BMW R nineT Pure Rider's Manual
BMW R nineT Pure Rider's Manual
MOTORRAD
RIDER'S MANUAL
(US MODEL)
R nineT Pure
Color number
First registration
License plate
Retailer data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
If you should decide to sell your BMW one day, please remember
to hand over these operating instructions as well. They are an
important part of your vehicle.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding with your
BMW
BMW Motorrad.
01 GENERAL 04 OPERATION 36
INSTRUCTIONS 2
Ignition switch/steer-
Quick & easy reference 4 ing lock 38
Abbreviations and sym- Emergency-off switch 40
bols 4 Lighting 40
Equipment 5 Display 43
Technical data 5 Settings in the instru-
Currentness of this man- ment cluster 46
ual 6 Anti-theft alarm sys-
Additional sources of tem (DWA) 50
information 6 Traction control (ASC/
Certificates and operat- DTC) 52
ing permits 6 Riding mode 53
Data memory 6 Cruise control 54
Heated grips 56
Rider's seat and pas-
02 OVERVIEWS 12
senger seat 57
Overall view, left side 14
Overall view, right 15 05 SETTING 58
Underneath the seat 16
Multifunction switch, Mirrors 60
left 17 Headlights 61
Multifunction switch, Clutch 62
right 18 Brakes 63
Instrument cluster 19 Spring preload 64
Damping 64
Footrest system 66
03 DISPLAYS 20
General notes 88
Antilock braking sys- 10 CARE 136
tem (ABS) 88 Care products 138
Dynamic Brake Control 91 Washing the vehicle 138
Traction control (ASC/ Cleaning sensitive
DTC) 91 motorcycle parts 139
Riding mode 93 Care of paintwork 140
Engine drag torque Paint preservation 141
control 95 Storing the motorcy-
Adaptive headlight 96 cle 141
Putting the motorcy-
08 MAINTENANCE 98 cle into operation 141
12 SERVICE 156
APPENDIX 178
INDEX 182
GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS
01
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE 4
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 4
EQUIPMENT 5
TECHNICAL DATA 5
CURRENTNESS OF THIS MANUAL 6
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION 6
CERTIFICATES AND OPERATING PERMITS 6
DATA MEMORY 6
4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE ATTENTION Special
instructions and pre-
Chapter 2 of these operating
cautionary measures. Non-
instructions will provide you
compliance can cause damage
with an initial overview of your
to the vehicle or accessories
motorcycle. All maintenance
and warranty claims may be
and repair procedures carried
denied as a result.
out on your motorcycle will be
documented in the "Service" Special information on
chapter. Documentation of the operating and inspect-
maintenance work performed ing your motorcycle as well as
is a prerequisite for generous maintenance and adjustment
treatment of claims. procedures.
If you should decide to sell Instruction.
your BMW at some point in
Result of a repair pro-
the future, please remember
cedure.
to hand over these operating
instructions; they are an impor- Reference to a page
tant part of the motorcycle. with more detailed
information.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYM-
BOLS Indicates the end of
accessory or equip-
CAUTION Hazard with
ment-dependent infor-
low risk. Failure to avoid
mation.
this hazard can result in minor
or moderate injury. Tightening torque.
WARNING Hazard with
moderate risk. Failure to Technical data.
avoid this hazard can result in
death or serious injury.
OE Optional equipment.
DANGER Hazard with BMW Motorrad op-
high risk. Failure to avoid tional equipment is
this hazard results in death or already completely in-
serious injury. stalled during motor-
cycle production.
5
OA Optional accessories. manual on account of country-
BMW Motorrad specific differences.
optional accessories If your motorcycle features
can be purchased equipment that is not de-
and retrofitted at scribed here, you can find
your authorized these features described in a
BMW Motorrad separate manual.
retailer.
TECHNICAL DATA
ABS Anti-Lock Brake Sys-
tem. All dimensions, weights and
performance data contained in
ASC Automatic Stability this rider's manual refer to the
Control. German Institute for Standard-
DTC Dynamic Traction Con- ization i.e. DIN (Deutsches In-
trol. stitut für Normung e. V.) and
comply with their tolerance
DWA Anti-theft alarm. specifications.
EWS Electronic immobilizer. The technical data and speci-
fications in this rider's manual
MSR Engine drag torque
serve as points of reference.
control.
The vehicle-specific data may
vary, for instance due to the se-
EQUIPMENT
lected optional equipment, na-
When you ordered your tional-market version or coun-
BMW Motorrad, you chose var- try-specific measuring proce-
ious custom equipment items. dures. Detailed values can be
This rider's manual describes obtained from the registration
optional equipment (OE) and documents or requested from
selected optional accessories your BMW Motorrad retailer or
(OA) offered by BMW. This other qualified service partner
explains why the manual may or repair shop. The informa-
also contain descriptions of tion on the vehicle documents
equipment which you have not always takes precedence over
ordered. Please note, too, that the information in this rider's
your motorcycle might not be manual.
exactly as illustrated in this
6 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
CURRENTNESS OF THIS CERTIFICATES AND OPERAT-
MANUAL ING PERMITS
The high safety and quality lev- The certificates for the vehicle
els of BMW motorcycles are and the official operating per-
maintained by constant devel- mits for possible accessories
opment work on design, equip- are available at
ment and accessories. For this [Link]/certifica-
reason, some aspects of your tion.
vehicle may vary from the de-
scriptions in this rider's man- DATA MEMORY
ual. In addition, BMW Motorrad General information
cannot guarantee the total ab- Control units are installed in
sence of errors. We hope you the vehicle. Control units pro-
will appreciate that no claims cess data received from vehicle
can be recognized that are sensors, self-generated data or
based on the data, illustrations data exchanged between con-
or descriptions in this manual. trol units, for example. Some
control units are required for
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF safe vehicle operation or pro-
INFORMATION vide riding assistance, such as
Authorized BMW Motorrad rider assistance systems. Con-
retailer trol units also make comfort
Your BMW Motorrad retailer is and infotainment functions pos-
always happy to answer any of sible.
your questions. Information about the stored
or exchanged data can be ob-
Internet
tained from the vehicle manu-
The rider's manual for your
facturer, such as in the form of
vehicle, the operating and in-
a separate booklet.
stallation instructions for op-
tional accessories and general Personal references
BMW Motorrad information Every vehicle is marked with
related to the technology or a unique vehicle identifica-
other features are available at tion number. Depending on
[Link]/manuals. the country, the vehicle owner
can be identified using the
7
vehicle identification number proof authorizing use of the ve-
and license plate and with the hicle.
help of the relevant authori- The right to information also
ties. There are also other ways includes information related
to trace data obtained from to data transmitted to other
the vehicle back to the rider or companies or locations.
vehicle owner, such as via the The vehicle manufacturer's
ConnectedDrive Account that website contains the appro-
was used. priate privacy policy notices.
The privacy policy notices con-
Data privacy laws
tain information on the right
In accordance with applicable
to delete or correct data. The
data privacy laws, vehicle users
vehicle manufacturer also pro-
have certain rights over the ve-
vides the manufacturer contact
hicle manufacturer or company
information and the contact in-
that collects or processes per-
formation of the data security
sonal data.
officer on the Internet.
Vehicle users have the right to
The vehicle owner can have
obtain comprehensive informa-
a BMW Motorrad retailer or
tion without charge from the
other qualified service partner
locations that store the vehicle
or specialist workshop read out
user's personal data.
the data stored in the vehicle
These locations may be:
for a fee if required.
The vehicle manufacturer
The vehicle data is read out via
Qualified service partners
the vehicle's legally mandated
Specialist workshops
diagnostic socket.
Service providers
Legal requirements for the
Vehicle users may request in-
disclosure of data
formation about the type of
The vehicle manufacture is re-
personal data that is stored, the
quired by the law applicable in
purpose for which the data will
this context to provide authori-
be used and the source of the
ties with the data stored by the
data. This information can only
manufacturer. The provision
be obtained by a registered
of this data within the scope
owner or a person with written
required is on a case-by-case
8 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
basis, for instance to clarify a Operating conditions of sys-
criminal offense. tem components, such as fill
Government agencies are au- levels and tire pressure
thorized by the law applicable Malfunctions and faults in key
in this context to read out the system components, such as
data from the vehicle them- lights and brakes
selves in individual cases. Vehicle responses in specific
Operating data in the vehicle riding situations, such as the
activation of riding dynamics
Control units process data so
systems
that the vehicle can run.
Information about events
Examples of this include:
causing damage to the vehicle
Status messages from the ve-
hicle and its individual com- The data is necessary for pro-
ponents, such as wheel RPM, viding control unit functions. In
wheel centrifugal velocity and addition, it is used by the vehi-
deceleration cle manufacturer to detect and
Ambient conditions, such as eliminate malfunctions as well
temperature as to optimize vehicle func-
tions.
