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Industrial Dispute and Factory Act Quiz

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36 views19 pages

Industrial Dispute and Factory Act Quiz

Uploaded by

yedlerudra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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S24 22509 FINAL

1.A person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory under Factories
Act, 1948 is called as -----------
ans : optiona
a) Manager
b) Chairman
c) Occupier
d) Partner

[Link] Industrial Dispute means, Dispute between_________


ans : optionb
a) Employer and workmen
b) workmen and workmen
c) Employer and Employer
d) All of the Above

[Link] ------- authorities are set up for settling the Industrial Dispute.
ans : optiond
a) labor court
b) Industrial Tribunal
c) Conciliation Board
d) All of the Above

[Link] arbitrator is appointed by ------------


ans : optiona
a) Employer
b) Lawyer
c) Government
d) Private officer

5."Award" category under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is-------


ans : optionb
a) interim determination of industrial dispute
b) final determination of industrial dispute
c) arbitration award under Section 10A
d) Both A & B

[Link] the Industrial Disputes Act,----------- is not be considered as an industrial


dispute in factory
ans : optionc
a) When employer fails to keep his verbal promises
b) When closure is a pretence
c) When demand made for alteration of conditions of service of employees in a
cooperative society
d) When the lock-out is in disguise of closure

[Link] ongoing globalization in India requires drastic changes under---------------of the


labour legislation.
ans : optionb
a) The Industrial Disputes Act
b) The Employees State Insurance Act
c) The Factory Act
d) The Employees Provident Funds Act

8.------------- includes any court constituted under any law relating to investigation and
settlement of
industrial disputes in force in any State
ans : optionb
a) High court
b) District court
c) Supreme court
d) Labour court

9.----------- members does a conciliation board consist of as per the appropriate


government
ans : optiona
a) Chairman and one member
b) Chairman and 2-4 members
c) Chairman only
d) Minister from the state government

10.A national tribunal consist of ---- number of person/s to be appointed by the


central government.
ans : optionc
a) 2
b) 5
c) 3
d) 1

11.------- is the time period in which all the awards of the arbitration are to be
published from the date of its
receipt by the appropriate government
ans : optiona
a) 15 days
b) 7 days
c) 45 days
d) 30 days

[Link] person employed in a public utility service shall go on strike in breach of


contract within ____ of
giving such a notice.
ans : optionb
a) 2 weeks
b) 5 weeks
c) 6 week
d) 4 weeks

[Link] ____ of industrial dispute act covers the compensation provided to workers
who are in
continuous service for not less than one year.
ans : optiona
a) 25-F
b) 25-FF
c) 25-FFF
d) 26

[Link] legislation safeguard the ____ against exploitation.


ans : optiond
a) Top management
b) Workers
c) Middle management
d) All of the above

[Link] word "dependent" in a factory means----------- relatives of a deceased


workman,
ans : optiona
a) widow
b) minor legitimate son
c) unmarried legitimate daughter
d) All of the above

16.A person named as Minor who has not attained the age of --------- years
ans : optionb
a) 18
b) 21
c) 20
d) None of the above

[Link] death results an from the injury in a factory, the amount of compensation to the
employee equal to
ans : optiond
a) 40% monthly wages multiplied by the relevant factor
b) 150% monthly wages multiplied by the relevant factor
c) 100% monthly wages multiplied by the relevant factor
d) None of the above

[Link] rates of wages in an industry may be fixed by -----------


ans : optionb
a) Hour
b) Day
c) Month
d) All of the above

[Link] workmen Loss of both hands or amputation at higher sites then he /she will get
compensation -----
percentage of loss of earning capacity
ans : optiond
a) 100
b) 25
c) 50
d) 75

[Link] workmen have permanent total disablement, he /she will get compensation
amount----------percentage
of monthly wages.
ans : optionb
a) 50
b) 25
c) 100
d) 75

21.A workmen have Amputation through shoulder joint .,then he/she will get
compensation -----Percentage
of loss of earning capacity.
ans : optiond
a) 60
b) 50
c) 90
d) 80

22.A workmen have Loss of both eyes, then He/She will get compensation ---------
Percentage of loss of
earning capacity
ans : optiona
a) 55
b) 60
c) 50
d) 100

