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Amla Processing Project Report

This document provides a pre-feasibility report for an Amla processing unit. It discusses the products made from Amla, including juices, powders, and supplements. It outlines the raw material needs, manufacturing process, costs, financing, and potential market for such a business. The objective is to help potential entrepreneurs evaluate starting an Amla processing business.

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mohitthaware07
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views8 pages

Amla Processing Project Report

This document provides a pre-feasibility report for an Amla processing unit. It discusses the products made from Amla, including juices, powders, and supplements. It outlines the raw material needs, manufacturing process, costs, financing, and potential market for such a business. The objective is to help potential entrepreneurs evaluate starting an Amla processing business.

Uploaded by

mohitthaware07
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PROJECT REPORT

Of

AMLA PROCESSING

PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT

This particular pre-feasibility is regarding Amla Processing unit.

The objective of the pre-feasibility report is primarily to facilitate potential entrepreneurs in project
identification for investment and in order to serve his objective; the document covers various aspects
of the project concept development, start-up, marketing, finance and management.

[We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement. We can also prepare
project report on any subject as per your requirement.]

Lucknow Office: Sidhivinayak Building ,


27/1/B, Gokhlley Marg, Lucknow-226001

Delhi Office : Multi Disciplinary Training


Centre, Gandhi Darshan Rajghat,
New Delhi 110002

Email : info@[Link]
Contact : +91 7526000333, 444, 555
AMLA PROCESSING

1) INTRODUCTION

Phyllanthusemblica, also known as emblic or emblic myrobalan or myrobalan, Indian


gooseberry is well known over the world for its delicious fruits having rich medicinal
properties and values. Amla fruits are a very rich source of vitamin C having an ascorbic acid
content varying from 0.9% to 1.3%, the second highest among all the fruits cultivated.

2) PRODUCTS AND ITS APPLICATION:

Amla consumed as such in large quantities. The major quantity of Amala is used making
chayavanprash, ayurvedic medicines, cosmetic products and other value added products like
preserve, juice, ready-to-serve drink, sherbet, jam, fruit bar, dehydrated amla whole or
powder, mouth freshners, [Link] is generally considered as health tonic in all
respects whereas ayurvedic products like TRIFALA is used for constipation and cosmetic
products like hair oils or creams are useful for keeping hair and skin healthy respectively. The
food products as enlisted are considered healthy and source of vitamin C.

Plant Capacity & Product Mix:

The proposed project is of processing amla at the rate of 2.5 tons/hr to produce 1 ton/hr pulp
in its season, say 130 days (4 months) which can be sale directly those who are making amla
pulp based products and the promoter can also store and then processed the same pulp in
other value added amla products like amla drink in remaining 170 days of the year.

3) DESIRED QUALIFICATION FOR PROMOTER:

The promoter must be well versed with processes for value added amla products, amla
growing regions, seasons, etc. as well able to markets the same in India and abroad. Also, able
to produce the end products of desired end use application.

4) INDUSTRY OUTLOOK/TREND

The market for herbal products and natural sources for vitamins and minerals are increasingly
in demand due to health benefits. This trend is likely to continue on domestic and export front.
Amla is having very high content of naturally available ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and therefore
products of amla such as powder, juice;pulp, sugar coated products etc. are growing very fast
in the market.
5) MARKET POTENTIAL AND MARKETING ISSUES, IF ANY:

Amla extract (ingredients) are useful in various food and beverage applications such as
nutritional bars, cereals, jams, powder drink mixes, yogurts and dietary supplements. The
potential for amla extract as a food ingredient is increasing substantially, owing to the growing
global nutraceuticals and functional food market. Amla extract also provides broad spectrum
skin protection against heavy metals due to its anti-oxidant properties. Thus, the market for
amla extract is expected to grow at a healthy CAGR throughout the next decade.

