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Dimensional Analysis in Physics and Chemistry

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views27 pages

Dimensional Analysis in Physics and Chemistry

Uploaded by

Dhruv Sharma
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

23-05-2024

9610ZJA10710123MOCK JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) The time period of oscillation of a body is given by

T=
K : Represents the kinetic energy, m mass, g acceleration due to gravity and A is unknown.
If [A] = Mx Ly Tz
Then what is the value of x + y + z.

2) In nuclear power plant, the energy released depends on the mass of uranium sample (m), length
of oscillator (ℓ) and frequency (f) of oscillation. E = mxℓyfz, then x + y + z =

3) If in a new system of unit, unit of mass is three times, units of length and time are increased four
times, by what factor is the unit of energy is increased ?

4) In the given equation ; t is time and v velocity . If dimensional formula of y is Mx


Ly Tz then value of x + 2y + z is equal to :

5) Energy of a particle is 5J. If unit of length and time are doubled and unit of mass is halved then
numerical value of the energy in this new system will be 5n. Value of n is.

6)

The angle of banking θ for a cyclist taking a curve is given by , where v is velocity of
cyclist, r is radius of curve and g is acceleration due to gravity. Then fill the value of n.

7) Natural frequency 'ƒ' of sound wave in an organ pipe depends on 'ℓ' length of tube, 'ρ' density of

air, 'P' pressure of air. Frequency f can be related as f ∝ ℓaPbρc. Then is.

8) One calorie is a unit of heat energy and its value is 4.18 J where 1 J = 1 kg-m2/sec2. Suppose we
use a new system of units in which the unit of mass equals 2 kg, the unit of length equals 5 m and
the unit of the time is 10 sec. Then find the value of one calorie in the new system of units.
SECTION-II

1) Which of the following statements is /are incorrect ?

(A) A dimensionless physical quantity has no unit.


(B) A physical quantity having no unit is dimensionless.
(C) A dimensionally incorrect equation must be incorrect.
(D) Two quantities of same dimensions must represent same physical quantities.

2) Choose the correct statement(s):

(A) All quantities may be represented dimensionally in terms of the base quantities.
(B) A base quantity cannot be represented dimensionally in terms of the rest of the base quantities.
(C) The dimension of a base quantity in other base quantities is always zero.
(D) The dimension of a derived quantity is never zero in any base quantity.

3) Where A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J & K are physical quantities. Which of


the following statement(s) are correct ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If then

(A) the dimensions of a and b are same


(B) the dimensions of a and x are same
(C) x is dimensionless
(D) a and b are dimensionless

5) In a new system unit of force is 50N, unit of velocity is 5 m/s and unit of frequency is
2 Hz then choose the correct statement(s) :

(A) Unit of time in this system is 0.5s


(B) Unit of length in this system is 2.5m
(C) Unit of mass in this system is 5kg
(D) Unit of time in this system is 2s

6) A wave is propagating along x-axis in a medium so that displacement ‘y’ of particle at any position
‘x’ and at any time ‘t’ is given by where a, b and c are constants. Choose the correct
option (s):-

(A) Dimension of b is (T)


(B) Dimension of a is [LT2]
(C) Dimension of c is [L]

(D) is dimensionless

SECTION-III

1) Match the column where symbols have their usual meaining :—

List-I (Quantity) List-II (Unit)

(P) Energy density (Energy per unit volume) (1) Dyne/cm2

Force constant k of a spring (F = kx ; F is force and


(Q) (2) kg m–1s–1
x is extension)

(R) Pressure (Force per unit area) (3) Erg/cm2

(S) Coefficient of viscosity η (F = 6πηrv) (4) Pascal

(5) kg m–2s–1
(A) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 1;T → 4;U → 2
(B) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 2;T → 4;U → 3
(C) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 3;T → 3;U → 5;V → 4
(D) P → 1;Q → 5;R → 2;S → 3;T → 1;U → 4;V → 2

2) In a new system of units known as RMP, length is measured in 'retem', mass is measured in 'marg'
and time is measured in 'pal'.
100 retem = 1.0 meter
1.0 marg = 10–3 kilogram
10 pal = 1.0 second
In the given table some unit conversion factors are given. Suggest suitable match.

