Program: Diploma in Computer Engineering Program Code:- CO

Scheme:- I Semester:- SIXTH

Course:- Emerging Trends in Computer & IT Course Code:- 22618

Unit 02 – Internet of Things Marks:- 18

2.1 Embedded Systems: Embedded system concepts, Purpose of embedded
systems Architecture of embedded systems, Embedded processors-PIC, ARM, AVR,
ASIC
2.2 IoT: Definition and characteristics of IoT
Physical design of IoT, Things of IoT, IoT Protocols, Logical design of IoT, IoT functional blocks, IoT
Communication models, IoT Communication APIs, IoT Enabling Technologies, IoT levels and deployment
templates, IoT Issues and Challenges, Applications IoT Devices and its features: Arduino, Uno, Raspberry Pi,
Nodeμ, Case study on IoT Applications using various Sensors and actuators

[Link] systems are

A. General-purpose
[Link] purpose

[Link] system is
A. An electronic system
B. A pure mechanical system
C. An electro-mechanical system
D. (A) or (C)

[Link] of the following is not true about embedded systems?

A. Built around specialized hardware
B. Always contain an operating system
C. Execution behavior may be deterministic
D. All of these
[Link] of these

[Link] of the following is not an example of a “small-scale embedded system”?

A. Electronic Barbie doll
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone
D. Electronic toy car

[Link] first recognized modern embedded system is

A. Apple computer
[Link] Guidance Computer (AGC)
C. Calculator
D. Radio navigation system

[Link] first mass-produced embedded system is

A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
D. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)

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[Link] of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of embedded systems?
A. Data collection
B. Data processing
C. Data communication
D. All of these
E. None of these

[Link] of the following is (are) example(s) of an embedded system for data communication?
A. Network router
[Link] camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these

[Link] are the essential tight constraints related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D. All of the above

10. A digital multimeter is an example of an embedded system for

A. Data communication
[Link]
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these

[Link] of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPod (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these

12. The instruction set of RISC processor is

A. Simple and lesser in number
B. Complex and lesser in number
C. Simple and larger in number
D. Complex and larger in number

13. Which of the following is true about CISC processors?

A. The instruction set is non-orthogonal
B. The number of general-purpose registers is limited
C. Instructions are like macros in c language
D. Variable-length instructions
[Link] of these
F. None of these

14. Main processor chip in computers is

A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD

15. Processors used in many microcontroller

products need to be
A. high power
[Link] power
C. low interrupt response

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D. low code density

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16. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym of
A. Universal Applied Receiver/Transmitter
B. Universal Asynchronous Rectified Transmitter
C. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
D. United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

17. Which architecture is followed by general-purpose microprocessors?

A. Harvard architecture
[Link] Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned

18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
20. Harvard architecture allows:
A. Separate program and data memory
B. Pipe-ling
C. Complex architecture
D. All of the mentioned

21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these

22. Which of the following is an example of a wireless communication interface?

A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
[Link] (B) and (C)

23. ARM stands for

A. Advanced RISC Machine
B. Advanced RISC Methodology
C. Advanced Reduced Machine
D. Advanced Reduced Methodology

24. What is the processor used by ARM7?

A. 8-bit CISC
B. 8-bit RISC
C. 32-bit CISC
D. 32-bit RISC

25. The main importance of ARM

microprocessors is providing operation with
A. Low cost and low power consumption
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B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management

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26. ARM processors where basically designed for
A. Mainframe systems
B. Distributed systems
C. Mobile systems
D. Supercomputers

27. ASIC chip is

A. Simple in design.
B. Manufacturing time is less.
C. It is faster
D. Both A&C.
28. ASIC stands for
A. Application-System Integrated Circuits
[Link]-Specific Integrated Circuits
C. Application-System Internal Circuits
D. Application-Specific Internal Circuits

