be endemic
B. Fish must a have delicate flavor
C. Fish should be resistant to pest, diseases and parasites
D. Fish must be a fast grower
68. What makes uncooked salad vegetables appropriate for healthy living?
A. They are grown in good habitats
B. They are grown without poisonous chemicals
C. Terraced plots in sloops are made for them
D. No fertilizers are applied to make them grow
69. Which method of plant propagation uses a scion?
A. Cuttage
B. Triangular
C. Budding
D. Layerage
70. You want to propagate sweet lanzones plants. What steps do you follow?
1. Wrap or cover the cut surface with a moist sphagnum moss or moistened soil media
and wrapped with coconut husk.
2. Remove the ring of bark below the node 3-5 cm long.
3. Select branch to be marcotted
4. Gentle scrape the cambium layer to cut the flow of nutrients
5. When enough roots have develop cut of the marcot just below the ball of the moss
or soil that holds the roots.
6. After cutting, place marcit in a polyethylene bag with soil media.
7. Place in a cool shady place to hastened recovery
8. Tie around on both ends with a plastic twine to prevent the drying of the rooting
medium
A. 2,4,3,1,5,7,8,6
B. 4,2,1,3,7,6,5,8
C. 5,3,2,1,4,6,8,7
D. 3,2,4,1,8,5,6,7
71. According to Philippine Carabao Center (PCC) the share of carabao milk
production in the total domestic milk output has increased to % as of 2014.
A. 50
B. 47
C. 55
D. 57
72. You want to propagate zumbo tiger prawns artificially. Which method will you
apply?
A. Hormone injection
B. Eye pinching
C. Tail’s cutting
D. Eyestalk ablation
73. All of the following are the reasons why growing of ornamental plants in our
country is all-year round, EXCEPT ONE
A. Tropical plants can be grown in its vast lowlands
B. We have forest teeming with endemic plants
C. Our country is endowed with good soil and climate
D. Selected highland areas are ideal for all cut flowers
74. Which funnel-shaped nets are towed behind a fishing vessel through the water
column at predetermined depth?
A. Gill
B. Purse seine
C. Troll
D. Trawl
75. What process of soil cultivation is done towards the base of the plant?
A. Off- barring
B. Plowing
C. Hilling-up
D. Harrowing
76. Which is the first step in preparing land for crop production?
A. Lay-outing
B. Harrowing
C. Tilling
D. Clearing
77. All of the following are the benefits of organic farming EXCEPT ONE
A. It prevents soil acidity
B. It decreases soil holding capacity
C. It sustains nitrogen self-sufficiency
D. It improves soil capacity to store and exchange nutrients
78. Why is a nursery an indispensable requirement in producing seedlings of farm
crops?
A. It is a place where pants are propagated sexually and asexually
B. It is in the nursery where the mother plant is source of planting materials
C. It is a source of planting materials for small and large scale farm production
D. It produce a specific type of farm crops.
79. What process involves the use of specialized or modified stem, roots and plantlets
as propagating materials?
A. Cuttage
B. Budding
C. Layerage
D. Separation
80. Which are agents of fish spoilage?
1. Bacteria
2. Acids
3. Yeast
4. Molds
A. 1,2 and 3
B. 1,2 and 4
C. 2,3 and 4
D. 1,3 and 4
81. How different is the left bud technique from the common technique of
propagating pineapple?
A. Growing shoots produce by the mother plant
B. Producing slips which takes a long time
C. Using mature long stem
D. Using the crown or leafy top of the fruit
82. What is the ideal soil mixture using loam soil in container farming?
A. 1 part of loam soil +2 parts composted manure +2 parts rice hull/ sawdust
B. 1 part loam soil+2 parts composted manure+1 part rice hull/sawdust
C. 1 part loam soil + 1 part composted manure+1 part rice hull/sawdust
D. 1 part loam soil+1 part composted manure+2 parts rice hull/sawdust
83. What area is enclosed by nets on all sides which utilizes the lake bed and other
bodies of water as the bottom enclosure?
A. Fish cage
B. Fish pen
C. Fish craft
D. Fish net
84. Why is it important to consider proper location and site in growing crops?
A. It tells the soil characteristics needed in choosing the site
B. It indicate the cost population, operation, and harvesting, and transport.
C. It determines the kind of crop to produce which suit the season
D. It determines accessibility of materials needed in the production
85. What is the process of placing a layer of organic materials on the surface of the
soil?
A. Layering
B. Composting
