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Telemetry

Its an instrumentation and control diploma unit in module 3 based on communication cables and many others

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10 views18 pages

Telemetry

Its an instrumentation and control diploma unit in module 3 based on communication cables and many others

Uploaded by

queenhopemathei3
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0 EMISMALC tray [Link] Type of Transmitters meen a lectri of the electric type of transmitters ¢, vost, between inductances is varied br hey AG. bri it varied by C. bridge circ one mmon examples are: ¥ changing the weount Mie © ; ©” wheatstone bridge transmitter, its in which degree of iron core within ' impedance bridge. ri 'nductance bridge: - Differential transformer. + calf synchronous motor (Sels; 5 yn) Resi [Link] ‘stance manometers converters are series of transducers which i od anki _ lay an i Je in the modern esto inking lec (alge an anor ee heh “folowing are the most commonly used converters : 1, Current-to-pneumatic converters. 2. Pheumatic-to-current converters. 4, Voltage-to-current converters. 4. Voltage-to pneumatic converters. g2 TELEMETRY [Link] Telemetry is defined as a technology which allows users to collect information from cessible and inconvenient locations and to transmit it to the accessible places to process, cori and display the information in presentable form. Or Telemetry (as the name implies) means measuring at a distance. 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"Mawered 20 syoqoey aarp Buymo Aue &q paniea aq ued wuojanem ayy : (6+ vfrz) us "a = (6+ 70) ws y= 2 Se uaaiS st uoqssardxa jeoneuiaypeus ay -A@xaue sauslewos)9999 JO Ww MP2 YBnonyy sjeusjs Aouanbaiy mo} ateiped juisuesy Jo azis ayy Saonpa yy zsot ‘seuuayue Surataoas pue ewounnieu pue swwewomnsean HU0N03 8 Ne 1053 ‘varied in accordance with the 2h nee iy whch the freguency ofa cat we ee “gral is clled frequency staation i of frequency modulation is shown : Sn Fig. 19.12 ignal of fre f trequency fe camer rave of re worth noting ve modulated wave is the stme fhe modulated wave waits the message signal (@ The fe accordance Aentages ¢ 1. Better audio qual foycarier 2 igh transmission eticien Noiseless reception. Smaller area of reception Wier channel is needed: AAA cde iexanscesiy, wee SR TS zu in ‘onus Syne vig tot Frauen "vie nstantanests Bot nodulation. ng rg prs On sae any one prameter) of "er Interonls and transmitted drt aes spite 0 FMT 0 aeantanets a signal. meow or position ofthe pulse is varied 1 (except for PCM). ige of si6Ma) Patse Aig metalation Ora « a rue pwM PPM 18 aN AND gate, by passing throu, BH LOW pass y as the highest signal er a system is called PAM-FM. Modulation (PWM) : also called Pulse Duration Modul {an Be geneted using a monostable multvibrator, any amadulated by feeding the PWM signal ng PWM the width of the pul instantaneous value of constant, Pane, olen used integrating cre © Pe Pe (PPM) So ve Aes is called Quantizing. Te ees '. The quantization levels depend up os? ar to A/D converter; PCM decode? ol ats 8 signal consists of binary da se ‘comput compe emission ond Telemetry 1055 00 J, microwave ra jowave radio link, satelite channel or an optical fib Frequend mses Keying (PSK ie aioe whey ip be viewed as special cases of amplitude Jtmodulation and phase modulation respective plitude mein ‘modulation techniques modulation techniques are = techniques. shift keying or on-off keying 2, Coherent binary 43, Coherent demod 44, Binary phase shi 5. Coherent binary frequency shi m techniques * 1929.6, Demodulation oF process of extracting the modulating signal from the modi noon og demodulation of detection "she demodulation of an ‘AM Tone involves two operations * tion of the modulated WAVE ‘ofthe RF component of the modulated wave ot an ‘FM wae’ involves Hr operations © anges produced by modvlalng ‘© The demodi () Conversion of fre ding jon of wn of RF component o led wave, an electrical sense, #8 ATH cextraneos form of eT of those signal + a praper ad easy TPH temperature Mendwith of sem ale is directly proportional is directly proportion” is independent of resistance ers have thee basic components consisting of tubes or transis Aci a of noise present in these devices are thermal noise, shat na rent tYPES 0 noise et. iisyperetrodyne receivers, mixers are much noiser than amplifies, 1 beau, he plate current of the partition noise is greatly increas riers. nay — At short wave frequencies, the image frequency rejection is very poor and this infroduces noise. = A low value of tansductance also helps in increasing the noise. ‘Thus, the effect of noise is maximum in mixers of all the receivers. 19298. Modems © Modem is an acronym for MODulator DEModulator. © A modem isa device that converts data from digital computer sign tht can sent over a phone line. This i call then concer nag sigs Ga Tnertace Modulator Filter and Oc paises foml_cteuts LY circuits | ‘one taminals l sey a Fig. 19. . Modem interfacing block diagram. Frequency = Bell 103 modem 7 v 21 modem = Bell 202 modem — 201 modem — v.26 modem — Bell 212 modem — v.22 modem — v.22 bis modem — v.27 modem —V.29 modem — v.32 modem — v.32 bis modem —[Link] modem —V34 modem 7, Data modems 8 Smart modems 10, Modem modul The various modem mod} 1, Amplitude modula ey! keying 19.2.10. Frequency Modulation (FM) The frequency modulation i tascam in emery 96 2 lors or line diverters/recei keying (FSK) modems is one of the ea! keying (PSK) modems a methods are ) Telemetry 5 system saniques for mixing (=! in use to some ve extent in the =H) 1 frequency spectrum, are coscllator is assigned frequency other signal, receiving station, a FM demodulator (us a irequency of each subcarrier. Thus, when the measurement value ga cutpat voltages ofthe discriminator change aconingh Ise Amplitude Modulation (PAM) Telemetry System ion ol he FM iene sytem I thatthe apc ra ty te Be eet lemetry ‘pen lely used which makes use ime dvsin lexing system : — All channels use same frequency band of the allotted frequency spectrum but ut atthe same time Synchronizer Syntronzation ‘oral Fig. 19.15, Basic time division multiplexing system. pid enough that ‘between samp a ). In a typical frequency 1 (PCM) Telemety system the measured dala represented im used in PAM) RO binary he form of se of time doson multiply ised after the sige ie diagram of the PCM Wemet ry system cnane! synenvorzator signal ease pem velenet ean TAM sample 2! ‘aly. The the proportion ind convert wai data syste™ ty each sequence of BIS [este & Eloctoni Measurements ang i ison Of FM, PAM and PCM, Cn 1060 compa nen, ram [ | defined 2 techn, lows users to col emetry 18 i infor ' tom maces venient locations and fo transmit ne the acces 7 ples pres an eapay the intrmation in presente 2, The RF telemetry 3S are mor Suitable for transmission of data more than 1 km. over distaneas igital equivalents of the instantan levels of the signals a ted in the form of pulses. 4, ‘modem’ i a device that converts data from di signals that can be sett OVer a phone line 4h are then converted back into i ‘demodulation’. OU Voltage Choose the Correct Answer: rahe Bi leemety 28 compared with AM telemetry requires a channel that is than whats required for AM telemetry required for AM telemetry. ems operate at only VHP MF and HF, ems as compa ed to AM systems are es affected by, noise rertSiONf data at random (® ansmision 5. Moet anc only ‘one measurand. ) modulation , © modulatic. ... . (@) demodi

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