The data is processed only in
The majority of this data is
the vehicle itself and is usu-
temporary and is processed
ally temporary. The data is not
only within the vehicle itself.
stored beyond the period in
Only a small amount of event-
which the vehicle is operating.
driven data is stored in the
Electronic components such
event data recorder and fault
as control units contain com-
memory.
ponents for storing technical
When a vehicle is serviced,
information. This may be infor-
such as for repairs, servicing
mation about the vehicle's con-
processes, warranty cases and
dition, component load, events
quality assurance measures,
or faults stored temporarily or
this technical information can
permanently.
be read out from the vehicle
This information generally doc-
together with the vehicle iden-
uments the condition of a com-
tification number.
ponent, module, system or the
surrounding area; for example:
9
The information can be read Data input and data transfer
out by a BMW Motorrad re- in the vehicle
tailer or other qualified service General information
partner or specialist workshop. Depending on the equipment,
The vehicle's legally mandated comfort settings and individual-
diagnostic socket is used to ized settings in the vehicle can
read out the data. be saved and changed or reset
The data is collected, pro- at any time.
cessed and used by the It is possible to introduce data
respective service network into the vehicle entertainment
locations. The data documents and communication system via
the vehicle's technical states a smartphone, for instance.
and helps with fault finding, Depending on the individual
compliance with warranty equipment, this includes:
obligations and quality Multimedia data, such as mu-
improvements. sic for playback
The manufacturer also has Address book data for use in
product monitoring obligations combination with a commu-
arising from product liability nication system or integrated
law. The vehicle manufacturer navigation system
requires technical data from Entered destinations
the vehicle in order to fulfill Data about the use of Inter-
these obligations. The data net services. This data can
from the vehicle can also be be stored locally in the ve-
used to verify customer war- hicle or is on a device con-
ranty and guarantee claims. nected to the vehicle, such
The fault memory and event as a smartphone, USB stick
data recorder in the vehicle can or MP3 player. If this data is
be reset by a BMW Motorrad saved in the vehicle, it can be
retailer or other qualified deleted at any time.
service partner or specialist
This data is transmitted to third
workshop as part of a repair or
parties only upon personal re-
servicing.
quest as part of the use of on-
line services. The data trans-
mitted depends on the selected
10 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
settings when using the ser- Services
vices. General information
Incorporating mobile end de- If the vehicle has a mobile
vices phone connection, this
Depending on the equipment, connection makes it possible
mobile end devices connected to exchange data between
to the vehicle, such as smart- the vehicle and other systems.
phones, are controlled using The mobile phone connection
the vehicle's operating ele- is made possible through
ments. the vehicle's transmitter and
This enables audio and visual receiver or via personally
output from mobile end de- integrated mobile end devices
vices through the multimedia such as smartphones. Online
system. At the same time, cer- functions, as they are called, are
tain information is transmitted used over this mobile phone
to the mobile end device. This connection. These include on-
includes, for instance, position line services and apps provided
data and other general vehi- by the vehicle manufacturer or
cle information, depending on other providers.
the type of incorporation, and Vehicle manufacturer services
makes it possible to optimize In the case of the vehicle man-
the use of selected apps, such ufacturer's online services, the
as those for navigation or audio particular functions are de-
playback. scribed at the appropriate lo-
The way the data is processed cation, such as in the rider's
further is determined by the manual or on the manufactur-
provider of the particular app er's website. The relevant legal
used. The range of possible information on data privacy is
settings depends on the par- also provided there. Personal
ticular app and the operating data may be used in order to
system of the mobile end de- provide online services. The
vice. data is exchanged over a se-
cure connection, i.e. with the
vehicle manufacturer's IT sys-
tems which are intended for
this purpose.
11
Any collection, processing and
use of personal data that goes
beyond the provision of ser-
vices take place only as per-
mitted by law, on the basis of
a contractual agreement or as
a result of consent. It is also
possible to have the entire data
connection activated or deacti-
vated. This is not the case for
legally prescribed functions.
Services of other providers
When using the online services
of other providers, these ser-
vices are subject to the respon-
sibility and the term of data
protection and use of the re-
spective provider. The vehicle
manufacturer has no control
over the content exchanged
via these services. Informa-
tion about the type, scope and
purpose of collecting and us-
ing personal data as part of
third-party services can be
obtained from the particular
service provider.
OVERVIEWS
02
OVERALL VIEW, LEFT SIDE 14
OVERALL VIEW, RIGHT 15
UNDERNEATH THE SEAT 16
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT 17
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, RIGHT 18
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 19
14 OVERVIEWS
OVERALL VIEW, LEFT SIDE
1 Speedometer
2 Indicator and warning
lights ( 22)
3 Photodiode for brightness
control in the multifunc-
tion display
with anti-theft alarm sys-
tem (DWA) OE
DWA LED ( 50)
4 Multifunction display
( 23)
DISPLAYS
03
INDICATOR AND WARNING LIGHTS 22
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY 23
INDICATOR LIGHTS 24
SERVICE DISPLAY 33
22 DISPLAYS
INDICATOR AND WARNING LIGHTS
1 Value
2 Select riding mode
( 53)
3 Trip computer
Selecting displays in the
speedometer ( 43)
Unit of the selected
display
4 Status
Warning symbol ( 24)
24 DISPLAYS
INDICATOR LIGHTS
Layout
Warnings are indicated by the
corresponding warning light.
If two or more warnings occur
at the same time, all the appro-
priate warning lights appear.
Warnings are displayed in al-
ternation with warning symbols
associated with them.
You will find an overview of
the potential warnings on the
following pages.
WARNING is displayed.
Damage to engine during
emergency operation Possible cause:
Accident hazard The engine control unit has di-
Drive slowly and avoid rapid agnosed a fault which can lead
acceleration and passing to damage of the exhaust sys-
maneuvers. tem.
If possible, have the vehi- Have the malfunction
cle picked up and the fault corrected as soon as possible
eliminated at a specialist at a specialist workshop,
workshop, preferably an au- preferably an authorized
thorized BMW Motorrad re- BMW Motorrad retailer.
tailer. Continued driving is possi-
ble, however it is not recom-
Possible cause:
mended.
The engine control unit has di-
agnosed a fault, which can lead Vehicle voltage critical
to a severe secondary fault. lights up.
The engine is in emergency
operation mode. is displayed.
Avoid high load and engine
speed ranges if possible. Generator power is no longer
Have the malfunction sufficient to supply all con-
corrected as soon as possible sumers and charge the bat-
at a specialist workshop, tery. In order to ensure that
preferably an authorized the engine can be started and
BMW Motorrad retailer. the vehicle driven, the vehicle
electronics switch off individual
electrical consumers.
29
Possible cause: External temperature warning
Too many electrical consumers is displayed.
are turned on. Vehicle voltage
tends to drop particularly when Possible cause:
the engine is running at low
The outside temperature
RPMs or idling.
measured on the motor-
When riding at low rotational
cycle is less than:
speeds, switch off electrical
consumers that are not nec- Approx. 37 °F (Approx. 3 °C)
essary for driving safety (e.g.
heating vests). WARNING
Voltage of the vehicle Risk of black ice, even
electrical system too low above Approx. 37 °F
lights up. (Approx. 3 °C)
Risk of accident
is displayed. At a low outside temper-
ature, icy conditions must
expected on bridges and in
WARNING shady road areas.
Use caution when riding.
Failure of vehicle systems
Accident hazard Light source defective
Do not continue riding. lights up.
Possible cause:
The battery is faulty. is displayed.
Have the malfunction
corrected as soon as possible
at a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer.
30 DISPLAYS
ABS error
WARNING lights up.
04
IGNITION SWITCH/STEERING LOCK 38
EMERGENCY-OFF SWITCH 40
LIGHTING 40
DISPLAY 43
SETTINGS IN THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 46
ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM (DWA) 50
TRACTION CONTROL (ASC/DTC) 52
RIDING MODE 53
CRUISE CONTROL 54
HEATED GRIPS 56
RIDER'S SEAT AND PASSENGER SEAT 57
38 OPERATION
IGNITION SWITCH/STEERING
LOCK
Ignition keys
You are provided with 2 ig-
nition keys and one key for
removing the passenger seat
( 57).
Should you lose your radio-op-
erated keys, refer to the notes Turn the ignition key to posi-
regarding the electronic immo- tion 1 while moving the han-
bilizer (EWS) ( 39). dlebars somewhat.
The ignition key fits the ignition Ignition, lights and all electri-
steering lock and fuel filler cap. cal circuits are switched off.
Locking the steering lock Steering lock is locked.
The ignition key can be re-
ATTENTION moved.
Turning on the ignition
Handlebars turned in wrong
direction when motorcycle
propped on side stand.
Component damage cause by
tipping over
On level ground, always turn
the handlebars to the left to
set the steering lock.
Otherwise the angle of the
ground determines whether
Turn the ignition key to posi-
the handlebars are set to the
tion 1.
left or right.
Parking lights and all function
Turn handlebars to left. circuits are turned on.
Engine can be started.
ABS self-diagnosis is per-
formed. ( 76)
ASC/DTC self-diagnosis is
performed. ( 77)
39
Turning off the ignition enabling signal for a start is
not issued. The warning is
displayed in the multifunction
display with the key symbol.
Always store ignition keys sep-
arately from the ignition key
used for starting the vehicle.
If you lose an ignition key, you
can have it disabled by your
Turn the ignition key to posi- authorized BMW Motorrad re-
tion 1. tailer.
Light is turned off. For this purpose, you should
Steering lock is not locked. also bring all of the motorcy-
The ignition key can be re- cle's remaining ignition keys
moved. with you. The engine can no
Electrically powered acces- longer be started using a dis-
sories remain operational for abled ignition key; however, a
a limited period of time. disabled ignition key can be en-
abled again.
Electronic immobilizer (EWS) Ignition keys can only be
The motorcycle's electronics obtained from an authorized
monitor the data stored in the BMW Motorrad retailer. The
ignition key through a ring an- ignition keys are part of an
tenna incorporated in the ig- integrated safety system, so
nition switch / steering lock. the retailer is under obligation
The engine control unit does to check the legitimacy of all
not enable engine start until applications for spare keys.
this key has been recognized
as "authorized" for your motor-
cycle.