List-I List-II

(P) One SI unit of force (1) 102 units of RMP

(Q) One SI unit of potential energy (2) 103 units of RMP

(R) One SI unit of power (3) 104 units of RMP

(S) One SI unit of momentum (4) 105 units of RMP

(5) 106 units of RMP


(A) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 3
(B) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 5
(C) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 3
(D) P → 3;Q → 5;R → 1;S → 2

3) Match the following :

List-I List-II

(P) Gravitational constant 'G' (1) M1L1T–1

(Q) Torque (2) M–1L3T–2

(R) Momentum (3) M1 L–1T–2

(S) Pressure (4) M1L2T–2

(5) M–1L1T1
(A) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 3
(B) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 4
(C) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 5
(D) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1

4) In vander waals equations of state (for real gas) (V–b) = nRT where P = Pressure, V =

Volume, T = Temperature, R = Universal gas constant , n = number of moles (amount of


substance) and a & b are constants.

List-I (Quantity) List-II (Dimensions)

(P) Gas constant R (1) ML2T–2

(Q) Constant a (2) M –1L–2T2

(R) (3) ML5T–2


Constant

(S) Product PV (4) ML2T–2K–1 mol–1

(5) ML3T–2K–1 mol

(A) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4


(B) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2
(C) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(D) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 3

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Calculate the number of Na+ ion present in 710 mg of Na2SO4 in aqueous solution.
(NA = 6 × 1023)
If your answer is x × 1021 then fill ‘x’ in OMR.

2) Given that the four isotopes of strontium 84Sr, 86Sr, 87Sr and 88Sr having abundance 1%, 10%,7%
and 82% respectively. Atomic mass of Sr is :

3) Calculate distance of closest approach if α-particle with speed 1.6 × 107 m/sec is sent towards
neucleus of Copper (Z = 29) from infinite. (Mark your answer in 'fm')

4) The are isobars. Then find the value of (y – x).

5) During the discovery of neutron by Chadwick, an element was hit by α-particles giving an isotope
of C-12 as one of the products. The element hit has the mass number.

6) Total sum of electrons, protons and neutrons in an alpha particle ?

7) An oil drop has charge. Then the number of electrons in this drop is :

8) If CO2 and NxOy are isosters of each other, then find the value of

SECTION-II

1) What is correct for 10 g of CaCO3 sample ? (NA = 6 × 1023)

(A) It contains 1.2 g of carbon atoms


(B) It contains 0.3 g-atoms of oxygen
(C) It contains 12 g of calcium
(D) It contains 1.8 × 1023 oxygen atom

2) Choose the correct statement(s).

A mole is the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are atoms in
(A)
exactly 12 g of 12C.
(B) Avogadro’s number is the number of entities in a mole.
(C) The mass of one gram-atom of an element means its atomic weight in g.
(D) One g-atom of each element contains the same number of atoms.

3) Which of the following series of compounds does not have same mass percentage of carbon ?

(A) CO2, CO
(B) CH4, C2H6, C2H2
(C) C2H2, C6H6, C10H8
(D) HCHO, CH3COOH, C6H12O6

4) Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

Magnitude of specific charge of cathode ray is greater than magnitude of specific charge of
(A)
anode rays.
(B) Neutron has non-zero value for specific charge.
(C) e/m value for cathode ray is constant, as they contain massless negatively charged particle.
(D) Proton has less value for e/m as compared to He-nucleus.

5) Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

(A) One mole of mixture of He and H2 will always weigh less than 4 g.
(B) Cathode rays consist of anions of gas.
(C) Average molar mass of a 20 g mixture of O2 and O3 in which 16 g O2 is present is 36.28 g/mol.
(D) The ratio of number of neutrons and protons in is 1 : 1.

6) Which one of the following is not isoelectronic with O2– ?