India exports a significant amount of amla and amla extracts to countries like the U.S., Japan,
Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Germany and the Netherlands. Various herbal medicine
manufacturing companies are usingamla extracts to provide novel dietary supplements in
herbal tea and powders forms. Effective production, processing and marketing of amla extracts
is expected to boost the market size during the next decade. The major players are:Biomax,
Taiyo international (Sun Amla), Arjuna Natural Extracts Ltd., Nutra Genesis and Archer chem.;
etc.
At present amla processing activity is mainly concentrated in the state of U.P, Gujarat,
Maharashtra and southern states. Most of the facilities are in the unorganized sector. Hence
there is good scope for medium scale well organized processing facilities to maintain quality
parameters required by large companies and importers.

6) RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS:

India produces about 15 Lakh tons of Amla in 1 Lakh hectre. The leading amla producing states
are: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, other states also growing amla
are: Andhra Pradesh, Chahattisgarh, Jharkhand and Haryana. The key Amla growing belts in
leading states are as under:

States Districts
Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh, Rai Bareli, Varanasi, Jaunpur, Sultanpur,Fatehpur, Kanpur, Agra and
Mathura
Madhya Pradesh Dewas, Hoshangabad, Shivani, Rewa, Satna, Tikamgarh, Betual, Chindwara,
Shivapurkala, Panna, etc.
Tamil Nadu: Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi, Sivagangai, Coimbatore, Salem &Dindugal
Gujarat: Kheda, Anand, Sabarkantha, Banaskantha, Mehsana, Ahmedabad, etc.

There are three main varieties of amla viz., Banarasi, Francis (Hathijhool) and Chakaiya. Other
varieties identified and released for commercial cultivation during the recent years are:
Kanchan (NA4), NA6 and [Link] above varieties, Anand 1, Anand 2 and Anand 3 have
been selected as promising strains at the Gujarat Agricultural University
Amla yields approx. 40% juice having 10° brix for making any further value added product.
One has to calculate the requirements of raw materials accordingly depending on quantity of
end product to be manufactured. The peak season for amla is from October to January. Here, it
is proposed to produce 2.5 tons/hr fresh amla to produce 1 ton/hr pulp at every hour as peak
season is just four months. One can keep in cold storage after January for other 2-3 months.

7) MANUFACTURING PROCESS:

Sound mature amla fruits are wash thoroughly under turbulent washing to remove dirt, dust
and adhered unwanted material. Thus cleaned and washed amla are subject to cutting in a
specialized machine, followed by pulping with filtration, standardizing and pasteurizing for
storage or otherwise can be used for making other value added food products either by boiling
the pulp or sometime direct cooking of amla fruits (no pulping) for making products like amla
preserve, candy, pickle or mouth freshener. The pulp or extract can be used in making
chayavanprash, juices, ready-to-serve beverages, fruit bar, amla sauce, cosmetic products, etc.

8) MANPOWER REQUIREMENT:

[Link]. Designation No. Salary(Rs.) Total (In. Rs.)


1 Manager 1 Self -
2 Administrative staff 2 12,000.00 24,000.00
4 Skilled 7 10,000.00 70,000.00
5 Unskilled/labor 25 7,000.00 175000.00
2,69,000.00
Total 2,69,000.00
Total Annual Salary 35 4 months 10,76,000.00
10.76

9) COST OF PROJECT:

[Link]. PARTICULARS TOTAL COST MARGIN 25% LOAN


1 Land & Building 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Plant and Machinery 44.95 11.24 33.71
3 Furniture & Fixture 0.75 0.19 0.56
4 Contingencies 0.90 0.90 -
6 Margin for Working Capital 5.56 5.56 -
Total 52.16 17.89 34.27
10) MEANS OF FINANCE:
[Link]. PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Own Capital 17.89
1
2 Term Loan 34.27
Total 52.16
11) WORKING CAPITAL CALCULATION:
Rs in lac
1 Salary and Wages 10.76
2 Raw Material 510.00
3 Utilities 1.43
Other selling and administrative
4 Expenses 17.78
Total 539.97
Working Capital for 3 months Rs in Lakhs 134.99
12) LIST OF MACHINERY REQUIRED:
Qty.
[Link]. Description nos. Price/unit Amount (In Rs.)
1 Fruit & Vegetable Washer: 5 ton/hr 1 7,50,000.00 7,50,000.00
2 Amla Shredding Machine 2 2,00,000.00 4,00,000.00
3 Amla Juicer 2 8,00,000.00 16,00,000.00
4 Standardization Tanks 500 lit each 2 15,000.00 30,000.00
5 Pasteurizer 1 12,50,000.00 12,50,000.00
6 Holding Tank 2 15,000.00 30,000.00