[Link] compensations given to employees as salaries or wages are called -------


ans : optionb
a) Basic pay
b) wages
c) Travelling Pay
d) variable pay

24.----------is the total cash and non-cash payments that you give to an employee in
exchange for the work
they do for your business.
ans : optiond
a) Salary
b) Payment
c) Compensation
d) All of the above

25.-------------is the initial pay, you give your employees


ans : optiona
a) wages
b) travelling allowance
c) basic pay
d) dearness allowance

[Link] of a good compensation system in a factory is ----------


ans : optionc
a) Higher the qualification of worker, higher is compensation
b) Higher the efficiency of worker, higher is compensation
c) Higher the rank of worker, higher is compensation
d) All of the above

[Link] factors influencing the compensation of worker in a factory are----------


ans : optiond
a) skill
b) effort
c) working condition
d) All of the above

[Link] graduated time rates system, if basic salary is Rs.2000 and dearness allowance
is 150% then total
remuneration will be Rs.--------
ans : optionb
a) 3000
b) 4000
c) 5000
d) 2150

[Link] common and usual form of direct compensation paid in organizations


is--------
ans : optiona
a) basic pay and benefits
b) variable pay and benefit
c) basic and variable pay
d) All of the above

[Link] Act to provide for the payment by certain classes of employers to their
Employees of compensation
for injury caused by accident--------
ans : optionb
a) Industrial Acts
b) Industrial Dispute Act
c) Workman Compensation Act
d) Minimum Wages Act

31.----- is the maximum wage period for the payment of wages


ans : optiona
a) 15 days
b) 21 days
c) 31 day
d) 1 month

32.-------- deductions is not authorized payment of wages act


ans : optiona
a) Deduction for Fines
b) Deduction for payment of Income tax
c) Deduction for Payment of insurance
d) Deduction for payment of uniform and property

33.-------- of the wages payable is the maximum limit of fine to be imposed on an


employee
ans : optiond
a) 5%
b) 3%
c) 6%
d) 10%

[Link]....... deals with the provisions relating to arrangements for drinking water
in factories
ans : optionc
a) 18
b) 12
c) 9
d) 7

35.-------- means a person who has completed his fourteenth year of age but has not
completed his
eighteenth year
ans : optiona
a) adult
b) adolescent
c) workmen
d) child

36.------- means a person who has completed his eighteenth year of age
ans : optionb
a) Minor
b) adolescent
c) Adult
d) None of the above

37.-------means a person who has not completed his fourteenth year of age
ans : optiona
a) Adult
b) adolescent
c) workmen
d) child

38.------- means all remuneration expressed in terms of money


ans : optiond
a) Salary
b) wages
c) None of the above
d) All of the above

[Link] to the definition of "Week" under the Minimum wage Act, it is a period
of 7 days beginning at
midnight on______
ans : optionc
a) Monday
b) Sunday
c) Friday
d) Saturday

[Link] power of inspectors is discussed under Section-----------of the Factories Act,


1948.
ans : optionc
a) 10
b) 9
c) 11
d) 12

[Link] for maintenance of employee health and safety is concerned with


--------
ans : optiona
a) Employee
b) Employer
c) Government
d) All of the above

[Link] the safety, health and welfare of the employees in a factory is the
primary purpose of the -------
ans : optionb
a) Factories Act, 1948
b) Industrial Dispute Act
c) Workman Compensation Act
d) Minimum Wages Act

43.A person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory under Factories
Act, 1948 is called as
-----------
ans : optiond
a) Manager
b) Chairman
c) Occupier
d) Partner

[Link] with wages is allowed for employees if they work for _____days in a month
ans : optionc
a) 20
b) 28
c) 30
d) 31
[Link] adult worker can work up to ________ hrs in a day as per factories Act, 1948.
ans : optionb
a) 9
b) 8
c) 12
d) 10

[Link] 20 of the Factories act discusses about---------


ans : optiona
a) Latrines and Urinals
b) Drinking water
c) Spittoons
d) Lighting

[Link] Minimum Wages Act an Adult means a Person who has completed a age of
-------- years
ans : optionc
a) 15
b) 18
c) 16
d) 19

[Link] employment of young person on dangerous machines shall be prohibited


by .................. the Act.
ans : optiona
a) Industrial dispute
b) Workmen Compensation
c) Factory
d) Departments

