wOHhk fmdÿ iy;s l m;% ^Wiia fm<&" 12 fY% a K s h " wjidk jdr mÍËKh" 2019 cQ , s

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level), Grade 12, Year End Test, July 2019

;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - I meh 02 hs

Science for Technology I
67 S I Time: 02 hours

ie,lsh hq;=hs (
• ish¨ u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
• W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
• 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg ^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5& hk ms<s;=rej,ska ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a .e<fmk ms<s;=r
f;dardf.k ta W;a;r m;%fha miqmi ±lafjk Wmfoia mßÈ l;srhla ^x& fhdod olajkak'

1' my; ±lafjk Ôùkaf.a m%d.a kHIaálhkag wh;a jkafka l=uk Ôù ldKavho@
1' È,Sr
2' tal ffi,sl we,a.S
3' nelaàßhd
4' nyqffi,sl Ydl
5' ffjri

2' wldnksl ixfhda. Yla;s m%Njhlf.a;a ldnksl m%Njh CO2 jk laIqø Ôúka m%fNaoh jkqfha"
1' Cyanobacteria - ihfkdnelaàßhd
2' oï i,a*¾ nelaàßhd
3' Lactobacillus sp
4' Green Noìulfer fld< fkdjk i,A*¾ nelaàßhd
5' Nitrobacter sp

3' nelaàßhd iïnkaOfhka wi;H m%ldYhka wka;¾.; jrKh jkqfha"

1' nelaàßhd ffi, ixúOdkhlska hqla;" kHIaáhla fyda mg,uh bkaøsld fkdue;s Ôùka úfYaIhls'
2' nelaàßhd ffi, ma,diauh ;=< m%fõksl øjH wka;¾.; fõ'
3' nelaàßhd ffi, ì;a;shg msg;ska iuyr nelaàßhd j, lIsld fyda mCIu msysgd we;'
4' nelaàßhd b;d ukao.dó m%ckk fõ.hla iys; laIqøÔù m%fNaohls'
5' oaúmg DNA oduhla j,hdldr f,i ilia ùfuka nelaàßhd j¾Kfoay ks¾udKh ù we;'

1 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

4' Tlaiscka iuÕ nelaàßhd olajk nkaOq;dj Tjqka i;= úfYaI ,CIKhls' Lactobacillus hkq"
1' laIqø jd;ldó nelaàßhdjls' 2' wksjd¾h ks¾jdhq nelaàßhdjls'
3' iajdhq nelaàßhdjls' 4' ks¾jdhq nelaàßhdjls'
5' ffjl,ams; ks¾jdhq nelaàßhdjls'

5' mdka ksIamdokh i|yd fílß l¾udka;fha§ msßisÿ c,fha hSiaÜ wj,ïì;hla [Link] ,nhs' fuys§ hSiaÜj,
l%shdldß;ajh ksid iEfok M, ±lafjk ksjerÈ ms<s;=r jkqfha"
1' CO2 jdhqj iy t;fkda,a 2' CO2 jdhqj iy weuhsfkda wï,
3' CO2 jdhqj yd fu;fkda,a 4' O2 jdhqj iy fu;fkda,a
5' CO2 jdhqj" O2 jdhqj iy t;fkda,a

6' iajdhq Ô¾Kh myiqjk mßÈ ukdf,i jd;kh isÿùu msKsi 1cm úYalïNhla i;= isÿre úYd, ixLHdjla iys;
wäh iújr ;eáhlska ksujd we;s n÷ka fhdodf.k fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr ksIamdokh lrk l%uh"
1' N%uK n÷ka l%uh fõ' 2' Ôrl n÷ka l%uh fõ'
3' j, l%uh fõ' 4' Ôj fldgq l%uh fõ'
5' [Link] l%uh fõ'

7' oaù îc m;%S Ydlhl ,CIKhla jkqfha"

1' iu úIalïNsl fõ' 2' m;% iudka;r kdrá úkHdihla iys;h'
3' îc m;% folls' 4' mßmqIam mj;S'
5' l| w;= fnfoa'