An additional ignition key
attached to the same ring
as the ignition key used to start
the engine could "irritate" the
electronics, in which case the
40 OPERATION
EMERGENCY-OFF SWITCH
RIDING MODE
Use of the riding modes
BMW Motorrad has developed
riding scenarios for your mo-
torcycle from which you can
select the one matching your
situation: Press button 1.
Standard The current riding mode 2 is
RAIN: Riding on roads that are displayed.
slick from rain.
ROAD: Riding on dry roads.
with riding modes Pro OE
Also with Pro riding modes
DYNA: Dynamic riding on dry
roads.
The optimum interaction be-
tween engine characteristics,
ABS control, and ASC/DTC Press button 1 repeatedly un-
control is provided for each of til the desired riding mode 2
these scenarios. is displayed.
More detailed information When the vehicle is at a
about the riding modes can be standstill, the selected riding
found in the "Technology in mode is activated after
detail" Chapter ( 93). approx. 2 seconds.
Select riding mode The new riding mode is ac-
tivated while the vehicle is in
Turning on the ignition
motion under the following
( 38).
conditions:
The throttle grip is in Neutral.
Brake is not engaged.
54 OPERATION
with cruise control OE Saving the speed
Additionally, for vehicles with
adaptive cruise control:
Adaptive cruise control is de-
activated.
The riding mode that is set
and its corresponding ad-
justments of engine char-
acteristics and ABS control
and ASC/DTC control are re-
tained even after the ignition Briefly push button 1 forward.
is switched off. Adjustment range of
cruise control (gear-de-
CRUISE CONTROL pendent)
with cruise control OE 12...130 mph (20...210 km/h)
Turning on cruise control is displayed.
05
MIRRORS 60
HEADLIGHTS 61
CLUTCH 62
BRAKES 63
SPRING PRELOAD 64
DAMPING 64
FOOTREST SYSTEM 66
60 SETTING
MIRRORS Move mirror body into de-
sired position by twisting it.
Adjusting the mirrors
Adjusting the mirror arm
DAMPING
Setting
Damping must be adjusted
to the road condition and the
spring preload.
A rough road requires softer
damping than a smooth road.
An increase in spring preload
requires firmer damping, a
WARNING reduction in spring preload
Uncoordinated settings of requires softer damping.
spring preload and spring Adjusting damping at the rear
strut damping. wheel
Poorer handling. Park the motorcycle, making
Adjust damping charac- sure the ground is level and
teristic to changed spring firm.
preload.
65
M6 x 25
15 lb/ft (20 Nm)
67
WARNING
06
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 72
REGULAR CHECK 74
STARTING 75
BREAKING IN 78
BRAKES 79
PARKING THE MOTORCYCLE 81
REFUELING 82
LASHING DOWN MOTORCYCLE IN PLACE FOR TRANS-
PORTATION 84
72 RIDING
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Correct loading
Rider's equipment
WARNING
Do not ride without the correct
clothing! Always wear Reduced riding stability
Helmet caused by overloading and
Rider's suit uneven loading
Gloves Accident hazard
Boots Do not exceed the gross
weight limit and observe the
This applies even to short
loading information.
journeys, and to every season
of the year. Your authorized Set spring preload,
BMW Motorrad retailer will be suspension damping rate
happy to advise you and has settings and tire pressures
the correct clothing for every for the current gross vehicle
purpose. weight.
Pack heavy pieces of luggage
and cargo as low and as close
WARNING
to the center of the motorcy-
Seizure of loose textile fab- cle as possible.
rics, luggage items or straps with tank bag OA
in open running rotating Observe maximum payload of
vehicle parts (wheels, prop the tank bag.
shaft) Payload of tank bag
Risk of accident
Make sure that no loosely
worn textile fabrics can get ≤11 lbs (≤5 kg)
caught in open, running and with rear bag OA
rotating vehicle parts. Observe maximum payload of
Keep luggage items as well
the rear bag.
as tension belts and lash-
ing straps away from open, Payload of rear bag
running and rotating vehicle
parts. max 22 lbs (max 10 kg)
73
Speed
If you ride at high speed, al- WARNING
ways bear in mind that various
boundary conditions can ad- Inhalation of vapors that are
versely affect the handling of harmful to health
your motorcycle, e.g.: Damage to health
Do not inhale vapors from
Incorrect adjustment of the
operating fluids and plastics.
spring strut
Only use the vehicle out-
Unevenly distributed load
doors.
Loose clothing
Insufficient tire pressure Burn hazard
Tire tread in poor condition
Attached luggage systems, CAUTION
such as a tank bag or rear
bag. Intense heating up of engine
and exhaust system while
Risk of poisoning
riding
Exhaust gas contains carbon Burn hazard
monoxide, which is colorless After parking the motorcy-
and odorless but highly toxic. cle, make sure that no per-
sons or objects come into
WARNING contact with the engine and
Harmful exhaust gas exhaust system.
Danger of suffocation
Catalytic converter
Do not inhale exhaust
fumes. There is a danger of overheat-
Do not run the engine in ing and damage if misfiring
closed rooms. causes unburned fuel to enter
the catalytic converter.
For this reason, observe the
following points:
Do not run the fuel tank dry.
Do not run the engine with
the spark-plug socket re-
moved.
74 RIDING
Stop the engine immediately Modifications
if it misfires.
Use unleaded fuel only. ATTENTION
Comply with all specified
maintenance intervals. Modifications to the motor-
cycle (e.g. engine control
unit, throttle valves, clutch)
ATTENTION Damage to the affected parts,
failure of safety-relevant func-
Unburned fuel in the cat-
tions, expiration of warranty
alytic converter
Do not make any modifica-
Damage to catalytic converter
tions.
Note the points listed for
protection of the catalytic
REGULAR CHECK
converter.
Observe checklist
Danger of overheating Use the following checklist to
check your motorcycle at regu-
ATTENTION lar intervals.
Engine idling for a lengthy Always before riding off
period while at a standstill Check operation of the brake
Overheating due to insuf- system ( 104).
ficient cooling; in extreme Check operation of the light-
cases vehicle fire ing and signal system.
Do not allow the engine to Check clutch function
idle unnecessarily. ( 108).
After starting, ride off imme- Check tire tread depth
diately. ( 109).
Check tire pressure ( 108).
Check that luggage is securely
held in place.
75
At every third refueling stop
Check engine oil level
( 102).
Check front brake pad thick-
ness ( 104).
Check rear brake pad thick-
ness ( 105).
Check front brake fluid level
( 106).
Check rear brake fluid level Press starter button 1.
( 107). The starting procedure is
automatically canceled if
STARTING the battery voltage is too low.
Starting the engine Recharge the battery before
Turning on the ignition you attempt to start the engine
( 38). again, or use jump-starting.
ABS self-diagnosis is per- More detailed information can
formed. ( 76) be found in the Maintenance
Engage Neutral, or pull back chapter under Jump-starting.
the clutch lever if a gear is Engine starts.
engaged. Consult the troubleshooting
You cannot start the mo- chart if the engine refuses to
torcycle with the side start. ( 144)
stand extended and a gear en- Pre-Ride Check
gaged. The engine will switch After the ignition is switched
itself off if it is started with on, the instrument cluster per-
the transmission in neutral and forms a test of the instrument
then a gear is engaged before dials, the indicator and warn-
retracting the side stand. ing lights, and the display—this
For cold start and at low tem- is referred to as the Pre-Ride-
peratures: Check. Starting the engine be-
Pull clutch. fore the test is completed will
cancel the remainder of the
test.
76 RIDING
Phase 1 If the needle has not moved,
an indicator and warning light
has not been turned on, or
segments are missing in the
display:
Have the malfunction
corrected as soon as possible
at a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer.
All segments are shown in the
display 1. ABS self-diagnosis
At the same time, all indica- The self-diagnosis routine
tor and warning lights 3 are is determining whether
switched on. BMW Motorrad ABS is ready
for operation. The self-
Phase 2 diagnosis starts automatically
The general warning light 2 when you start the ignition.
changes from being continu-
Phase 1
ously lit to blinking.
The needle 4 for the Check system components
speedometer moves to capable of diagnosis while
maximum speed. vehicle is at a standstill.
flashes.
Phase 3
The needle 4 for the
Phase 2
speedometer drops to zero.
The indicator and warning Check wheel speed sensors
lights go out or adopt their while riding off.
functions for operation. flashes.
ATTENTION
Component damage
Component damage due to
overfilled fuel tank
If the fuel tank is overfilled,
the excess fuel will flow
into the carbon canister and
lead to component damage Open the protective flap 2.
there. Unlock the fuel tank cap 1 in
Only fill the fuel tank to the a clockwise direction using
lower edge of the fuel filler the ignition key and fold it up.
neck.
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
Pinching of components
Component damage
Do not pinch components,
e.g. brake lines or wiring
harnesses.
Lay tensioning belts over the
lower fork bridge in front on
both sides.
Tension tensioning belts
downward.
07
GENERAL NOTES 88
ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS) 88
DYNAMIC BRAKE CONTROL 91
TRACTION CONTROL (ASC/DTC) 91
RIDING MODE 93
ENGINE DRAG TORQUE CONTROL 95
ADAPTIVE HEADLIGHT 96
88 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
GENERAL NOTES What happens when rough
roads are encountered?
More information on the topic
Rough roads can briefly lead to
of technology is available at:
a loss of contact between the
[Link]/technik
tires and the road surface. The
ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM transferable braking force is
(ABS) then reduced to zero. If brak-
ing is carried out in this sit-
How does ABS work?
uation, ABS must reduce the
The maximum braking force brake pressure to ensure driv-
that can be transferred to the ing stability when restoring
road is partially dependent contact to the road. At this
on the coefficient of friction point in time, ABS must as-
of the road. Gravel, ice, snow sume extremely low coeffi-
and wet roads offer a consider- cients of friction (gravel, ice,
ably lower coefficient of friction snow) so that the wheels turn
than a dry, clean asphalt sur- in every imaginable case and
face. The poorer the coefficient driving stability is ensured. Af-
of friction of the road is, the ter detecting the actual condi-
longer the braking distance will tions, the system adjusts the
be. optimum brake pressure.