[Link] close down a factory. the occupier has to give ________ days notice to the
authoritie
ans : optiond
a) 60
b) 30
c) 90
d) 15

[Link] the Factories Act, white washing of the factory building should be carried
out in every _________
months
ans : optiona
a) 12
b) 14
c) 26
d) 24

[Link] principle of exception means _________


ans : optionb
a) manager is restricted to perform exception matter
b) manager can punish exceptional acts to the workers
c) manager of organization required to go through exception matters only
d) workers are the exception to perform disciplinary action on them

[Link] may occur due to __________


ans : optiona
a) Electrical causes
b) unsafe act of worker
c) Extra load of work
d) All of the above

53. Controlling function includes the following processes.


1. Analyzing the actual performance
2. Finding out the reasons for discrepancies
3. Evaluating the performance
4. Establishing the standards of work performance.
The correct sequence in which these processes are usually carried out is#ans :
optiona
a) 1,2,3,4
b) 4,1,3,2
c) 1,4,2,3
d) 1,4,3,2

[Link] one of the following statement is correct#1. Planning and controlling are
one and the same.
2. Controlling is a part of the planning process.
3. Controlling is a substitute for planning
4. A control process is meaningless without preset standards
ans : optiond
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 1

[Link] basic function of management includes setting standards in production of


engine piston with
desired quality standards
ans : optiona
a) Planning
b) Controlling
c) Directing
d) All above

56._____ specific activities listed below are part of the controlling function-in any
organisation.
ans : option
a) giving each subordinates a specific task
b) recruiting skilled employees
c) developing rules and regulations
d) checking to see how actual performance compares with standards.

57. Directing function of management implies#[Link]


2. Staffing
3. Leadership.
4. Motivation
ans : optiona
a) 1&2
b) 2&4
c) 3&4
d) 2,3&4

58. Give the correct order of steps involved in the process of controlling-
1. Identifying the strategic control points.
2. Establishment of standards
3. Measuring performance against standards
4. Correcting deviations from the standards.
ans : optiond
a) 1,4,2,3
b) 2,1,3,4
c) 1,2,3,4
d) 2,3,1,4

[Link], cloth and shelters are ___________-


ans : optiona
a) security needs
b) physiological needs
c) self actualization needs
d) self esteem needs

[Link] by supervisor requires following skills qualities within themselves


ans : optionb
a) Ability to plan and control the work
b) Full knowledge of men, machinery and machines.
c) Democratic Leadership
d) All of the Above

[Link] the function of management which involves recruiting and appraisal in


organizational structure.
ans : optionb
a) Organizing
b) Controlling
c) Planning
d) Staffing

[Link] the organization whose nature is temporary in nature from following


options
ans : optiond
a) staff organization
b) Military organization
c) project organization
d) line organization

[Link] of Middle Level Managers is to ____.


ans : optiona
a) Implementing the policies of the organization
b) Deciding the goals and policies of the organization
c) inspire lower level managers towards better performance.
d) Formulate day to day working rules for the workers

[Link] is__________
ans : optionb
a) Static function
b) Silent Function
c) Rigid Function
d) Dynamic Function

[Link] measurement of actual performance and guiding towards the achievement of


predetermined goal
means
ans : optiona
a) planning
b) organizing
c) staffing
d) controlling
66.________ may occur due to lack of direction in any organisation.
ans : optionc
a) unable to execute
b) mistakes chances
c) devations
d) All of these

67.A minor according to Workmen Compensation Act is similiar to which of the


following identity of Factory
Act?
ans : optiond
a) Adolescent
b) Young person
c) child
d) adult

66.___________ is a mechanism or structure that enables living things to work


effectively together.
ans : optiona
a) Management
b) Planning
c) Organization
d) Administration

[Link] level of management is also known as ________level of management.


ans : optionc
a) Administrative
b) Operative
c) Organizational
d) All of the above

[Link] is not influenced by ____


ans : optionb
a) values
b) Decisions of manager
c) government policies
d) personal opinion of manager

[Link] of the following skills is equally important at all levels of management?


ans : optiona
a) Technical skills
b) Conceptual skills
c) Design skills
d) Human skills