C. Mulching
D. Breeding
86. How could you recycle plastic to your urban farm garden?
1. Cut away top portion to make surface area for planting wide
2. Leave the handle attached to the container
3. Clean the plastic container of all residue by soaking in detergent and bleach
solution
4. Use permanent markers to draw designs on the container
5. Use heated scissors or knife to punch drainage holes 5 cm from the bottom of the
container.
A. 2,1,3,4,5
B. 1,2,3,5,4
C. 4,2,1,3,5
D. 3,1,2,5,4
87. Which refers to the total number of fish stocked at a given area at a given time?
A. Fish crop
B. Standing crop
C. Biomass
D. Fish supply
88. Which method of planting is done by making use of a square method with an
additional plant in the center?
A. Contour method
B. Diagonal method
C. Quincunx method
D. Circular method
89. To avoid small infestation, farmers can pick nails and feed them to in the
field.
A. Fish
B. Ducks
C. Rats
D. Chickens
90. Which caterpillars roll a leaf into a tube and feed within the tied leaves?
A. Leafminer
B. Leaf folder
C. Leaf destroyer
D. Leafhoppers
91. How do we control scale insect on plant leaves?
A. Pick off infected leaves and burn them
B. Clean-off insects from leaves with a cotton ball soaked in alcohol
C. spray leaves with water and alcohol
D. Apply water with salt on infected leaves
92. How is fish stress avoided?
A. Stacking more healthy fish
B. Feeding the fish more often
C. Maintaining water quality parameter
D. Keeping a high temperature
93. Which pest is caused by fungi that attack the basal parts of the plant causing
yellowing and drying of leaves?
A. Cercospora leaf spot
B. Fesarium bulb rot
C. Thrip
D. Mite
94. What is considered as the most destructive group of insects pest found in Asia that
causes low yields?
A. Rice blast
B. Rice cankers
C. Rice stern borers
D. Rice blight
95. Which tiny insects pest of sesame causes the leaves and young shoots to become
wrinkled and deformed as a result of feeding?
A. Leaf hopper
B. Plant bug
C. Aphid
D. Webworm
96. Which insects lacerate plants cells and suck plant juices?
A. Cut worms
B. Leaf holders
C. Spider mites
D. Thrips
97. What classification of diseases affecting cattle and carabaos is comprised of
antrax, black leg, brucellosis, hemorrhagic septicemia, mastitis and tuberculosis?
A. Viruses
B. Bacteria
C. Parasites
D. Abnormalities
98. To control the attacked of rusts in plants you have to .
A. Spray with soap water and alcohol daily and pesticides weekly
B. Spray with alcohol and salt every other day
C. Destroy the fungi by applying salt water daily
D. Provide good air circulation and spray with fungicide at weekly intervals
99. How is vaccination applied in preventing infectious diseases, particularly
Infectious Bursal Diseases (IBD)?
A. Spraying
B. Via drinking water
C. Eye and nose dropper
D. Use of needles
100. What is the first step in applying organic fertilizer in the pond?
A. Wash the pond with fertilizer liquid
B. Broadcast the organic fertilizer all over the pond
C. Gradually increase the depth of the water
D. Drain the pond and let it dry for five days
101. We plant potato with to discourage bean beetles.
A. Cucumber
B. Peas
C. Beans
D. Radishes
102. What diseases affects the entire body of a cattle, most often causing sudden
death?
A. Brucellosis
B. Calfscour
C. Antrax
D. Black leg
103. Which is not biological method of controlling insects?
A. Use a predators
B. Use of plant attractain
C. Use of trap plants
D. Use of malathion
104. What kind of bacteria thrives when there is absence of oxygen?
A. Multiple
B. Aerobic
C. Hydro
D. Anaerobic
105. Insect pests known as attack crops and cuts plants at ground level.
A. Maggots
B. Headworms
C. Leafhoppers
D. Cutworms
106. What is an example of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) that prevents corn
infestation of insects?
A. Use chemical control substances prices to planting
B. Planting of BT corn varieties year round
C. Spraying strong insecticides from vegetative to reproductive stage
D. Release of 100 trichocards (trichogamma egg parasites)
107. Non-parasitic plant diseases are due to .
A. Unfavorable soil-water relations
B. Lack or excess of minerals
C. Environmental factors
D. Presence of nematodes
108. Which pests take their food by biting off and eating the leaves and other parts of
the plant?
A. Sucking the insects
B. Chewing insects
C. Leaf hoppers
D. Aphids
109. All of the following insects destroy mung beans, pole sitaw, and soy-beans
