UNI1- 5

Tndiun Avcltactiue

aedile duw belemgin d eenntpeuec

n Stnn o pecue uiad. tueagh dha
ulD
dAcs uall pmlola Aubtno eudu na e exn
be o CLd e, c t dhe aduomt Buddnasnn in ZinollO

d t n n n t hhes e as clhilictinad stylas nchnds a mm a ex pe

ALspa co nmd tima, b m onad by dlh n u ws e La

LDrns olaod w q uu noio

dwatbymbal aa ttaim dait. uieh Laulo han be alclcunao

Ln Cal adun nduus amd praui da a pla ce f o uens n i p e s

L
tnimg pesim ntuas
(iv) eeplaL ndunn Aueuh ctun a u dis uwsed be law

(a MuAnal Azdite cia U a oistwnet nolo u l n c eucnilt-

u n stylo ehot euoluod in authan

pauOmage o Mgal eimpement Sonnns a he a s t wnd uge

ttsulb la aghad a chiueti s euetnd dluuig Abey d h

G a l s 1 n Ci55 6- l 6 o 5 ) umolos dho u i an 3ha J.a hd n

CI626- 165 6). Many Pala ces, masgLDs, qesndans, 4 moLis o m
u e bul! by AMCb ho Great.

(b) Draidiom Arclhit u t s a tomnpl stylo dht oiganaTad

In SDUn Jmolua in lna qth eenuuy
9LMbult by eho Drau odion peopls amd is mastly mda-p
ePyromn shaped Teamp Los Lallud
Kouils. Kouuls ey on iu catel
ecd stonna lomstuit a Sp pettoan dmal includos numntu o
Lo
ngs dMan CRus
bepmas f dholis, AAU O s
u ,
C) Sich drehiktw i a wOld- t ma A
yu dhab u olislung nuhad, by it

eo, il beuy has led h i use in rmam on- AA

o)CouL Arclulhhe-> G sushectd hoLLLR begum du

ma
CAnCAemid inmas, uuham Buolddnnst2 CoLD

n e J a m q e i t in Lomtust t athoy b b u c w a l n s u ls
u as bood. S e n n t h n t imbotannt co s in 4 o u a
in d a E l a a Laus, A onto t u s , Bado L a s , Caula

LoAs,Elaphnta CeRs.

Sulpt s in moia
() eut s u p u w beg nn in mdsa a ng dlha d u s Lalle
Cisluo ulhi ch entonnpamed pals of ahanustom , laluSo
amd Lneuth- n s t Tindia os e a baLth es
Kaj Ro
T uaditen &1dson ulstu extnd pao Qhe ndus Ualla
auusalon e25 oD to 18oo BCE, duA LnLich tiwne bma u o
stta tawwn Wo Podu Ced.
1 e q l hodion e ndadnn mOnnimnthn
btulpt in lona
appesu to bego oeltiusy alt , nudh eqn Ashoka tom 22 *o
232 BC md dhe pelloso &shokabe ee cid amaund noa
Besiols elg OMs, beular elomn Dmu wou also prue nnt in Imonan

buupus

A e both S m a au as mabu maca inmdoes. Last u

elnng wdh apla b l olunq achlaas. nnages af God, Coodolo

os oepes, eninn.a ls, ele ns MO Vmdda. by ustmq stana
 7 a t uu ul w stana edlros arnd Lnn uad onrus

M Fauualuus b u l p t u u in dha 2 nd e 13t LemuLD

n u u ic Hinndu Buotolist dkams uioia alusbdy umall

estabshad

eis tsed belnw:

GAshoka Pül, Sanath, 3*" lety 8.C T mast oleb-

eMecud by
emneinm Arnoka inta 2 So BC alsd callod dha
Ashoka Lolummn. Ak poueant dhe Llmnrn
tmnoAnns in h wr
Pla ce uheur os lhe om Caitl is ot dha San nad h muue
)buddlna statue, Sancdh
» Sulptu e Gannna
Budd ha dslu
hg thus t besnnoo in dna olsa
Pauk at Sasunath. H prcachad
owr Alabla Tuta, dha midld
Pn amd the 2ialn old Patih. ln dhe
annD
state, he s beatad in Padna-
u dh tns ngnt nome wnum dhe
Om a
Dhauannna choelCua, sthmg
t ira tna sbol, famlCad on ethen stolk by a
das
(C) Nouy, chala Br onae
Sulstue 1he {emm ous Shuua Dam Ce
NaTanayg dhe bvone bttttptrz
t u u o dha Naluy he elhela pesued s oms »ha mot
Jiq cml clig DA STtthp btulsuus amd beholdinng e tatu
e todau W AmaA nads i dh dhe Lost uay tnch mig u&