8' ndysl ffi, úNdcl yelshdj ,nd .ekSfuka j,al leïìhu we;s fõ' jir lsysmhla fuf,i kj mgl tl;=
jk úg l| úYd, jYfhka uy;ska jeä fjhs' túg isÿ fkdjkafka"
1' fmd;a; >klï ùu 2' jd isÿre we;sùu
3' R;= fjkiajk rgj, jd¾Isl j<¨ we;sùu' 4' wrgqj yd t,h fjkaùu isÿfõ'
5' wka;¾ l,dmSh leïìhu iE§u'

9' ldáf,ac u;aiHhl= jkafka"

1' fl,j,a,d 2' f;dard 3' fudard 4' ;,m;a 5' n,hd

10' my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ljr tajd i;H fõo@

A - ksj¾;k úh,s ñY% iodyß; jkdka;r j, ia;ÍNjkh wmeyeÈ,s fõ'
B - ksj¾;k l÷lr jkdka;r wLKav úhkla iys;h'
C - ksj¾;k úh<s ñY% iodyß; jkdka;rj, Ydl úúO;ajh jeäh'
1' A muKla i;H fõ' 2' A yd B muKla i;H fõ'
3' B yd C muKla i;H fõ' 4' A yd C muKla i;H fõ'
5' A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'

11' ;srig 300 wdk; ÈYdjla Tiafia ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrk ialkaOh m jQ jia;=jl ;sria m%fõ. ixrplh
V fõ' jia;=j i;= pd,l Yla;sh jkafka"
1' 1/2 mV2 2' mV2 3' 2 mV2/3 4' 3 mV2/2 5' 2mV2

2 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 12' ;sria ud¾.hl j,kh jk jia;=jlg fkdmej;sh yelafla"
1' m%fõ.h
2' .uH;dj
3' pd,l Yla;sh
4' .=re;ajdl¾IK úNj Yla;sh
5' hdka;%sl Yla;sh

A
13' 2Kg ialkaOhla" rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ m:hl A kï Wiu
,CIfha isg ksYap,;djfhka p,s; ùu wrUd N%uKh úulska f;drj
,siaid hEug mgka .kS' m:h Tiafia A isg B olajd .uka lsÍfï§
>¾IK n,h wNsnjdhEu i|yd wjYH ld¾hh 40J kï"
4m 1' ialkaOhg B ,CIhg ,Õd úh fkdyel'

B 2' B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 5ms 1 fõ'

m 3' B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 10 ms 1 fõ'
4' B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 2 5ms1 fõ'

5' B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 2 10ms 1 fõ'

14' my; ±lafjkafka taldldr rEm rduqjls' th by, fofl,jßka ;ka;=jlska .eg .id iqug weKhl t,a,d we;'
th iu;=,s;;djfha mj;S kï rEm rduqfõ m<, fldmuKo@ ^;ka;=fõ iïmQ¾K È. 20cm fõ'&

14 cm

12 cm

1' 6 cm 2' 8 cm 3' 4 cm 4' 10 cm 5' 12 cm

15' Rcq >k fla;=jl m;=f,a j¾. M,h 154 cm2 kï" yd we, Wi 14 cm kï" tys Rcq Wi fldmuKo@
1' 147cm 2' 164cm 3' 148cm 4' 12cm 5' 13cm

3 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

16' me;a;l È. 1cm neÕska jQ l=vd >kl 27 la Ndú; lr úYd, >klhla idod we;' tla tla uqyqKf;a uOHfha msysá
l=vd >klh bj;a l< úg jia;=fõ mDIaG j¾. M,h jkafka"
1' 27 cm2 2' 54 cm2 3' 60 cm2 4' 72 cm2 5' 78 cm2

17' wrh 20cm jk jD; wdia;rhlska 1$8 jk flakaøsl LKav fldgila f.k bka flakaøfha isg 10 cm jk jD;
LKav fldgila lmd bj;a l< úg b;sß jk jD; LKav fldgfia mßñ;sh jkqfha cm"

