Stastical Treatment of Data
The researchers employed a sophisticated questionnaire-rating scale to establish a compelling
correlation between the distinctive characteristics of students at STI College, Santa Cruz, Laguna, and the
widespread acceptance of Lagundi Ointment as a viable solution for managing stress and various
ailments. By employing an open-ended survey question, the researchers efficiently garnered valuable
insights from a carefully selected sample group.
Through the meticulous application of statistical analysis, the researchers were able to leverage various
statistical methods to thoroughly examine the collected data. The responses provided by senior high
school students were subjected to rigorous statistical scrutiny, in accordance with the specific
requirements of the study. All data gathered at STI College, Sta. Cruz, Laguna were diligently tabulated
with the aid of sophisticated analytical tools:
1. Frequency Distribution and Percentage Formula
A frequency distribution presents a visually captivating portrayal, be it through a graph or table,
showcasing the abundance of observations within specific intervals. It serves as a remarkable tool for
researchers to efficiently arrange and summarize survey data in a structured manner, facilitating a
comprehensive interpretation of the information.
Conversely, the percentage formula enables the calculation of proportions, allowing for a comprehensive
understanding of the demographic composition, encompassing age, gender, and overall health status of
the [Link] Formula:
Percentage Formula:
% = f/N × 100
where:
P = Percentage (%)
f = Frequency
N = Total number of respondents
2. Mean and Standard Deviation
The concept of the mean entails the elegant calculation of the average value derived from a set of
numbers. By summing all the numbers within the set and subsequently dividing this sum by the total
count of numbers, one can ascertain the precise mean value. Additionally, the standard deviation serves
as a sophisticated metric that measures the dispersion of measurements within a group, relative to the
average or expected value (mean). This invaluable parameter will effectively discern and elucidate the
outcomes obtained from the survey data.
Mean Formula:
x̄=∑ x/n
where:
x̄= mean
∑ = the sum of all values
x = each response for every item
n = number of data values
Standard deviation is the measure of the variability (dispersion or spread)
of any set of numerical values around the arithmetic mean or average. The
more spread out the data are, the higher standard deviation will be.
Standard Deviation Formula:
σ = √∑(X – X̅)2/n
where:
s or σ = standard deviation
∑ = sum of all values
X = each value in data set
X̅ = mean of all values
n = the number of values in data set
3. T-test
The T-test is a statistic that is used to compare two averages and
determines if they are different from each other. The t-test also tells how
significant the differences are, in other words, t-test shows if those differences
could have happened by chance.
T-test formula:
T = x- y̅ / √(s1)2/N1 + (s2)2/N2
where:
T = T–test
x̅ & y̅= mean samples
N1 & N2 = sample sizes
s1 & s2 = sample variance