(A) Mg+
(B) Na+
(C) Ca+2
(D) F–

SECTION-III

1) Match the list:

List-I List-II

(P) No. of electrons in nucleus of (1) 146

(Q) No. of protons in nucleus of (2) 238

(R) No. of neutrons in nucleus of (3) 92

(S) No. of nucleons in nucleus of (4) Zero

(5) 54

The correct option is


(A) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 5
(B) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 2
(C) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 5
(D) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 2

2) List-I List-II
(P) Mass of one molecule of H2SO4 (1) 24
(Q) Molar mass of H2SO4 (2) 98 amu
(R) 1 amu (3) 98 gm
(S) Relative atomic mass of Mg (4) 1.66 × 10–27kg
(5) 1.66 × 10–24 kg
The correct option is

(A) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 1


(B) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1
(C) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 5;S → 1
(D) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 5;S → 3

3) Match the Column

Column-I
Column-II
(No. of moles of )

(P) Oxygen atom in 0.5 mol Ca3(PO4)2 (A) 8

(Q) Carbon atom in 112 lit. CH4 at NTP. (B) 4

(R) Sulphur in 192 gm of SO2 (C) 5

(S) ‘Cl’ in 4 mole of Cl2O (D) 3

(E) 2
(A) P → B;Q → C;R → D;S → A
(B) P → E;Q → B;R → C;S → D
(C) P → B;Q → C;R → D;S → E
(D) P → D;Q → A;R → C;S → E

4) Match the column

List-I List - II

(P) Isotopes (1) Same atomic mass but different atomic number

(Q) Isobars. (2) Same number of electrons & atoms.

(R) Isodiaphers. (3) Same number of neutrons.

(S) Isosters. (4) Same atomic number but different mass

(5) Same number of excess of neutrons.


(A) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 5;S → 2
(B) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 5;S → 3
(C) P → 1;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 2

MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I

1) If , then value of is

2) If x + y + z = 12 & x2 + y2 + z2 = 96 & , then value of is :

3) The number of solutions of the equation e4x – 5e2x + 4 = 0 is

4) If , then value of is

5) The number of possible ordered pairs (x,y) (where x and y are integers) which satisfy xy – 2x – y –
4 = 0 is (are)

6) Let P(x) = a0 + a1x + ...anxn be a polynomial with integer coefficients and ai ∈ {0,1} for all i = 0,

1,2,...n Given , then

7) Let P(x) be a polynomial such that when P(x) is divided by (x – 11), then the remainder is 53 and
when P(x) is divided by (x – 99), then the remainder is –35. If r(x) is the remainder when P(x) is

divided by (x – 11) (x – 99) then is equal to

8) Let a,L,e,n be real numbers with (a + L) (L + e) (e + a) ≠ 0 that satisfy

and . The value of is

SECTION-II

1) If n(U) = 700, n(A) = 200, n(B) = 300, n(A ∩ B) = 100, then,

(A) n(A' ∪ B') = 400


(B) n(A'∩ B') = 300
(C) n(A' ∪ B') = 300
(D) n(A ∪ B) = 400

2) Let a, b ∈ ℚ such that = , then which of the following is not true


(A)
is an integer

(B)
is a rational number
(C) is an irrational number
(D) is a rational number

3) If x ∈ (–5, 10] – (–5, 4), then

(A) x ∈ [4, 10]


(B) x ∈ (0, 6)
(C) 4 ≤ x ≤ 10
(D) 4 < x ≤ 10

4) Which of the following statement are true

(A) The sum of a rational number with an irrational number is always irrational.
(B) The product of two rational numbers is always rational.
(C) The product of two irrational numbers is always irrational.
(D) The sum of two rational is always rational.

5) Consider the number N = 975X44Y (X and Y are single digit numbers). If N is divisible by 8, then
all possible values of Y are -

(A) 0
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 9

6) Equation (x+2)(x+3)(x+8)(x+12) = 4x2 has

(A) four real & distinct roots


(B) two irrational roots
(C) two integer roots
(D) two imaginary roots

SECTION-III

1) Match the following

List-I List-II

(P) (1) 1, 32

(Q) The square roots of is (2) No solution


a, b ∈ N then b – a is
(R) , then the value of x (3) 5

(S) , then the value of x (4) 6

(5) 2
(A) P → 4;Q → 5;R → 1;S → 2
(B) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(C) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 5
(D) P → 5;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 2

2) Match the following

List-I List-II

(P) (1) 2
If , then k =

(Q) (2)

Find value of a if x – a is a factor of


(R) (3) 1

(S) (4) 6
Solve for x if

(5) –2
(A) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 5
(B) P → 2;Q → 5;R → 4;S → 1
(C) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 5;S → 1
(D) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 5