[Link] appropriate level of centralization depends upon ___


ans : optiond
a) Forms of Ownership
b) Organizational objectives only
c) organizational structure and organizational objectives
d) freedom in organization

[Link] of the following is not a part of "controlling" process?


ans : optionb
a) Setting performance standards
b) Measuring performances
c) Taking corrective actions
d) Writing reports

[Link] of the following functional areas of management is also called operations


management?
ans : optiona
a) Finance management
b) marketing management
c) production management
d) human resource management
[Link] of the following is not an objective of production management?
ans : optiona
a) maintain right quality
b) produce right quantity
c) balance right manufacturing cost
d) capital budgeting
[Link] relationship between the positions in a company and its employees can be
determined from
------------
ans : optiona
a) Organisation chart
b) Organization structure
c) Procedure manual
d) mission statement

[Link] of the following statements is not correct with respect to functional


organization ?
ans : optionc
a) Specialists give expert advice to workers.
b) Discipline is of the highest order.
c) Quality of work is improved.
d) Each worker receives instructions from different supervisors.

[Link] resource management does not involve:


ans : optiona
a) Recruitment and Employee’s welfare
b) cost control and cost accounting
c) selection
d) training

77.A supervisor is teaching an employee to use an equipment [Link] of the


following skills is very
important for the supervisor?
ans : optionc
a) Technical skills
b) Conceptual skills
c) Strategic skills
d) Design skills

[Link] level of management makes decisions about activities like acquiring other
companies,investing in
research and development and building new plants?
ans : optiond
a) Middle level management
b) Top level management
c) Supervisory level management
d) All of the above

79.A manager is assigning tasks to his employees and granting them the authority to
get the tasks
[Link] managerial function is he performing?
ans : optiona
a) leading
b) controlling
c) organizing
d) staffing

[Link] development is an example of which type of planning?


ans : optiona
a) Operational planning
b) Strategic planning
c) Contingency planning
d) Tactic planning
[Link] to Factory Act, a worker is entitled for over time under which of the
following cases?
ans : optionc
a) Working more than nine hours a day
b) Working more than 48 hours a week
c) Working more than 42 hours a week
d) Both of A & B

[Link] the correct time slot in which women employee can be employed under
normal conditions
according to provisions of Factory Act.
ans : optiona
a) Any of the three shifts
b) Any shift between 6.00 a m to 7.00 p m
c) [Link] to [Link]
d) 8.00 PM to 8.00AM

[Link] duty of works committee in Industrial disputes Act is to ................................


ans : optionb
a) Finalize the work procedures in the factory
b) To promote good relations between Employer and workmen
c) Both of A & B
d) None of the above

[Link] conciliation officers appointed as per the provisions of Industrial disputes act
have the duty of
.....................................
ans : optiond
a) Inspecting Accident site in Factory
b) Holding court inside Factory
c) Mediating in and promoting settlement of disputes
d) all of the above

[Link] members on board of conciliation set up under the provisions of Industrial


disputes Act
are..................
ans : optiona
a) Independent member appointed by Labour court
b) Independent member appointed by Industrial tribunal
c) Members recommended by parties in dispute
d) None of the above

[Link] court constituted under the provision of industrial dispute Act adjudicates
industrial disputes
listed under .............................
ans : optionb
a) Fifth Schedule
b) Sixth Schedule
c) Third Schedule
d) Second Schedule

[Link] Industrial Tribunal constituted as per the provision of Industrial Disputes Act
has Jurisdiction over
the disputes falling under ..............................
ans : optiond
a) The third schedule only
b) The second schedule only
c) Either second or third schedule
d) all of the above

[Link] to Industrial disputes Act, which of the following is an authority under


Industrial Disputes Act
ans : optiond
a) board of directors
b) Six Sigma
c) HR department
d) Tribunal

[Link] to Industrial disputes Act, an award in regard to an industrial dispute


has to be enforced within
a maximum time limit of .............................days.
ans : optionb
a) Three hundred sixty five
b) Thirty
c) One hundred Eighty
d) Three hundred

[Link] the unfair labour practice happening in the industry from the following;
ans : optiond
a) Lock out of factory
b) Lay off of worker
c) Employer taking active interest in organising trade union of workmen
d) the contract of employement is in suspended animation.

