Mbguide
Mbguide
Guidebook For
Living
· AND OTHER ESSAYS ·
by George Ohsawa
Translated by Herman Aihara
© copyright 1985 by
George Ohsawa Macrobiotic Foundation
PO Box 3998, Chico, California 95927-3998
530-566-9765; fax 530-566-9768
[Link]; gomf@[Link]
ISBN 978-0-918860-41-5
3
Editor’s Note
The Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living was originally published in
1947 in Japan, where it was very successful. It was translated into
English by Herman Aihara and published in 1967 by the Ohsawa
Foundation in Los Angeles, California.
In the present edition, the text of the Guidebook has been rear-
ranged slightly for clarity. Additional material on child care, which
was printed in the 1967 edition as a separate essay, has been incor-
porated in the text.
The first five essays in the Essays section are reprinted from
Practical Guide to Far Eastern Macrobiotic Medicine. “Your Bi-
ography Before Birth” appeared as a separate essay in the 1967 edi-
tion of the Guidebook. “The Seven Stages of Judgment” is reprinted
from Philosophy of Oriental Medicine. “The Order of the Universe
and the Unique Principle” is reprinted from Atomic Age and the Phi-
losophy of the Far East.
4
Contents
Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Introduction ________________________________________ 7
Chapter
1 Love __________________________________________ 9
2 Marriage _____________________________________ 14
3 Family _______________________________________ 18
4 Expanding the Family ___________________________ 22
5 Baby Care _ ___________________________________ 31
6 Childhood _ ___________________________________ 39
7 The Age of Activity _____________________________ 44
8 Old Age ______________________________________ 47
9 Sickness ______________________________________ 50
10 The Secret Medicine ____________________________ 62
11 Truth is Simple _ _______________________________ 67
12 No Incurable Disease ____________________________ 73
Essays
When Will You Be Cured? ____________________________ 81
Curing the Man _ ___________________________________ 83
The Education of the Will _ ___________________________ 86
The Unique State Called Happiness _ __________________ 102
The Way of Life ___________________________________ 110
Your Biography Before Birth _________________________ 117
The Seven Stages of Judgment _ ______________________ 125
The Order of the Universe and the Unique Principle _ _____ 128
Reference Notes ___________________________________ 131
About the Author __________________________________ 132
5
Forward to the Original Edition
I have suffered misgivings in calling this volume The Macrobiotic
Guidebook for Living since I have no qualifications as a teacher of
morals, much less the ambition to be one. My biggest desire is to
give of my years of experience in dealing with a fundamental rela-
tionship—the one that exists between food and life.
As you read you will surely conclude, and with good reason, that
I have been a gourmand all my life! I have been so big an eater that
I have surprised and frightened myself more than once.
I thus know the dangers inherent in eating through personal ex-
perience. What could be a more open confession of my struggles
with the problem of over-eating than my activity as a teacher of diet?
My big appetite would surely have brought me to an early, mis-
erable death had I not been engaged in an unending search for the
secret of food. It was most fortunate that near the end, when I was
almost dead, I found macrobiotics.
George Ohsawa
Japan, 1947
6
Introduction
I believe that we cannot achieve anything important if we do not
have a strong stomach. If we cannot eat all things, we are unhappy.
As the result of understanding macrobiotics, I can now maintain
health and happiness while eating anything I desire. My writing is
the condensation of such understanding and experience.
I have met so many unhappy people in my life—they consult me
every day. I can sympathize with them since I myself was once such
a person. After hearing about my experiences, they imitate the way
of living I have evolved and soon overcome their difficulties. This is
what has made me more and more confident in the macrobiotic way
of life.
During one of my seminars I visually diagnosed an old woman
who sat in front of me. It was very obvious to me that she had been
separated from her husband and I told her so. “Yes, I have been alone
thirty years,” she replied, startled. For a long time she had been eat-
ing the things that could cause such separation—sugar, fruit, or gen-
erally yin (expansive) food—and it showed in her physical make-up.
She was impotent, could not conceive, and had developed a hatred
for men which caused them to avoid her instinctively. Her life had
long been a miserable one.
Our faces mirror two things: 1) the food eaten by our mothers
from the time of conception; and 2) what we have eaten since birth.
Mr. Nanboku Mizuno, an authority on the diagnosis of an in-
dividual’s past and future, fate, and character, was asked how one
could reach his level of understanding and possess his secret. “Study
everyday food,” was his answer. Mizuno, a masseur in a Turkish
bath, talked with countless numbers of people every day during his
work. He endlessly engaged in the small talk that covered an indi-
vidual’s constitution, parentage, and place of birth. After many years
of this kind of experience, he worked out the relationship between
facial characteristics, bone structure, fate, character, and food.
Like Nanboku, I have learned much from observing people.
Their constitutions and faces tell me what their daily eating has been.
7
8 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Love
Food and the phenomena of life are very closely related; where there
is no food, there are no phenomena of life. Growth, size, strength,
wisdom, ignorance, ideas, attitudes, activities, the rise and fall of
race and nation—all are affected. They are determined and con-
trolled by what we eat and drink. Love and marriage, the fundamen-
tals of social living, are no exceptions to this rule.
It is common knowledge that there are no bigger drives in our
lives than sexual desire and hunger for food. There has been much
discussion as to which is more primary. Even those who have man-
aged to detach themselves from sexual desire find that the need for
nourishment is with them always. Hunger is the most powerful mo-
tivation for man. If we do not eat for a long enough period of time,
we die. The profound influence of hunger is felt as long as we live.
Whoever wants to realize the full strength of his hunger has only to
fast for a few days.
I do not mean to play down the strength of sexual desire; his-
tory is witness to the intensity of its force. It has undone heroes and
brought emperors to the level of the common man. It has even given
birth to the saying, “Behind every crime is a woman.”
On the simplest level, we are alive because of our appetite for
food. If we are at all thankful for that life, we are expressing our grat-
itude for the hunger that is its driving force. He who has a healthy
appetite can enjoy the simplest meal. Who can afford to be without
it?
I believe that any concept of the universe that claims to be the
true way for man, the path that leads to complete fulfillment, must
teach a practical method for achieving the following goals:
9
10 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
times seven) and a strong sexual life begins for them. No wonder
that these have been called the dangerous and troublesome years.
At thirty-five (five times seven) they become quieter and a spiritual
quality begins to show itself. At forty-two (six times seven) their
spiritual life has deepened; at forty-nine (seven times seven) men-
struation and sexual life cease and women become peaceful at last.
Boys mature as men at thirty-two (four times eight). At forty
(five times eight) the spiritual life begins and has deepened enough
by the age of forty-eight (six times eight) for them to become think-
ers; steadiness becomes very apparent. A man begins harvesting the
fruits of his life at fifty-six (seven times eight); at sixty-four (eight
times eight) his sexual life ends and his true, peaceful life of deepest
spirituality commences.
For both sexes, six times their cycle (forty-eight for men and
forty-two for women) marks the dividing line between the physical
and the spiritual life. From this time on, they are more and more de-
tached from the materialistic flesh and can attain a spirituality that is
peaceful and eternal; they are free.
There are those people whose lives are so divorced from the or-
derliness of nature that they never enter this realm; they spend all
their years involved with sex and appetite and are most unfortunate.
* * *
It is one of the primordial laws of nature that yin and yang are
strongly attracted to one another. In the case of male (yang) and fe-
male (yin), the attraction must be strong enough for them to be able
to hold together in an enduring, happy marriage.
At the seventh year, the female begins to develop distinctly fem-
inine characteristics and the male, distinctly masculine ones. From
here on, if care is taken, girls become progressively more feminine
(yin) and boys more masculine (yang). It has been traditional in
many cultures, notably the Oriental ones, to separate boys and girls
as much as possible from this time on. They neither sit together nor
play together in schools or playgrounds and are kept somewhat apart
until marriage.
The characteristics that distinguish one sex from the other are
given little chance to become blurred by the familiarity that results
12 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
from continuous social contact. Yin becomes more yin and yang
more yang. Nurtured thus, the power to attract the opposite sex has
the opportunity to grow as strong as possible. (Brothers and sisters
of course are the exception to the rule of separation, since they live
under the same roof and cannot avoid being together. Can this be
the reason why they are sexually attracted to one another only under
abnormal circumstances?)
After fourteen to eighteen years such females will have devel-
oped their full yin potential, males their full yang potential. This is
particularly so if they have followed a macrobiotic way of living.
Yang represents centripetal force and yin centrifugal force. So, in
love, the male (yang on the surface) is aggressive, while the female
(yin on the surface) is passive. This is a natural phenomenon. In fact
the whole idea of love is natural—as natural as the appetite for food.
It is a false idea to treat it as either divine or sinful.
The attitudes of men and women towards all things are exactly
the opposite, just as yang and yin are opposed to one another. At the
age of thirty-two (four times eight) a man becomes concerned with
materialistic matters such as business, occupation, or position in life;
he becomes a pragmatist. The woman of twenty-eight (four times
seven), on the other hand, is involved with more abstract, romantic
ideas; she is the romantic.
In love, man is the hunting dog in pursuit of the rabbit—oblivi-
ous of mountain, valley, or stream. He sees the game, never the sur-
roundings; he feels the joy of the chase, never the difficulty. Woman
by contrast is the rabbit—she desperately seeks a place to hide.
When a rabbit does not flee but follows or even chases the dog,
the situation is no longer a natural one; she is either sick, or cruel,
or both...a wolf in rabbit’s clothing! After marriage, such a rabbit
will either kill her mate by making his life miserable or take off after
another dog and disappear. Whoever understands this will find suc-
cess in love.
“Love is blind,” noted writers like Chaucer, Shakespeare,
Coleridge, and Emerson. With the appearance of love, life inevita-
bly becomes complicated. Everything is affected when it bursts in
upon us; love adds depth, beauty, and art to an existence that would
be tasteless without it. There are countless stories in the literature of
Love 13
every country that express the many facets of this moving drama.
Sometimes the power of love is so strong that we are overwhelmed
and can understand neither its significance nor its meaning in our
lives.
How important that so powerful an emotion be properly direct-
ed! Our life is a tragedy if we fail. And how easy it is to establish this
good direction if we follow a macrobiotic way of eating!
It is interesting and amusing that in old age we find that this
emotion has dwindled away like a pebble disappearing into a pool of
water. That it was once so irresistible is hard to believe.
To sum up, the man who takes too many sweets in boyhood will
become impotent in adolescence; too much meat will make him cruel
and violent in his sexual behavior. The greatest misfortune, however,
has befallen the individual who eats a combination of extreme foods
(sweets, meat, dairy products, coffee, laboratory-produced foods)
that eventually leave him with no sexual life at all.
Study the culture of any country—art, biography, drama, history,
movies, novels, philosophy, poetry—and keep in mind eating habits.
You will soon see the close connection between nourishment and
love. You will understand why those who grow up macrobiotically
can control their sexuality.
This is but one practical application of the yin-yang theory; the
“Unique Principle” of macrobiotics.1
Chapter 2
Marriage
Marriage has been called the graveyard of love. I myself have seen
so few happily married couples that I am inclined to agree. Since
love is often only blindly emotional or instinctual, marriage usually
ends in sadness and bitterness.
We all seek happiness in our lives. Yet most of us forget that
married life—the wellspring from which the family grows—can and
must be the factory that produces this happiness. What makes a fam-
ily happy? Mental and physical health, first of all. Macrobiotics is
the most practical, easy way to fulfill this requirement. Out of my
small fund of experience and knowledge I have concluded that:
1. the fundamental material for the factory of married life is food,
and
2. the principle that guides us in dealing with this material and
gives it order is the Unique Principle.
The Unique Principle has its basis in the orderliness of the uni-
verse in which we live. It is fundamental not only to politics, eco-
nomics, and the arts, but to physics, chemistry, industry, agriculture,
and commerce as well. It is the primary principle of creation, growth,
and all religion.
With the Unique Principle as my basis, I have come to believe
that for married life to be a source of happiness for both male and
female, the following must prevail:
wants to choose a suitable husband, she had best test his attitude
toward or reaction to it.
The easiest way to diagnose a man’s condition is as follows:
first, look at his ears. They are not a barometer of present health but
one’s destiny or fate. If a man has been raised macrobiotically he
will have large ears that lie flat against his head; the earlobes will be
soft. If the lobes are exceedingly long, he will be a successful leader
or very rich. There will be a happy ending to his life. A man whose
ears stick out or have small lobes or no lobes at all will often suffer
both physical and mental difficulties in his life. This general rule
applies to Occidentals and Africans as well as Orientals. The impor-
tance of this part of the body has long been recognized throughout
the world and has found expression in the widespread custom of
wearing an earring. Primitive peoples have long honored those who
possess the ear described above. (Note statues of Buddha and native
African sculpture.)