If the maximum transferable
brake pressure is exceeded Lifting off rear wheel
when the driver increases the During extremely heavy
brake pressure, the wheels and rapid decelerations
begin to lock and driving sta- it is possible that the
bility is lost; this could result BMW Motorrad ABS cannot
in a fall. Before this situation prevent the rear wheel from
occurs, ABS is activated and lifting off the ground. In these
the brake pressure is adjusted cases, the motorcycle can also
to the maximum transferable flip end over end.
braking force. This enables the
wheels to continue to turn and
maintains driving stability re-
gardless of the road surface
condition.
89
Special situations
WARNING To detect the tendency of the
wheels to lock up, the speeds
Lifting off of the rear wheel of the front and rear wheel are
due to heavy braking compared. If implausible val-
Accident hazard ues are detected over a longer
When braking heavily, bear
period of time, the ABS func-
in mind that the ABS control
tion is switched off for safety
cannot always be relied on
reasons, and an ABS error is
to prevent the rear wheel
displayed. A self-diagnosis rou-
from lifting off the ground.
tine must be completed before
What are the design features the fault memory entry will be
of the BMW Motorrad ABS? displayed.
Apart from problems with the
The BMW Motorrad ABS en-
BMW Motorrad ABS, unusual
sures riding stability on any sur-
riding conditions can also
face within the limits of riding
cause a fault memory entry to
physics.
be generated:
At speeds greater than min Riding on rear wheel (wheel-
2 mph (min 4 km/h), the ie) for a longer period
BMW Motorrad ABS can Rear wheel spinning when
ensure riding stability on any stationary with front wheel
surface within the limits of brake engaged (burn-out)
riding physics. At lower speeds, Heating up on the main or
the BMW Motorrad ABS cannot auxiliary stand in neutral or
provide optimal support on with gear engaged
all surfaces due to system Blocked rear wheel for an ex-
limitations. tended period of time, e.g.,
when riding downhill offroad
The system is not optimized
for the special requirements Should a fault memory entry
encountered under the extreme occur due to an unusual driving
conditions of competitive off- condition, the ABS function can
road and racetrack use. be reactivated by switching the
ignition off and then on again.
90 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
How important is regular ABS Pro
maintenance? ABS Pro increases safety, in
particular when braking in
WARNING corners. ABS Pro stops the
wheels from locking up, even if
Brake system not regularly the brakes are actuated quickly.
serviced ABS Pro reduces abrupt
Accident hazard changes in steering forces,
To ensure that the
especially during shock braking,
BMW Motorrad ABS is
and therefore decreases the
in a properly maintained
risk of an undesirable "rearing
condition, it is vital that the
up" of the vehicle.
specified service intervals
are kept to. ABS control
From a technical standpoint,
Reserves for safety ABS Pro adjusts the ABS con-
The potentially shorter trol to the angle of inclination
stopping distances which of the motorcycle in depen-
BMW Motorrad ABS permits dence on the respective rid-
must not be used as an excuse ing situation. Signals for the
for careless riding. ABS is roll and yaw rate and the lat-
primarily a means of ensuring eral acceleration are used to
a safety margin in genuine determine the inclination of
emergencies. the motorcycle. The signals
come from the angular rate
WARNING sensor, which is already used
for Dynamic Traction Control
Braking in curves
DTC.
Risk of accident despite ABS
The rider is always respon- With an increasing inclination,
sible for adapting his/her the brake pressure gradient
driving style. is increasingly limited at the
Do not reduce the additional start of braking. This results in
safety function with careless a slower pressure buildup. In
riding or unnecessary risks. addition, the pressure modu-
lation in the range of the ABS
control is more uniform.
91
Advantages for the rider tion >5%), the intended brak-
The advantages of ABS Pro for ing effect is ensured by the
the rider are sensitive response Dynamic Brake Control ignor-
and high braking and riding ing the opening process of
stability with the best possible the throttle grip. This ensures
deceleration, even in curves. the effectiveness of emer-
gency braking.
DYNAMIC BRAKE CONTROL If the gas is shut off (throt-
with riding modes Pro OE tle position <5%) during the
intervention of the Dynamic
Dynamic Brake Control
Brake Control, the engine
function
torque required by the ABS
The Dynamic Brake Control brake system will be restored.
function helps the rider in the If hazard braking is stopped
event of emergency braking. and the throttle grip is still un-
Detection of emergency
der actuation, the Dynamic
braking
Brake Control adjusts the en-
Emergency braking is de- gine torque back to the rider's
tected when the front wheel choice.
brake is applied quickly and
with force. TRACTION CONTROL (ASC/
Behavior during emergency DTC)
braking How does traction control
If hazard braking is applied work?
at a speed of more than min Traction Control is available in
6 mph (min 10 km/h), in ad- two versions
dition to the ABS function, the Without taking the angle into
Dynamic Brake Control func- account: Automatic Stability
tion will also be activated. Control ASC
Behavior in the event of ASC is a rudimentary function
accidental activation of the intended to prevent falls.
throttle grip With taking the angle into
account: Dynamic Traction
If the throttle grip is acciden-
Control DTC
tally actuated during emer-
The additional inclined posi-
gency braking (throttle posi-
tion and acceleration informa-
92 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
tion enables the DTC to make
more precise and comfortable WARNING
adjustments.
Risky riding style
The traction control compares Accident hazard despite ASC/
the wheel circumferential ve- DTC
locities of the front and rear The rider is always respon-
wheel. The slip, and with it the sible for adapting his/her
stability reserves at the rear driving style.
wheel, are determined from Do not reduce the system's
the speed difference. The en- extra safety margin with
gine control adapts the engine careless riding or unneces-
torque when the slip limit is ex- sary risks.
ceeded.
The BMW Motorrad ASC/DTC Special situations
is designed as an assistance As lean angles increase, accel-
system for the rider and for eration capability is also pro-
riding on public roads. The ex- gressively restricted by the
tent to which the rider affects laws of physics. This can result
ASC/DTC control can be con- in delayed acceleration when
siderable (weight shifts when exiting very tight curves
cornering, loose luggage on the
The system compares the ro-
motorcycle), especially when
tational speeds of the front
approaching the limits imposed
and rear wheels to detect any
by the laws of physics.
tendency for the rear wheel to
The system is not optimized
spin or lose traction. If the sys-
for the special conditions en-
tem registers implausible data
countered under the extreme
for an extended period of time,
conditions of competitive off-
it will deactivate the ASC/DTC
road and racetrack use. The
functionality as a safety precau-
BMW Motorrad ASC/DTC can
tion and an ASC/DTC error will
be switched off in such in-
be displayed. A self-diagnosis
stances.
must be completed before the
fault memory entry will be dis-
played.
93
For the following unusual rid- to intervene effectively under
ing statuses, this can lead to a these conditions.
BMW Motorrad ASC/DTC error
message: RIDING MODE
Unusual riding conditions: Selection
Riding on the rear wheel (per- To adjust the motorcycle to the
forming Wheelies) for an ex- road condition and the desired
tended period with the ASC/ riding experience, you can se-
DTC deactivated. lect from the following riding
Rear wheel spinning in place modes:
with front wheel brake en- RAIN
gaged (Burn Out). ROAD
Heating up on auxiliary stand
with riding modes Pro OE
in neutral or with gear en-
DYNA
gaged.
For each of these riding modes,
By switching the ignition
there is a coordinated setting
off, then on again, and
for the ABS and ASC/DTC sys-
subsequently riding at a
tems as well as for the throttle
minimum speed, the ASC/DTC
response.
is activated again.
Minimum speed for ASC/DTC can be switched off
ASC/DTC activation in any riding mode. The follow-
ing explanations always refer to
min 3 mph (min 5 km/h) the riding safety systems that
without riding modes Pro OE are turned on.
On a slippery surface, the throt- Throttle response
tle grip should never be sud- In RAIN riding mode: reserved
denly throttled back completely In riding mode ROAD: Opti-
unless the clutch is disengaged mal
at the same time. The engine's
braking torque could cause the
rear wheel to block, resulting in
unstable motorcycle conditions.
BMW Motorrad ASC is unable
94 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
with riding modes Pro OE Riding stability
In DYNA riding mode: direct In the DTC setting RAIN, DTC
intervenes early enough to
ABS
ensure that maximum riding
Rear wheel lift-off detection is
stability is achieved.
active in all riding modes.
In the DTC setting ROAD, the
ABS Pro is available in all rid-
DTC intervenes later than
ing modes to the full extent.
in RAIN riding mode. Rear
The stand-up tendency the
wheel spinning without trac-
motorcycle has when braking
tion is avoided wherever pos-
in curves is reduced to a mini-
sible.
mum.
In the DTC settings RAIN and
In the RAIN and ROAD rid-
ROAD, the front wheel is pre-
ing modes, the ABS is set for
vented from lifting off.
road use.
In the DTC setting DYNA, the
with riding modes Pro OE DTC intervenes later than
In the DYNA riding mode, the in the DTC setting ROAD,
ABS is set for road use. which enables minor drifts
at the end of curves and brief
ASC
wheelies.
ASC is set for road use.