Sesls in Tndia

0)The nmcst Dsnr put e h olus osA0Y 2eloths t dhe seak-

hn e h a n 20oo in nlmbey nada o oap>ome, Auo Lato emo
Loppe Te sesls guo a
wse i m om ab out dha euiliz
eLLom adaus ullu
 A

(1 a Sndond Harph n bealwwb bjuu shpe in manu

ZX2
duntandim. M Dst e e beals u a mdo o stat
w n u Ased o m may e o p u p o s A u d heals u n
a e o annlat, perbahs a Cnnd idwlity t u o

A03t
HAnapp Cam beals ww quadllNquaolltna in
bape. Sq us
Nnd
anqula1 ahed he o heen uind vwest Lammbl.
S OmR L du|mumd amd eubi ca Jeals wee olsd AO
Tha es
dhos lalt bm
dtiomshub end waa etnem
uudh outs iols would.
(U)Senn a ha
inp autnnnt Jeuls enne -
e) The
Yasupali Seal> t s seal olepiets
Lond 3huo
a
yog, rcbruby
s A pav e houns CuD
he Dd. s
suH Qundad by n
elaphaunt and
e
nino, a
bedalo eno
a
igen

u s seal
sqe o ui3lem, hunnbrn hous dha ata u y
had podu
eauly
1wDinlum in aa shaupe bud eumd ood mouny nenlen
emunmaN
hots uad in a a ant.
(c) the Bull Sea Tus beal
olepi cl a
hunnped bull
ig ouwM. The aulustic
oqeat
s1c nd a
qoacl
Knouloolge 81 amamal Ama danna
(i) u hemls thrus iglut nn dlu
nmg uaqe ennd bupt h
Happm tiuuu3eilnom Tl now mMA dhom 25 uD
JRs ha u a bun du UOLLRMD ol. arnppem
 Des in Zndha
uent Tndu mms u d
eaulus Onns in dh
wauld elonna i dh dha
Nddlo aust. duanns eunnae md o
twst 7moDn ons puun
c a
6h
mugy Bc by eha
Mahayemaedos Omciemt
mcemt molua.
wslus , byws ols, stnmp
bn Ceeuncient nnas wscd om d l Idann
plafi et a Jot about
ulos Pm
ela malgris lose encieant hdiam
UDu b n
onns. Tuis budu
n o
Numus mau s.
(ii)

tCans n
NoUh mdio beu
Cmd h a omas
ins uuptons in Ancdoi
in cO
u d h Jag emds
South anndLa plehi' et eusram
J
beuutuw nots C lo
a
hpto npius
dh
upta C nas producod Jouqe ambe sas e qdd ans
pesDmanng uu
uoui DL
Ds
tua. t
tuals. dopicm9
tus Jnadithon e
u uh Sulto ano,Le in Nath
L landa. ueGuhto onns
mmnn uamelibs £ ins
uup Uenns in Senns u dh
wst }udia hns produud. 1u n e Annndm
( ta
Lom mom EnnDnt o ha
Dlh a nnheanmd Laal Empue mn 1S26 AD
Lewsoudbtod moa boult
YAam a dhe enali
wws s n s ol 4
PLe es a p BLUS a.
upya emd uo
aii dd ia 4-0
toppen
i)T Enpe u d o
pum dh nnan lad an but uu
 7 1st tandu y BE by dhe d o - a l 2 . Tua Laums

esty made b i y, wsuuluaamd wdh ey tosuom a

elnaudh di ctg loqamos

ehet in Tndia
(1) A dtt o
que Lonollud by a pems em bo dldat t appe ans to
CnDAAmg Dn t n n s Laled puppet. 1ue us ad
Pupet
Dsbr pm dleu usd Lom cha Lotm u
odPupa' ulose l l u a l
olol.
dnidia is beid kobe sh
homa ol puppet , but t s yet o euLlCam

Pppely s
Dn in Tennnnd clnmc'sia ppoli Kaa nem

Puppluy ut is sually innad

nydh ole ca qleenants bvn ootnonal n o
stouushti dn elnen na
Lunme, Pupe
() Pupet hAs hcin
ennnud s
man belans
pos umast Lomm Dn
um Puppetuy einm
ona
mouunns BUanmq puppetmy L m
mnoo dh Aha hut e4 s6nnns oot euua peo
liAnbe emd [Link] e h i ettac had t
puppet, it As also d ha nmost eps1
Ea- Katkputli CRoy usthon),
kumdhei,(oolsa) G ombeyata CKondko
(b shondons Puppet T a
> mot
nsatlunna oum
shadad puppetuy, hauPpems ul Puppct
emsLema, L Pupeti. y db tuD dim -

a u t o t e Jothom, uich h
bann nesld to maua ttuDns u wmt. thus
adihon a
Puppeby buw us n onma, kanala, Amdhs e Pdsn , kimalle
Maar hbe t Lomd tjdu.
 Talu Gmnbry atta Koy natala), 1hou Bommalta
-aash), kauana clyya, (ons CAnd
sa)
)Rod Puphes Rod puph
a ut
eitomi n
puppes. om
qle -
lm much onmqe1 Amd
Pulatad by ds on below. Subodtad end t
tms dann
eand Onssq. Puppelu
Dna mosty in Dbt Banma nAdn