The brave man must have a well-supported body; his feet must
be surely and firmly on the ground. He wears the bottoms of his
shoes evenly. If he wears the toe or heel on either side, he does not
fulfill the above conditions.
* * *
Before you marry, study your future mate’s character and that
of his or her parents; consider their viewpoints and family life. A
strong family heritage and tradition is much more important than
knowledge or education. Better that people be poor and steeped in
tradition than rich and without a heritage; they are more likely to be
deep and serious-minded.
If we compare life to a voyage, man is the pilot of the ship—the
captain who at times must fight a raging tempest. Woman is the en-
gineer or fireman. Her job requires tolerance, punctuality, and gentle
strength.
Even if we marry with care we often end in sadness because of
poor judgment. It is the combined judgment of husband and wife,
working together, that goes into building a happy family. Together-
ness is most important, for only through the cooperation and effort
of both husband and wife can a happy family result. Epictetus said,
“Everyone is happy. If not, it is his own fault.”
The choice of raw materials is a fundamental consideration in
the building of any structure; in the case of the family it consists
of what we eat and drink every day. I recommend macrobiotic eat-
Marriage 17
ing and drinking because it can lead to absolute health, and is eco-
nomical as well. If you have a successful marriage but do not follow
macrobiotics, you are courting disaster. If your marriage is already
unsuccessful, you can change it radically for the better through
macrobiotics.
Men tend to lead women mentally and theoretically; women
tend to lead men physiologically. Men must try to love while women
must strive to be loved; one is aggressive, the other passive.
To make one’s self lovable sounds simple but in reality it is quite
difficult. Many women have the idea that men have a natural obliga-
tion to love them, i.e., that women have the natural right to be loved.
They don’t consider whether or not they deserve love, nor do they
make any attempt to make themselves lovable. I think this attitude
is wrong for this reason: prior to the right to be loved comes the re-
quirement that you make yourself someone to be loved. Love comes
only to those who try to be loved; only a very unhappy person does
not even make an attempt. The woman who tries to be loved will be
happy in the end even if she marries a bad husband because the effort
itself brings great happiness.
Our life looks short at times but in reality it is quite long. If after
one or even five years you are tired of the chore of building a happy
marriage, you are not macrobiotic.
All of us readily agree that tolerance is a virtue. Since we are hu-
man beings and not as tolerant as God, however, we find it difficult
to turn the other cheek and like or love what we have come to hate.
Such a high degree of understanding in our practical, everyday life
is hard to achieve.
Macrobiotics can be of great help here. It teaches that bad char-
acter and behavior are only superficial; if we judge a man by them,
it does not give us a true picture of the individual. They are simply
the product of a long period of bad eating and poor living condi-
tions—environment. If we understand this, we can transmute hatred
into sympathy, bitterness into pity.
So...for a happy life, women must strive to deserve love; men
must endeavor to love. Since the prerequisite for both is eating and
living according to the order in nature—macrobiotics—I feel it nec-
essary to make clear the method whereby this can be done.
Chapter 3
Family
The family has always been a primary consideration in traditional
cultures. Because it is the basic building block of society, much de-
pends upon its condition. If it is unhealthy, the nation is sick; if it is
unhappy, the nation is miserable.
The creation of a healthy family is very difficult because in addi-
tion to the material, practical factors involved, there is the spiritual,
intangible aspect to be considered. A strong will and a great amount
of effort are required.
Man’s first step toward becoming a social being was his creation
of the family unit. With this, he unknowingly entered the realm of
art, because the growth of a happy family is dynamic, never static.
There is incessant activity, constant change, and the need for endless
creativity.
I deeply admire those who have been successful at this task—
a warm, bright family is the resting place of the soul, the root of
life, and the spring of vitality. If our household is gloomy, sad and
cold, life is so miserable; we are bound to search elsewhere for joy,
pleasure, and comfort. How often have the strongest and most de-
pendable men been forced into this position! No matter how brave a
man is, if his wife is not gentle, their home will always be cold and
without joy and their children will be unhappy.
William Pitt, the British politician, once said, “My success to-
day is due solely to the efforts of my wife. She has made my home
lovely and joyful, a place in which I find rest and a source for my
activity.” The wife of Socrates, by contrast, threw buckets of water
on him while he was thinking. Confucius, in turn, felt that “women
and small-minded men are hard to communicate with.”
The wife of Jinsai Ito (the Shintoist scholar who brought Chi-
18
Family 19
nese philosophy to Japan one hundred years ago) never bothered her
husband with financial matters. During the time that he was thinking
and studying, she did not disturb him even though she never knew if
they would eat the next day. In spite of the fact that their life was a
struggle and full of hardship, the whole family lived with hope and
confidence because of her. There was happiness and joy, no matter
what was lacking financially.
Whether a home is happy or not depends upon the health of its in-
habitants. Emerson said, “Health is the first condition of happiness.”
If we are without it, we cannot achieve anything even though we
have money, knowledge, good children, or a good mate. A healthy
family is a happy, joyful one.
Here the importance of the mother or wife cannot be overem-
phasized. In her hands lies control of the life source, the well-spring
of power—the kitchen. She must be willing to acknowledge the im-
portance and dangers of food. She must have clarity of mind and
be gentle, careful, tolerant, clever. She must know and understand
macrobiotics and be capable of applying her knowledge at all times.
Some people understand macrobiotics very quickly; others take
time. Scientists of repute have found it difficult to understand and
apply while poor laborers have understood quickly and applied it
very easily. In the field of macrobiotics, it does not matter whether
you are well-educated and successful, or just a workman. All must
start from the beginning.
The individual who understands macrobiotics knows and is
thankful for:
a. the wonder of living,
b. the value of living,
c. the joy of living,
d. the aim or purpose of living, and
e. that which is the greatest happiness of living.
He is always considering important things such as the value, the
aim, and the joy of existence. He is happy to be alive.
No schooling is needed for us to be able to think about such big
questions and reach valid conclusions. Formal education actually
stands in the way of our considering them. There is no specially-
20 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
learned method by which to deal with matters like these; all that is
needed is a gentle, humble, and unassuming mind, and the answers
present themselves.
Today, however, no one has the time or inclination to consider
such questions even superficially. We are too busy worrying about
health, security, or unpredictables like the stock market or the pos-
sibility of revolution.
But even if you are a millionaire now, you can be a beggar to-
morrow morning as the result of earthquake, storm, riot, panic, theft,
or betrayal.
To understand the importance of food—macrobiotics—is essen-
tial if we are not to become inextricably involved in the petty details
of living. Without macrobiotics, our families and lives are miserable
even if we have the good fortune to achieve high honor or position.
In fact, the greater the honor or position or fortune, the greater the
misery.
My belief is that an understanding of macrobiotics is fundamen-
tal to living; it is a study that must be undertaken by both husband
and wife. Only thus can the family be joyful, bright, restful, and a
prime source of energy.
First of all, the wife or mother must establish her own health;
the health of her husband and children will follow. The kitchen is
the pharmacy of life, and she is the pharmacist. She is the planner of
culture, the director of the play. She determines whether it is tragic
or joyful. Though her husband may be cruel, stubborn, or stupid,
the wife who understands macrobiotics well enough can change him
even if it takes three, five, ten, or twenty years. The longer it takes
and the more difficulties there are to overcome, the greater the sig-
nificance of her achievement. The biggest task always takes the lon-
gest time.
In this sense, the evolution of humanity depends primarily upon
the judgment of women. If women only realized their own signifi-
cance, if they could only see that happiness or unhappiness for all
depends primarily on them, their everyday difficulties would lend a
very large joy to their lives. The wife who marries a stupid husband,
therefore, is that much more happy because she faces a bigger task.
If I were a woman, I would clean house with love. I would think,
Family 21
Sex
I have not discussed sexual life for good reason. If you follow
the Order of Nature, your sexual life will become orderly. If it is out
of order, we can conclude that your whole life is the same, and espe-
cially in the realm of eating.
The consequences of disorder in diet and general living are many
and varied. One sad result is the need for birth control on the part of
men or women by internal or external means. Another is the overly
masculine young lady who has an excess of hair on various parts of
her body or the feminized young boy who has no hair at all. Such
people are certain to be unhappy.
If a husband and wife are healthy and have a proper balance of
yin (expansive) and yang (contractive) factors in their diet and sur-
roundings, they will give birth to equal numbers of boys and girls. If
all the children are girls, the family is too extravagant and eating too
richly. Such a family will see tragedy or unhappiness. It is a better
indication if all of the offspring are boys. Alternation, however, is
best—boy, girl, boy, girl, etc.
The apparently healthy woman who cannot conceive is not bal-
ancing her food well. Her diet is usually very high in fruit or sugar
and other confections. Yet she need not give up hope even if she has
not conceived for ten years. If she starts eating macrobiotically, she
will soon be able to have a baby.
Many women today submit to abortion in spite of the fact that it
can spoil their health. Poor health and sadness are the guilty burden
of those who go against the law of nature. This is true Justice.
22
Expanding the Family 23
Heredity
At this point I should like to discuss the modern theory of hered-
ity and criticize it from the standpoint of macrobiotics.
Modern baby care is based on the theory of heredity, a hypoth-
esis and as-yet unproven concept. Darwin’s theory of evolution is
similar in that we cannot accept it as a positive truth—it is also in
the hypothetical stage. Just as Malthus’s theory of population has
disappeared, so will both the heredity and evolution theories fade
into disuse because they are not based on a concrete, fundamental
principle. How can we discuss life or health on the basis of such
flimsy suppositions?
The heredity theory, for example, proposes that we marry a ge-
netically sound individual in order to produce a healthy baby. In
theory, a person’s faulty genes demand that he choose a mate who
is as unfortunate as he is; he may even decide not to marry at all if
he takes this concept seriously enough. Thinking of this sort is too
egoistic and produces tragic results—for example, a mother killing
the baby that she feels is basically unsound.
The same theory suggests that character is inherited, that weak
parents make a weak child. But even healthy parents can produce a
weak child, while weak parents have produced many a healthy one.
If weak character is inherited, if such is the legacy of an infant, God
must be unfair because such an infant has trouble all his life without
deserving it. He is punished without having ever committed a crime.
I believe that God is absolutely fair in every sense of the word.
God gives us life, and health is the true condition for that life. God
gives everyone health. Just look at nature! All creatures seem ca-
pable of adapting to their environment and remaining healthy; they
never create unnatural things or deformity. Only human beings, the
conquerors of nature, lose their health and produce these things or
situations that are unnatural.
There is no proof whatever for the dogmatic assertion that cer-
tain illnesses are inherited. Myopia (nearsightedness) is a case in
point. It would seem that the whole idea of heredity serves as noth-
ing more than an elaborate camouflage for a fundamental ignorance
of the cause of illness. I cannot agree with the theory, simply because
24 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Pregnancy
Life becomes more complicated as the factory of happiness ex-
pands. It gives birth to its first product—a lovely baby. The creation
of new life is so difficult that to take care of that life is our most
important job. Should we fail at this task we can know no happiness
at all.
Preparation for the production of a strong and happy baby begins
before pregnancy. About forty years ago, the mortality rate for in-
fants in Japan was 255,000 per year—one death every two minutes.
The generally accepted cause for this tragedy was birth defects. Yet
the fact that these birth defects went hand in hand with the careless
diet and disordered life of the mothers, both before and during preg-
nancy, was complete overlooked.
air, water, energy, the metabolism of the universe, and the effort ex-
pended by all of humanity or society.
To feel this gratitude and have such an understanding of nature
and the source of life during pregnancy has always been consid-
ered of fundamental importance in the Orient. It was called taikyo
or “education for pregnancy” by the early Chinese saints, and was
known by the same name in Japan. This education has been for-
gotten in the modern world because people have grown to be more
concerned with pleasures, taste, or calories. Their outlook on life
is predominantly materialistic; they have forgotten about gratitude
and spirituality. This is why the modern generation rarely produces
offspring whose mental and physical conditions are well-balanced.
One of the basic precepts of taikyo deals with the atmosphere
that surrounds a pregnant woman. The understanding is that she
should read a book of religious or moral teaching each morning.
She should not look at strong colors or come into contact with other
strong stimuli. She should not look at cruel things or read stories
about cruelty.