In ROAD riding mode, ASC Switchover
provides high riding stability, Riding modes can be changed
and in RAIN riding mode it when the vehicle is at a stand-
provides maximum riding sta- still with the ignition switched
bility. on. A changeover while riding
is possible under the following
with riding modes Pro OE conditions:
DTC No drive torque at rear wheel.
Tires No brake pressure in the
In the DTC settings RAIN, braking system.
ROAD and DYNA, the DTC
is set for road use with road For a changeover while riding,
tires. the following steps must be
carried out:
95
Turn back throttle grip. setpoint slip that is dependent
Do not actuate brake lever. on the mode.
Causes of excess slip at the
with cruise control OE rear wheel:
Deactivate the adaptive cruise Riding in coasting overrun on
control. a road with low coefficient of
First, the desired riding mode friction (e.g. wet leaves).
is preselected. The switchover Hopping when shifting gears
does not take place until the down.
affected systems are in the re- Hard brake onset in sporty
quired state. riding style.
The selection menu does not Like the BMW Motorrad ASC,
disappear from the display un- the dynamic engine brake
til the riding mode has been control compares the wheel
switched over. circumferential velocities of
the front and rear wheel. The
ENGINE DRAG TORQUE
dynamic engine brake control
CONTROL
can determine the slip, and
with riding modes Pro OE therefore the stability reserve,
How does dynamic engine on the rear wheel using the
brake control work? speed difference.
The purpose of the dynamic If the slip exceeds the respec-
engine brake control is to tive limit value, the engine
safely prevent unstable riding torque is increased by slightly
conditions that are related to opening the throttle valves. The
excess drag torque at the rear slip is reduced, and the vehicle
wheel. Depending on the road is stabilized.
condition and driving dynamics, Effect of the dynamic engine
excess drag torque can make brake control
the slip at the rear wheel In the RAIN and ROAD riding
increase severely and impede modes: Maximum stability
driving stability. The dynamic In the DYNA riding mode:
engine brake control reduces Reduced intervention when
slip at the rear wheel to a safe, compared to the RAIN and
ROAD riding modes.
96 TECHNOLOGY IN DETAIL
ADAPTIVE HEADLIGHT
with Adaptive Lights OE
Function
In addition to the low beams,
high beams and daytime run-
ning lights or parking lights, the
headlight is equipped with sep-
arate LED elements with their
own reflectors. Depending on
the angle, the LED elements
are also switched on for the
low beams in order to improve
the illumination of the interior
range of the curve. The adap-
tive front lighting is optimized
for an angle of up to 25°.
The adaptive headlights are
activated under the following
conditions:
The angle is greater than 7°.
The speed is min 6 mph (min
10 km/h).
The low beams are switched
on.
97
MAINTENANCE
08
GENERAL NOTES 100
ONBOARD VEHICLE TOOL KIT 100
FRONT-WHEEL STAND 101
REAR-WHEEL STAND 102
ENGINE OIL 102
BRAKE SYSTEM 104
CLUTCH 108
TIRES 108
RIMS 110
WHEELS 110
LIGHT SOURCE 118
JUMP-STARTING 118
BATTERY 120
FUSES 121
DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET 123
100 MAINTENANCE
GENERAL NOTES Special tools and thorough
specialized knowledge are re-
The "Preventive maintenance"
quired to carry out some of the
chapter describes work involv-
work described here. If you
ing the checking and replace-
are in doubt, consult a special-
ment of wearing parts that can
ist workshop, preferably your
be performed with a minimum
authorized BMW Motorrad re-
of effort.
tailer.
If specific tightening torques
are to be taken into account for ONBOARD VEHICLE TOOL
installation, these are listed. An KIT
overview of all required tight-
ening torques is contained in
the chapter "Technical data".
Microencapsulated screws
The microencapsulation is a
chemical threadlocker. An ad-
hesive is used to create a solid
connection between screw and
nut or component. Microen-
capsulated screws, therefore, 1 Open-ended wrench
are suitable for single use only. Key range: 14 mm
After removal, the internal Adjusting the mirror arm
thread must be cleaned to ( 60).
remove adhesive. During 2 Reversible screwdriver
installation, a new microencap- insert
sulated screw must be used. with Phillips and slotted
Therefore, before removal, blade
ensure that you have suitable Adjusting damping at
tools for cleaning the thread the rear wheel ( 64).
and have a replacement screw. 3 Screwdriver handle
If you carry out the work Topping up the engine
improperly, the locking function oil ( 103).
of the screw might no longer Use with screwdriver
be guaranteed, which puts you insert
in danger!
101
4 TORX wrench, T25 Attaching the rear-wheel
Disconnect the positive stand ( 102).
battery terminal.
5 Torx wrench T20
6 Valve wheel wrench
for adjusting spring
preload
Adjusting the spring
preload at the rear
wheel ( 64).
max 0.5 quarts (max 0.5 l) Checking the front brake pad
(Difference between MIN and thickness
MAX) Park the motorcycle, making
Checking the engine oil level sure the ground is level and
( 102). firm.
Install the cap 3.
BRAKE SYSTEM
Checking function of brakes
Actuate brake lever.
There is a clearly perceptible
pressure point.
Press the footbrake lever.
There is a clearly perceptible
pressure point. Visually inspect the brake pad
If pressure points are not thickness on the left and right.
clearly perceptible: Viewing direction: between
wheel and front suspension
toward brake pads 1.
105
Checking the rear brake pad
thickness
Park the motorcycle, making
sure the ground is level and
firm.
WARNING
CLUTCH
Check the brake fluid level at Checking clutch function
the brake fluid reservoir 1. Pull back the clutch lever.
The brake fluid level in the There is a clearly perceptible
brake-fluid reservoir drops pressure point.
due to brake pad wear. If no clear pressure point can
be felt:
Have the clutch checked
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer.
TIRES
Checking tire pressure
Remove screws 1.
Loosen the right-hand brake
caliper 2.
Remove screw 1.
Loosen the wheel speed sen-
sor 2.
Detach cable 3 from holder 4.
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
Tightening of screwed
connections with incorrect
tightening torque
Damage or loosening of
screwed connections
Always have the tightening
Remove the spacer bushing 4 torques checked by a
from the wheel hub. specialized workshop,
preferably an authorized
Installing the front wheel
BMW Motorrad retailer.
WARNING
ATTENTION WARNING
Optimoly TA
ATTENTION
Tightening of screwed
connections with incorrect
tightening torque
Damage or loosening of Install screws 1.
screwed connections Rear wheel on wheel
Always have the tightening carrier
torques checked by a Tightening sequence: Tighten
specialized workshop, crosswise
preferably an authorized
M10 x 53 x 1.25
BMW Motorrad retailer.
44 lb/ft (60 Nm)
Clean wheel centering and Fold out the side stand.
contact surfaces. Remove the rear-wheel stand.
Put the motorcycle on its side
stand.
118 MAINTENANCE
LIGHT SOURCE JUMP-STARTING
Replacing the LED light
source CAUTION
Press hook 1.
122 MAINTENANCE
The fuse box is unlocked and Fuse layout
can be pulled to the left and
detached from holder 2.
Pull the fuse box out of
holder 2.
Press lock 4 on both sides
and remove cap 3.
If the fuses blow
frequently, have the
electrical system checked
by an authorized specialized Fuse 1
workshop, preferably an
authorized BMW Motorrad 10 A (Instrument cluster, anti-
retailer. theft alarm system DWA, ig-
Replace defective fuse in ac- nition switch, OBD diagnostic
cordance with following fuse socket, coil for cut-off relay)
assignment diagram.
Fuse 2
Fuse layout ( 122)
Install cap 3 again. Make sure
that the lock 4 engages. 4 A (Sensor box, multifunc-
Slide the fuse box into tion switch on left)
holder 2 until hook 1
engages.
Installing the rider's seat
( 57).
Installing the passenger seat
( 57).
123
DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET
Detaching the diagnostic
socket
CAUTION
09
GENERAL NOTES 128
USB CHARGING SOCKET 128
LUGGAGE 129
PASSENGER FRAME 130
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES 135
128 ACCESSORIES
GENERAL NOTES approved parts and accessory
products of any kind.
Comply with the legal require-
CAUTION ments for any modifications.
Use of products from other Consult the road traffic licens-
manufacturers ing regulations of your country.
Safety risk Your authorized
BMW Motorrad cannot ex- BMW Motorrad retailer
amine or test each product offers you qualified advice for
of outside origin to ensure choosing genuine BMW parts,
that it can be used on or accessories and other products.
in connection with BMW More information on the topic
motorcycles without consti- of accessories is available at:
tuting a safety hazard. Nor [Link]/equip-
is this guarantee provided ment
when the official approval of
a specific country has been USB CHARGING SOCKET
granted. Tests conducted Notes about use:
by these instances cannot
Charge current
make provision for all oper-
This is a 5 V USB charging
ating conditions experienced
socket providing a maximum
by BMW motorcycles and,
charge current of 2.4 A (maxi-
consequently, they are not
mum charge power of 12 W).
sufficient in some circum-
stances. Automatic shutoff
Use only parts and acces- The USB charging sockets are
sories approved by BMW for automatically switched off un-
your motorcycle. der the following conditions:
The safety, function and suit- If the battery voltage is too
ability of the parts and acces- low to retain the starting ca-
sory products have been thor- pability of the vehicle.
oughly tested by BMW. There- If the maximum load capacity
fore, BMW assumes responsi- specified in the technical data
bility for these products. BMW is exceeded.
shall not be held liable for un- During the starting procedure.