E P l Nateh Cwest
Begal), enpuu CBihou)
I s also Kno on as
s, honrnd 0H Palnm
PupeTs. Tha hsd is maods o eithan papin nna ch
otn o wUo el, wu dh un nnds
ennrq n belou
g o jwst
ut
E Yauak setlhul
CKenaula ), Bemi Putul CRema ad), Salei GondhtA
Natoonss)
o y in Tnda
1 Eudo n a
potuy ha beam omd
early settltmermls in ahe
hahtuaaryn tsurm 4h ndus Ually
e t hat sul pract ud etemi
iuii2aton. Todny,it is l tiu a

uoly in ndia. Potteiuy plays Cum

i tnnt ele in studyg ultiu f
onnsbuctig dhe Past
isteu Lolly uu dh eistinnct ultu, dhe
l e c dh bou al, eennAnu e, CAmol
stule o p dtty eananq ed Lt
emus ilal conoli la on e
onnmd
uliu d u od in, uuni ch hlhs ohe
in indous tumdaiq ou pst.
[Link] st f ustaLOAN

(iii) Po y s
onnsma 4met tine Lens iunq
uat tunditons
nosa heo onLO pols, toua Lotta
ehannts to d a dhuust uem- 9
dnna swisan omd matla, poUluy A
[Link] dhe
A br dth ad
aunoM
Lemqth
cownUny
() ? sty b nato.d by m
otdaang a Jmnu c
bhope w ch Js Jto
htdat igh bmpeuauAa ashe huncdannung
settianq aBhau
tune O s1 PoUN eL innoluw o in
paly u i ch in JeulanouL0,
A olanna ot honn. eAe incld bo wt n9, usnnnn
hendma pottek uhrod Omd Lastly i

eland:
(a Toipun Que Pattauy, Ra astihawm ws agta3.d
ga3edoum
um
Potty dhat wes a btud
3 Ad a
typi Lal o i du tate dsiqns in b l n o
3 m dha wnoinn ala
b
imaediem a hs cuAsed Am
poDOny, u i ch s otadly in sand ab Lumdm C 1m

6)
khau da Pattay Gat > A buaditioma Aut u Ar
ch
wlqe o khauda, Kann e Kutch. fhe
eLA bhodas u dihseut beutul oeha
um Am eactlny ael uud
mnetue bla ck annd wite dlasiqn Pa
(C) khya Pattay uttan aadash kuuya in
6ulamd 3hahr s a

eta cs dhe nnn OAs on towwst ulnich

Lolouyul põtTiuy duot pro eu us. Alsd
CsDAnmut üly, dhe KnouOn as s
1kwya pottoy, i ch d ha GI
a uooly B trg sel, ennelCy, emd tmme taa, beass
tile tCs4
)
nap1 [Link] ugn natg in dhe
Lomgpi ullagts
p ottuy DKhd oislsuek
has
qeaMne d iwtun adunnna » nampun,
stuudy hatw. Mad vom black pomninntmca oAAn t &
lamaab
buupenntnne stone tnd a
ounm
(e) Amduda Pcttay, ingclhad laduh Ih nn lbe qlaged idh
hesl
s hs beim P shades ol blut onecl
obulas eol by dhe ga
Andnetta patteu nal Luat
woods enmd da n oAnoms. eAAAqcom
 Den ca in Tnoa
Dende hns tunolutaion ally
inb adtm penwt beam a

Omdullu in nndia. Dam nng sDma dha most u n o . ndu

es
becASCt in toup aHtoa innalody, dunanma, m md Jwn
) n
Amda, dhe ast of downng nou be na to d bac h dhe
ultu the
Hunopp
olis CaMe uy dhe brsmac stalue ea cwnCm rA
ustuhes lo dhu a ddhout sonnn AmnDm in Hampa pe am

( an mdia, doun ts dasnnm emnn be brsady umndud into 2

nani cau emd fr falk dmmta aiDs
an. tdse elunte oum honu
b m
Higmotd dnam dMens nt pexls e mdia as pea dha Jacal
aditon.
ennsi ad donnnct houb a dunp- otad gelati os nep u
dh dhe
Shas ua whuu d apruic eatu oea ch ot dhe lonnsiNayg
cal

Folk dOn Ce, on dha n o Aneane

emouq eo om dne Jocal
udituom s ,
specue sta , ethnuc
L Am be
0 oqapli reqi On t
tus ually pcuoas d oluu Ammo
mnq l n espe ct nnomLuauuas
telebrton ehilid'buth, utuas, uoddamg ele.
(1D he G
w -