EXCEPT .
A. Aphids
B. Leaf hoppers
C. Caterpillars
D. Bean flies
110. What is the insect vector rice disease called tungro?
A. Nephotetix virecena
B. Xanthomanas, spp.
C. Rhisoctonia solani
D. Pyricularia oryzae
111. What is known as behavioral problem in chickens resulting in injuring toes, nails
and feathers, and vent on another bird?
A. Avian once on all myelitis
B. Cannibalism
C. Mycoplasma
D. Gallicepticum
112. What kind of organisms injure or damage plants?
A. Virus
B. Diseases
C. Pest
D. Bacteria
113. Which of these are vegetables diseases?
A. Bacterial blight, head rot and damping-off
B. Damping-off, head rot, bacterial leaf rot
C. Anthracnose, head rot bacterial leaf rot
D. Leaf mosaic, powdery mildew, anthracnose
114. Which fungus disease causes discolored patches on foliage, dropsy, stalks and
prematurely rooting fruits?
A. Wilt
B. Botrytis
C. Blight
D. Mold
115. Which plant disease affect the healthy conditions of plants and characterized as
infectious organisms too small to be seen by naked eye and easily transmitted by
sucking insects?
A. Pests
B. Viruses
C. Nematodes
D. Bacteria
116. Which of the following will contribute to effective pest control when properly
implemented?
A. Parasitic control
B. Cultural method of control
C. Biological control
D. Chemical method of control
117. What insect pest attacks the crop and cuts plants at ground level
A. Web worm
B. Cutworm
C. Head worm
D. Leaf hopper
118. Which is the symptom of root crop disease ringspot?
A. Appearance of small nearly circular, yellow spot that turn to brown; corky spots
with yellow hatch leaves
B. Appearance of white spots and older leaves, stunting leaf distortion and pale green
C. Leaves are wrinkled, chlorotic, and stunted;on stem, water-soaked spots appear;
on fruits, dark green spots appear
D. Presence of small and big spots on green and yellow leaves
119. What products are derived from fish offal or fish wastes utilized into value -
added products or other useful items?
A. Fish protein concentrate
B. Fostery all products
C. Fishery a by - product
D. Fish sillage
120. What is common flavor enhancer used by fish processors?
A. Inosinate
B. Disodiom guanylate
C. Monosodium glutamate
D. Monoammonium
121. Which of the following is the main cause of a project failure?
A. Poor recording
B. Poor planting
C. Low cost development
D. Economic considerations
122. A rice farmer determines the gross income by computing .
A. Production cost minus net income
B. net income x marketing cost
C. Marketing cost plus production costs
D. The number of cavans sold x price in pesos
123. What is the ratio of chilling fish for correct icing if transported to a short
distance?
A. 1:4
B. 1:1
C. 1:2
D. 1:3
124. Which of the following mollusks belongs to class cephalopoda?
A. Padina
B. Scallop
C. Abalone
D. Sundial
125. The decision to engage in direct marketing of product is called ?
A. Market promotion
B. Market analysis
C. Management technique
D. Market strategy
126. Which method of freezing fish uses the best known freezer called tongs?
A. Plate freezing
B. Air- blast freezing
C. Sharp freezing
D. Quick freezing
127. The most common viral disease of marine and fresh water fish is called ?
A. Hyperplastic
B. Cauliflower
C. Lymphocytes
D. Sarcomas
128. In marketing fruits, what method is used by farmer to sell to vendors, fruits stand
owner and grocers?
A. Brokering
B. Selling in bulk
C. Retailing
D. Cooperation agencies
129. To prevent physical damage, packing of fruits and vegetables when possible,
should be done right in the ?
A. Storage section
B. Market
C. Factory
D. Field
130. Which part of business plan could the reader that the proposed business is worth
considering?
A. Marketing aspects
B. Rationale
C. Economic aspects
D. Summary
131. What are humectants used in preserving fishery products?
A. To improve the flavor of the fishery products
B. To improve the texture and consistency of products uniform
C. To prevent fish products from drying off
D. To add more color to make them look attractive
132. If the units cost of one elf of gravel is Php.1400, how much is the cost of three
elf loads of gravel?
A. 2,200
B. 4,200
C. 3,200
D. 5,200
133. You want to buy salted and dried fish in a known Cebu Dried Fish Market. How
do you detect defective salted and dried fish?
1. Reddening of the fish
2. Presence of chocolate brown spots on the surface of the products
3. Fish eye becomes white
