Class Assignment XI
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220882Class Assignment XI
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220882Common questions
Powered by AIFor specific humidity, use a mass balance approach to calculate the moisture content per unit mass of dry air in both incoming streams, mixing linearly based on the mass flow rates. For relative humidity, use the psychrometric chart to determine conditions of mixture temperature where air behaves as saturated, then interpolate to find relative humidity at the resulting temperature .
Establish a mass and energy balance using the psychrometric properties of both exit air and fresh air. Calculate the mass mix of air, followed by enthalpy gain needed to shift the combined air from initial to desired reheated conditions. Using specific heat values, determine energy supplied, accounting for relative humidity and temperatures .
To determine absolute humidity, use the psychrometric chart to locate the conditions of 30°C and 10% relative humidity. The absolute humidity can be read directly or calculated from the chart. For the adiabatic saturation temperature, plot the process line on the psychrometric chart starting at the initial state and follow the enthalpy line to the saturation curve. The intersection point is the adiabatic saturation temperature .
On a psychrometric chart, locate the curve for a wet-bulb temperature of 30°C at a dry-bulb temperature of 40°C. Follow a parallel line to the saturation curve (100% RH) to find the dew-point temperature, where the air becomes saturated without change in specific enthalpy .
To calculate the fraction of water that condenses, use the psychrometric chart to find the initial moisture content at 80°F and 80% relative humidity. Then, find the moisture content at 51°F at the same pressure. The difference between these values (initial moisture content minus final moisture content) will give the amount of water condensed. The fraction of water condensed is the ratio of this value to the initial moisture content .
Using the psychrometric chart, determine the initial and final absolute humidity values for air at 30°C and 10% relative humidity and for the desired exit condition. The difference gives the required amount of water vapor per unit mass of dry air. Multiply by the flow rate to find the total water addition rate. For exit temperature, trace back along the constant enthalpy line from the final condition on the chart .
Calculate initial humidity using the psychrometric chart for the airflow entering at 225°F dry bulb and 110°F wet bulb temperature. For exit, since the air is saturated, use the final dry-bulb temperature, 125°F, to determine maximal water vapor content. Subtract entry from exit humidity to determine moisture removal rate .
To calculate the water removal rate, compute the initial and final moisture contents of both the air and the grain using given moisture percentages. Establish a mass balance, taking into account the flow rates of air and grain, to calculate the total water mass removal per hour .
Determine the enthalpy change of the air by first using the initial and final dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures on a psychrometric chart. Use these changes alongside the specific heat of the product and mass flows to calculate the total heat supplied, neglecting any heat losses .
To compute the water flow rate, determine the difference in enthalpy between the incoming and exiting air using the psychrometric chart or relevant formulas. With the heat exchange efficiency and total air flow, calculate the total heat removed. Using the specific heat of water, find the mass flow rate of water that would cool with this heat removal .