Stnms nya p
euLomnp JL as noab d e a L a 0
Dsi d eon C mms. LnouM
The bsic mo
u latod to omma s dhat eoch aloAn C
a Guru Cuo clha) emd lshe
neLuls dqe douun ca to bannnsfs d e
a
Shshya CStud1nmt).
(u) e bousic acm Coulilnos dhat aMR ey Pr eme ol in h clonns eol elom co
eLA AAe belo:

() Shnng ar Lon
(b) PosY - Humnoous

(C Keuna Samu
(a) Ronucbre -

nqe
(e) UD34 Ha ALSm
ehoy onak- fear
( &bh t - Dis qMtt

() Actbhoot- w Onoar
(U1)Somna ha dumn dumus in 7cla ams u u belN

(a Bhauuatnaty orm- TOAe ladlu

6 Kolrok odush
-

utt
e) Kuchipucli Ad bre Prndash
(ol)odi olus ha
e) Katha Kali- Kenala
Mapuu manpu

Musie in Tnala
Tha
hasoy mwc in 7 d e be kua cad back A

Rde eqes. AU RuA ed mmc tuates ouqims be c to

S am Uedo u h toniA onins she
e nst Kno wwn
n e d umi e

u dh dne
tamdDua ol Shiua md OuKe. Y s Auid dlal s e
Naadla dhan itno eu cod dhe aut
e mnt to dha enth
o
heotM
Gii) Dunq e t e uedlie
leed, mue pruAalsd in dheom F
Celled
Samngema, wuluch uuas puuwly a
In musi Cd ethmws honam a uus
p .

Aty hot nwn eonq eol its enwse a

Ltle bit
(D The Hst udm Co o n n c wms anda by Veumi in Soo
u BC me
st u mC lo mur co 4hmay AAmd Am P prtseelclyg|
in 4o0 8C. 6hawata'
Natya shastua umtuwy AD) LOndtounws
Sewal enapo s bin
nnumc, utlui ch uas
prolb ably d rst
M ullbn u Ou nn muUnt dMnt hus diu dted mumeinla

( Dwwwg he Mahoal ua, mdaon elenmi mnnc dhuuud in

dne LLTs ng3, maho aq as, pmn s , ennd atl neblaman
w n o n Jnwd To oul do *n ch othen in he p abo naqe * ah

e
 the ummd thmntm elannnm o -[Link] mmie ee

shelst t al o ptch dht lnnnmDameons

olo c emd a u i cal ingtuAnnna m a A1nqer Lan Prteu

ingu nat, uunich elalnna a dcatie p osihon

fn h
amn Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa. DlaH,
(c Kaa A
vaga prs ukes het el ules u
a
buldnnnq a nnelsdy
snoune ctuzed by a towbination enohs pico
( t eHhe tota
22 buuti. Rages involu aneamg ememt
Ans tn
ol Dnt bequRn Ces. Follomnmng oueoma impotl
cus ae qaun belad:-

Kaga Bhouna v- As a nmDmimg rt9

.Ra MaLo s buma duuimg Jte
nUDm houws tulbuw

Rega emem- Aum on bumset tull Late

o 3o t As emar
bung alt ndlni qht in che
huominng. wRe hows
Koga Mallho -

ib ns oci ad uulh tunn

d) 1aal> Tal os t dhe beat set

o dov a
paui ula tmpon
on. "L Js a
seo uen Ce 9 beals
wsina honds and puu0Anod by snges
u s eut Ld tunaR ey cle. These
ylis uany von 3to 128 beos. >hydwm cal
uii) he
mmostan us
o
omq
toms tm, uuho ubus
h emelb o muaual tmpt m i4fuwt mo
cb mar. 1E mmeus nid hat
 1e in 2mda
()Te
hustaay o dhealue in Pmdo dts back ev AAno [Link]
ennd
staped in cultua ennd ibditon. Jm
euly atn
wm
C2A uAbR
taan noralut includaetatu,
Onmd olman mn
w
eaulest tontubusn to mdions heodlue , dbu
betua 2ooo BE
md dhe 4 h
hauata Mum, ulno unnuy E. L o n s
uwdl h e 36 bool B he tN aly
u i eh
elas uoes a eshDsug
ay adhot co
Dm
syle t vnotion, tbne dan peannce d
Gi) t a psYcloleq
Naty ushastua dlslmas tin
sty hauu S- byhu e pus tnd 4e nu
ist wum
to ac.
hybe s
Tw
dha
pmra
ton cd stauos Natak wk dspicbo
dihemns
oaoes, elaronons, ennd
rayaly uidhn
,

dhe duuine ennd

Unelsgu bununa
(1u) The man
elannnet e dhootu
(a Plot ouR:
(b) cua ton
(e) tuanght
(d) Di ction
(e) Mwic
4 S pectacd