129
Connecting electrical devices LUGGAGE
The ignition must be switched Securing luggage on the
on before electrical devices motorcycle
connected to USB charging
sockets can be operated. To
WARNING
relieve the electrical system,
the USB high-voltage charg- Reduced riding stability
ing sockets are switched off caused by overloading and
60 seconds ignition has been uneven loading
turned off. Accident hazard
To protect the connected de- Do not exceed the gross
vice, the device should be un- weight limit and observe the
plugged when riding in rain. loading information.
When no device is connected,
the cover should be closed to
prevent soiling.
Cable layout
Observe the following when
routing cables from USB charg-
ing sockets to additional de-
vices:
Cables must not impede the
rider. Secure luggage (e.g. rear bag)
Cables must not restrict the on lashing eyes 1.
steering angle and handling Observe maximum payload.
characteristics. Payload of rear bag
Cables must not become
trapped.
with rear bag OA
max 22 lbs (max 10 kg)
Additional information
on the luggage systems
and their attachment is
available from your authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer.
130 ACCESSORIES
PASSENGER FRAME
Removing passenger frame
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
Your authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer
offers you qualified advice in
choosing genuine BMW parts,
Position footrest system 1 at accessories and other products
rear frame 2 on left and install such as aluminum humps or
screws 3. covers for the rear frame.
Footrest system on rear You can find all optional
frame accessories from
BMW Motorrad on our website:
M8 x 25
[Link].
14 lb/ft (19 Nm)
Installing the rider's seat
( 57).
Installing the passenger seat
( 57).
Remove the rear-wheel stand.
CARE
10
CARE PRODUCTS 138
WASHING THE VEHICLE 138
CLEANING SENSITIVE MOTORCYCLE PARTS 139
CARE OF PAINTWORK 140
PAINT PRESERVATION 141
STORING THE MOTORCYCLE 141
PUTTING THE MOTORCYCLE INTO OPERATION 141
138 CARE
CARE PRODUCTS WASHING THE VEHICLE
BMW Motorrad recommends BMW Motorrad recommends
that you use cleaning and care that you use BMW Insect Re-
products available at your mover to soften and wash off
authorized BMW Motorrad insects and stubborn dirt from
retailer. BMW Motorrad painted parts before washing
Care Products have been the motorcycle.
materials tested, laboratory To prevent stains, do not wash
tested, and field tested and the vehicle immediately after
provide optimum care and it has been exposed to bright
protection for the materials sunlight and do not wash it in
used in your motorcycle. the sun.
Make sure that the vehicle is
ATTENTION washed frequently, especially
during the winter months.
Use of unsuitable cleaning
To remove road salt, clean the
and care agents
motorcycle with cold water im-
Damage to motorcycle parts mediately after every trip.
Do not use any solvents
such as nitro thinners, cold After rides in the rain, in
cleaners, fuel or similar, and high humidity and after
do not use cleaning agents the vehicle is washed, con-
that contain alcohol. densation can form inside the
headlight. During this pro-
cess, the headlight can become
ATTENTION foggy for a while. If moisture
accumulates in the headlight
Use of highly acidic or alka-
on an ongoing basis, contact a
line cleaning agents
specialist workshop, preferably
Damage to motorcycle parts
an authorized BMW Motorrad
Observe the dilution ratio on
retailer.
the packaging of the clean-
ing agents.
Do not use highly acidic or
alkaline cleaning agents.
139
CLEANING SENSITIVE MO-
WARNING TORCYCLE PARTS
Damp brake disks and brake Plastics
pads after washing the mo-
torcycle, after riding through ATTENTION
water or in the rain
Use of unsuitable cleaning
Poorer braking action, acci-
agents
dent hazard
Damage to plastic surfaces
Brake early until the brake
Do not use abrasive cleaners
rotors and brake pads are
or cleaners containing alco-
dry.
hol or solvents.
Do not use insect sponges
ATTENTION or sponges with a hard sur-
face.
Increased effect of salt
caused by warm water Trim panel components
Corrosion Clean trim panel components
Only use cold water to re- with water and BMW Motorrad
move road salt. cleaning agent.
Headlight diffuser and turn
ATTENTION indicator glass made of
plastic
Damage caused by high wa-
Clean off dirt and insects with
ter pressure from high-pres-
a soft sponge and plenty of
sure cleaners or steam-jet
water.
devices
Corrosion or short circuit, Soften stubborn dirt and
damage to labels, to seals, dead insects by covering
to hydraulic brake system, to the affected areas with a wet
the electrical system and the cloth.
seat Clean with water and
Exercise caution when using
sponge only.
high-pressure or steam-jet
devices.
140 CARE
Do not use chemical
cleaning agents. ATTENTION
11
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART 144
THREADED CONNECTIONS 145
FUEL 148
ENGINE OIL 148
ENGINE 149
CLUTCH 150
TRANSMISSION 150
REAR-WHEEL DRIVE 150
FRAME 150
RUNNING GEAR 151
BRAKES 151
WHEELS AND TIRES 152
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 153
DIMENSIONS 154
WEIGHTS 155
PERFORMANCE DATA 155
144 TECHNICAL DATA
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Engine does not start.
Possible cause Remedy
Side stand is extended and Fold in side stand.
gear is engaged.
Gear is engaged and clutch is Shift transmission to neutral or
not operated. disengage clutch.
Fuel tank is empty. Fuel quality ( 82).
Battery is drained. Charging a connected battery
( 121).
Overheating protection for Leave the starter motor to cool
starter motor has triggered. down for around 1 minute un-
Starter motor can only be actu- til it becomes available again.
ated for a limited period.
145
THREADED CONNECTIONS
Front wheel Value Valid
Brake caliper on tele-
scopic forks
M10 x 40 x 1.25 28 lb/ft (38 Nm)
Clamping bolts in
subframe
M8 x 35 Tightening sequence:
Tighten the screws
6 times, alternating
between one and the
other each time
14 lb/ft (19 Nm)
Screw on quick-re-
lease axle
M20 x 1.5 37 lb/ft (50 Nm)
Wheel speed sensor
on fork
M6 x 20 6 lb/ft (8 Nm)
ENGINE OIL
Engine oil, capacity Approx. 1 gal (Approx. 3.95 l),
with filter replacement
Specification SAE 15W-50, API SJ/
JASO MA2, Additives (for
instance, molybdenum-based
substances) are prohibited,
because they would attack
the coatings on engine
components, BMW Motorrad
recommends BMW Motorrad
ADVANTEC Pro Oil
BMW recommends
149
Engine oil, quantity for topping max 0.5 quarts (max 0.5 l),
up Difference between MIN and
MAX
BMW recommends
ENGINE
Engine number location On crankcase at lower right,
below cylinder
Engine type A72B12A
Engine design Air-/oil-cooled two-cylinder
four-stroke opposed-twin en-
gine with double overhead
camshaft and a counterbalance
shaft
Displacement 1170 cc (1170 cm3)
Cylinder bore 4 in (101 mm)
Piston stroke 2.9 in (73 mm)
Compression ratio 12:1
Nominal capacity 107 hp (80 kW), at RPM:
7250 min-1
Torque 86 lb/ft (116 Nm), at engine
speed: 6000 min-1
Maximum engine speed max 8500 min-1
Idle speed 1150±50 min-1, Engine at op-
erating temperature
150 TECHNICAL DATA
CLUTCH
Clutch design Single-plate dry clutch
TRANSMISSION
Transmission design Dog-engagement 6-speed
manual transmission with heli-
cal gearing
Transmission gear ratios 1.737, Primary gear ratio
2.375 (38:16 teeth), 1st gear
1.696 (39:23 teeth), 2nd gear
1.296 (35:27 teeth), 3rd gear
1.065 (33:31 teeth), 4th gear
0.939 (31:33 teeth), 5th gear
0.848 (28:33 teeth), 6th gear
REAR-WHEEL DRIVE
Type of final drive Cardan shaft drive with bevel
gears
Type of rear-wheel guide Cast aluminum single-
sided swinging arm with
BMW Motorrad Paralever
Gear ratio of rear-wheel drive 2.909
Rear axle differential oil SAE 70W-80 / hypoid axle G3
FRAME
Frame design Lattice-tube frame with sup-
porting drive unit
Location of type plate Frame at front left on steering
head
Location of the vehicle identifi- Main frame front bottom right
cation number
151
RUNNING GEAR
Front wheel
Type of front suspension Telescopic forks
Spring travel, front 4.7 in (120 mm), on wheel
with lowered OE 4 in (102 mm), on wheel
Rear wheel
Design of rear-wheel Directly linked spring strut with
suspension adjustable spring preload
Spring travel on the rear wheel 4.7 in (120 mm)
with lowered OE 4.1 in (105 mm)
Recommendation on chassis Turn adjustment wheel coun-
and suspension adjustment for terclockwise up to stop, Spring
one-up operation preload
Turn adjustment screw clock-
wise up to stop, then turn back
by 2 turns, Damping
Recommendation on chassis Turn adjustment wheel
and suspension adjustment for clockwise up to stop, Spring
two-up mode preload
Turn adjustment screw up to
stop, then turn back 1 turn,
Damping
BRAKES
Front wheel
Type of front wheel brake Twin disc brake with 4-piston
fixed caliper
Front brake pad material Sintered metal
Front brake disc thickness min 0.16 in (min 4 mm), Wear
limit
152 TECHNICAL DATA
Rear wheel
Type of rear wheel brake Single-disc brake with 2piston
floating caliper
Rear brake pad material Organic
Rear brake disc thickness min 0.18 in (min 4.5 mm),
Wear limit
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Fuses
Fuse 1 10 A, Instrument cluster, anti-
theft alarm system DWA, ig-
nition switch, OBD diagnostic
socket, coil for cut-off relay
Fuse 2 4 A, Sensor box, multifunction
switch on left
Battery
Battery design AGM battery (Absorbent Glass
Mat)
Battery voltage 12 V
Battery capacity 14 Ah
Spark plugs
Spark plugs, manufacturer and NGK MAR8AI-10DS
designation
Light sources
All light sources LED
154 TECHNICAL DATA
DIMENSIONS
Motorcycle length 82.9 in (2105 mm), measured
over rear wheel
with lowered OE 82.7 in (2100 mm), measured
over rear wheel
Motorcycle height 48.8 in (1240 mm), measured
over mirrors, at DIN unloaded
vehicle weight
with lowered OE 47.6 in (1210 mm), measured
over mirrors, at DIN unloaded
vehicle weight
Motorcycle width 34.1 in (865 mm), measured
across hand levers
Front-seat height 31.7 in (805 mm), measured
without rider, at DIN unloaded
vehicle weight
with lowered OE 30.5 in (775 mm), measured
without rider, at DIN unloaded
vehicle weight
Rider's inside-leg arc, heel to 70.3 in (1785 mm), measured
heel without rider, at DIN unloaded
vehicle weight
with lowered OE 68.1 in (1730 mm), measured
without rider, at DIN unloaded
vehicle weight
155
WEIGHTS
Unloaded vehicle weight 483 lbs (219 kg), DIN un-
loaded vehicle weight, ready
for road, 90% full tank of gas,
without OE
Gross vehicle weight 948 lbs (430 kg)
Maximum payload 465 lbs (211 kg)
PERFORMANCE DATA
Maximum speed >124 mph (>200 km/h)
SERVICE
12
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS 158
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE 159
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE HISTORY 159
BMW MOTORRAD MOBILITY SERVICES 160
MAINTENANCE WORK 160
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 162
BMW RUNNING-IN CHECK 163
MAINTENANCE CONFIRMATIONS 164
SERVICE CONFIRMATIONS 176
158 SERVICE
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you think that your motorcycle has a fault which may cause
an accident, injury or death, you must inform the NHTSA
(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) immediately and
BMW of North America, LLC.