3) Match the following

List-I List-II

(P) (1) 2
If then is

(Q) (2) 9
If , then x =

If , then find the value of


(R) (3) –4

(S) If A = {(x, y)|xy = 8 and x, }, then n(A) = (4) 4

(5) 8
(A) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 5
(B) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4
(C) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 5
(D) P → 5;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1

4) Match the following

List-I List-II

(P) (1) 1
If then

If f(x) is polynomial of degree 4 such that f(1)


(Q) = 1, f(2) = 2, f(3) = 3, f(4) = 4 & f(0) = 1 find (2)
f(5)

(R) (3) 2
Simplify

(S) (4) 6

(5)
(A) P → 3;Q → 5;R → 1;S → 2
(B) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 5
(C) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 5;S → 2
(D) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 1
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. 3.00 5.00 3.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.25 8.36

SECTION-II

Q. 9 10 11 12 13 14
A. A,D A,B,C A,B,C A,C A,B,C A,B,C,D

SECTION-III

Q. 15 16 17 18
A. A A A C

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
A. 6.00 87.69 16.00 20.00 9.00 4.00 5.00 2.00

SECTION-II

Q. 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. A,B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C B,C,D B,C,D A,C

SECTION-III

Q. 33 34 35 36
A. B B A B

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
A. 0.00 16.00 2.00 0.50 8.00 1.50 0.50 12.30

SECTION-II

Q. 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. B,D A,B,D A,C A,B,D A,C A,B,C
SECTION-III

Q. 51 52 53 54
A. B C A D
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) [T] = = = =
0
⇒ [A] = M LT2
x = 0, y = 1, T = 2
x+y+z=3

2)

E = mxℓyfz
x = 1, y = 2, z = 2

3)

n1u1 = n2u2
n1[ML2T –2] = n2[(3M)(4L)2(4T)–2]
n1 = 3n2

4)

= dimensionless; ;

Value of x + 2y + z ⇒ 0 + 2 –2 ⇒ 0

5)

[E] = ML2T–2

6)

⇒ [v]n = [r][g]
–1 n –2
⇒ [LT ] = [L] [LT ]

⇒ LnT–n = L2T–2

On comparing
n=2

7)

[f] = [L]a[MT–2L–1]b[ML–3]c = [T–1]


[T]–1 = [L]a – b – 3c[M]b + c[T]–2b

b=

c =–
a = –1

8)

1 calorie = 4.18J = 4.18 = Heat energy in new system

⇒ 4.18

= 4.18 × × 100 = 8.36 = value of 1 calorie in new system of units.

9)

(A) A dimensionless physical quantity can have unit, for example, angle is dimensionless but
has unit.
(D) Two quantities of same dimensions can represent different physical quantities, for
example, work and energy have same dimensions but are different physical quantities.

10)

All A,B & C are obvious.

11)

Dimension of quantities in addition and subtraction will be same.

12)

13)

Let's assume units of mass, length and time in new system is M1, L1, T1
So,

and

and 1T–1 = 2s–1

⇒ L1 = 2.5 m

and
⇒ M1 = 5 kg

14)

[b] = T
[c] = L
[a] = LT2
Exponential functions are dimensionless.

15)

(P) Energy density = Energy/volume


= Dyne × cm/cm3 = Dyne/cm2
Energy density = Joule/m3 = N × m/m3
= N/m2 = Pascal

Energy density =
= ML–1T–2
(Q) K = F/Δl = Dyne/cm
= Dyne × cm/(cm × cm) = Erg/cm2
Force constant k of spring
f = kx

(R) Pressure = Force/Area = Dyne/cm2


= Newton/m2 = Pascal

Pressure =
(S) F = 6πηrv

η = ML–1 T –1

(1)
(2) kgm–1s–1 = ML–1T–1

(3) Erg/cm2

(4) Pascal ⇒
(5) kg m–2s–1 ⇒ ML–2 T –1

16)

(P) n1u1 = n2u2

⇒ n2 = 103 (2)
(Q) n1u1 = n2u2

⇒ n2 = 105 (4)

(R)
⇒ n2 = 104 (3)

(S)
⇒ n2 = 104 (3)

17)

F= ⇒ [G] =

= M–1 L3 T–2

[Torque] = [f] [d] = MLT–2L = ML2T–2

[Momentum] = [m] [v] = MLT–1

[p] = = ML–1T–2 .