It is interesting that even in France it is said that pregnant women
had better not go to the cinema or drama or read novels of any kind.
In modern times, unfortunately, both the Orient and the Occident
have forgotten this ancient wisdom. If you deeply desire to have a
happy, healthy baby, you would be well-advised to follow this teach-
ing.
* * *
During pregnancy, a woman’s diet must be more strict than ever
because the destiny of her child is being determined. In nine months,
the primary cell multiplies three billion times. (By way of contrast,
our weight multiplies only twenty times from birth to the age of
twenty.) All the evolutionary biological transformations are re-en-
acted during that period: monocell, plankton, algae, fish, slug, leech,
invertebrate, reptile, monkey, etc. During this time, the fetus is fed
only by what its mother eats. If that food has been correct, a strong
baby will be born.
Since the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and all other physical charac-
teristics are being formed at this time, they are directly affected by
Expanding the Family 27
the mother’s diet. If the mother eats fish every day, the baby’s nose
will be flat. If she eats more vegetables than grains, or if she eats
meat very often, the ear is small and without a lobe. This is called a
“poor man’s ear” in Japan. The person with such an ear can become
very unhappy and at times very destructive. A good ear is large, has
a lobe, and is flat against the head. The baby with an ear like this can
become a great man.
The woman who produces a child with a triangular nose which
has a base equal to the width of the mouth; deep, quiet eyes; and
large ears has good reason for being happy.
If a woman bears twins, triplets, or quadruplets; if her baby is
born feet first; if a woman cannot conceive, she can only blame her-
self and her poor diet.
If you follow the macrobiotic principle and encounter any one of
these problems, you can easily correct it. Best of all, it is not likely
that they will ever arise in the first place because you will have made
yourself immune to them through macrobiotics. This even applies
to those diseases that a parent carries. They will not be transmitted
to the child. Modern medicine cannot explain what is referred to as
“immunity.” Macrobiotically speaking, it is produced by righteous
food. He who eats righteous food never worries about syphilis or
gonorrhea. Babies are free from all such diseases if the mother has
eaten correctly. Fortunately, those infants who do suffer from them
can be healed completely by macrobiotic food.
Diet During Pregnancy. The main food should be brown rice, or-
ganically grown in your immediate area if possible. If there is no
brown rice available, use rye, millet, buckwheat, corn, or any whole
grain cereal which has been eaten traditionally in that area.
The side dishes should consist of vegetables in season, sauteed.
Eat four to five mouthfuls of cereal for each mouthful of vegetables.
It is best to avoid potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplant.
Never use fruit (raw or cooked), sugar, candy, ice cream, or dairy
products.
Have miso soup once each day.
Never use meat.
You may eat fish occasionally. When you do, choose small fish
28 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
and eat them whole. Discard no parts and always cook three times
more vegetables than fish. When cooking either fish or vegetables,
do not discard any part. Use the skin and bones of the fish, the root
of the vegetable.
Use Koi-koku (carp soup) or salted salmon cooked with hiziki,
kombu (two varieties of seaweed), and a very small amount of bam-
boo shoot (available in the United States in canned form only); plus
the dish called kinpira. A combination of aduki beans and kombu
seaweed would also be very good.
Pickled foods are acceptable provided that they have been in
brine (salt only, no vinegar!) for a very long time, e.g., daikon rad-
ishes that have been pickled for three years, umeboshi plums that
have been in salt for three years, or raw vegetables that have been
pickled in miso (soy bean paste) for two to three years.
Eat new pickles only during the hot summer; even then take only
one or two ounces per meal. Some people recommend fresh pickles
or fruit salad as a source of vitamin C. I am very sad to hear this be-
cause they can be a source of great danger to both mother and fetus.
Do not eat desserts that are very yin (expansive), i.e., those con-
taining sugar, honey, or artificial sweeteners. If you like desserts, eat
the following:
a. brown rice mochi (pounded rice cake) dusted with soybean
flour;
b. brown rice mochi baked with tamari soy sauce;
c. brown rice mochi combined with mugwort (a wild grass);
d. sweet rice cooked with aduki beans;
e. sushi (rice rolled in nori seaweed) without vinegar;
f. thick aduki soup with added salt, mochi and winter squash.
Do not eat between meals with the possible exception of items
listed directly above.
Do not drink more than sixteen ounces of liquid per day. Brown
rice tea, brown rice soup, grain coffee, and grain milk (kokkoh) are
very good.2
The following foods should not be taken: tuna, sardines, shrimp,
crab, and mackerel (cooked, canned, or fresh) since they are too
yang (contractive); all fruits, sugar, cakes, tomatoes, potatoes, egg-
plant, and ice because they are too yin (expansive).
Expanding the Family 29
Delivery
Since delivery is a natural physiological phenomenon, it should
not be painful. If you carefully follow the macrobiotic way, you can
have a beautiful baby quickly and easily. It is even likely that your
child will be born long before the midwife has arrived on the scene!
30 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Baby Care
There is no special knowledge or study required as preparation for
taking care of a baby. Even animals care for their young without
a doctor or any special training, yet their offspring are strong and
rarely die while young. Modern medicine teaches that we should
take special precautions such as keeping the room warm and pro-
viding warm clothing. This is a very big mistake that weakens the
child. A baby should wear light clothing and go outdoors for one or
two hours each day even during the winter. Its room should not be
especially warm.
The care given a child by its mother is the first step in its educa-
tion, the foundation of its character.
Even though a new baby is fragile and difficult to handle, only its
mother should bathe it—not a nurse, midwife, or relative. This activ-
ity will give the mother a great and unforgettable pleasure.
The most important thing to remember is not to pamper the
child. Even if it is crying, a child should not be held other than to
give it milk. (Ohsawa’s writing on baby care is based on theory and
not on actual experience and should be taken more figuratively than
literally—use common sense in all situations. Ed.)
While nursing, the mother must study, read, or think. Above all,
she should not allow herself to be controlled by her child. When it
has been fed, the baby should be left alone. A child that cries when
it is not hungry must be ill; again we find the fault in its mother’s
incorrect diet.
Never allow bed-wetting and dispense with diapers after the
child is three days old. You will learn to recognize the signs of its
need to eliminate—they usually occur after waking, and if you be-
come aware of them you will encounter no difficulties. Give your
31
32 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
tween four and one-half and five pounds and must cry strongly—the
louder the better. It is not good, however, for a baby to cry unneces-
sarily as it will when left alone. Hunger should be its only reason for
crying.
* * *
The popular belief is that nursing will ruin a woman’s figure;
the macrobiotic viewpoint is that a woman who ages as a result of
nursing is not eating correctly. A macrobiotic mother becomes pro-
gressively more feminine. Figures notwithstanding, what is of prime
importance is the fact that even a sick mother’s milk is better for her
baby than cow’s milk. Only a cold-hearted woman could resist nurs-
ing in the face of this knowledge.
If the mother is unable to nurse, the best substitute for her milk
is special rice cream or kokkoh.7 An infant can have as much of these
foods as it desires.
34 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
or a drop of tamari soy sauce. Later, when the baby has teeth, substi-
tute raw grated carrot for the juice, two or three small radishes, three
or four slices of cucumber, chopped lettuce, parsley, or dandelion
when in season.
At a later age, children may be served dandelion, spinach, wa-
tercress, turnips, oyster plants, string beans, or fresh soybeans, cut
small and cooked for a short time (nitsuke style). Some recipe varia-
tions make for easier menus.
Oven-baked vegetables are suitable for the whole family. It is
only necessary to yangize them more for the adults by adding, at the
end of cooking time, a small amount of tamari soy sauce or diluted
miso.
Place pumpkin cut in one-quarter-inch cubes, whole carrots, and
whole onions in a Pyrex dish. Sprinkle a small amount of sea salt on
the vegetables. If the vegetables are too dry, moisten at the start with
a tablespoon of water. Bake in medium oven (350 degrees) for forty-
five minutes to one hour. For a child, puree the cooked vegetables
with a fork. For the adult, cut into small slivers or slices.
Side dishes for youngsters consist of vegetables—never fish,
meat, eggs, milk or other animal products.
However, there are times when the baby will refuse all vegetable
dishes and only accept cereals. The mother should not worry or try
to force some vegetables. This will prove useless since the child is
not at all interested.
As the child grows, his food horizon may be broadened. From
the time his teeth appear, he will chew drier rice (cooked with less
water), waffles, pancakes and cakes made at home with whole grain
flours, and wheat or rye breads. Liquids should be offered only after
the meal: rice tea, three-year tea, spring water. Mu tea should not be
given to children.
When the child is one year old, the proportion of vegetables in
the main meal may be increased to twenty or thirty percent. A des-
sert may be made of cereal cream to which is added a few raisins or
currants or one-fourth of a chopped apple.
Order of Eating
To begin a meal by drinking fruit juices is very detrimental. Even
36 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Salt
The most important of all considerations in the feeding of a child
is the amount of salt given. Caution should be exercised to make cer-
tain that it is no more than one-tenth of an adult’s daily requirements.
Too much or too little salt retards the development of the child.
But how does one determine the right amount? Bowel movements
are important. They should be yellow-orange in color. If they are too
light, white or green, a salt deficiency is indicated. If they are dark
or hard, there is an excess of salt. The feces should come away from
the diaper by simple soaking and should never be sticky.
If you coat the end of your finger with finely crushed sea salt and
the baby sucks that finger with relish, he needs salt. You have not
been salting his bottle enough. On the other hand, if a child craves
too much water or too much yin food, it only means that his food is
too salty. At this point, instead of refusing the yin or the water, you
only need to reduce the child’s intake of salt.
Remember, a few grains of salt can change everything.
Illness in Children
A child’s condition is reflected in the condition of its stool. Elim-
ination should be punctual and of a good consistency—never soft
or green. Diapers should be easy to clean without soap. If a nursing
child has diarrhea or bad-smelling green evacuations, its mother’s
diet must be checked immediately.
If the top of a baby’s head, the fontanel, has not closed after a
year and a half has passed, its mother’s milk has been imperfect. I
know of one boy whose fontanel had not closed after nine years with
the result that he could not attend school. After six months of macro-
Baby Care 37
Diarrhea. Feed the child polished white rice for a day. Be sure to
wash raw rice to remove sugar or glucose coating. If diarrhea contin-
ues, dissolve a tablespoon of kuzu in a bowl of cold water, add one
small umeboshi plum or half a large one, two tablespoons of tamari
soy sauce and cook gently until liquid is clear. Give one-fourth of the
bowl for infants and one-half for an older child.
Earaches. Mix one part sesame oil and one part ginger (powder or
juice). Heat the mixture until lukewarm and use a spoon to drip into
the ear. Relief is instantaneous.
Fever. Give the child a bath with water at the exact temperature of
the child, e.g., body temperature of 101 degrees, bathwater at 101
degrees.
* * *
38 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
In healing a sick child, the mother must rely on the infant’s in-
stinct, on the nature of its bowel movements and on her own good
sense. Above all, it is her judgment that counts. Good intentions,
sentiment, and the mechanical application of macrobiotic knowl-
edge are not enough. One must think, know what life is and under-
stand the Unique Principle.
Childhood
From the very beginning the mother should not yield to the whims
of the baby. He should be allowed to play by himself, left to cry if
he does not succeed in his attempts, etc. When the child begins to
talk, to understand, his games and everyday experiences must be
utilized to teach him the Unique Principle of yin and yang. Later on,
this teaching will be continued from the questions he will ask on his
own.
Co-education
In schools, it is imperative that boys and girls be kept separate.
When boys and girls are taught together, sexuality is destroyed.
Sex is yin and yang. This yin and yang must stay separate in
order that one day they may be attracted to each other and combine
very strongly.
If hunger is physical appetite, then sex drive is biological ap-
petite. We know that appetite is caused by absence of food, thirst by
lack of drink. It is necessary to be without love in order to love.
Also of importance is that the young male child should not touch
his mother’s clothing. The young boy should always be seated next
to his father. This not only strengthens his masculine sexuality but
also helps the child break the bond with his mother and begin his
relationship with the world at large.
alone. She had few toys but was happy. Her greatest joy was a piece
of cloth that she changed into an endless number of playthings
through the use of her imagination. She played with this cloth so
much that she was called “Chiffon.”
Training such as this is good for children because it develops
harmony and unity within the home. I feel that it is most necessary
because it is so practical. In rich families where there are servants,
where the children have too many toys and no practical training like
chores, inventive playing, or hardship, they develop into melancholy,
nervous, sentimental, unhappy, weak adults. Such tragedies are the
direct product of a mother’s sentimentality in raising her children.