ledDr a mo
stran Junnod Aounn Inndmo d heatue h s
mntuq eel, uulni ch Duqin
atd elunno dlho t 1S Bh
ni eh eonsd to as 'fole dhoate '' Folk dhoobuenleuy
N 4*d s a e9i onnaloHm e ouonnna based om d e9rolually
attubulox
scal eligi ovn, loqemds, aut, s Tay end
nmutholo
(U1) omlRan psrA Vdaonn dnertR euoed own Amq he iush
om Wi dh d Rms wima enmnnqe oeuupet -

in dne soio polili cad Lon mds

 Datma in lmdaa

wa b dho brtam ch ope mnimg a t in wunieh staos

eds usima Lobnaon ' spee ch,qesw, mu,aA
enostouno. M m lhedos ous dlae loped au dh peuLo
ms m n cuu, opeua, ballot, l u on, mime , cloA a
uduom donmn ce el.

C) i s tasy o nouDm ouudmno datos bacv n et waoC

so m ng m odoun dhaodu, P e l i Caalouly h Hnalu, Moatlu

Bnnd Bamg ali s t o s dawn u me.

nd
1nma, nena- hduoni annd Lwsha Lktos. E dha epi c

Kamney e na, Mamoub hounto emcd Autins hstine e instud uu

pee achmg us manne tu94
(io) heuatas Natya shosta s tansidnust be d a ist attimpt
Deluume nnd Lonuue ha at duonna in a suttnaut manm1
h o a a elso loid doLn pnples de stooe olesian, male:
p
Costn, daancal,a duouy f s s and Bhauas,aimg,ounocinna|

(u) Tuu e sth u y Sanns 1(ut eudnnas meu peonmeo nm

Sloae in emn Naou, I ala, Keunna laka , Amolinna Penolesh, utla
Phsh nnd Gujzot. cing mta o Gujrta '» Uallabi dully suppo-
tod noionn cuomnnnns Cannd i l s

ui)tue Ldonu al pesni sd in tha nis lany nduomn donnna emd tls
Lalunms mt n d boug l in a adi eok And alann ast uhuluund
phnne reuo maUM {om 4he CnAn [Link] loest Kno
eoma do dha Bmthsh uus Shok mtLo by kalu d s , uni eh
Ans u a s oto d ild
Emgsh b Sir llan 3 ons in l7

(wi) dnonrna qeRAllopcmed uu dh a enediiio & no

alllo d by a polegua in dm a u m a olunlsque /ois t s i dm
hel m h c acto e i s atuom q uim ma tila, natiu
aui om o play.
 Peuinq in Pnoa
en eud joum hs [Link] tn nclua un m

t us Lauduod in dho
eaes emd de t a u Sow e s .
t istoye etannd p utnna in
nda btns uuh a
Pistaue U p Cmnnta eut B i n betK e2nos
e mP )
DAn oln
nan ennd p
eniln Anne rnnals. The e u
PwLn Naunghgeh
Cmalarudh ber) bhow bICns spaLRO

psenlnonq dhe ua ditkon, stom eimd

Oma
quAnRlan lo Omodhas belusetprsed

PAm
1mpe cl ovn hmokom at. By he u n
1447, Jeinral schls deptn olemca in
ol e l in ndia
nadom
LecLuees Mncd
poudad aleNs D
doas
Smne e
n oLt populn dion
beloa 4ollk peiunmne eus CLASCa
a) MAdub onm leainnna U he m ost ulebrtad styla
a
m euuell euit dhat
enus es in dh thula
b n . oollub tmu rou on
pexantnnq ee a
p ee aama eatluguc
Ppr om us taln
patay a el ultiuno tnoolitaow.
(b) a n i Yoanam Waulu pauimting ab a 25 oo yeas olol budiuo
P en An CAnr stu vo Mahar abhta
Pra od in hone onnd ma
Nashl 1q n . t also sas owse cla
tody Jbamanos o loca paopla e hot pasuti lo
Umn Annty just lce elm C
Yminq, utmnq e l .
c) Kighat Yunn U u a s dus
COAA d enumd dho md
Qt unnluy t ali
k templa in Cal uula-
 emd mytho

lh Cal dauhs t e ela ie emd paudlaalnge*

uptuuntamg
(o) h s Ytiha t a tuadition oa Ra s dhom oll p
2 u o n mdia, defitwing de stau0,
eAora daiias,umit iqw on bettlalolk, aduntu
suellu wu dh dhe wus o rd,
yellous e
bngwt aM
e) qnd
Pcinnnas > s a beies wnamq ed olols
evn
daueleped by d Gomoi ibe o anduol cdia
olituom ally, he colans wscd o md p oaintang3 u
elauLd usm natunal s o c a s i i a , Ad d u . pCont beap
s ad, calouuund b a l ,nud, o u o s , oones e

Laoal Ass in mda

(1) Luam maual euut u s to dlu
lndun bubtnalanna nnt. A uauist et
tiqlutmnq sstan
tsunns on Ued ot h
a

Engsb phrasesZmdam wastuol e sualla deu

1Orr u donnn sou LS.