 3 
1' 20(1  ) 2' 5(4+ ) 3' 10(  2) 4' 1420 5' 20(1  )
4 2 2
18' ;sria fmd<j u; msysá h Wi jk xy [Link].s,a,la uqÿfka isg n,k úg P ,CIHh ksÍCIKh jk wjfrdayK
fldaKh 300 lao Q ,CIHh ksÍCIKh jk wjfrdayK fldaKh 600 la o fõ' PQ w;r ÿr ±lafjk m%ldYh
l=ulao@
x
 1 
1' h 3  
 3

2 h(1  2 ) h

3' h( 3  1)

y
4' h( 3  2 ) P Q

3
5' h( - 2)
2

19' ksjil bÈßmi mqgqjl jdäù isák ksu,ag tys isg 17 m ;sria ÿßka msysás .il jid isák fudKrl= olshs' .fia
mduq, isg fudKrdg we;s isria ÿr 13m kï ksu,a fudKrd olsk wdfrdayK fldaKh fldmuKo@
1' 370 24' 2' 280 24' 3' 490 52' 4' 400 12' 5' 530 22'

20' my; ±lafjkqfha yev lemSug m%fhdackhg f.k b;sß we;s hlv ;yvqjls' tys j¾. M,h fldmuKo@
1' 120.5 cm2
2' 116 cm2
m
6c
3' 110.5 cm2

 51  12 cm
0
30 17 cm
4' 3  190 2

5 cm
5' 98.5 cm2
21 cm

21' ksjila wi, we;s fmd,a .ila lïìhlska .eg .id we;' lïìfha È. 12 m la kï fmd,a .fia Wi fldmuKo@

2m

m
12

400

1' 11.1920 m 2' 12.0692 m 3' 5.7136 m 4' 7.1920 m 5' 9.7136 m

4 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

22' my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
a) jia;=jla u; ls%hdlrk n, ish,af,a iïm%hqla;h Y+kH jk iEu úg§u th ksYap,;djfha mj;S'
b) § we;s wix;=,s; jQ n,hla hgf;a p,s; jk jia;=jl ;ajrKfha úYd,;ajh" tys ialkaOhg wkqf,dauj
iudkqmd;sl fõ'
c) mDÓúfha§ jia;=jl nr hkq th mDÓú flakaøhg wdl¾Ykh lrkq ,nk n,hhs'
ñka idjoH jkafka"
1' a muKs' 2' b muKs' 3' c muKs' 4' a yd b muKs' 5' a yd c muKs'

23' my; i|yka ljr n, l=,lh Y+kH iïm%hqla;hla lsisúfgl ,nd §ug wfmdfydi;a fõo@
1' 5N, 5N, 5N 2' 5N, 10N, 10N 3' 5N, 10N, 20N 4' 5N, 5N, 10N 5' 4N, 4N, 8N

24' fudag¾ r:hla ksYap,;djfhka p,s;h wdrïN lr ;;amr 5 la ;=< taldldrj ;ajrKh ù 10ms-1 m%fõ.hla w;alr
.kS' fudag¾ r:fha úia:dmkh jkafka"
1' 50 m 2' 75 m 3' 12.5 m 4' 25 m 5' 30 m

25' iqug fïihla u; we;s jia;=jla u; 20 N ;sria n,hla 10s ld, mrdihla ;=< fhdokq ,efí' SI tall j,ska
jia;=fõ .uH;d fjkiaùu jkqfha"
1' 10 -2 2' 2 x 10-2 3' 2 x 102 4' 0.5 x 102 5' 0.5 x 10-2

26' 15 g iy 10 g ialkaO folla wm%;Hdia: ;ka;=jl fofl<jrg .eg .id we§ mj;sk úg moaO;sh .=re;ajh hgf;a
jeàug i,iajkq ,efí' jd; m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,ld yeßh úg ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh .%Eï nr j,ska"
1' 0 2' 5 3' 20 4' 15 5' 10