* * *
Scholars have written at length about child care and diet but their
methods are usually very involved and difficult to put into practice.
What we suggest in macrobiotics, by contrast, is plain and simple.
Many people wonder, “Can this be true? Is it so easy?” All I can
offer as an answer is this: look at animals in their natural surround-
ings—they live simply and eat plain, unadulterated food. Consider
the men who come from poor background and have little care as
children—they manage to become strong, important people. Indi-
viduals from rich backgrounds who have had many things given to
them, including fancy food, tend to become weak and spoiled.
Birds never plant or harvest. They are always busy, joyfully fly-
ing about and singing, yet they are always fed. In autumn they eat
dry grass; in winter they find food in the snow. They are healthy even
in the coldest weather, never troubled by heart disease, tuberculosis
or colds.
There is an old saying in China: “The best wood does not grow
in rich soil.” Strong wood thrives in the mountains where the soil
is poor and it is windy and cold. Wood easily grown in rich soil
is weak because it is not subjected to the changes in weather that
foster strength and endurance. Human life is the same. If you want
your child to be a strong man who can bear the burdens of life in
this world, give him natural food and simple surroundings. Lincoln,
Franklin and many other great men were raised in this manner.
This is the secret of child care. You will be well rewarded if you
Childhood 43
use it.
How wonderful it is if we are poor. In the words of the Bible,
“The rich cannot enter the Kingdom of Heaven.” Give up the desire
for wealth, comfort, and pleasure, for true happiness comes only to
the humble, simple, just people in this life.
We are children of nature. In macrobiotics the belief is that to
follow the Order of the Universe is happiness itself. The unhappy,
the sick, and the ignorant are criminals who have disregarded and
violated that Order.
I believe in the orderliness of nature. To follow it is to pay the
premium on one’s life insurance. One can become the eternal child.
Chapter 7
Old Age
We have all heard people say, “I am getting old.” As a child I thought,
“What a strange thing to say!” The same phrase later on in my life
made me think, “How poor man is!”
At the age of forty, I was startled to feel weakness in my body. “I
am beginning to get old,” I thought, since in Japan it is said that old
age begins when pain and stiffness appear, somewhere between the
ages of forty and forty-five.
My feeling of age was not the result of macrobiotics but of the
circumstances of my early life. As a youth, I had lived and eaten
poorly, studying all the time. Later I worked as a sailor on the Indian
Ocean. My Arabian crewmates, raised in a tropical country and pos-
sessing very strong constitutions, thrived on the hard work we did.
I had grown up in a much different climate so the combination of
ocean, labor, and diet not only made me very sickly but caused what
I felt to be “old age.”
After a very long voyage, I returned to Japan and recovered my
strength by eating delicious brown rice. From that time on I have
never felt tired, nor have I ever had the need to rest. In fact, as long
as I am awake I am at work. I easily fulfill three conditions for good
health:
1. no fatigue
2. good appetite
3. good sleep
How could I feel anything but gratitude for my twenty years of
macrobiotics?
The first ten years were full of mistakes. Sometimes I took too
much salt; at other times, not enough. I experienced much failure.
47
48 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Though the last five years of my long stay in Paris were spent un-
der the poorest of living conditions, I have now reestablished good
health. Whereas long ago I could not smoke or drink, I can now do
either as I like. I enjoy any cuisine—Western, Chinese, Japanese,
or Indian. I like fruit, candy, chocolate, and whiskey very much. If
I choose to use these things now, I am able to avoid harm because I
can balance yin and yang.
I have told you this because many people think that macrobiotics
is a twentieth century variety of stoicism. But he who cannot drink,
smoke, eat fruit or meat is a cripple. Macrobiotics is a way to build
health that enables us to eat and drink anything we like, whenever
we like, without being obsessed or driven to do so. Macrobiotics
is not a negative way of living. It is positive, creative, artistic, reli-
gious, and philosophical.
I never get sick now. I do not wear an overcoat in cold or wet
weather and I sleep with an open window the whole year round. My
only trouble is that I do too much work, yet it is very hard for me to
stop because I take much salt every day.
Since I am only fifty years old, I am not sure that I am qualified
to speak on the subject of old age. Because of my years of experi-
ence in the realm of macrobiotics, however, I will at least try.
Macrobiotically speaking, old age begins at seventy. At this time
an individual should
1. reduce his salt intake;
2. make certain that his food is as simple as possible;
3. take vegetable oils daily in small amounts.
There is no special diet in old age for the person who has had
a macrobiotic childhood and youth. He can eat anything because
many years of macrobiotic living have left him well balanced physi-
ologically, psychologically and economically. He is not pushed or
driven; he is relaxed and fulfilled.
The macrobiotics of old age amounts to simply this: live in na-
ture. Enjoy cold in winter, accept heat in summer, admire flowers in
spring, and write poems in autumn. Live in nature with a calm, quiet
spirit. Give to others of your happiness, for old age is the most happy
time of life.
Old Age 49
Sickness
The Most Difficult Disease
I have almost never met an illness that has resisted cure by way
of macrobiotics—its healing power has amazed me time and again.
All patients become well, and especially those who are most seri-
ously ill.
After thirty years of experience, however, I recognize one ail-
ment as being truly unique and difficult to handle. It is one from
which most people suffer.
If this ailment is not overcome completely, the patient is always
a potential victim—he becomes ill again and again. In this sense it is
like the tapeworm that plagues most Japanese, but it does infinitely
more damage.
Western medicine cannot cure the basic condition that enables
the tapeworm to develop; it only prescribes a medicine that expels
it. Sooner or later the worm returns. More medicine is then adminis-
tered and the cycle repeats itself. After having been used once, twice,
five times, the medicine no longer works; the dosage must be in-
creased. Too much of it, however, and blindness is the result.
Macrobiotics eliminates this condition in just a couple of weeks.
Either the worm is regurgitated or expelled through the bowels.
Recently a young boy vomited a cupful of tapeworms five days
after starting macrobiotics. At first he thought that he had brought up
noodles but changed his mind when they moved. Since then, he has
not been able to pass a noodle shop without getting ill.
Although macrobiotics can eliminate tapeworms, dropped stom-
ach (gastroptosis), tuberculosis, asthma, pneumonia, diabetes, and
kidney illness very easily, the ailment that I spoke of earlier is harder
to deal with.
50
Sickness 51
Not too long ago, I sent out about three hundred inquiries to peo-
ple whom I had helped through my teaching. The inquiry included a
stamped, addressed answer card printed as follows:
I have completely cured my sickness
I am partially cured
I have quit macrobiotics
The recipient of the card had only to check his answer and write
in his name. After two months, I had received only 109 replies.
Here is the disease that plagues two out of three people—the
most difficult of all maladies. Although it might be called idleness or
stubbornness, it is nothing more than arrogance. Its victims know no
gratitude or thankfulness; they miss the excitement and joy of living.
They live a sad, dark life. The know no happiness—only coldness
and living death. They always complain and give nothing but trouble
to others. Even a dog expresses joy when he sees a friend or his mas-
ter, but these people never emerge from the darkness. They become
sick again and again, and usually die early.
I was once consulted by a woman who had been suffering for ten
years. Macrobiotics gave her the help she had not found anywhere
else. One year later she came back to see me and said, “I have for-
gotten my sickness since my consultation with you. I have forgotten
what sickness is. My suffering has disappeared completely.”
The fact that after her recovery she did do her best to teach oth-
ers the method that had cured her reveals at least a bit of gratitude.
The average person never returns or expresses thanks. He forgets
about everything as soon as his pain is gone.
Those who know true gratefulness never forget that they were
once ill; they always remember who or what healed them and are
eternally thankful.
The most difficult person to cure is the arrogant one. He is the
egoist who knows no joy and who does not mind bothering others as
long as his needs are satisfied, the man who lives but has no real life.
Unless we cure this fundamental illness, it is useless to consid-
er anything else that might trouble a patient, for such a person can
never be happy. If I cannot change him, I have no right to teach
macrobiotics; better that I give it up. Many people think to them-
52 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
since they are usually content with their small good fortune and are
not seeking anything more, they are difficult to reach. People who
are suffering are easily helped because they have a reason to seek
health—pain.
He who is sick and still understands Infinity is much happier
than he who is healthy but cannot enter Seventh Heaven. I am thus
grateful for illness.
Western medicine cures the symptoms of illness by artificial
means such as an injection or a pill; the patient’s understanding nev-
er enters into the whole process. Those treated in this manner lose
their chance to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. I believe that Western
medicine does man a great injustice in this way.
Healing power is in our minds. The material for opening our
minds and for healing disease, however, is food, the qualities of
which we distinguish through our minds. If we cannot clear our
minds, we cannot distinguish correct food. Healing power is in the
mind. Sickness is given to us so that we may discover this mind. If
we cannot, we had better remain ill until we do. This is the order of
God.
We must be grateful to Western medicine. Through the suffering
it gives us, we have the motivation to change, to understand God
and the Order of the Universe. We are thus given the opportunity to
achieve the fullest health and happiness.
Our search for health and longevity begins either when we fall ill
or after we reach the age of forty and begin feeling weakness. Thus
sickness and weakness are necessary in this world. It is through our
efforts to change them into health that we learn gratitude. How dull
life would be without the challenge they present!
A great scholar named Toju Nakae, the Saint of Ohmi (a prov-
ince near Kyoto, Japan), was scolded often by his mother during his
56 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Rigidity
In your attempt to practice macrobiotics, you may encoun-
ter many difficulties. A place to buy the food may not be readily
available; if you find the place to buy, the price may be too high;
your family, friends, community, society or the whole world may be
against the idea.
In any event, do not worry. The first task that faces you is this
one: understand the principle. You can then apply it no matter what
the difficulties may be.
Animals, birds, and flowers live macrobiotically without money.
Study and think about them and their lives, about primitive peoples,
about the experiences of Robinson Crusoe. Look at the world around
58 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
I know of one boy who ate too many apples and eventually died
of children’s dysentery. An elementary school teacher died after eat-
ing thirty-two apples in four days on the advice of her physician.
One famous doctor of nutrition, a great believer in the effectiveness
of apples, died recently from an excess of them. I could go on and
on—the list of casualties from food abuse is a very long one.
There obviously is a right amount for everything. “Too much of
even a good thing is not wise.” But who knows what is too much?
Vitamin C is supposedly very important for good nutrition. How
much and how often? Since no two people have the same constitu-
tion or character, since everyone’s physical condition is different,
can we establish a standard amount that would be practical in every
situation? We suspect that whoever seeks this answer is running a
fool’s errand.
But what if by some strange miracle the experts were able to
determine the right amount? Some nations might not be capable of
producing enough of it to supply an entire population. Some places
could not store enough for everyone. And many individuals could
not afford the price of their basic needs.
It is so difficult to apply such a theory practically and even theo-
retically. There must be a simpler way.
Throughout history, men have lived happy lives without compli-
cated analytical concepts of nutrition. Although our ancestors gave
little thought to apples, they were healthier, happier, and wiser than
we are. Even beasts seem to be able to live joyfully without concern-
ing themselves with chemistry or scientific detail. Perhaps there is
hope for us too.
We are so far removed from simplicity! We hear and read things
like this: “Lack of scientific information and illness go hand-in-
hand.” “Health is the result of research; research costs money; mon-
ey is therefore essential to health.”
But what about the millions of people in the history of the world
who led full lives long before science became so important, and on
much less money than we spend today?
“Animal protein and calcium are basic to good nutrition.” Isn’t
it curious that a cow can produce not only the meat and milk that we
feel is so essential for us but her own massive bone structure as well
The Secret Midicine 65
What was most natural for Japan, for example, was determined
long ago through experience over countless generations; it consisted
of over 800 foods that grew on mountains, in the sea, in rivers and
fields. (This is the largest variety in use by any country in the world.
France has but 300, Mongolia a mere five!) and they are still avail-
able today—one has only to look.
The Japanese diet was originally divided into two separate cat-
egories—principle foods and secondary ones. Evidence of such
early awareness of the importance of food and value of some kinds
of nourishment over others is not found in the culture of any other
country.
The Japanese language as well reflects a similar depth of under-
standing. Gohan, the word for eating, refers to the taking of principal
(not secondary) food. It symbolizes all eating but specifically per-
tains to whole rice. In the broadest sense, it means grain.