The. Uish inu puua na to t dsnubes dhanuwuda as On A

AdiiOnral eiqtan bann chas applied noledee oH
Upuoa

G) oloest sclo.d
ogAnco um mneol qthnq a l in d n
noim bub Lomlannd nnt Js
mallo-yuolo ha aH Annbat - uestlima|
CscuRd iuto On nms im dhe Ueolic Peuod
dm S enns at Jtnnaiaso ane dosunnn dunnd unay udiha * sl
adul, buch 4hot it wwns a bettl hets &an nay tuuo o u u OH
eLno o t wimnos

(u) a malla -quddha beluuo sm 6htmna mnd

Suos nnd ho lst 2F
oas. Si nnlouly, dhe duamdaq udol ha betue Pens wAanma eannd
Bnishwmo es 04 3o dns ndnile dhd helasum knhna Dnol
Swbuv sts 28 d

a) Kalau pabiu » ns
ddustAaww o mdad asl,
Cnm be
kalaup ey attu ds ouqim in laala
peamned uutn bew hands oH
wima bu QHds.
(6)4aKa>uainalhm om Puy alo dins
to neuu
ito duus by da Si( nnosdtiod eut s eluu
s
peOne_ol s ing stettu, uuuo Gatko
Kpenn. ono ennc KeoLa L
s u d ond im aus
CC) Samb an
fvom Ted
Noolu, Si loanb Amn wes e mp
F
beAnnma em
in bus vg pebuln aut m, ebpeu u
ha DuA 00
pathet deanns el .
d) Andaau khel > Qugimaina hom Maharushla, dhis as a

t u m- bused uut ouo. Muuclaamu tcleal

beu l s
emntugnmCa£qouuum dwng monatlha Enst. dhe
A 16S Aunelt, dne Btsh b èmnad oudiol evt, and i ws
Ca-t el in d m l 9amne. The ueap cans wsead includs

bambo Sicla,olugges jauclm ett.

(e) thoda hvomn ienachal andash, dus nt onn wses bous

end eHUMOUL. thoda me onms a wUsdn po ce atto Cnaa
o dhe hed en awL0w. tho ela q Amne pluyed uu dh d
DA u h S oD ploryens in ee cn

4 Latli khal > ndina t 7oots in Pwm ab e Btnnq al, dht Lathi
khel i aa m wtid a t a t ws dn

ololust u upo s L t i ' a n sticl Jan ernbat.

 Faiub ond Festiualy in 3ndua
e

oleul uutwu, loolitits nd cwslomns preiud

tou.
amaon, uun ch held much mgnii conn CA fo dhe q Lobal

TR au noblo conse ennd me mnninnq uu idsmty einamo

e nnnd estiuodbaed uann ttual, tnoditions, Jagemes, m o
mt

1)t a llqi os a, histou a , lonng lie mauun besec

d
STa, anninnn weus hup An, caitlk as, mosoom , eha-
a,
e ous Dm a u , aulistie ped oMman co, p e y n s omd r a

o m A C a cumtuos qet a b oost beemane elus ens end s wm

et dhau
up AtbLu to bell e l n proeuuct at euus. hese
beiss Ons
also q
ue boost t
touius m peche qhey ottuact melloms
owuut emmyYeo.

(U) Lestuns aMA seulan as well as a elio in mauue . Festuals

buch cas
lmdep enndsm Day md lapulblie D ay eue exompls
beulL els Heli, Duali, chatth, Dwmena ennd Ohomn e H

0 M 1 eigi nAns t a l s eclebntad in melia au Heli, raalha shiuzabui,

DrLa, Nowatai, Gamash chatuudi, Gunu Punwima, Ralcha Banolhsm,
Uns amd Yon cham, Ku ua ehaudh, beis alci, Buddh Pu1n ma, Kom2 o,
MLuhhanem, Senmshtou, eustinnax ete

U) np oularat aus o mdia auAR Kumbla mela, Pushk wn mela Kullu

,
ala. Rath 4atiua a Puu, ola mokalla, Urs
o Ajwme Shau qoq

( i1) h e hinOu, P1 0us he ns, uiqr, PaAr on, 3st n d eyalty to dns
u l t u nnnd Judithwb o de Tvouans dhat
a paulnayed
hnuqh dhese Rndnnls enR
Mmpl malctulam.
 Tndian awtma
(1) tme womd
nonnna
JD.