4. Appearance of black, blue, and greenmods on the surface of dried fish
A. 1,3 and 4
B. 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. 2 and 3
134. What is the process of appraising marketability of products with reference to
consumer’s needs and wants?
A. Marketing strategy
B. Market price
C. Market interpretation
D. Market analysis
135. To maintain high quality of fruits and vegetables, deterioration and water loss are
minimized by harvesting at .
A. Mid-morning when heat of the sun is modest
B. The early evening when time is coolest
C. High noon when sunlight is brightest
D. The coolest time of the day, usually early morning
136. To prevent contamination of fruits and vegetables harvest, it is best to
them.
A. Wash and keep wet
B. Wash and dry
C. Wash and pack
D. Wash and brush
137. What is the freezing point of fish at sea level?
A. 32 degree F
B. 30 degree F
C. 28 degree F
D. 31 degree F
138. Ability to get new information, more capital sources, improved equipment, etc.
Demonstrates .
A. Consideration
B. Curiosity
C. Patience
D. Resourcefulness
139. How is retail pricing for marketing of processed fishery products exercised?
A. By selecting the appropriate media for reference in marketing
B. By putting flat mark-up on all items or a mark-up as individual goods
C. By preparing advertisements and promotion strategies
D. By conducting market research in the area
140. How can you make the milky mushroom, have a longer shelf life?
A. Making it crispy with coco-oil
B. Keeping it refrigerator
C. Keeping it frozen for a time
D. Making it remains fresh in a plastic bag
141. Because of the over supply of a certain species of fish in the area, the price of
fish is low. As a post harvest graduate in fisheries, what will you do?
A. Feed the fish to the mud crabs
B. Donate the fish to an orphanage
C. Put some value-added nutrients
D. Contact a factory of feeds
142. Which does not belong to 4P’s of marketing?
A. Product
B. Price
C. Place
D. Purchase
143. Which element is important in market analysis?
A. Reduction of wages
B. Personnel
C. Activities
D. Source of venture
144. Harvesting of onions in the Philippines in done by .
A. Picking
B. Pulling
C. Machine
D. Priming
145. What is the best temperature for thawing frozen fish?
A. 42 degree F
B. 45 degree F
C. 40 degree F
D. 43 degree F
146. Which of the following is a function of a project caretaker?
A. Prepare a feasibility study
B. Form a functional working team
C. Secure a loan from a bank
D. Delegate work to others
147. What management function is performed when a fish farmer consults as a cost
man power needed, formulates strategies for success?
A. Organizing
B. Directing
C. Leading
D. Planning
148. How can a Filipino farmers seize the opportunity to serve, market of 650 million
in ASEAN community for their agricultural products?
A. Encouraging foreigners to supply improved seed, breeding stock, and farm
chemicals
B. Observing the local standards of primary products, both fresh and processed
C. Subsidizing rural credit system for farmers
D. Effectively linking primary production into world class competitive food supply
chains.

Common questions

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The primary benefit is to help small farmers overcome the constraints of smallness .

Mulching involves placing a layer of organic materials on the soil surface to improve aeration and nutrient retention, thus enhancing soil fertility .

Greenhouse gases, like nitrous oxide, impact climate by trapping heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming .

Minimizing deterioration and water loss by harvesting at the coolest time of the day helps maintain high quality .

IPM helps prevent infestations by employing biological methods such as releasing trichogamma egg parasites for corn pests .

The soil's pH range affects how a plant can absorb the soil's nutrients, impacting the aeration and nutrient uptake efficiency .

Decomposed plants and animal manures, termed as compost, enrich the soil with nutrients essential for plant growth .

Fish culture is encouraged to raise the maximum productivity of fish and other fishery products .

Proper location determines the kind of crop to produce which suits the season, among other factors like soil characteristics and material accessibility .

Horticulture contributes to the economy by producing more high-value vegetables .

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