In traditional Japan, rice—principal food—was called the God
of toyo-uke. (Toyo-uke means “receive plenty.) It was accorded the
highest respect and enshrined as a national symbol.
I agree that to follow any teaching blindly, even that of our ances-
tors, is unwise. Merely to eat as we have been taught is not enough.
But to reject that teaching without trying to understand it is equally
foolish. The result is what we have today; the keen insight of our
ancestors has been completely forgotten. It lies ignored, discarded
as old-fashioned.
One might say that macrobiotics is the teaching that is rooted in
the concept of principal food. It is a reaffirmation and reapplication
of the ancient wisdom and has produced the miraculous results that
lead to an inevitable conclusion: we must re-evaluate, relearn, and
apply the concept of principal food in our daily lives. We must know
that food is important and know the reasons why it is vital to our
present and future well-being. Otherwise, we are unqualified to be
healthy, happy, and peaceful.
This is the secret of macrobiotics.
Chapter 11
briny origin. This and some clear spring water. Nothing more. How
simple and uncomplicated a breakfast table!
Macrobiotic cuisine has the taste of the primitive, the flavor of
haiku10 and the tea ceremony. Its final product is simplicity itself yet
it holds infinite complexity within. It has the taste of nature. He who
cannot distinguish it from that of the artificial, elaborate food found
in restaurants and supermarkets will spend a sad life because he is
caught in a web of artificiality. He will surely spoil his health and
end tragically.
Of late, many people have become enthusiastic about hiking,
mountain-climbing, skiing, and camping. Most of them are trying
to find or maintain health through some kind of contact with nature;
they seek her out with a vengeance. Meanwhile, their rucksacks are
bursting with chocolate, candy, wine, butter, fruit, canned goods,
ham, sausage—all artificial foods. It is hard for me to understand
how they can devote themselves so energetically to the pursuit of
nature and still bring such unnatural foodstuffs into her presence. It
is like working long hours to buy a plane ticket to Tokyo and then
blindly boarding the plane that flies in the opposite direction.
Natural food is so very important because it is the condensa-
tion or crystallization of sunshine, air, and water—the source of life.
Sunshine, air, and water are not too difficult to find in their original
forms but the search for natural food involves problems.
Most of what we eat today comes to us from remote places; it
grows in one season and we use it during another. It is consequent-
ly frozen and/or artificially preserved in order to be salable. Even
those things that are produced in nearer places have been grown with
chemical fertilizers and insecticides to protect them and stimulate
growth. They are all unnatural foods.
The majority of the fish eaten in the Tokyo area comes from
foreign places like the South China Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the
South Pacific. They travel a distance of at least 1500 miles to reach
the consumer.
The same is true for fruit. It grows far from the consumer and
is the product of a season other than the one in which it is used. If
it reaches the market in winter, it is summer produce; if used in the
spring, it grew in the fall.
70 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
All fruits today are grown with strong insecticides and chemi-
cal fertilizers that are harmful to human beings and are inevitably
poisonous. They are unnaturally cultivated products that are far re-
moved from what nature intended as is indicated by their lack of
flavor, their exaggerated size, and their excessive potassium content.
Commercially prepared cakes are no different. They are made
with tropical sugar grown 1500 miles away and chocolate that origi-
nates at a distance of 4000 miles. They contain artificial coloring and
preservatives that, while they do not kill a man instantaneously, will
wear him away in time.
To eat such foods is to commit slow suicide. To produce them is
to be guilty of slow murder.
Saints and wise men have long advised, “Return to nature.” And
because they have been so abstract and mystical about the means
whereby this is achieved, it has been the rare individual who has
succeeded in living by their words.
Some have tried forsaking the conveniences of the civilized
world—cars, radio, telephones, steam heat—and have only changed
the external, superficial part of their lives. Even if we live like our
animal cousins—unshaven, unwashed, unclad, sleeping on a bed of
pine needles with a blanket of leaves as our cover—nature eludes us.
Yet the method that makes a return to nature possible is so very
simple. There is no other way than by making ourselves, our organ-
ism, one with her. We must eat natural foods.
The world of life is governed by the law of God: the body and
the land are not two. Whoever ignores this suffers just punishment—
sickness, deterioration, degeneration—because he cannot adapt to
his surroundings. Neither individuals, nor races, nor man as a whole
are exempt.
The healthy, happy man has understood that to live a joyful life,
no matter where on this earth, he must first of all make himself one
with his environment. He must eat, drink, and behave in a manner
that does not alienate him from the orderly, simple truth of nature.
He must discover natural food—that which grows in his imme-
diate area—uncontaminated by the imposed, artificial protection that
science misguidedly offers through insecticides, pesticides, artificial
fertilizers, preservatives, and additives.
The Truth is Simple 71
itself.
Our human body is part of the Whole. It owes its very existence
to it. The Whole is nature and Whole Nature is our spirit.
To know God, to recall nature, to acknowledge Wholeness is
the highest wisdom to which a human being can aspire. The highest
form of discipline with which to achieve such wisdom is the macro-
biotic way of living.
Chapter 12
No Incurable Disease
Belief
No matter what method we use in the attempt to overcome sick-
ness, we must first of all have a strong will to cure. This is particular-
ly true for the macrobiotic way since here the individual must cure
himself by himself and for himself, through his own comprehension
of what is the true cause of his suffering.
We must be filled with the belief that our sickness can and will
be cured through macrobiotics. This is neither a rigid, mystical, re-
ligious, unfounded belief nor a blind superstition. It is, rather, deep-
est understanding—the realization that justifiably and by all that is
right, macrobiotics should cure illness for us because it has done just
that for thousands of years in the Orient. It has simply and practical-
ly taught what is righteous food and natural living. It has inevitably
led towards health, beauty, wisdom, and happiness.
I do not say dogmatically that those who believe in macrobiotics
will be cured while the nonbelievers will suffer. I merely say that if it
is not too late for a real cure, macrobiotics will achieve one because
it is the way of nature.
I believe that illness is the crystallization of an error in our judg-
ment, the tangible sign of a lack of natural orderliness in our lives.
In allowing this condition to arise, either through poor thinking,
ignorance, or apathy, we have done something wrong. To be healthy
again, we must make a change—we must do something right. We
must re-establish the orderly kind of existence that underlies and
guarantees health.
By becoming macrobiotic you undertake the rewarding task of
putting your life in order, starting from its most basic point—eating
and drinking. As a consequence, God will release you from all sick-
73
74 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
ness. In the same manner, a man who has been unjustly accused of
a crime will eventually be freed simply because it is right and just
that he be freed. To see this clearly and distinctly is to know what it
is that constitutes true belief.
Righteous food is the materialization of God. He is revealed to
us in it and by means of it. Our body—converted food—thus con-
stitutes a speck of God Himself. The very reason that we can even
live in this universe is that we are a speck of Him. And the reason
that this speck becomes sick or unhappy is that it forgets its origin; it
loses sight of the totality of which it is a minute part.
If we know God or Wholeness and at the same time are deeply
aware of our own personal speckness, we cannot avoid being beauti-
ful, healthy, wise, and happy. To realize this and then to live with that
realization as our motivation is macrobiotics.
Will
Will is vastly different from the impulse to escape from the
symptoms of a disease, an urge prompted by pain and suffering. The
person who seeks a palliative or pain-killer, who believes that his
salvation lies in the right kind of surgery or in finding the right doc-
tor, is motivated by short-sighted, wishful thinking—not will. True
will is the relentless drive to discover the law of life—the origin,
mechanism, structure, value, and end of Justice. If this is what stirs
you to action, then all your ills are curable.
You must be able to say:
I will cure my sickness. I will live in Justice; I will live in God.
I am fearful and sick because I have violated the law of nature. To
discover and correct this violation is more vital to my existence
than the cure itself.
If I understand righteous macrobiotics—the materialization of the
law of nature—my sickness must be cured.
If I cannot cure, then both my understanding and my way of mak-
ing the law of nature a practical part of my life are superficial.
I must study more deeply.
This will.
No Incurable Disease 75
Physical Miracles
I believe in our miraculous bodies and in physical miracles that
are beyond science and human knowledge, beyond explanation.
The first unicell that is conceived in a mother’s womb becomes
two, four, eight, one thousand, a million...it becomes a nervous sys-
tem, stomach, intestine, lung, nose, hair, skin, teeth. How wonderful!
Blood circulates, we move, sleep, eat, digest, the brain thinks,
we speak—all miracles. As long as that which makes these things
occur—the power of God or Life—is moving within us, we are alive
and can cure sickness.
Mental Miracles
I believe in mental miracles and wonders.
About twenty years ago, I was employed by a trading company
where Mr. Fukishima was my superior. I can never show enough re-
spect for his memory because he has done me a great favor. Through
him, I have had one of the most profound experiences of my life.
I vividly remember the time that he traveled to the South Pacific
to negotiate a contract and left me in charge of the main office. I was
so grateful for his faith in me that I worked from dawn to midnight
every day, taking time out for only an occasional nap on the office
table.
At midnight on September 30th, during a heavy rain, I lay nap-
ping and had the following dream:
I was at a pier in the port of Kobe. As I stood in the bright
sunlight, a cargo train stopped in front of me. Its center door slid
open noiselessly, revealing my superior clad in a white summer
suit. “What has happened, Mr. Fukishima? You have returned
so unexpectedly that your welcome party isn’t even prepared.”
I cannot describe the sensation I felt as I shook his hand.
It was unbelievably cold. “What is the matter?” Tears rolled
gently from his eyes and he smiled.
At that very instant my dream was broken by a knock at the of-
fice door. It was a telegraph messenger with a cable that read, “FUK-
ISHIMA ILL STOP ADMITTED ARMY HOSPITAL SAIGON
STOP.” The following day I received notification that he had died.
76 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
* * *
Such mental or spiritual interplay is not new to me. I have ex-
perienced it several times in my life but especially since becoming
macrobiotic. It happened again only recently.
On my return from Formosa, I visited the sickbed of my friend
Mr. Natori and then boarded a Pullman train for Nigata. Soon after I
had retired, Mr. Natori stood before me.
“Ah, you have come to say good-bye. Don’t worry, I will take
care of everything,” I said. He said nothing and disappeared.
Before my lecture the next day, I received a telegram from To-
No Incurable Disease 77
kyo. Mr. Natori had died at the very moment when he appeared be-
fore me on the train.
* * *
The human body, a minute part of the wholeness of the universe,
is bound by time and space. The spirit, Wholeness itself, is not. It
is free; it moves unfettered in dimensionless Infinity. Of this I am
certain.
Our organism is comparable to a radio receiver; it can pick up
the radio waves that fill the entire universe. What is even more mi-
raculous is that we are transmitters as well. We can send messages
to and from any place at any time provided that we are not bound
by matter or body. Whenever we engage in real thinking or become
purely spiritual, we de-limit our minds—we can transmit waves. At
such times we possess a wonderful power.
The food that we eat can be likened to either the material out of
which our receiver is constructed or the electricity that powers it.
The quality and quantity of food that we take determines the amount
of waves that our receiver-transmitter can pick up or send.
I accept this miracle and at the same time I want to know and un-
derstand it as deeply as possible. This is the way in which I live my
life. If a healthy, long life were reflective of only the physical aspect
of things, it would be an insignificant, pitifully sad yet troublesome
consideration.
If, however, you delve so deeply into the spiritual world as to
be able to use your physical body as a radio receiver, and if you live
joyfully and happily as well, life is most wonderful. You can feel at
times that you have lived a lifetime in no more than a few seconds.
The physical life is the false one. One hundred years of it are as
nothing. It is the spiritual life that is real—one instant of it is price-
less.
* * *
Let us make our bodies healthy with righteous food. We can thus
enter into the miracles of the universe and enjoy a profound eternal
life.
78 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
* * *
Regardless of whether we protect our body or abuse it, it will
endure anywhere from forty to one hundred years. Good or bad on
the physical level makes little difference.
To cure the body, to heal sickness, therefore, is not our aim. It is
a worthless goal—it is nothing.
The important thing is joyfulness, happiness, and amusement in
life from morning to night, from night to morning. A million dollars,
a strong body, and/or social position are meaningless without them.
The biggest, longest spiritual life—that is eternal.
* * *
Because the spirit is larger than the body, we can be happy in
spite of illness. As difficult as it may seem to achieve, the ability to
cure that illness is the certification that we know and understand the
Order of Nature, the Law of God—the eternal, infinite world.
Essays
When Will You Be Cured?