If the NHTSA receives other similar complaints, it may open an
investigation. If it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, the NHTSA may order the manufacturer to perform a
recall and remedy campaign. However, the NHTSA cannot be-
come involved in individual problems between you, your autho-
rized BMW Motorrad retailer, or BMW of North America, LLC.
You can contact the NHTSA by calling the Vehicle Safety Hot-
line on 1–888–327–4236 (Teletypewriter TTY for the hearing
impaired: 1–800–424–9153) for free, by visiting the website at
http:// [Link] or by writing to Administrator, NHTSA,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. Further infor-
mation on vehicle safety is available at http:// [Link].
Canadian customers who wish to report a safetyrelated defect
to Transport Canada, Defect Investigations and Recalls, may call
the toll-free hotline 1–800–333–0510. You can also obtain other
information about motor vehicle safety from http:// [Link]/
roadsafety.
159
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE To ensure that your BMW is
always in optimum condition,
With its worldwide retailer net-
BMW Motorrad recommends
work, BMW Motorrad can at-
that you comply with the main-
tend to you and your motor-
tenance intervals specified for
cycle in over 100 countries
your motorcycle.
around the globe. Authorized
Have all preventive mainte-
BMW Motorrad retailers have
nance and repair procedures
the technical information and
that have been carried out con-
expertise needed to reliably
firmed in the Service chapter
conduct all preventive mainte-
in this manual. Documented
nance and repair procedures on
proof of scheduled preventive
your BMW.
maintenance is essential for
You will find the nearest autho-
generous treatment of claims
rized BMW Motorrad retailer to
submitted after the warranty
you at our website:
period has expired (goodwill).
[Link]
You can obtain information
WARNING on the contents of the
BMW Motorrad Services from
Improperly performed main- your BMW Motorrad retailer.
tenance and repair work
Accident hazard caused by BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE
subsequent damage HISTORY
BMW Motorrad rec- Entries
ommends having
Maintenance work that has
corresponding work on the
been performed is recorded in
motorcycle carried out by
the diagnostics and information
a specialized workshop,
system. Like a Service Booklet,
preferably by an authorized
these entries provide proof of
BMW Motorrad retailer.
regular maintenance.
If an entry is made in the vehi-
cle's electronic Service History
(eSH), service-related data is
stored on the central IT sys-
160 SERVICE
tems of BMW AG in Munich, service, vehicle recovery ser-
Germany. vice).
When there is a change in Contact your authorized
vehicle owner, the data entered BMW Motorrad retailer for
in the electronic Service additional information on
History can also be viewed available mobility services.
by the new vehicle owner.
A BMW Motorrad retailer MAINTENANCE WORK
or specialist workshop can BMW pre-delivery check
view the data entered in the The BMW pre-delivery check is
electronic Service History. carried out by your authorized
BMW Motorrad retailer before
Objection
it turns the motorcycle over to
At the BMW Motorrad retailer
you.
or specialist workshop, the ve-
hicle owner can object to the BMW running-in check
entry of data in the electronic The BMW running-in check
Service History with the related must be performed when the
storage of data in the vehicle motorcycle has covered be-
and the transfer of data to the tween 300 mi and 750 mi
vehicle manufacturer during his (500 km and 1200 km).
time as the vehicle owner. In BMW Motorrad Service
this case, no entry is made in
BMW Motorrad service is
the vehicle's electronic Service
carried out once a year.
History.
The scope of the services
BMW MOTORRAD MOBILITY performed may be dependent
SERVICES on the age of the vehicle
and the distance covered.
As the owner of a new BMW Your BMW Motorrad retailer
motorcycle, you can benefit confirms that the service has
from the protection afforded been performed and enters the
by the various BMW Motorrad date for the next service.
mobility services in the event of For riders with a high annual
a breakdown (e.g., BMW Road- distance traveled, it may be
side Assistance, breakdown necessary to come in for
service before the entered date.
161
In these cases, a corresponding
maximum distance covered
will also be entered in the
confirmation of service. If
this distance covered is
reached before the next service
appointment, service must be
performed sooner.
The service display in the multi-
function display reminds you of
the next service date approxi-
mately one month or 621 miles
(1000 km) before the entered
values.
More information on the topic
of service is available at:
[Link]/service
The required scope of mainte-
nance work for your vehicle can
be found in the following main-
tenance schedule.
162 SERVICE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad Service
Oil change in engine with filter
Oil change in bevel gears
Checking valve clearance
Changing gear oil
Replacing all spark plugs
Replacing air filter insert
Replacing alternator drive belt
Changing front brake fluid
Changing brake fluid, rear
Technical information
Frequency Band: 134 kHz
(Transponder: TMS37145 /
Type DST80, TMS3705
Transponder Base Station IC) Philippiens
Output Power: 50 dBµV/m
South Africa
Argentina
H-25246
Australia/New Zealand
India
ETA-SD-20200905860
R-NZ
Belarus
Brunei
Indonesia Taiwan
72790/SDPPI/2021
13349
低功 電波 射性電機管 辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低
功率射頻電 機,非經許可,公
司、商號或使用者均不得擅 自變
更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計
之特性及 功能。第十四條 低功
Dilarang melakukan perubahan
率射頻電機之使用不 得影響飛航
Spesifikasi yang dapat
Menimbulkan gangguan fisik 安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有
dan/atau elektromagnetik 干 擾現象時,應立即停用,並改
terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya 善至無干擾時方 得繼續使用。 前
項合法通信,指依電信法規定作
業之無線電 通信。
Paraquay
Malaysia
RFCL/47A/0920/S(20-3358)
Singapore Israel
Serbia
A1109091120AF04A3
182 INDEX
A Technical data, 153
Abbreviations and symbols, 4 Voltage of the vehicle
ABS electrical system too low, 29
Indicator and warning Brake fluid
light, 30 Checking the front fill
Self-diagnosis, 76 level, 106
Technology in detail, 88 Checking the rear fill
Accessories level, 107
General notes, 128 Front expansion tank, 15
Adaptive front lighting, 96 Rear expansion tank, 15
Technology in detail, 96 Brake pads
Ambient temperature Break-in, 78
External temperature Checking the front, 104
warning, 29 Checking the rear, 105
Anti-theft alarm system Brakes
Activating, 50 ABS Pro, 90
Deactivating, 51 ABS Pro depends on riding
Indicator light, 19, 31 mode, 80
Operating, 50 Checking function, 104
Setting, 51 Dynamic Brake Control
ASC depends on riding mode, 80
Indicator and warning Safety instructions, 79
light, 30 Setting the brake lever, 63
Operating, 52 Technical data, 151
Self-diagnosis, 77 Wear indicator, 106
Technology in detail, 91 Break-in, 78
Turning off, 52
Turning on, 52 C
Care
B Chrome, 140
Battery Paint preservation, 141
Charging a connected Chassis
battery, 121 Technical data, 151
Charging a disconnected Checklist, 74
battery, 121 Clock
Maintenance instructions, 120 Display: CLOCK, 43
Position on vehicle, 16 Setting the clock, 46
Replacing the battery, 121
183
Clutch Engine, 28
Adjusting the clutch lever, 62 Indicator light for engine
Checking function, 108 electronics, 27
Fluid reservoir, 14 Severe fault, 28
Technical data, 150 Starting, 75
Coolant Technical data, 149
Warning light for overtemper- Engine oil
ature, 27 Checking the fill level, 102
Coolant temperature Filling level indicator, 14
Display: ENGTMP, 43 Oil filler opening, 15
Technical data, 148
D
Topping up, 103
Damping
Engine temperature
Setting, 64
Sensor faulty, 27
Date
Setting the date, 47 F
Diagnostic socket Footrests
Detaching, 123 Position on vehicle, 14
Fastening, 123 Frame
Dimensions Technical data, 150
Technical data, 154 Front wheel stand
Display Mounting, 101
Adjusting the display Fuel
brightness, 46 Filler neck, 14
Distance recorder Fuel reserve, 32
Resetting, 45 Refueling procedure, 82
DTC Technical data, 148
Technology in detail, 91 Fuel reserve
Turning on, 52 Display distance covered:
Dynamic Brake Control, 91 TRIP R, 43
Technology in detail, 91 Indicator light, 32
Dynamic engine brake Fuses
control, 95 Fuse layout, 122
Replacing, 121
E
Technical data, 153
Electrical system
Technical data, 153 G
Emergency-off switch, 18 Grab strap
Operating, 40 Position on vehicle, 14
184 INDEX
H Overview, 22
Hazard warning flasher Voltage of the vehicle
Operating, 40 electrical system too low, 29