18)

R → J/mol K → M1L2T–2 K–1 mol–1


P → [ML–1T–2], V → [L3]
⇒ PV → [ML2T–2];
a → PV2 → [ML5T–2];

CHEMISTRY

19)

Moles of Na2SO4 =
Moles of Na+ ions = 10 × 10–3 = 10–2
No. of Na+ ions. = 6 × 1023 × 10–2 = 6 × 1021

20) Mavg = = 87.69

21)

Mα = 4 amu = 4 × 1.67 × 10–24 gm = 4 × 1.67 × 10–27 kg.


u = 1.6 × 107 m/sec, K = 9 × 109
q1 = charge on α - particle = +Ze = 2e
q2 = charge on Cu = +Ze = 29e.

⇒ × 4 × 1.67 × 10–27 × (1.6 × 107)2 =


rmin = 1.6 × 10–14 m
1 m = 1015 fm
1.6×10–14 m = 16 fm

22)

=
⇒ y = 40 x = 20
⇒ y – x = 20

23) Element was beryllium :

24) α-particle =
e– = 0
p=2
n=2

25) q = n. e.
8.0 × 10–19 = n × 1.6 × 10–19
n=5

26)

Isosters: Same number of atoms and same electrons


CO2 → total number of atoms = 3.
total valence shell electrons = 16
x+y=3 ....(1)
7x + 8y = 22 ...(2)
Solving equation (1) and (2)
x=2
y=1
NxOy = N2O

27)

10 gm CaCO3 moles = ⇒ 0.1 moles


0.1 mole CaCO3 contains - 0.1 mole of Ca atoms = 4 gm
- 0.1 mole of C atoms = 1.2 gm
- 0.3 mole of O atoms = 0.3 g-atoms of oxygen
0.3 mole of O atoms = 0.3 × 6 × 1023 = 1.8 × 1023 atoms

28)

⇒ 12 g of C12 = 1 mole
⇒ Both have NA particle
⇒ NA particle means 1 mole
⇒ 1 gm atom have NA atom

29)

% by mass of C

=
If empirical formula is same, mass percentage of each element will be same.

30)

Specific charge
Mass of electron is 9.1 × 10–31 kg which is less than any cation of anode rays.
Neutron has zero value for specific charge as it is neutral particle.
Cathode rays contain negatively charged particle which have non-zero rest mass.
Proton has two times greater value for e/m as compared to He-nucleus.

31)

(A) Mass of 1 mole of a mixture is average molar mass. Average molar mass is always less than
heaviest gas and more than lightest gas.
(B) Cathode rays consist of electrons.

(C) Mavg = ∑mass / ∑moles = = 34.28 g/mol


(D) neutrons = 12, protons = 11 so, n : p = 12 : 11.

32)

Species Atomic numbers Number of electrons


Mg+ 12 12–1 = 11
Na+ 11 11 – 1 = 10
+2
Ca 20 20 –2 = 18

F 9 9 + 1 = 10

33)
No. of electrons : 92
No. of electrons in Nucleus : O
No. Of protons : 92
No. of Neutrons : 146
No. of Nucleons : (n + p)
⇒ 146 + 92 = 238

34) (P) Mass of one molecule of H2SO4 = 98 amu.


(Q) Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98 gm
(R) 1 amu = 1.66 × 10–27 kg.
= 1.66 × 10–24 gm.
(S) Relative atomic mass of Mg = 24.

35) (P) Ca3(PO4)2


1 mole of Ca3 (PO4)2 constitutes 8 moles of oxygen atoms.
So in 0.5 mole of Ca3(PO4)2 → 4 mole of oxygen atoms
(Q) Carbon atom in 112 lit CH4 at NTP.

Mole of CH4 =
1 mole CH4 → 1 mole of Carbon atom
5 mole CH4 → 5 mole of Carbon atoms
(R) = 3 ; number of moles of Sulphur = 3
(S) 4 mole of Cl2O → 8 mole of 'Cl'.
36) (P) Isotopes : Same Atomic Number but different mass
(Q) Isobars : Same Atomic mass but different atomic number
(R) Isodiaphers : Same number of excess of neutrons
(S) Isosters : Same number of electrons and atoms.