A medical doctor wrote me a criticism after one summer camp:
“Regarding any criticism of yourself, professor, we
are all trying our best to learn of Oriental philosophy and
medicine. Whatever understanding or use we can and will
make of your teachings, it must be realized that this will oc-
cur within the Occidental culture we live in; therefore, we
must be dependent on criteria which are compatible with our
circumstances. When we say a patient is completely cured,
their circumstances of cure must be such that any physi-
cian would examine the patient and accept them as being
in good health, not just mentally at peace and happy, but
still evidencing on physical examination or lab examination
the same findings which might have been originally present.
It does not suffice to say that our method and techniques
of examination are inadequate and inaccurate. Whatever er-
rors they represent are constant and relative. I would like to
see you more willing to interpret your opinions in terms that
would satisfy our Occidental culture.”
When will you be cured? I often answer, “You will be cured in
ten days to two months.” And yet you do not find yourself cured
within that period. Why? I have stated repeatedly that macrobiotics
cures all diseases within ten days, that it changes the body’s orienta-
tion toward health, away from disease. Disease is the exact barom-
eter of our mistakes, of our abuse, of our ignorance of the Order of
the Universe. It is therefore said that there can be no cure unless we
recognize our own faults, our own ignorance, and, above all, the Or-
der of the Universe, the key to our health, freedom, and Justice. But
what is Justice? Everyone thinks he knows, but in reality...
81
82 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
improve the picture. The skill of the painter must be improved. For
that, his thinking, idea, or concept of life must be improved. Modern
medicine tries to cure sickness by analyzing the color. It is forgetting
the painter completely, who uses the color and designs the picture.
Most medicine aims at curing symptoms. When it realizes that
the symptomatic cure is useless or endless or dangerous, it turns to
other ways. One of them is psychic, psychological, and religious
healing, and the other one is social and preventive medicine. How-
ever, these tend to be symptomatic cures. Macrobiotic medicine aims
at curing man, and not sickness only, because man is the producer of
sickness. Without curing man, no sickness is cured.
Western medicine must develop to be a preventive medi-
cine. Preventive medicine must develop into the way of health—
macrobiotics. The way of health must reach to a way of living. The
principle of such a way of living must be simple and universal. Such
a principle should not be a difficult and sophisticated concept, but
must be an easy and practical one which can be applied by anyone
in daily life.
Mastering macrobiotic medicine means becoming a man who
devotes himself in search of infinite freedom, eternal happiness, and
absolute justice, and being a man who doesn’t worry about money,
power, knowledge, status, and fame. However skillful you are in any
technique, you will be far from real freedom, happiness, and justice
if your aim is money, status, or fame. This is true in the case of medi-
cine. The more expensive the medicine becomes, the more unjust,
unfree, and unhappy it becomes. Air cooled by an air-conditioner is
more expensive than air in the woods, and it is harmful to us. Sun-
light is cheaper and healthier than any artificial light or radiation.
Water from mountain streams without pollution is much cheaper and
more health-giving than soda, factory-made orange juice, or beer.
All plants grow with only sunshine, air, and water, and they
are beautiful, strong and gentle. Animals are the same. The Angora
rabbit of Peru has immunity to all bacterial diseases. This finding
has made the animal important in medical study. It lives in the high
mountains of Peru where sunlight is weak and air is thin. The secret
of its immunity is that it doesn’t drink much. It drinks only for ne-
cessity. Excess water makes blood thin, which in turn weakens the
Curing the Man 85
immune power and also thins nutrition, weakening the heart and kid-
neys as a result. In short, excessive and greedy eating and drinking is
the cause of all sicknesses. True medicine must be cheap and can be
acquired any place at any time.
Lao-tse said, “Winning without weapons is the real winning.”
Macrobiotic medicine is a medicine without weapons such as knives,
needles, drugs, chemicals, and radiation. Macrobiotic medicine is a
teaching of awareness of the reality or the Order of Nature through
sickness. In this sense, macrobiotic people acquire real religion, and
not superstitions. In other words, when you realize that you are the
cause of the sickness, and sickness is the benefactor of your life;
when you like everyone, when you reach the mentality of Will Rog-
ers who said, “I never met a man I didn’t like”; when you appreciate
anything including sickness, misfortune, and difficulties; then you
graduate from macrobiotic medicine. To reach this state of mind, my
practical method is the following:
Live with whole grains and local, seasonal vegetables, using a bit
of salt, oil, and traditional condiments.
Chew each mouthful of food fifty times or more.
Drink as little as possible.
Work hard physically.
After three years of observing the above diet and way of liv-
ing, you can firmly establish health. After that, teach macrobiotics to
others for seven years. Then, devote yourself to whatever you want
most in your life.
The Education of the Will
It taught that one should consider cold and heat as teachers which
fortify, rather than treat them as enemies; that it is not necessary to
kill animals, and even less necessary to kill bacteria. It also taught
that one should adapt oneself to everything and everyone, that one
should treat others like a spring breeze while strengthening oneself
with autumn frosts; that one should pardon others, respect others,
and love everyone in the conviction that all is given inexhaustibly;
that one should not hesitate to give one’s life for others; that one
should devote oneself to the search for truth—that is, the Unique
Principle—and practice in daily life peace, purity, and respect for
principles underlying macrobiotics.
Education in the Far East was profoundly spiritual, and taught
that adaptation to nature is the way to arrive at Supreme Judgment.
Later this was degraded by conformist and conceptual educators,
who advocated a system which pretended to teach seeds and buds
how to immediately become fruits and flowers. This new education
produced a nationalistic robot-like people, obedient imitators, with-
out the spirit of independence. It taught the youth of humanity to
imitate the ideas and methods of the sages, which is impossible even
for adults.
That’s why, since the arrival of the seductive Western civiliza-
tion, people immediately became slaves, not only materially but also
spiritually. Thus it created a colonized people.
For the past one hundred years, Japan has accepted Western edu-
cation with enthusiasm, and has put all its energy into becoming an
imitator of Western civilization. This has led to the total defeat of
Japan, without precedent in the history of humanity. In the schools
of America, the world’s biggest stronghold of Western civilization,
as well as in the Japan of today, one sees an extraordinary rise of
criminality, mental sickness, allergies, heart disease, cancer, iatro-
genic diseases (diseases caused by medical treatment), the loss of the
critical spirit, the inability to think, and the increase in retardation
and uselessness in children.
Thus Far Eastern education, like that of the West, has made the
Earth into a big spaceship in the form of a sphere, which flies at
10,000 km/hr carrying three billion individuals toward the depths of
unhappiness, slavery, war, disease, suffering, and uncertainty. From
88 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
own health except for man. Western medicine attaches all impor-
tance to the disappearance of symptoms. It does not search for the
cause, and never tries to build up the source of vitality. Consequent-
ly, it has become a simple, specialized technique; it has fallen into
mere formality, and its educative spirit has completely disappeared.
That is why modern medicine vegetates in an impasse, in spite of
formidable technical progress. If, in days of old, one believed in
this omnipotent medicine which today is represented by the Ameri-
can Medical Association, the dictator of America that even Presi-
dent Kennedy could not control, one must recognize its total defeat
before these four sicknesses: cancer, heart disease, and mental and
allergic conditions, which are the cause of 70 to 80 percent of all
deaths in America.
But the reality is worse, for not only are the doctors incapable
of curing these four great sicknesses, but they can only postpone the
death of men who suffer from general sicknesses and maintain them
as patients, just as they cannot cure the common cold or rheumatism,
or diabetes, or eczema, or any other chronic disease. As Claude Ber-
nard said, “The true medicine does not yet exist”; or as Bergson said,
“The greatest fault of science is the ignorance of life.” Dr. Rene Al-
lendy also declared, “Pasteur, whose glory exceeds Napoleon’s, has
in reality weakened humanity by destroying the system of natural se-
lection, and blemished the history of French medicine and France.”
In the Far East, ancient education was, before all else, a way of
independence—the study of self, physiologically and biologically—
and its goal was to follow a free and peaceful way, through establish-
ment of health by oneself, for oneself, and under one’s control. The
Orientals made a single way of medicine and education.
Thanks to the death of three of my nearest family members by
the time I was ten years old, I vowed to discover the true cause of
this absurd unhappiness, and by chance I found it. However, when I
began to spread this practical method of life, I immediately encoun-
tered the second great problem of my life: the will.
Marx discovered that all the evils of society originated with
bad distribution of food and drink; he wanted to teach the establish-
ment of a correct system, by revolution. Scarcely sixty years after
his death, this idea has become the guide of the greatest part of the
90 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
world’s population, yet one can see that social problems have not
diminished. On the contrary, they are continuing to grow, they are
taking on a horrible aspect, they have escalated to the greatest de-
gree, and all humanity trembles in uncertainty and lives in the fear
of future war.
Health, liberty, peace, and individual happiness are menaced.
The hospitals and psychiatric clinics become establishments essen-
tial to city life, as temples and schools were in the past. The progress
of medicine and medical paraphernalia are an indication of the in-
crease in sickness and suffering; police reinforcement indicates the
growth of criminality. This means that, although the theory of Marx
has marvelously changed the structure of societies, it has forgotten
the spirituality of man, the conception of the universe, and its will;
that is, everything which is most essential.
If one practices macrobiotics, incurable sicknesses are eliminat-
ed and uncertainties disappear with a single blow. The four physi-
ological and biological scourges according to Buddhism—life, sick-
ness, old age, and death—are problems resolved. Young students
amuse themselves with their studies, adults succeed in their work,
all become more and more happy each day, family life is gratifying,
and all life becomes more and more interesting. If one lives correctly
according to macrobiotics, all will go well and world peace can be
rapidly realized. But the difficulty is that most people, especially the
sick, don’t have the will to hold to such a simple macrobiotic life.
They lack will to such an extent that they prefer to submit to sick-
ness and poverty, and are driven to crime. It is therefore necessary
that the spiritual education, the education of the will, precede the
reconstruction of society. Even after this revolution is made, if one
neglects the education of the will, one will add to the production
of salaried conformists, slaves to their machines, a dependent race
which passes laws for playing with the machines for all who remain
passive, robot observers and live blindly. Thus, in place of the cre-
ative spirit, the spirit of imitation is substituted, because those who
create themselves and their own destiny are very small in number.
The fundamental basis of education is: (1) the self-control of
health, and (2) the establishment of will. The first condition is re-
solved by applying the macrobiotic method. But by what educative
The Education of the Will 91
method can one fortify the will? This second condition is the great
problem. What is the great secret?
What is Will?
“To want is to be able,” says a French proverb.
“Clear thought leads to saintliness,” says a Chinese proverb.
In all times, great men—the free men, the sages—have pro-
claimed the importance of the will. No one denies it; everyone agrees
that this so. Nevertheless, most of humanity fails to use the will in
everyday life, and life ends tragically for man after having known
only “the glory of the bindweed” (a brief, ephemeral existence).
What are the reasons for this? What is the will? Are there many
kinds or levels of the will? Are there other conditions than the will
alone for changing the destiny of man?
Science keeps an absolute silence on these questions. This is
normal. In the conception, or rather, techniques of Western studies,
the end of research is relative, limited, ephemeral, and physical. In
other words, the focus is on the material world.
I posed these questions to the Far East, which has researched
principally the infinite world—absolute, eternal, and constant; that
is, the spiritual world. The response was the following:
1. The will is the progressive form of judgment.
2. There are seven levels of judgment, and therefore seven levels
of the will:
1. Mechanical or blind
2. Sensorial
3. Sentimental or emotional
4. Intellectual
5. Social
6. Ideological
7. Supreme
3. The seven steps reflect the natural development of life. For ex-
ample, in a plant the development is from seed to sprout to stalk
to branches to leaves to flowers to fruits. Judgment or will is
vitality itself. However, the first six steps have value only in the
relative, limited world. Only the seventh is valid in the absolute
world, as well as the relative world.
92 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
potently remain with crossed arms before wars and massacres, and
likewise before the situation in America where one person in ten is
struck with mental disease at least once in his life. Neither Bertrand
Russell, Schweitzer, Toynbee, the Pope, Sartre, nor any politicians
can find a method which stops this miserable inhuman aggression
which is without parallel in history.
The leading articles in the newspapers of the “civilized” coun-
tries speak morning and night of crimes, tragedies, and accidents.
