re s en t P e rfe c t]
[The P
S+ V3]
[Aux HAVE/HA
1-The a
LET’S
ction ha
during a ppened
LOOK AT n unkno
THE momen wn
t in the
USES happen past. It
again o may
FOR IT. r not.
Ex: I ha
ve been
to Euro
pe.
2-To
d
over escribe
a pe a ch
riod a
of tim nge
Ex: M e.
grow y baby b
n so rothe
muc r has
h.
c ribe ts:
des m e n
o h on
3- T mplis s w
co ha
ac w i ft
o r S
a yl s .
T r d
Ex: y awa
man
4- A p
eriod
starte of tim
d in th e, tha
not fin e pas t
ished t, and
yet. is
Ex: W
e hav
for 4 w e bee
eeks. n at h
ome
E:
AUXILIARY HAV
it wit h: I, YO U, WE, THEY
Use
Contractions:
Yo u ’ve, We ’v e , They’ve
I’ve,
ven’t
Have + not = Ha
AUXILIARY HAS
:
Use it with: HE, S
HE , IT
Contractions:
He’s, She’s, It’s
Has+ not = Hasn
’t
c a n u s e t he w ord
[You
t o p u t e m p ha sis
EVER
in questions
H a v e y o u e v er
Ex:
been to Paris?]
[Or NEVER in
negative sentenc
es.
Ex: I have never
eaten frog.]
c a n u s e t he w ord
[You
FOR to include
periods of time
x : W e h a v e b een
E
n d s f o r 1 0 y e ar s]
frie
(Referring to seconds,
minutes, days, weeks,
months, years, etc)
[And SINCE to
mention specific
moment
Ex: They have
worked here sin
ce
1995]
For specific days, years,
months, time of the day,
seasons, etc.
YET:
For nega
tive sent
I haven’ ences:
t gradua
ted yet.
And for
yes/no q
Have yo uestions
u seen t :
yet? he movi
e
ALREAD
Y
To emph :
asise th
happene at some
d before thing
else or e somethi
arlier tha ng
n expec
ted.
The train
's left al
ready!
JUST:
is used t
o indica
somethi te that
ng happ
immedia ened in
te past, th e
short tim that is a
e ago. very
He has
just call
ed.
I have never played a NES game with a Power Glove.
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Have you already been to BGS?
How long have you lived in Resende?
I haven’t tried the new sweet flavored miojos yet.
Have you ever seen something unexplained?
My sister has worked in New York for a long time.
I’ve just discovered that Kamen Rider Black will
have a darker remake and I’m super excited.