MATHEMATICS

37)

or

or

38)

∵ (x + y + z) = 12 ...(1)
squaring both side
⇒ x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + zx) = 144
⇒ 96 + 2(xy + yz + zx) = 144
⇒ xy + yz + zx = 24 ...(2)

⇒ ⇒

xyz = ...(3)

Now,

39)

Let e2x = t
∴ t2 – 5t + 4 = 0 ⇒ t = 1, 4
e2x = 1, 4 ⇒ x = 0, loge2

40)

⇒ 2(mn + m + 2n + n) – (mn + n + 2m) = 1


⇒ (2)2n – m = 1
⇒ 2n – m = 0
⇒ 2n = m

41)

xy – 2x – y – 4 = 0

∴ x – 1 = –1,1,–2,2,–3,3,–6,6
Thus number of possible ordered pairs is 8.

42)

a0 + 2a2 + 22a4 +... = 13 ...(1)


2
a1 + 2a3 + 2 a5 +... = 19 ...(2)
By comparing a1 = 1, a4 = 1, a6 = 1
and a2 = a8 = a10 = 0
a1 + 2a3 + 22a5 + 23a7 + 24a9+... = 19
⇒ a1 = a3 = a9 = 1 and
a5 = a7 = a11 = a13 = 0
P(x) = 1 + x + x3 + x4 + x6 + x9

and

43)

P(x) = (x – 11) (x – 99) Q(x) + ax + b


P(11) = 11a + b = 53 ...(1)
P(99) = 99a + b = –35 ...(2)
–88a = 88 ∴ a = –1, b = 64
r(x) = –x + 64

r(63) = 1 or

44)

...(1)

...(2)

...(3)
Add (1), (2) and (3)
a – L + L – e + e – a = n – 123

∴ n = 123 or

45)

n(A' ∩ B') = n(A ∪ B)'


= n(U) – n(A ∪ B)
= 700 – n(A ∪ B)
Now n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B)– n(A ∩ B)
= 200 + 300 – 100 = 400
Hence, n(A'∩ B') = n(A ∩ B)' = n(U) - n(A ∩ B)
= 700 – 400 = 300

46)

× =

= a= ,b=

(A) ∉I

(B) ∉Q

(C) ∉Q

(D) ∉Q
Hence (A), (B), (D) are not true

47)

48)

(A) (1 + √3) + 1 = 2 + √3 {So (A) is true}


(B) 2 × 3 = 6 {So (B) is true}
(C) (√3 + 1) × (√3 - 1) = 2 {So (C) is not true}
(D) 2 + 3 = 5 {So (D) is true}

49)

N = 975X44Y
∵ N is divisible by 8 hence last three digits should be divisible by 8.
44Y = 8K, where K is any positive integer.
Y = 0, 8

50)

(x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 8) (x + 12) = 4x2
(x2 + 14x + 24) (x2 + 11x + 24) = 4x2

=4

+ 25 + 154 = 4

(x2 + 15x + 24) (x2 + 10x + 24) = 0


(x2 + 15x + 24) (x + 4) (x + 6) = 0
D = 225 – 96, x = –4, –6
> 0 but not perfect square so real & irrational roots

51)

(P)

(Q)




(R)
L.H.S :
⇒ R.H.S must be

when

by squaring both sides


⇒ 6x = 10

so, no solution.
(S)


Let

t = 2,1
or
⇒ or x = 1

52)

(P)


(Q) Let
⇒ ...(i)

⇒ ...(ii)

= t (say)





⇒ t=1 ⇒ x + y = 1

(R) If x – a is a factor of the given polynomial then remainder must be zero


when x – a divides the polynomial.

So
⇒a+2=0

⇒ a = –2

(S)
Let 5x = t(t > 0)



⇒ t = 25 t = –1 (Reject)
⇒ 5x = 25
⇒x=2

53) (P)

(Q)




⇒ x = –4

(R)
Apply componendo and dividendo,


(S) A = {(x, y)|xy = 8 and x, y z}
(1, 8) (8, 1) (2, 4) (4, 2)
(–1, –8) (–8, –1) (–2, –4) (–4, –2)
Total 8 pairs.

54) (P)





(Q) According as question we can assume polynomial as

In which
So,


⇒1+5=6

(R)

(S)
Let


⇒t=4 or t=1

⇒x=1 (not possible)

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