But they only expose the visible part of the great iceberg of crimes,
and the incapacity of modern education. The proof is that all this is
never (or hardly ever) found in the countries which have not made
a great profusion of this so-called education. The more civilization
and education develop, the more patients, unhappiness, and atrocious
professional crimes there are. Modern armaments, the biggest inven-
tions of science, have made possible great massacres and destruction
on a scale never before realized in the history of humanity. The mas-
sacres of Auschwitz and the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Naga-
saki have only been preludes. These bombs, costing $1 million each,
created by the scientist Oppenheimer, have killed 314,000 persons
on the battlefields of these two towns, and over the last twenty years
they have slowly continued killing the survivors.
Nevertheless, Vietnam is under bombardment, which costs more
than a million dollars a day! This condition of reality in Vietnam has
moved and aroused the concerned Japanese youth to form the “Com-
mittee for Peace in Vietnam” which is maintained and sustained by
tens of thousands of students, Buddhists, Christians, Shintoists, and
even by politicians. Their action has sufficiently influenced the New
York Times to make the appeal, “Can bombs bring peace to Viet-
nam?” Meanwhile, the H-bomb is capable of slaughtering 100 mil-
lion persons in one explosion and can at one blow wipe from the
earth whole countries like England, France, and Japan! One hundred
thousand of these H-bombs are ready, of which the total capacity
for destruction represents a slaughter of humanity seventy-five times
over and the disappearance of all human civilization!
Contemporary world history began with the East India Com-
pany, the hunt for slaves in Africa, the landings in Goa and Hong
Kong, and their occupation. The division and colonization of the
The Education of the Will 95
countries of all races by the whites made paradise (which had been
discovered by Kipling, Stevenson, and sailors who mutinied on the
Bounty) completely disappear from the earth. That is, the “civilized”
have perpetrated scenes of slaughter and destruction throughout the
world, and are leading all humanity to its end, even though they be-
lieve they are capable of establishing a more beautiful and happier
world. It is the clearest result of scientific civilization and the educa-
tion which it founded.
It is necessary to say that there are a few rare persons among
Westerners who have the capacity to self-criticize, and who have
foreseen the end of humanity: Schupengrae, E. Carpenter, A. Carrell,
etc. They have bewailed and prophesied the coming tragedy and the
end of Western civilization and of its education, in works such as
The Failure of Western Science, Civilization: Its Cause and Cure,
and Man the Unknown.
W. Heitler, current director of the Institute of Theoretical Phys-
ics of Zurich—like Einstein, he fled Nazi Germany and took refuge
in free territory—has written and published a book entitled Man and
Science. Courageously, this wise man of modern physics insists on
the necessity of forestalling humanity’s demise, the biggest tragedy
in history, produced by science and contemporary education.
One can make the following resume of his book. “Scientific civi-
lization, after extraordinary progress, has resulted in spiritual insan-
ity. To save the world from this misery unparalleled on earth, and
avert the ruin which approaches all humanity, one must before all
save this science and this civilization from its stupidity and psycho-
sis. Scientific civilization has been deluded from the start. Its re-
search has only one end—occupation and dictatorship of the visible
world, the physical world of matter, elementary particles, etc....It has
forgotten that there is infinite spirituality and universal space beyond
the world of limited and ephemeral particles. But what is most pre-
cious for humanity is this invisible world, the world of spiritual-
ity. Immediately, right now, we must stop all physical research and
begin with all our force the dialectical research of the metaphysical
world, the world of the spiritual civilization, the Order of the Infinite
Universe! Here it is. The direction is given—the direction of the
method which will save the contemporary generation, all humanity,
96 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
* * *
By conferences and writings everywhere in the world, I have
published this educative physiological and biological method for
fifty-four years. And I have obtained more than sufficient confirma-
tion of its efficacy; the examples of it are many. They have been
published in old reviews and books. Here are a few of them.
1. Mr. William Dufty, a fifty-year old American, holder of the
highest honors from England, France, and Switzerland, former offi-
cer of aviation, hospitalized for more than ten years after the second
World War, who no longer knew what to do with his body which
was like a living corpse, weighed 80 kilograms (176 pounds). He
began to practice macrobiotics two years ago by following the direc-
tions in my books. He lost 37 kilos in six months and looks twen-
ty years younger. In gratitude he has decided to devote his life to
macrobiotics. He has translated and published You Are All Sanpaku,
which required one year of work, but it has earned him a good repu-
tation. He has declared that he will translate all of my works in order
to present them to the West.
2. Miss Cuilitz of Brussels, after having found a new conception
of life through macrobiotics, has offered me a villa and apartments
100 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Achieving Happiness
There are many methods for achieving a happy life. Many of
them come from the Orient and are spiritual. They run the gamut
from ascetic religious training to the physical gymnastics of Yoga.
There are hygenic and medical methods such as Occidental science,
yet there are few that have happiness as their final goal.
A Swiss scholar named Hilty has called his approach Happiness.
It is motivated, however, by spiritual, moral, Christian culture that is
difficult to apply consistently for most people.
Methods like Marxism that promise the establishment of happi-
ness in our material lives through social revolution or violent action
are offering false hope. Many people know this already. The others
will understand sooner or later.
We still have not found the scientific means to achieve happi-
102
The Unique State Called Happiness 103
ness. On the contrary, what is called the happy life absolutely cannot
come into being by way of science. The end of scientific civilization
and the destruction of all of humanity can be the end result of ther-
monuclear war.
Nonetheless, you know that I do not make light of either social
or scientific revolution. Many of you can vouch for the fact that I am
likely to be in the forefront of either one. I openly declare that I am a
man who does not oppose social revolution, civilization, or develop-
ment of science. I have great respect for even an invention like the
atomic bomb, and I admire grandiose thermonuclear warfare.
I for one applaud both creativity and destruction. I would never
hesitate to support any effort, however misdirected, if its goal were
infinite liberty and eternal happiness.
I would not hesitate to offer all my admiration to even the medi-
cal conformist who earns his living by consuming the very life-blood
of the most pitiable people on earth—ignorant slaves. Conversely, I
proffer my sympathy and pity to those conformists upon such sci-
ence and medicine.
Yet I am content not to have played the game of these politicians,
doctors, and revolutionists. To tell the truth, I was born a tragic char-
acter destined to end in tragedy at the head of a catastrophically sen-
sational revolutionary movement. I inherited this character from my
mother, who died very young.
She passed away after having totally and gallantly followed a
way of life based on the new science. I firmly maintain this spirit of
my mother even now.
I believe that all men live with the spirit of their mothers as their
principal driving force. The influence of the father is much less im-
portant. Twenty years ago I wrote a long poem as a eulogy to my
mother. I live in the spirit of that poem even today. For seventy years,
all my words and achievements have been merely the actualization
of that maternal essence.
In short, this has been the behavior of one who hungers and
thirsts for Justice. I live from morning to night (at night in my
dreams) without being separated from my mother for an instant. I
have lived at each instant for the realization of my mother’s aims;
this will continue to the end of my life.
104 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
My mother had lived her poor life believing with all her heart
that scientific civilization, medicine and modern hygiene were in ac-
tuality Justice. All Japanese, for that matter, believe that Occidental
science teaches Justice and the essentials of life (the very things they
have come to take for granted in the traditional philosophy of the
Orient). In reality, Occidental methods are only techniques.
In traditional China, happiness is thought to depend on five con-
ditions:
1. Longevity—a long life
2. Detachment from money—not to be overly influenced by wealth
3. Security
4. Cultivation of one’s character and virtue
5. Thinking unceasingly of ways to achieve the greatest and most
marvelous thing, e.g.,
a. re-establishing the health of one’s body
b. re-establishing order in one’s family
c. establishing a peaceful government
d. guiding the whole world towards Justice.
Occidental happiness is quite another thing. Webster’s large dic-
tionary as well as the Larousse and the Littre Encyclopedia discuss
happiness at length and reach these surprising conclusions: that hap-
piness can never be achieved in this world, that it is a matter of luck,
that perfect happiness does not exist on this earth, etc., etc.
My conclusion about Occidental definitions of happiness is:
1. Wealth
2. Wealth
3. Wealth
4. Wealth
5. Wealth
In short, money is happiness. Gold, silver, fortune, the treasures
that Christ scorned have become the most important, precious things
in the world. Thus, it is natural that science has become the most
important study, that industry is most powerfully active. It is also
natural that they could lead humanity into total war. In other words,
intellectual judgment has replaced Supreme Judgment at the head of
the list in the Occident.
The Unique State Called Happiness 105
* * *
The condition that for me is the great, unique, characteristic of
happiness is not that of the Chinese definition, nor that of the Swiss,
Hilty, of Descartes, Schopenhauer, or even Erasmus. Summed up, it
is to be human.
It is the establishment of free will. To be human signifies that one
has mastered the logarithmic spiral of the Order of the Universe, to
which I have consecrated my whole life.
The different aspects of this world are due to the differentiation
of the One aspect of the Infinite or absolute. The origin of man is
universal soul or spirit, the functions of which are memory, judg-
ment, and will.
The six levels that manifest themselves between the nondiffer-
entiated world and the relative, differentiated world are the path or
way of the eternal, logarithmic spiral in which man must accomplish
a voyage in and out.
In other words, the true happiness of man is to explore precisely
his native land—Seventh Heaven or Infinity. It is to clearly know the
meaning of Oneness, to experience the fact that the soul is One, that
all things in this world are indivisible despite the fact that human
beings are apparently separate from one another, and made up of bil-
lions and billions of cells. Here is the meaning of Unity, the concept
of the identity of all humanity, the unification of the entire world.
Having arrived at that point, one cannot distinguish others, and
from then on, there is no separation. In the whole world all are re-
united in One; the term others no longer exists. There is neither
strife, jealousy, rancor nor envy. Therefore, if someone experiences
the sentiment of compassion or mercy towards others, he is an ex-
clusive dualist!
* * *
These reflections on the unique state of happiness are lengthier
than I had wished; I am so clumsy in expressing myself. Further-
more, it is sad that the unique state of happiness should of necessity
have to be described in a negative, passive way, with phrases that
begin with “it is not necessary...”
The path of macrobiotics and the Unique Principle, to which I
have consecrated my life, is not a discipline that requires admon-
ishments like “Thou shalt not,” in the manner of Moses’ Ten Com-
mandments. My path is without condition or limit. I have made a
point of not using imperatives. The only condition or obligation or
discipline that is more or less mandatory in macrobiotic practice is
chew thoroughly!
Nevertheless, just as in a moral discipline, I tell you, “Do not
abandon one another, there is no need to give up.” Obviously, this
is a recommendation that is absolutely unnecessary for people with
Supreme Judgment.
This condition is actually useless in any case; there is no choice
but to allow those people to leave who must. The ones who abandon
our monistic, unique path are dualists, inhabitants of the plankton
and animal worlds. Slowly, one after the other, they struggle upward
toward Seventh Heaven after having wasted several hundred million
years. It is absolutely useless to advise them to imitate those with
higher judgment. It is absurd and unhelpful. Such advice can be use-
ful only to those who are near Seventh Heaven, who single it out like
a beacon in the dark night.
To suffer from doubts as to the efficacy of macrobiotics is the
normal punishment for those who have not practiced it seriously for
ten years. One deviation erases the effectiveness of the preceding
practice.
A man of low judgment often concludes that the macrobiotic di-
alectic of the Unique Principle (the crystallization of Supreme Judg-
The Unique State Called Happiness 109
Giving
To eat is to live. To live is to give.
Remember the Order of the Universe: we of the animal world
were born of the vegetal. Animals are converted vegetables, hemo-
globin being a transmutation of chlorophyll. Just as plants take their
sustenance from the world of elements above them, so we in the
animal world below feed upon and are nourished by the multitude
of plant life.
What do we give? All things exist for the purpose of giving life
to higher beings. Just as the elements give freely to bring forth the
vegetal, and plants proliferate and give themselves to form the ani-
112 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
Accepting
Accept everything. Illness is a blessing, a guarantee of order.
Without order there could be no disorder. Accept your illness with
gratitude.
Accept misfortune as you do a bonanza, knowing that it befell
you because of some need or lack in you. Be grateful if your error
or omission is pointed out, brought home to you. Accept war as you
do peace, accept poverty like prosperity, foe like friend. He who
embraces an enemy is the freest of all men.
which is good for us. Cold things become warm, and what is
warm cools; what is wet dries, and the parched is moistened.
It scatters and it gathers; it advances and retires.
The twentieth century is materialism’s legitimate heir. The Hel-
lenic tradition in the West obtains today, despite the continuing les-
sons of two millennia—strife, warfare, bloodshed.