27' jia;=jl ialkaOh fiùu i|yd tlsfklg hka;ñka wiudk ndyq we;s ;=,djla Ndú; lrk ,§' jia;=j ju;a iy
ol=K;a ndyq j, we;s ;eáj, ;nd mj;sk úg th ix;=,kh lsÍu i|yd m1 yd m2 ialkaO we;s ;=,d mä wjYH
fõ' jia;=fõ ialkaOh jkafka'
m1  m2
1' m1  m2 2' m12  m22 3' m1 / m2 4' 5' m1m2
2

28' r¿ ;sria ;,hla u; ;nd we;s jia;=jla u; l%shd lrk >¾IK n,h ms<sn| my; m%ldY i,lkak'
a) jia;=j u; fhdokq ,nk ndysr n,h iuÕ fkdlvjd >¾IK n,h taldldÍj jeäfõ'
b ) jia;=j u; l%shdlrk iSudldÍ >¾IK n,fha úYd,;ajh" jia;=j p,kh ùfï§ th u; l%shdlrk >¾IK
n,fha úYd,;ajhg jvd jeäh'
c) jia;=j iy ;,h w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh tajdfha mDIaÀl iajNdjhka w;r r|d fkdmj;shs'
ñka idjoH jkafka"
1' a muKs' 2' a yd b muKs' 3' b muKs' 4' c muKs' 5' a yd c muKs'

29' ial=remamq wdudkhl boao yd lsksysrh iam¾Yj we;súg msysgqu (a) rEmfha o ;yvqjl >klu uekSug ilia l, úg
mdGdxl msysgqu (b) rEmfha o oelafõ' ;yvqfõ i;H mdGdxlh jkqfha" ^fuys wka;rd,h 1mm fõ'&

(a) rEmh (b) rEmh

1' 5.98 mm 2' 5.92 mm 3' 5.03 mm 4' 6.03 mm 5' 6.05 mm

5 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

30' m%Odk mßudkfha fldgia 9 la j'ksh¾ mßudKfha fldgia 10 lg fnod we;s j'ksh¾ le,smrhlska ldishl
úYalïNh uekak úg mdGdxl j, msysgqu ^1& rEmfhao tys ykq iam¾Yj we;s úg mdGdxl msysgqu ^2& rEmfhao
±lafõ' ldisfha i;H úYalïNh fldmuKo@

(1) rEmh (2) rEmh

1' 1.67 cm 2' 1.92 cm 3' 1.80 cm 4' 2.00 cm 5' 1.82 cm

31' W;af;da,lhla ;=< ;nd we;s iïmSvl ;=,djla u; isák ñksfil=f.a ialkaOh 60kg ls' W;af;da,lh p,kh
jk úg ;rdÈ mdGdxlh 500N fõ" kï W;af;da,lh p,kh jkafka"
1' by<g 1.67ms-2 ;ajrKhlsks'
2' by<g 2ms-2 ;ajrKhlsks'
3' my<g 1.67 ;ajrKhlsks'
4' my<g 2ms-2 ;ajrKhlsks'
5' by<g 1.67ms-2 ksh; m%fõ.hlsks'

32' frdaohla 2rads-2 ksh; fldaKsl ;ajrKhlska hq;=j N%uKh fõ' frdaoh ksYap,;ajfhka p,s;h wdrïN lrhs kï"
m<uq ;;amr 10 wjidkfha th N%uKh ù we;s jg .Kk wdikak jYfhka"
1' 4 2' 8 3' 16 4' 24 5' 32

33' ialkaOh 2 Kg o" úYalïNh 50 cm o jQ j<,a,la wdk; ;,hl by< isg ksYap,;djfhka hq;=j fmr<Su wdrïN
lrhs' ;,fha my<g <Õdjk úg tys f¾Çh m%fõ.h 2ms-1 kï tu wjia:dfõ§ tys N%uK pd,l Yla;sh jkafka"
1' 2J 2' 3 J 3' 4 J 4' 5 J 5' 6 J

