HORTATORY
EXPOSITION
FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
An analytical exposition text is an
AnalytICAL exposition text whose function is to
EXPOSITION inform the reader about discussions
& related to certain phenomena.
HORTATORY
EXPOSITION
The purpose of this text is to convince
the reader that the topic discussed is
indeed important for joint discussion
without any persuasive language.
AnalytICAL Hortatory exposition text is a type of
EXPOSITION English exposition text that is
& persuasive. This type of text explains
HORTATORY what can or cannot be done with
EXPOSITION sentences containing suggestions,
invitations, or prohibitions.
Hortatory text Analytical text
Thesis: introducing the topic and
Thesis: is the announcement indicating the writer's poin of
of issue concern. view
Argument: is reason for concern Argument: explaining the
and leading to recommendation. argument to the writer's
Recommendation: is statement Reiteration: restarting the
of what ought or not ought to writer's point of view.
happen.
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WHAT IS HORTATORY
EXPOSITION TEXT?
Hortatory: Is a text of spoken or written text that
intendeed to explain the listeners or readers that
something should or should not happen or be done.
The function of this text is to convince others of a
particular opinion or action. By using relevant facts,
data, and information, hortatory exposition also
provides information that supports the arguments
presented.
Purpose
To persuade the
reader or listener
that something
should or should
not be the case.
GENERIC
STRUCTURE
THESIS : RECOMMENDATION : 3
1 a topic that you are it presents the statement
going to talk about. of what ought or ought not
to happen.
ARGUMENT :
2 the reasons or the
facts that support
the thesis.
LANGUAGE FEATURES
•Present Tense
•Modal Verb: should, •Adverb: this morning,
have, must, and could always, only
•Conjunction: •Subjective opinion
however, in addition, using pronouns: I and
on the other hand, We
etc.
•Adjective: good,
beautiful, happy, and
handsome.
THESIS :
a topic that you are going to
talk about
Global warming is one of the world’s
biggest problems. Global warming is
the rising of the average temperature of
Earth's climate system. Global warming
causes a lot of problems for a living
thing. These are some of the global
warming’s impacts:
ARGUMENT :
the reasons or the facts that support
the thesis
First, the rising of sea levels around the world. When the
temperature of the atmosphere increases, the temperature
of the ocean surface layer also increases. As a result, the
volume of seawater will increase due to the effect of
anomalous water, and the sea level will also be higher.
Secondly, as a result of global warming, the polar ice has
melted (especially around Greenland). The melting ice also
increases the volume of seawater on the earth. During the
20th century, sea levels around the world has increased by
about 10-25 cm. Scientists have also predicted that in the
21st century sea level will continue to rise about 9-88 cm.
Third, due to the unstable climate during the
process of global warming, the northern part of
the Earth will heat up more quickly than other
areas. This will cause many icebergs to melt,
and the land in the area will shrink. The
amount of ice floating in the northern waters
will be reduced. As a result, a region that was
experiencing light snowfall may someday no
longer experience it due to global warming.
Fourth, is the extinction of a large number of
species, one of the examples of endangered
animals is polar bears. In 2006, the population of
polar bears in the world was only 25,000 tails. So,
they are categorized as endangered animals. Polar
bears use ice floes as the foundation for hunting
seals. With global warming, the sea of ice at the
North Pole is melting faster and impact on polar
bear hunting. If they continue to fail to obtain food,
they threaten to starve to death because they do
not have the energy to hunt for food.
RECOMMENDATION : some suggestions or
solutions to try
Responding to the impact of global
warming, we should prevent global
warming by saving the use of energy
such as turning off the light when we do
not use it. We also can do a million
trees planting.
THANK YOU :)