Reason and logic are yet enthroned, but, in truth, over whom do
they rule? What is their domain, and where are their subjects? Where
can one single subject be found? Better the old pantheon of capri-
cious gods meddling in the affairs of men than materialism’s gross,
life-denying aims. Industrialization, science, technocracy, and prog-
ress are some of the new gods’ names, and each bears its own built-
in mechanical Vulcan for forging mankind’s glittering new chains.
Freedom
Detach yourself from anything and everything not actually nec-
essary for your bare existence. Vivere parvo. Do no depend upon
anything or anybody. Depend upon yourself alone. So long as you
carry a tin of aspirin in your pocket you are not free. Aspirin is no
cure, only a palliative. Each five grains of aspirin you take destroys
a million brain cells. Take no drugs of any kind.
A headache is the first signal of a yin imbalance in your body’s
chemistry. Aspirin, another yin, increases the disorder. Yangize
yourself, instead. Stop drinking for a day. The headache will disap-
pear and your system will welcome the return of its natural balance.
Macrobiotic Consciousness
All doors are closed to you. There is no place to hide. The solu-
tion is simple: become macrobiotic.
William Blake said, “If the doors of perception were cleansed,
everything would appear infinite.” Be macrobiotic. The essences of
all things shine and sing; edges are sharp and defined yet all is one.
The quantity and quality of life are enhanced, a unique awareness
comes. The senses receive truly. How pure and perfect is the small-
est thing, and its counterpart; the yin and the yang—magnificent!
The liberty of imagination and impulse, the depth and breadth of
114 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
court action. With his status and money it would have been easy for
him to be released. However, he is a man of no excuse. He stayed
in an uncomfortable jail without any complaints or excuses, while
giving me permission to stay in his marbled mansion and to use his
luxurious car. Furthermore, he was helping me to get status so that I
could stay in India permanently.
Many famous people came to see him every day in jail to salute
him. However, he didn’t ask anybody to get him out of jail. He is a
man of no excuse.
These two brothers know the Order of the Universe which has
absolute justice. They have complete faith in the Order. This faith
and the attitude of “no excuse” are the secret of macrobiotic medi-
cine.
Your Biography Before Birth
* * *
The 300th day before Man’s birth is the last point of departure
from the other world to this one. He who has not understood the se-
cret of the trip cannot discover the technique of rebirth.
We are going to make a study of that 300 days before birth, the
starting point of life, by means of a text written by Margaret Shea
Gilbert, The Biography of the Unborn (Hafner, New York, 1962).
By examining in detail the growth process of Man in his mother’s
womb, we can know with precision what occurs behind the mystic
curtain that covers the true aspect of life.
To that end, let us study embryology with the Unifying Prin-
ciple—yin and yang. In so doing, we acknowledge, on the one hand,
the value of the analytical, microscopic technique of embryology,
medicine, physiology and anatomy as developed in the Occident. On
the other, we discover the special value of the philosophy of the Far
East, the principle of a free, peaceful, wholesome and happy life. It
is a technique for living one’s daily life which was developed in the
Orient over a period of some thousands of years.
Surprisingly, this valuable tool has not been fully exploited in
the realm of physiology and anatomy. Until now, it has not been ap-
plied to the study of the embryo.
* * *
The first cell continues its division indefinitely, but it changes its
122 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
gether. It can be used anywhere, at any time. If one cooks beans with
a little salt, it is difficult to soften them. If one adds some salt before
cooking potatoes, they do not lose their shape.
Many elements are antagonistic to the forces of salt—for ex-
ample, water, sugar, potassium, sulphur, oxygen, and nitrogen. If
potatoes are cooked with much water or some sugar, they become a
shapeless mass.
Today, radishes, sweet potatoes, rice and wheat are larger (more
swollen) than in former years because they are cultivated with chem-
ical fertilizers (sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, water)—all antagonis-
tic to salt.
Yet, without the elements that soften, disjoin and separate them,
vegetables and man become small, rigid and dwarflike instead of
growing abundantly. They are similar to radish miso-zuke (vegeta-
bles preserved in miso or salt under pressure for two or three years)
or dried codfish.
In the plastic arts, we call the balance of yin and yang the Golden
Proportion, that which creates the most esthetic form.
In physiology, the Golden Proportion is seven parts yin to one
part yang. A body that has this balance is a sound one.
it is soft and delicate. It can be undone if the mother eats foods that
upset the process that is going on.
Food that produces hare-lip is that which contains 10 or 70 times
more yin elements than yang ones. Evidently, it is not a problem that
involves one single food but a general problem of yin-yang balance
in all foods. Calculating for every food is very complicated. It is
not so difficult, however, to figure the proportion of yin and yang in
actual daily diet.
The following types of women are apt to have hare-lipped chil-
dren.
1. Those who urinate more than three times in 24 hours.
2. Exophthalmic women (protruding eyes).
3. Those who have an enlarged thyroid gland.
4. Those who have freckles.
5. Those who shed tears very easily.
6. Those who love fruit.
7. Those who eat melons, eggplant, and potatoes.
8. Those who like sweets.
9. Those who are sluggish and absent-minded and have poor
memories.
10. Those whose faces are loose and very dark.
The woman who has more than three of these peculiarities has
the greatest tendency to have a hare-lipped child.
One finds that a large number of hare-lipped babies are con-
ceived during August and September. Why? Because around this
period, foods which have the power to disjoin, to separate (yin foods
with a potassium/sodium ratio of more than 5:1) are produced and
sold in large quantities. Pregnant women unsuspectingly eat them
with delight.
As a rule, when a woman conceives in the month of July or Au-
gust and, in addition, has characteristics 1, 6, 7, and 8, she will bear
a child with a large mouth or a hare-lip. But even the woman who
conceives in November or December who continually eats orang-
es, apples, melons or other fruits, eggplant or potatoes, will bring a
hare-lipped infant into the world.
The Seven Stages of Judgment
Our happiness depends upon our judgment. Illness or health, intelli-
gence or foolishness, piety or vice depend upon our judgment. Judg-
ment develops upward toward perfection, in the way I show below,
from one to seven.
1. Physical judgment (mechanical and blind judgment).
2. Sensorial judgment (pleasant and unpleasant).
3. Sentimental judgment (what is desirable and undesirable).
4. Conceptual judgment (intellectual, scientific).
5. Social judgment (social reason’s judgment: morals and econo-
my).
6. Judgment of thought and thinking power (justice and injustice).
7. Absolute and universal love that embraces everything and turns
every antagonism into complementarism.
At the time of birth and for some time thereafter, we are unable
to form any judgment. Then the physical judgment, the lowest one,
awakens.
After some days the sensorial judgment begins to function and
to perceive cold and warmth, two poles of our relative world. It de-
velops from day to day, and gradually can distinguish all the degrees
between two extremes: colors, shapes, temperatures, agreeable or
disagreeable tastes, sympathy or hostility. This latter stage of devel-
opment occurs within a few weeks.
After some months, we reach the affective or sentimental judg-
ment. We discern what attracts us and what frighten us or may harm
us, etc.
In the fourth stage, judgment develops in us the true concept of
the two antagonistic categories: good and evil, nice and ugly, useful
and useless, healthy food and poison, just and unjust, as well as all
125
126 Macrobiotic Guidebook for Living
The Unique Principle teaches, “the nicer the front, the uglier the
back.” Such is the back of India, mother of great religions. Such
is the end of a country that was established according to altruistic
principles. But it is not to be forgotten that “the greater and wider the
face, the greater and wider the back.” This means that besides these
so-called philanthropists, there are some who are really benefactors.
In any case, one cannot possess the supreme judging ability from
the very beginning. One must first develop the lowest judgment.
Therefore one must endure heat, cold, hunger and the greatest dif-
ficulties, not only in childhood, but all during one’s entire life. And
as one grows older, life seems more agitated and full of difficulties
and sadness. One must love and be betrayed.
Without having lived such a life, one cannot and must not un-
fold one’s conceptual faculty of judgment. Later, the judging ability
expands, through social and ideological life to the supreme ability.
And the supreme judging ability must be strengthened, developed
and increased infinitely by training the lower categories of judgment
at the same time as the higher ones, since “the greater and wider the
back, the greater and wider the front.” The seven stages of judgment
are not alien to and independent of each other, but just different de-
grees of the same judging ability. They are the roots, trunk, boughs,
foliage, flowers and fruit of this ‘judgment tree.’ In order for boughs
to develop and for flowers and fruit to be produced in large quanti-
ties under a fine sky, there must be thick and thin roots reaching deep
into rich black soil.
The Order of the Universe
and the Unique Principle
The Order of the Universe is governed by seven principles which
constitute the universal logic.
1. What has a beginning has an end.
2. All which has a front has a back.
3. There is nothing identical.
4. The bigger the front, the bigger the back.
5. All antagonism is complementary.
6. Yin and yang are the classifications of all polarization. They are
antagonistic and complementary.
7. Yin and yang are the two arms of the One (Infinity).
These principles are, first of all, dynamic; that is why they are
opposite to formal logic, which is static. They can be applied to any
domain, at any level of life, and to all things existing in the universe
of relativity. Moreover, they can unify all antagonisms.
Formal logic is rigid; it is a simple snapshot of life in the infi-
nite universe, thus, infinitesimally analytical without intending or
knowing; whereas universal logic is a living image of all life and all
things. Formal logic destroys continuity: the principle of exclusive
environments, shows us only a static, finite image, an image impris-
oned in the static world, determined from appearance, built on our
senses or our instruments. In reality all things in this world change,
without ceasing, from one extreme to the other. Nothing is stable or
constant in this relative world. Those who do not see this fact look
for constants. And everything they think to be constant is only an in-
stantaneous “snap”—illusory, non-living, and infinitesimal—of the
infinite and eternal universe. Analytical eyes are blind in the infinite
universe.
128
The Order of the Universe and the Unique Principle 129
* * *
The seven principles of the Order of the Universe are completed
by the twelve theorems of the Unique Principle: yin and yang. These
theorems define the functioning of the world relativity.
1. Yin and yang are the two poles of infinite pure expansion.
2. Yin and yang are produced continually by the infinite expan-
sion.
3. Yin is centrifugal (expansive); yang is centripetal (contractive).
Yin and yang produce energy.
4. Yin attracts yang and yang attracts yin.
5. Yin and yang, combined in variable proportions, produce all
phenomena.
6. All phenomena are constantly changing their yin and yang
components. Everything is without rest.
7. Nothing is totally yin nor totally yang; all is relative.
8. Nothing is neuter. Yin or yang is in excess in every case.
9. The force of attraction is proportional to the difference of the
components of yin and yang.
10. Yin repels yin and yang repels yang. The greater the difference,
the weaker the repulsion.
11. With time and space, yin produces yang and yang produces yin.
12. Everything is yang at its center and yin at its surface.
Reference Notes
1
For further explanation of the Unique Principle, see “The Order of the
Universe and the Unique Principle,” page 128.
2
For recipes, see The Do of Cooking by Cornellia Aihara (G.O.M.F. Press,
1982) and The First Macrobiotic Cookbook (G.O.M.F. Press, 1984).
3
This is an example of how to apply the Unique Principle in medicine:
burnt carbon (extreme yang) is used to treat a yin condition. – H.A.
4
It is traditional in Japan for a pregnant woman to wear a wide cotton
sash (obi) tied firmly around the abdomen to support the organs and to
prevent the baby from growing too quickly, thus ensuring an easy deliv-
ery. – H.A.
5
For recipes, see The Calendar Cookbook by Cornellia Aihara (G.O.M.F.
Press, 1979).
6
For recipe, see The Calendar Cookbook by Cornellia Aihara (G.O.M.F.
Press, 1979).
7
For recipes, see The First Macrobiotic Cookbook (G.O.M.F. Press,
1984).
8
Recent studies confirm this. For further discussion of milk in human
diet, see Don’t Drink Your Milk! by Frank Oski, M.D., Mollica Press,
Syracuse, New York, 1983 and Milk, A Myth of Civilization by Herman
Aihara, (G.O.M.F. Press, 1971).
9
Ohsawa was writing at the beginning of Japan’s involvement with World
War II, in 1941; what he predicted in fact came to pass. – H.A.
10
Haiku is a Japanese verse form consisting of exactly seventeen sylla-
bles. Each haiku offers a glimpse of nature itself, at a specific place and
season, but without any expression of human emotion. – H.A.
11
For further discussion, see “The Seven Stages of Judgment,” page 125.
131
About the Author
132
Other Books from the
George Ohsawa Macrobiotic Foundation