29. In microcontrollers, I2C stands for

A. Inter-Integrated Clock
B. Initial-Integrated Clock
C. Intel-Integrated Circuit
D. Inter-Integrated Circuit
30. is the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a large range of tasks.
A. PIC microcontrollers
B. ARM microcontrollers
C. AVR microcontrollers
D. ASIC microcontrollers
31. was developed in the year 1996 by ATMEL Corporation
A. PIC
[Link]
C. ARM
D. ASIC
32. AVR stands for .
A. Advanced Virtual RISC
B. Alf-EgilBogen and VegardWollan RISC
C. Both A & B
D. None of the above
33. AVR microcontroller executes most of
the instruction in .
A. Single execution cycle.
B. Double execution cycle.
C. Both A& B
D. None of the above.
34. The term "the Internet of things" was coined by
A. Edward L. Schneider
[Link] Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate automatically, not
via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
[Link] to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
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[Link] does “Things” in IoT refer to?
A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday
objects, enabling them to send and receive data is called
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these

38. is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects being connected
to the internet.
A. IoT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI

39 devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocols and communicate

with other devices and also with infrastructure.
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. None of the above

40. Which one is not an element of IoT?

A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things

41. IIOT stands for

A. Information Internet of Things
[Link] Internet of Things
C. Innovative Internet of Things
D. None of the above

42. Name of the IoT device which is first recognized?

A. Smart Watch
[Link]
C. Radio
D. Video Game

43. is used by IoT

A. Radio information technology
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband

44. consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device and a
standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of the above

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45. refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IoT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement

46. IOT devices which have

unique identities and can perform .
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above

47. The sensed data communicated .

A. Cloud-based servers/storage.
B. I/O interfaces.
C. Internet connectivity.
D. None of the above

48. IoT devices are various types, for instance _.

A. Wearable sensors
B. Smartwatches.
C. LED lights
D. All of the above

49. is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4

50. is a collection of WLAN communication standards.

A. IEEE 802.3
[Link] 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4

51. is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4

52 is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4

53. LR-
WPANs standards from the basis of specifications for high-level communication protocol such as .
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure

54. includes GSM and CDMA.

A. 2G
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B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of the above

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55. include UMTS and CDMA2000.
A. 2G
B.3G
C. 4G
D. None of the above

56 _include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of the above

57. layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s physical layer
or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link-layer

58 layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the destination
network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link-layer

59. layer performs the host addressing and packet routing.

A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link-layer

60. protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the underlying network.
A. Network layer
[Link] layer
C. Application layer
D. Link-layer

[Link] protocols define how the applications interface with the lower-layer protocol to send the data over the
network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link-layer

62. 6LOWPAN stands for

A. 6 LOW Personal Area Network
B. IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network
C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network
D. None of the above

63.802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
[Link] cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above

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64. IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates
A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
D. 250 Kb/s

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65. of the following is a protocol related to IoT
A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above

66. is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to exchange and do not
want the overhead of connection setup.
A. TCP
[Link]
C. Transport layer
D. None of the above.
67. protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support
enables the board to connect to
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
70. What is the size of the IPv6 Address?
A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
71. MQTT stands for
A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
73. MQTT is protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
74. Which protocol is lightweight?
A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
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[Link] is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
[Link] on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above

76. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

A. XPL
[Link]
C. XHL
D. MPL

77. XMPP creates identity.

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data

78. XMPP uses architecture.

A. Decentralized client-server
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Public/subscriber

79. What does HTTP do?

A. Enables network resources and reduces the perception of latency
B. Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
C. Allows multiple concurrent exchanges and enables network resources
D. Enables network resources and reduces the perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent exchange.