Operating element, 17 Instrument cluster
Headlight Overview, 19
Adjusting the headlight Photodiode, 19
range, 61 Setting units, 48
Headlight beam throw, 61
Setting for right-hand/left- J
hand traffic, 61 Jump-starting, 118
Headlight courtesy delay K
feature, 41 Keys, 38
Headlight range
Setting, 61 L
Heated grips Light sources
Operating, 56 Indicator light for defective
Horn, 17 light source, 29
Replacing the LED light
I source, 118
Ignition Technical data, 153
Turning off, 39 Lights
Turning on, 38 Headlight courtesy delay
Immobilizer feature, 41
Indicator light, 27 Low beams, 40
Spare key, 39 Operating element, 17
Indicator lights, 19, 28 Operating headlight
ABS, 30
flasher, 41
Anti-theft alarm system, 31 Operating high beams, 41
ASC/DTC, 30 Operating the roadside
Coolant temperature, 27
parking lights, 41
Electronic immobilizer, 27
Parking lights, 41
Engine electronics, 27
Luggage
Engine temperature, 27 Lashing down, 129
Engine warning, 28
External temperature
warning, 29
Fuel reserve, 32
Layout, 24
Light source defective, 29
185
M Multifunction display, 23
Maintenance Right handlebar fitting, 18
Maintenance schedule, 162 Right side of vehicle, 15
Maintenance confirma- Underneath the seat, 16
tions, 164
Maintenance intervals, 160 P
Mirrors Passenger frame
Setting, 60 Installing, 133
Mobility Services, 160 Removing, 130
Motorcycle Passenger seat
Care, 136 Installing, 57
Cleaning, 136 Lock, 15
Lashing down, 84 Removing, 57
Parking, 81 Payload table
Putting into operation, 141 Sign, 16
Storage, 141 Performance data
Multifunction display, 19 Technical data, 155
Exiting SETUP, 49 Pre-Ride-Check, 75
Overview, 23 R
Selecting the display, 43 Rear-wheel drive
SETUP, 46 Technical data, 150
Multifunction switch Rear-wheel stand
Overview, left, 17 Mounting, 102
Overview, right, 18 Refueling, 82
Rider's seat
O
Installing, 57
Odometer
Removing, 57
Display: MI, 43
Riding mode, 53
Onboard vehicle toolkit
Technology in detail, 93
Position on vehicle, 16
Overview of warning S
indicators, 25 Safety information
Overviews For riding, 72
Indicator and warning On braking, 79
lights, 22 Screw connections, 145
Instrument cluster, 19 Service, 159
Left side of vehicle, 14 Reporting safety defects, 158
Left-side multifunction Service History, 159
switch, 17 Service display, 33
186 INDEX
Settings Weights, 155
Display: SETUP ENTER, 43 Wheels and tires, 152
SETUP Tire pressures
Exiting, 49 Sign, 14
Resetting, 49 Tires
Selecting, 46 Break-in, 78
Socket Checking tire pressure, 108
Position on vehicle, 14 Checking tread depth, 108,
Spark plugs 109
Technical data, 153 Technical data, 152
Speed control Tire pressures, 153
Operating, 54 Torques, 145
Speedometer, 19, 23 Traction Control
Spring preload ASC, 91
Rear adjusting element, 15 DTC, 91
Setting, 64 Transmission
Start, 75 Technical data, 150
Operating element, 18 Trip odometer
Steering lock, 38 Display: MI 1 or MI A, 43
Switching off, 81 Troubleshooting chart, 144
Turn signals
T Operating, 40
Technical data Operating element, 17
Battery, 153
Type plate
Brakes, 151 Position on vehicle, 14
Clutch, 150
Dimensions, 154 U
Electrical system, 153 USB charging interface
Engine, 149 Position on vehicle, 14
Engine oil, 148 V
Frame, 150 Vehicle identification number
Fuel, 148 Position on vehicle, 15
Fuses, 153
Light sources, 153 W
Performance data, 155 Warning lights, 19
Rear-wheel drive, 150 Weights
Running gear, 151 Technical data, 155
Spark plugs, 153
Transmission, 150
187
Wheels
Checking spokes, 110
Checking wheel rims, 110
Installing the rear wheel, 117
Removing the rear wheel, 116
Size change, 110
Technical data, 152
The descriptions and illustra-
tions in this manual may vary WARNING
from your own motorcycle's
actual equipment, depending Harmful substances
upon its equipment level and Operating and preventive
accessories as well as your maintenance of a passen-
specific national version. No ger vehicle or off-road vehicle
claims will be entertained as a can expose you to substances
result of such discrepancies. such as exhaust gases, car-
Dimensions, weights, fuel con- bon monoxide, phthalates
sumption and performance and lead, which are known
data are quoted to the custom- to the State of California to
ary tolerances. be carcinogenic as well as
The right to modify designs, detrimental to childbirth and
equipment and accessories is reproduction.
To minimize exposure, avoid
reserved.
breathing exhaust gases,
Errors and omissions excepted.
do not put the engine in
Neutral except as neces-
© 2022 Bayerische Motoren
sary, service your vehicle in
Werke Aktiengesellschaft
a well-ventilated area and
80788 Munich, Germany
wear gloves or wash your
Reprinting, in whole or in
hands frequently when ser-
part, is only permitted with
vicing your vehicle.
the written permission of Further information is avail-
BMW Motorrad, Aftersales. able at:
Original Rider's Manual, printed [Link]/
in Germany. passenger_vehicle
Important data for refueling stop:
Fuel
Recommended fuel quality Super unleaded (max. 15%
ethanol, E15)
89 AKI (95 ROZ/RON)
90 AKI
Alternative fuel quality Regular unleaded (max. 15%
ethanol, E15)
87 AKI (91 ROZ/RON)
87 AKI
Fuel tank capacity Approx. 4.5 gal (Approx. 17 l)
Fuel reserve Approx. 3.7 quarts (Approx. 3.5 l)
Tire pressures
Front tire pressure 36.3 psi (2.5 bar), with tire cold
Rear tire pressure 39.2 psi (2.7 bar), One-up mode,
with cold tires
42.1 psi (2.9 bar), Two-up mode
with load, with cold tires
You can find further information on all aspects of your vehicle at:
[Link]
When removing the front wheel, carefully pull brake calipers back and outward from the brake disks. Do not actuate the brakes with the calipers removed to prevent damage. It is crucial to ensure components are not pinched and avoid using hard or sharp objects near sensitive parts to prevent scratching or damage .
New brake pads have a reduced braking effect initially and need to be broken in for optimal performance. Riders should compensate for the reduced effect by applying greater pressure on the brake levers until the pads are properly run in. It is important to be cautious during this period to prevent extended braking distances .
When an ABS error is detected post self-diagnosis, the rider can continue riding but must note that the ABS function is not available. It is advisable to have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible at a specialist workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer .
To ensure proper function of the anti-theft alarm system battery, contact a specialist workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer, for proper diagnosis and possible replacement, especially if the fault message 'anti-theft alarm battery discharged' is displayed during the Pre-Ride-Check .
To switch off the ASC/DTC function, press and hold button 1 until the ASC/DTC indicator changes behavior and lights up. To switch it back on, press and hold the button again until the indicator goes out. Alternatively, the ignition can be toggled off and on again. If the light remains on even after reaching a minimum speed of 3 mph (5 km/h), there might be a fault that needs addressing .
During the break-in period, it is important to frequently change engine rpm and load conditions to ensure smooth engine performance. Extended periods at constant rpm should be avoided, and varied sections of road like curvy and slightly hilly paths are recommended for optimal break-in without full throttle .
If the ASC/DTC self-diagnosis is not completed, the ASC/DTC function along with dynamic engine brake control are not available. The motorcycle must reach a specified minimum speed with the engine running (at least 3 mph or 5 km/h) for the self-diagnosis to be completed .
Changing the wheel sizes can significantly affect the efficiency of suspension control systems like ABS, as these systems rely on the diameter and width of the wheels stored in the control unit for necessary calculations. This can lead to control inefficiencies if not addressed properly. Consultation with a specialist workshop is recommended to ensure data in control units are adapted to any new wheel sizes .
Preservatives or waxes should only be applied when water no longer beads on the surface. For paint preservation, use BMW Motorrad high gloss polish or agents with carnauba or synthetic wax. Chrome lacquer should not use chrome polish. Ensure no solvents are used on painted surfaces to avoid damage .
During cleaning, avoid using solvents like nitro thinners, cold cleaners, fuels, or cleaning agents that contain alcohol. Highly acidic or alkaline cleaning agents should also be avoided to prevent damage to motorcycle parts. Instead, use cleaning products approved by BMW Motorrad .