und anna aLe dis sed heland-

A)Eay adam emna C188 4o

(a) 1us)-
Sda Fihs > Tu ealiost
{wns
thnns. the daequos doluw ud
aClau e hot eundu,le ts
n s net
uiuos bee Ae oehme
aduDm Lad
Luous
eneugn Jo eLord bath wus a k e m
bimultanu [Link] selimt n n
Jately donrt. A nall'QuchesUo weue net
on-
uned Ao pluy u n e dum
6)
A lalcing filnns e
allies Widh dhe btouut e 13os,
snmmbn Loel in
mdin andAnn T ue t
ws Alan Aua.
1ns tluAe tist talti in dua
set a
taluus aso sbuTad nanw buemd emd q ma
etton Albwmo Aa.
( 4odoin Ena e mdion
t nna C194o to 19
6b)
dn dhRDtL 194os, nosnn
dhennna.d tunns anndnma pi cled u dhe u d masea
a
elapiddnn UmAAs C, damt ennnd 0nm am CA. Ths
LDUS Lsd by elieto lia wu Dutt, Ra ke«poo*,
Dele, Thy bronat man olop¢h bmaA
b dhe dhennns
n n cio. prekna ltml
d h dho
Tndependon co endo a in 1947,
sttony bo cly
wAs Ue oitod
by emactuma che CnmR
u dh dhe namn 4 COPE. U u a s
natoqaph Ack in 152
pla tod nla dhe aunus hy

CC) nsic oletadas o Tmduam anntmd CI90s omd 18os)

nms o dhis p k s e a s a enana eto uuzed by a nwin tiu
 q e ommm emd athan. t n s ohsse wwens dAnmnn a
by malCams la Rommosh Sippy, Husi lcsh ulceyes D
Anad -

A,

no loiomme onouettu in dmnn Camma

)bdR Ballyo ood phane o ndiam wmt mno CI99o *o
Ys t ) |

In msi na s e ewoln e, suos nelatad To

C A m d nse in u es eioo hut. vli 9iuaalu
Teush o dh dha eleest
hore's ene m han donnA, Zndion amana
ieennd om }equuenalo0
Wid he
be na e 21s anty, ur
naRmt in Tuims tocnne leg4, aoluemn C
ete
ennim ako, bheci ad cts, eiqital preiectos,
Impranad dhe quliy o mdmn
m

Tholia's l t a l
lotuibthon to d waulol
() Inola o l
Aannuneuia pnnd uultwa 2latioms widh al vg
sin e m eDl tmn.
i) 2dlua hod beom in totac u dh dhe ous Lde
e
u ould Cmme91
alyha ve alb aut dhs mdlle of he 3c mullemu u n
Bc
(iii 2n acl dhy loellode ennd uuo nd ot thei
Cultural
h Orm idans, napru Drnsulonas eund bodiuon nonmn dl
ostnnl bnnds.

n ciemt unnss, ado ns

enn
Drm linolia u t to dis Toamt oneu
in e H h o} u
PpOulmunos in ousines
(u)T R t to Rona in dha
s t Amd elhmna in d h s t As
epiy us dno s n u y gc, dhey bio1e Uad to
COU ues
Camndomas1a end Coma lbo olua 3each a Gold.
 Tnoan Ctme in Est Asa

(A) Indiann Cut in Clna

C A t a d betusaun d i a Lnd e l L e gin euoAmo h
Cextuy Bc. mdoun tuttw s t etosed in
u u dh
u e monnl2Selnolau- Ksuae McULorge m o
Awma alsnlo uulno wot to clhinno 4 in AD 6+ M
h n Lutaton e Clunese EampeuoH Mn
& Ksy ape Ddtbng a oand
N
DkosinnaalstCa, u DL

onn nna to n d a
p a
qwy ultuw od paspu. tu lisomad

(o) ha
Buddlnns t phles ephy eupbealad dle elunese itellecAua
bee e dihey aeody hod a eauelebed ptilosD
in ConuexMs m. phic eloe
w dh dh o e d Budds m, clinmabeenn to buuld toLL
m p us annd o o s t i e Lompoxo on e l a g e sCale.

Tnduen ultuu in
Ja en
( t stoy o hekm ultuu in a oum b belueuo.d to qo

6ut h emdurst hisouca au dtmca d mdntm Cultu

AAn o J ep onn in o n AD552

B t dhot Janne, d KouR Dh an

nab esn 4 Jtnt a
Buold hs b
nsturnenn o o s hip, euut, Lul p ons
P nnteus Pamd D ehuli c.
Thi b u p i n u n ch a l lhtse Le uuuthm b Kno um a

Sctton' S u t l n beueuo d to be Si eld ldmndhe

sOpt t s siddu' Cac Lonp lihnaomnt)
 udolnusSuuous, uMns Lted iwt nnebe,
in
tD m oluunng uime a Pince
h sdts Kuulris h
u , ulhe wwas igly imwpred by dlneun p

