Class: Mathematics
Topic: Introduction to Calculus
1. Definition of Calculus
- Study of change
- Two main branches: Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus
2. Functions and Limits
- Function: A relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs
- Limit: The value that a function approaches as the input approaches some value
3. Derivatives
- Definition: The derivative of a function represents an infinitesimal change in
the function with respect to one of its variables
- Notation: f'(x), dy/dx, Df(x)
- Basic rules: Power rule, Product rule, Quotient rule, Chain rule
4. Integrals
- Definition: An integral assigns numbers to functions in a way that can
describe displacement, area, volume, and other concepts
- Notation: ∫ f(x) dx
- Basic techniques: Substitution, Integration by parts
5. Applications of Calculus
- Physics: Motion, Forces
- Economics: Cost, Revenue
- Biology: Population models