[Link] electrician after an accident at work place gets permanent total disablement
due to injury to perform
the duties of electrician . The award of compensation Under this category, will be
ans : optiona
a) an amount equal to 50%of the monthly wages of the injured employee,multiplied
by the relevant
factor,or an amount RS.24,000,whichever is more
b) an amount equal to 45%of the monthly wages of the injured employee,multiplied
by the relevant
factor,or an amount RS.24,000,whichever is more
c) an amount equal to 50%of the monthly wages of the injured employee,multiplied
by the relevant
factor,or an amount RS.28,000,whichever is more
d) an amount equal to 50%of the monthly wages of the injured employee,

92.A minor according to Workmen Compensation Act is similiar to which of the


following identity of Factory
Act?
ans : optiona
a) Adolescent
b) Young person
c) child
d) adult

[Link] much compensation is due in case of an accident in a factory resulting in


total disablement of
worker for two days?
ans : optiond
a) Two month wage
b) No compensation other than medical expenses and paid leave
c) Two years wage
d) Only medical expenses

[Link] authority to settle workmen compensation issues as per the provision of


workmen compensation Act
is ......................................
ans : optiona
a) Presiding Officer
b) Factory Inspector
c) Commissioner of Work men’s compensation
d) Factory Head

[Link] case of any appeal against an order by commissioner of Workmen


compensation Act, the party has to
approach ...............................
ans : optionb
a) Sessions Court
b) Labour Court
c) National Tribunal
d) High Court

[Link] of ignoring manpower budget is


ans : optiona
a) material shortage
b) money shortage
c) time shortage
d) labour shortage

[Link] workers at higher salary is the effect of


ans : optionc
a) recession
b) ignoring manpower budget
c) lock outs
d) All of the above

[Link] information is more useful for........ managers :


ans : optiona
a) Middle level
b) Top level
c) Link level
d) lower level

[Link] one worker produces average 100 units of job per month and the demand for
one month is 1000. The
Salary of a worker is 1000 per month. Calculate the total labour cost.
ans : optiond
a) 100000
b) 10000
c) 100
d) 1000

Common questions

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The Industrial Disputes Act provides legal frameworks such as conciliation, arbitration, and adjudication to handle disputes. Conciliation officers mediate to promote settlement, while tribunals and labor courts adjudicate unresolved disputes, thus safeguarding employee rights and fostering fair treatment in employment conflicts .

The "occupier" under the Factories Act, 1948 is the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory. This role entails ensuring compliance with the act and managing the operation of the factory in a manner consistent with the legal requirements .

Globalization necessitates significant changes in Indian labor legislation to remain competitive and adapt to global standards. Particularly, reforms are suggested under the Employees State Insurance Act to address emerging labor market dynamics and ensure comprehensive access to benefits for employees in a fast-evolving economy .

The Payment of Wages Act restricts deductions from wages, and fines are an authorized form of deduction when imposed according to specific procedures. The maximum limit of fines should not exceed 10% of the wages payable. This regulation ensures that fines are not excessive and that workers' earnings are primarily for their use .

An organizational structure defines relationships and hierarchies within a company. It is often visualized using an organization chart, which maps out positions, responsibilities, and communication channels. This structured approach ensures that each employee understands their role within the organization, facilitating efficient management and streamlined operations .

An "adolescent" is defined as a person who has completed their fourteenth year but has not completed their eighteenth year of age. In contrast, an "adult" is defined as a person who has completed their eighteenth year of age. These definitions determine the applicable legal provisions concerning labor and employment within factories .

The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 establishes various authorities such as labor courts, industrial tribunals, and conciliation boards to settle disputes between employers and workmen. This structured approach aims to maintain industrial harmony by providing mechanisms to resolve disputes through arbitration and adjudication .

Under the Factories Act, a worker is entitled to overtime compensation for working more than nine hours a day or more than 48 hours a week. This provision ensures fair compensation for workers putting in extra hours, aligning with the principles of the Workmen's Compensation Act which addresses compensation for work-related injuries .

The Factories Act stipulates that employees are entitled to leave with wages if they work for at least 30 days in a month. This provision ensures workers receive fair rest periods while maintaining their income levels during authorized leave .

According to the Minimum Wages Act, a "week" is defined as a period of 7 days beginning at midnight on Friday .

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