(C) Zdutnan Cwltwa in

Swu lawka
e i c Lll d Reanmeuy ina in wli en a d Kona
Ayoelha qab t Sn t k a lo bina beck 3 a

v n c Asho Ka nada qat e{at » pre nq ee BuolaAR

LSLR lndioa. 1e ent i u bom emd
doug tou SeunonAnnaL
S n uka o
prrod d e mem cge dm buelol Lhe.

t Sn lauka beeemna a tun h ald e Pddlrs m and Lmlma

Deso em Jodoy Pali bemnR n t n utLa Lowna
)Tue mest an Dwmed p enlnnq S anuha
n h e Leul Aeltas
euu ana
m Oeutoues eut ignye
D) d i n ultuu in
mdouesLa
da shua
4 eld oael os acldectuw, dhe Lauuq est
m p l a in mdnns }Lo s biluaod in dhe astmmd aLa 2t
s od amnb eunnDo. LLOA bult in dhe qh ornluuu

) is
Suiua tmnple lnn ICe dby Uish nu annd Bonbma
a
onuple
oposc dhese wua Qmples a t Dnstucto d o do

( (11 tty e ondi Ceulu) do Shiuo, Garoa n Uishnu

Ge0ea Barnma
(iv) Du S bD hyvn, stolu olodi atd to Shna, Boroma, Duuge,
[Link], Bucda mnu othe ditkis houe beaan olistouttod
vin Bol. n act B ali, dY dhe only Lanantu u a u Hindu
utu at n shad PAmd A u u
usd
( ) A u g e nd. s tya nu hour beam wmd e aua
T rsn m oStly u u l t m m pano JaoLs in dl anci ennt
s p t e l r d Keta uos olouned
BatulnTu
ETndan uultu in Uutuann Cchap
(O2nduaan Cutue ws CaJuusd
he distut Jonno
ULelbum y
uwhen etiupruing
a

und mi Ddo end pwn CD

qlad @nd egloihad dhennseues as
e d ploou. m
poutia eamd ecm ma C
t namned dhe i i s he
as Pndap
wna Amraa, uj
Keuctlnao and
Peumduoqa Tne pepfle of elnnpa ewa elod
Cam. t ey built a
lauge nunmb
e o indu Buddhist bmp l
h e Cheunpaople ous hesied ShiuG, anesna,
w
Sanas uali, alshvau
aual Bueld ha emd Lellosn uuaua
mages hee diotiws emd Shua mga uee haused in he
Tnales.
CF) Tdibn utiuu in 1hawuwd
(1D T
ye 13
n o n , nooun
ultua imhuam Ces begen io ea ch dhou
in dhe
ist untuu AD.
" uADs
Louusd by andenns tadem,
JolLouod by Toacaus

ii) The Thu

ianng olowns nRu qi m
As
3exmsCul nmmns buCh
DuaMaU ati, Shuu| ay, Sulc ho elouya, amd But
e n l s t imnqes ond mThalouund euu dhese
LOd shu. Al
d ut paindts otiwne, ohe Tha livq
us
Atad om ame pla ce to Onnotho. A eeuy platei
Nne o n itie abbo iwolicate a stuonq tuttu Lal
 Andua Cultuu in My en mO

(1 People eund Cult dha beqem to each myn oaSi

h a beqmma d h e chous tuoun e a . t u a m m a n i s sdunad

On dheote to Cunna
i) Paopa ta
om dhe p at tauws oAwnra uali ema
Tao upu ton setlud olaum in yen maH a4to dhe

papla wo hasd iqrabd incluoed uadeus, brlnnatms, autiss

mel otu

(H) Tdiom uttwe in antual Asta

(1 m dhe 2nd t u .C. om MDLAO nda maun
Taunnad
Lonme94Cal totact wudh Chma, lotual Asia, Llest Asia eno
dhe Roman ennpu
ii) Celual 8sto us a lndmmans bamnd by china, Kuusia, G lbel,
AndLa vnd Ala hounns m. Toodous to end pom euna 2cqulasul
Lonsed dhe eai Dn dlespile handsheps .

1 The aa , hat was ebemed hu

dum, Jitoy beeann
Ms h Su Route, 1 he Roula wos emous
bo nnnad be
Dne dhe
tNe bll wun
clu wes eDnle Lonmmo dilues »
Chinna
(w) uuuna echanae anat tsn place betuen
nda end dne
Canal åsa a wistle n ds ous LoLuOLs
Leutu
Buupns, nplos, momstouns, ncemt
iaqes end pnmnos md m

(UTh histaus o ultuna eläloms nu betwem dha Tmdia end

l Cmng doro 2 s back Jo LADLLO9A D vulltn nLaKhatm ts
ann Ou os pell idanbby, el man ca, muu c, tesuouy puuit
nd torneuca nd actuutios ad q olol and d e opots.