7 Steam Jacketed Kettles: 500 lit 2 1,35,000.00 2,70,000.00


8 Canning Machinery 1 1,65,000.00 1,65,000.00
44,95,000.00
13) PROFITABILITY CALCULATIONS:

TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION


[Link]. Particulars In. Rs.
1 Total Recurring Expenditure 539.97
2 Depreciation on Plant and Machinery @ 15% 6.74
Depreciation of Furniture/Fixture & Office Equipment @
3 10 % 0.08
4 Finance Cost 12% 16.34
563.13

TOTAL TURNOVER

Particulars Qty Rate per


[Link]. (Tonne ) tonne (in Rs) In. Rs.
1 Amla Pulp 1000 62,000.00 6,20,00,000.00
TOTAL TURNOVER 6,20,00,000.00
(In Lacs) 620.00

(In Lacs)
PROFIT
(Turn over -Cost of Production ) (620.00-563.13) 56.87

At 100% capacity utilisation

Percentage profit on sales 9.17%

The proposed unit will have the production capacity of 1000 MT of Amla pulp per year. The unit cost
of power is taken at Rs. 8. The depreciation on building is taken at the rate of 15% on Plant and
machinery and 10% on Furniture and Fixture.

The sales price of Amla pulp is taken at the rate of Rs.62000/- per MT on an average for proposed
project.

14) STATUTORY/ GOVERNMENT APPROVALS


There is statutory requirement of FSSAI license for setting up of amla processing industry.
Moreover, MSME& GST registration, IEC Code for Export of end products and local authority
clearance may be required for Shops and Establishment, for Fire and Safety requirement and
registration for ESI, PF and Labour laws may be required if applicable. Entrepreneur may contact
State Pollution Control Board where ever it is applicable.
15) BACKWARD AND FORWARD INTEGRATION

Promoter may think of having their own amla plantation particularly for organic products.
Similarly for forward integration more products of amla and similar fruits may be added to serve
the needs of the clients.

16) TRAINING CENTERS/COURSES

For food processing industry training and short term courses are available at Indian Institute of
Food Processing Technology, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu and Central Food Technological Institute,
Mysore.
We can also be accessed for handholding services viz. application filling / project report
preparation, EDP, financial Training, Skill Development, mentoring etc.
DISCLAIMER

The views expressed in this Project Report are advisory in nature. SAMADHAN assume no
financial liability to anyone using the content for any purpose. All the materials and content
contained in Project report is for educational purpose and reflect the views of the industry
which are drawn from various research material sources from internet, experts, suppliers and
various other sources. The actual cost of the project or industry will have to be taken on case
to case basis considering specific requirement of the project, capacity and type of plant and
other specific factors/cost directly related to the implementation of project. It is intended for
general guidance only and must not be considered a substitute for a competent legal advice
provided by a licensed industry professional. SAMADHAN hereby disclaims any and all
liability to any party for any direct, indirect, implied, punitive, special, incidental or other
consequential damages arising directly or indirectly from any use of the Project Report
Content, which is provided as is, and without warranties.

Common questions

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The seasonal nature of amla production, with its peak in October to January, directly impacts the processing capacity and storage requirements of units. During peak season, processing units must handle a large volume—2.5 tons/hr fresh amla—to produce 1 ton/hr pulp. Given the four-month peak season, processors must optimize operations to manage high throughput efficiently. After the peak season, the pulp is stored using methods like cold storage to extend processing into other months, ensuring year-round product availability and market supply .