80. HTTP expands?

A. HyperText Transfer Protocol
B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol
C. HyperText Terminal Protocol
D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol

81. CoAP is specialized in

A. Internet applications
B. Device applications
C. Wireless applications
D. Wired applications

82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP

83. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of

A. Layers
[Link]
C. Bytes
D. Bits

84. Services provided by the application layer?

A. Webchat
B. Error control
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C. Connection services
D. Congestion control

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85. TCP and UDP are called?
A. Application protocols
B. Session protocols
C. Transport protocols
D. Network protocols
86. The security-based connection is provided by which layer?
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
D. Error correction codes
88. The transport layer receives data in the form of?
A. Packets
[Link] streams
C. Bits stream
D. both packet and Byte stream
89. The network layer is considered as the ?
A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
90. The network layer consists of which hardware devices?
A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
91. Network layer protocol exits in _?
A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
92. Which protocol has a quality of service?
A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
93. is a data-centric middleware standard for device-to-device and machine-to-machine communication.
A. Data Distribution Service (DDS)
B. Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
94. is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection between
client and server.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair

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95. is a stateful communication model and the server is aware of all open connections.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
96. Which is not an IoT communication model.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscribe
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
97. In Node MCU, MCU stands for .
A. Micro Control Unit
[Link] Unit
C. Macro Control Unit
D. Macro Controller Unit
98. REST is acronym for
A. Representational State Transfer
B. Represent State Transfer
C. Representational State Transmit
D. Representational Store Transfer
99. WSN stands for
A. Wide Sensor Network
[Link] Sensor Network
C. Wired Sensor Network
D. None of these
100. The benefit of cloud computing services
A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
C. Higher utilization
D. All of the above
101. PaaS stands for
A. Platform as a Service
B. Platform as a Survey
C. People as a Service
D. Platform as a Survey
102. as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a development environment upon
which applications may be build.
A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
D. All of the mentioned
103. is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of the virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) work unit
b) workspace
c)workload
d) all of the mentioned

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105. offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on another
vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
[Link]
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
106. is the most refined and restrictive service model.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. All of the mentioned
107. is suitable for IoT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
108. is one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
109. Zigbeespecification are based on .
A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
110. is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and services over
the internet.
A. WSN
[Link] Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of the above
[Link] process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of the above
112. Does Raspberry Pi need external hardware?
A. True
[Link]
113. Does RPi have internal memory?
A. True
B. False
114. What do we use to connect TV to RPi?
A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
C. Male HDMI and Adapter
D. Female HDMI and Adapter

115. How power supply is done to RPi?

A. USB connection
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B. Internal battery
C. Charger
D. Adapter

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116. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in RPi?
A.
Cat5
B.Cat5
e
C. cat6
D .RJ45

117. Which instruction set architecture is used in Raspberry Pi?

A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM

118. Does micro SD card present in all modules?

A. True
B. False

119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale

120. empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects.

A. Intelligence
[Link]
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale

121. The collection of data is achieved with changes.

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale

122. The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other will be much larger.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale

123. inIoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware platforms and networks.
A. Sensors
[Link]
C. Security
D. Connectivity

124. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements

A. Sensors
[Link]
C. Switches
D. Display
125. Stepper motors are
A. AC motors
[Link] motors
C. Electromagnets

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D. None of the above

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126. DC motors convert electrical into energy.
A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
127. Linear actuators are used in
A. Machine tools
B. Industrial machinery
C. both
A and B
[Link]
128. Solenoid is a specially designed
A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above
129. Stepper motors are
A. AC motors
[Link] motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of the above
130. Accelerometer sensors are used in
A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of the above
131. Image sensors are found in
A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
C. Sonars
D. All of the above

132. Gas sensors are used to detect gases.

A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen

133. Properties of Arduino are:

A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C

134. Properties of IoT devices.

A. Sense
B. Send and receive data
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

135. IoT devices are

A. Standard
[Link]-standard
C. Both
D. None
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136. What is the microcontroller used in Arduino UNO?
A. ATmega328p
B. ATmega2560
C. ATmega32114
D. AT91SAM3x8E

137. is an open-source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software.
A. Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node

138 is used latching, locking, triggering.

A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors

139. _detect the presence or absence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor

140 sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature

detectors (RTDs) and integrated circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
[Link] Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor

141. The measurement of humidity is

A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of the above

142 sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated
sinks, automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor

143 sensor measure heat emitted by objects.

A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor