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Ok class 12

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10 views13 pages

Classs

Ok class 12

Uploaded by

laxmanmuthuashok2000
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Relations and functions. Casxtesian Produck '- TF A ond B coe too non-empty Sete Tron the Set of aM ordowd Potrg (Arb) Suda Hak AEA, b2B 19 cabled Te Cootinian Product of A and B&B, ond i8 danoted by AxB. Axe = f@ib). acd and bes y Axg= © E39: A=fte2y B: Lan) AxB= J (ua) Cub) (2,07, Carboy} Bx as {@n) Car), Chri) (69>) JF. Relation +- fat A ond & be ony tuo vion-empty Sets. A elation Retr Ate B is dofaal ata Gwysetk of tha Cotesian Paoduck Of A and B_ R CAxB. * A -velodion Siem A to B is di Sexenk fren B CNA >» The Bee aE ; (awer Gr Some bess is Mal tne domain of tre velotton. ata Se {bee : ner for dome acy is Called tra rge of ta relation. Empty Relation }~ A Platten in a Set A is coblad empty vaotion, if no element of A is vreldled to any elomank of A R=dSAKA Oniversal Rllotion '— A velatin Rina Se A iS coblod Univergal velotion, if &waer ¥ aves TyameiKre * R is Said to be Trensjtive, a ig related tob, bis velctid toc impties teat a is velahg Foc. @o,G6OER SS GcdeER. Equivalence Ralation ‘— Jor & be any Set, A yelation ao & iS Said to an equivalence relleton if i+ 18 ve Slonxive, Sammelsue and trensitive. Some Examples :— * jor A= 4u234Y and @ iS Ra omply oot OY, @ind (3,3) Ca ER R19 mot reflonive - ¥ We amot Rn Oo Por Cry) ink Siok tak Ww» ER. “Tra Yelabion is mot “not Symmelsic”” Zo it 18 Symmeleic , Similowrly jt is Transitive. Empry velation can be WonSidesed a8 Symmelog co oudO tronsttve. * Tha relation \Geriteins a Single element, than tre relation iS transftive AS{o2,3 5 ond Rs la) } The number of relations from a Sek Gon olny m_ elements to a Set Gontaining n_ Phrnonts {9 2%. J In Posi lan the number of yelations on a Sek Gataini ng n_elomont¢ nd {Sion The number of rveflonctve relations on 2 a a Sek Gonteini ng, n__clomonts js Pal adi The number of Symmalnic veletyons on a Set Contesins ag, n_ elomants 19 aoe nee A = Set of ott StudontS of a boys school. - (law s ais a sister of bY Sine te School {8 boys Scho), mo Student Of the School canbe Sister of Gay, Studont of fre School . - Rad R iS empty Seb. 2 Rig Summdic ond transtve, RD . R's { (ib) the differena bekwean heights of a and b is tess thon Oat melers 1 Tha ci fRerene between heighes of tno Students i always (ess tran Sm, R=AxA R iS Universal relation. UniverSal relation 18 a1 equivalence relation, T = Sek of att triongls in a Plano Gry wee ee Re Flore vei JS, A Every twongle (5 Congrumt to {ftSelf. (mT)IER => Ris refloxive. Symmalotc + Th 1S Congyuont to To => Ve is Congyvont to, cid (T,TV ER > CBTIER Ris Symmethic. Transitive + TR TriS GaSruent to T2, Te 18 Gongruemnt to 1s hacer anes eel Cosa) yl Oa ae OO ae Ss. A. (11,72), TIER SM 7Tser. ean Gmemyom ore Vers Ris an equfvalence ‘elation. L= Set of on Iinms in a Plane. Resin Gta acme nnicuniareoutadh is Re flardive 5 Ne Tha Aine [1 13 Cannot be 1” to be it solf. Ch Lo¢r Ee eatean Suen Gt mire + lander Sy ramelsec % Tf Lis SY La twa Ds is wt Ly Ciotay eR =A oer. Ris Symmelste. Tronsftive 3 Ua eSae nl Gaya ee outils ico ante omerioG: Pex Pendicwlos to” Ls (Le) Cats er 3 ts) ¢R RO mot _Transftive. ARS 2, 34 Re { Wo), Ca 63,39, C129,C2. 304 CORFE (and ve“. - (61) ,€2:29,6322ER “Ris vrefloxfve, Gd Symmebote + GMMeER, Q2NER Ris not Symmeloic. Gv Trans? tive ¢ Wd 2s)e€r > Us¢e R19 not -onsfuve. Shsw Mek tre velotio R in the Scot Z of oh integers Siven by R-{ @w) : 2 divides av J Cid Re Herive t- 2 divides a-a for ak acz. ([Link]. R iS reflendve. Gd Symmefsic ¢ 2 divides a-o = 2divides b-a fy au aez CawnveR => Coa) ERY Rig Symmhic . it) “Transitive t— (a,b) Coc) GR (i) O-b and pet oe divisible by 2. A-b=2k b-c=2h O-c a (AZ) 4+Cbv-c) Agee aiken 2 cet e) a-c iS also Aivistble by 2. J. RMS Fransitive, VOR iS an equivalence relation in z. Exeralse 3 lel. \. Delaying whether ead of tra G\lowing relations ose Yeflodve, Symmadeuc and bronsfive. GA: tL Uns ame nNaays R=: { Oy). Be-ys0 Re 4G.39 (2,6)¢3,49 (472) J (i) Refer ve + Bx-¥s0 M=3x (ai) (2,27 63,3) -+ Cra, t4) ¢ R. . Ris mot veslorgve. Gd SymmoBdc . MBDER, GNER Ris not Summabtic. Gp Transitive + OD, GOER BS CuggR. Ris not +ronsihive. G@) As Set of att nedheuk numberS R= {(w) i Y= x45 ond poem T Yoxes R: {(e) GD Gonenay ‘ Ci) ReFlenive * nth) Conr leloy Go, - Ris mor reflodve. 6) S¥ymmebeic + - Ge) ER Sov GR Ris Mot Symmatodc. Cit) Tromsitve t- We cannot Find oa Pary (4) (4,2) in R Such that G.2 ¢R. The relation iS mot mot transitive: Tt is “bamsteve’ Ga Are in onarans teat Re fOus) 9 19 divisible by x. J feo £0) (2,29 ¢3, 3) C4, 49 C5, 5) C6167, Chi9) 61-8) Gray (5) C46), @, 4) C2,6) (3,65 (2) Rehord ve -- x18 divisible by Ow ER “= Ris vet\endve. «oe? Symmeboic ¢ (CnADIC RIGaro rere 4 ja divisive by 2 > 2 AiviSivle by + oR is noelsymmebde (eo) Transtive !- Gna EC 2yaniciremr =m Gl rane Gaey Ris transitive. GW) A= Set of ot fntwens. Re {Gay) v x-y 18 an integer’ 6a Reflord ve * X-x =o js an\ithger GexveR - Riis refinaye. () Symmdbic + Gags) € R\=Y GER. G2) _%=39 18 on inkger =p Y-* 18 on integer. RAS Summebic . (2. Wromsitive t- Qas) 09,2) ER => Gaz) ER. *- 9, y-z 19 O0 inleger =) x-z 1S on Ris tronsitive. integer cu (2 R= 4 omyr: xand Y work at te Same Pla J Raflord ve 1 cient me aonhx work ak the Some plac. (WWMER i RiS reflmdgve. Symmodoac + x ond Y work at Me Same Placa => Yor work ak tha Jane Pla Gays ER => YxXDER 2 RIS Syenmeknc. Transitive *, XS Rank JY work ak the Some Place, ¥ ard boar ok tha Some Plaa = xend2 worr ihe Some Placa. Gas, W.2 ER ==) 68) Ris Transitive. Si ®) R= Sou) x ond» live real foco\s RaSlord ve :~ mand x Nive Some Nocality (xx x (ive Sn tne Same (oeakity = x \ive in the Some Socaliry Y GyyjeR @>G~»E|ER =~ Rig Syarmalstc ~~ x and Y Nive in tre Some locality, Yord 2 live inte Some lowlity > x ond z live in tha Same localiay, Gy), G2eR (m2) ER R ts transftve. @> R-{(awt xis exactly Tum toler than yt RoFlonrdkve t= we 1S Wh encackly Tom taller than (axed ER. ~~ RIS not reflar&ve. Symmoluc A x iS Sealy Tom taller than 9 FY iS exactly Tom taster ton %. (Gcigycei— mynd aeE Pe Ris not Syummelic. “Troms?tive = “ 1S eneackly Tom taller Than Ys y¥ iS ee f (x.y) W% $3 wik of 3 J Raton veN— 3 1S not a wife of x Gixr ER 2 RAS not reflorive. Syrnmatogc .- xig awikse of y Dyxis nota wik of x Gg) ER => Cred ER. SR 1S not Summadlsic Tram stkve = xigsa wikof y¥_ We Cannot find o& Paw Such thet Gig) ,G2DER GZ ER, RIS mot not brangive. (i RS trantive Cop ere a eae Cue co hao Cin Ref lonive .— 18 not a father of himself. Geyxr ER -RiS not veflaive. Symmasic — S xis Fothon of y => ¥ is apt) Sathorn ote Guyer => Cy,xd € RG Ris not Symm@leic > Transitive i — . 218 Father of ¥, °YNS a father of z =) xis not a Rien of z. Gay), Gzper => Gz) gr. 2 RIS nok rans? Give. 2. A= Se of ow sel numbers. er: Lew: aezet Ro flood var- q@ode agor ¥ aer. ae os (ads Cede) RiS not reflorye. Symmelsic (apneR => ba ¢R aéb" => b dor RiS Not Symmeidic “Tromsfiive t- Gw),bo er | (A OER ath, bed 3 adc” U let Ayv) = (21-3) 4 Gicd = (-3,-199 =) -3 (Ca) Crem =) adit « RIS not tronsftive. Be Az 4 42,2, 45,64 R= { @w: bean} Re §\,29( 2,2) (3.49 C4:5) C56) J Fa Hore’ ve :- 7 Or, (229 (3,3) = (669 OD Ri Not re 8 Symmdlsic i- (ime|eR C219, SS RG rs Ko “Troms?tive + - Wa goes a5 GisD Gike op ish ot trans tive Bis R= {abs 028) met aa ¥ age = ne Cara ER Ris reflorctve ~~ SymmIGdc asb> bda fa,n eR > YODER. Gh I Cs tater Na Tronsftive i — NSN od AC ioe A Gibb ER DaDE|ER 2 R19 tron ebive.

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