Entrepreneurs considering setting up an amla processing unit should consider several critical factors. They need to be knowledgeable about the processes for producing value-added amla products and understand the growing seasons and regions for amla. Awareness of both domestic and international markets is also crucial for marketing the products effectively. Additionally, obtaining necessary statutory approvals such as FSSAI licenses, GST registration, and possibly IEC codes for exports is fundamental. Entrepreneurs must also consider backward integration, such as having their own amla plantation, particularly for organic production, and forward integration by expanding into additional amla-related products .

Small-scale amla processors typically face challenges related to quality control, consistency, and market reach compared to organized, medium-scale facilities. Small processors often operate in the unorganized sector, limiting their ability to invest in advanced technology and maintain consistent quality standards required by large companies and international importers. They may also struggle with market penetration and brand recognition compared to medium-scale processors that have better access to resources, structured operations, and the capacity to meet regulatory requirements effectively .

Having a diversified product mix in the amla processing industry offers strategic advantages by enhancing resilience against market fluctuations and broadening customer reach. A wide range of products, from health tonics to cosmetics and dietary supplements, enables businesses to cater to assorted consumer needs and preferences. This diversification reduces dependency on a single product line, spreading risk and stabilizing revenue streams. Furthermore, it allows for tapping into various market segments and export opportunities, ultimately supporting long-term business sustainability and growth .

Exporting amla products has the potential to significantly impact the Indian economy positively. Amla exports contribute to foreign exchange earnings as India supplies amla and its extracts to countries like the U.S., Japan, and Germany. Additionally, the growing nutraceuticals and functional food market worldwide amplifies demand, supporting economic growth. The expansion of processing units for export purposes can also lead to increased employment opportunities domestically. Hence, fostering international trade in amla products can enhance economic development and strengthen India's position in the global herbal product market .

The integration of backward and forward processes in the amla processing business is significant because it offers increased control over the supply chain and product diversification. Backward integration, such as developing one's own amla plantation, ensures a reliable supply of raw material, potentially reducing costs and enabling organic production. Forward integration allows a business to expand its product line, serving broader markets and increasing competitiveness. This strategic move enhances the business's capability to meet diverse customer needs and adapt to market demands .

Implementing new technology in amla processing units can yield significant benefits and challenges. Modern technologies can enhance processing efficiency, improve product quality, and ensure consistency that meets international standards. This can expand market access and elevate competitiveness. However, challenges include the substantial initial investment in tech infrastructure and potential operational disruptions during the transition phase. Moreover, there may be a need for workforce training to handle new systems effectively. Despite initial hurdles, the long-term benefits include reduced operational costs and increased marketability, making technological upgrades a strategic imperative .

Statutory and government approvals play a crucial role in establishing the amla processing industry. To ensure compliance with health and safety standards, an operator must obtain an FSSAI license. Additionally, businesses may need MSME & GST registration and an IEC code for exporting products. Local authority clearances for fire and safety, as well as compliance with labour laws such as ESI and PF, may also be required. These approvals ensure the business operates within legal frameworks, thereby facilitating smooth domestic and international operations .

The growing demand for herbal and natural source products significantly influences the amla processing industry. Consumers' increasing awareness of the health benefits of natural products is driving this demand, particularly for products rich in vitamins and minerals. Amla, with its high vitamin C content, fits this trend and is thus seeing growing demand in domestic and international markets. The industry is poised to capitalize on this trend, with continuing expansion expected both in terms of scale and product diversity .

The manufacturing process of amla-based products involves several key steps. Initially, sound mature amla fruits are thoroughly washed under turbulent washing to remove any dirt, dust, and adhered unwanted material. The cleaned amla is then cut using a specialized machine. This is followed by the pulping process, which involves filtration, standardizing, and pasteurizing the pulp for storage. The pulp can also be used directly for making other value-added food products like amla preserve, candy, pickle, and mouth freshener through boiling or cooking .

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