34' wrh r yd wlaIh msg; wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh I jQ cj frdaohla  taldldr fldaKsl m%fõ.hlska N%uKh fjñka mj;S'
frdaofha mßêhg iam¾Y.;j F n,hla fh¥ úg t ld,hl§ frdaoh taldldÍj ksYap,;djhg m;afõ' my; lreKq
i,lkak'
a) frdaoh ,lajk jHdj¾;fha úYd,;ajh Fr fõ'
b) frdaoh ,lajk jHdj¾;fha úYd,;ajh I ω/t fõ'
c) frdaoh ,lajk ;ajrKh ω/t fõ'
1' a muKs' 2' a yd b muKs' 3' a yd c muKs' 4' b yd c muKs' 5' a, b yd c

35' 1m È.e;s ;ka;=jl fl<jrlg ialkaOh 100g jQ wxY=jla wuqkd wxY=j ;sria jD;a;hl úkdähg jg 120 l
iS>%;djhlska N%uKh lrkq ,efí' p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,h"
1' 1s 2' 1.5 s 3' 0.5 s 4' 2 s 5' 3 s

36' ksYap,j mj;sk frdaohl mDIaGhg iam¾Ylj 100 Nm úYd,;ajhla we;s jHdj¾;hla fhdokq ,enQ úgth 10 s
ld,hl§ 200 rad fldaKsl úia:dmkhla we;s lrhs' tys fldaKsl ;ajrKh"
1' 2 rad s-2 2' 4 rad s-2 3' 6 rad s-2 4' 8 rad s-2 5' 16 rad s-2

6 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

37' yrialv j¾.M,h A jk lïìhl hï yrialvla yryd t ld,hl§ Q wdfrdamK m%udKhla .,d hhs' lïìh
;=,ska jQ úoHq;a Odrdj jkafka"
1' A Q/t 2' Q/At 3' Q/t 4' QAt 5' Q/A

38' taldldr lïìhl m%;sfrdaoh R fõ' tys È. ;=ka .=Khla jk mßÈ lïìh taldldrj wÈkq ,enqjfyd;a tys kj
m%;sfrdaOh jkafka"
1' R/9 2' R/3 3' R 4' 3R 5' 9R

39' 2" 3yd 5m%;sfrdaO 3 la olajd we;s mßÈ wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOhla fkdue;s 10V fldaIhl w.% w;rg iúlr
we;' 3 m%;sfrdaOfha w.% w;r úNj wka;rh jkafka"

1' 2V 2' 3V 3' 5V 4' 8V 5' 10V

40' rEmfha ±lafjk mßm:fhka W;ai¾ckh jk uq¿ ld¾hCIu;djh jkqfha"

1' 40W
12
2' 80W
7 12
3' 20W
6 4' 10W
5' 1000W
20V

41' úoHq;a ikakdhlhla 200C § 4 m%;sfrdaOhla olajk w;r" 400C § 4.2 m%;sfrdaOhla olajhs' ikakdhl øjH
i|yd m%;sfrdaOfha WIaK;aj ix.=Klh jkqfha"
1' 0.0030C-1 2' 0.030C-1 3' 0.00030C-1 4' 3.0030C-1 5' 3.3030C-1

42' c,h 3 Kg m%udKhl WIaK;ajh 400C isg 900C olajd r;a lsÍug wjYH ;dm m%udKh fldmuKo@ c,fha úYsIaG
;dm Odß;dj 4200 J Kg-1K-1 ls'
1' 630,000 J 2' 580,000 J 3' 63,000 J 4' 60,300 J 5' 54,300 J

43' f,day >klhl WIaK;ajh 200C lska kexùfï§ tys mßudj 0.12% lska jeäfjhs' f,dayfha f¾Çh m%idrK;ajh
jkafka"
1' 110-5 0C-1 2' 210-5 0C-1 3' 410-5 0C-1 4' 610-5 0C-1 5' 810-5 0C-1

44' 200C ys we;s ;=kS jdfka ;yvqjl iy 100C ys we;s ;=kS ;U ;yvqjl iudk j¾.M, we;' jdfka iy ;U j,
f¾Çh m%idrK;d ms<sfj,ska 1110-6 K-1 yd 1910-6 K-1 fõ kï ;yvq fofla j¾.M, iudkjk fmdÿ WIaK;ajh
jkafka"
1' -7.50C 2' -3.75 0C 3' 00C 4' 3.750C 5' 7.50C

7 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

45' 00C ys we;s whsia l=Üáhla iïmQ¾Kfhkau Èhlr yeÍu i|yd wjYH ;dm m%udKh 9900 J kï" tu whsia l=Üáfha
ialkaOh l=ulao@
^whsiaj, ú,hkfha úYaIaG .=ma; ;dmh 333103 0C-1 yd whsiays úYsIaG ;dm Odß;dj 1100J Kg-1 0C-1 fõ'&
1' 10 g 2' 20 g 3' 30 g 4' 40 g 5' 42g

46' f¾Çh m%idrK;ajhka 1" 2" 3" 4 f,day má 4 la rEmfha mßÈ mdiaid we;' tys WIaK;ajh jeä l< úg S
wl=rl yevh .kS' fuúg i;H jkafka"

1 2

1' 1>2 iy 3>4

2' 2>1 iy 4>3 3 4
3' 1>2 iy 4>3
4' 2>1 iy 3>4
5' 1=2 iy 3=4

47' my; m%[Link] l%shdldrlï i,lkak'

a) w¿yqKq u;g c,h tl;= lsÍu
b) NaOH leg c,fha Èh lsÍu
c) hQßhd c,fha Èh lsÍu
d) fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ iy i,a*shqßla wï,h ñY% lsÍu
by; tajdhska ;dm wjfYdaIS m%;sl%shdjla jkafka"
1' a muKs' 2' b muKs' 3' c muKs' 4' d muKs' 5' a yd b muKs'

48' úúO úm¾hdij, iS>%;dj flfrys idkaøkfha n,mEu m%[Link] w;aú¢h yels wjia:djla fkdjkafka"
1' wvq c, jdIam idkaøK j,§ hlv u, ne£u fiñka isÿùuhs'
2' isis,a c,fha ødjKh jkjdg jvd iS>%fhka WKq c,fhys iSks ødjKh ùuhs'
3' j¾Id c,fha wvx.= ldnkavfhdlaihsâ idkaøkh jeä jk ;rug mdIdK Ô¾Kh jeä fõ.hlska isÿ ùuhs'
4' ,jK fyda wï, idkaøKh jeäjQ ;rug f,day úLdokh iS>%j isÿ ùuhs'
5' wï, ødjKhl yhsv%cka ødjK idkaøkh jeä jQ ;rug th il%Sh ,jk iuÕ jvd;a iS>%fhkaa m%;sl%shd lsÍuhs'

49' my; tajdhska újD; moaO;shla jkqfha l=ulao@

1' mshk jeiQ le,ßógrh 2' oyk tkaðu
3' ixjD; lrk ,o mÍCIK k,h 4' l%shdldÍ wjia:dfõ we;s YS;lrKh
5' WKqj;=r fnda;,h

50' 4XO2(g) +O 2(g) 

 2X 2O5(g) hk m%;sl%shdj i,lkak' lsishï fudfyd;l§ wkql Tlaiscka ^O2& jeh ùfï
iS>%;dj 0.025 moldm-3 s-1 fõ' fuys § X2 O5(g) iE§fï iS>%;dj"
1' 0.05 moldm-3 s-1 ls' 2' 0.005 moldm-3 s-1 ls'
3' 0.025 moldm-3 s-1 ls' 4' 0.25 moldm-3 s-1 ls'
5' 0.50 moldm-3 s-1 ls'

8 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& 12 fY%aKsh" wjidk jdr mÍlaIKh" 2019 cQ,s
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level), Grade 12, Year End Test, July 2019

;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - II S II meh 03 hs

67
Science for Tecnology II Three hours

ie,lsh hq;=hs (
• A fldgfia m%Yak y;rgu fuu m%Yak m;%fhau ms<s;=re imhkak'
• B,C,D fldgia j,ska wju jYfhka tla m%Yakh [Link] m%Yak y;rlg ms<s;=re imhkak'
A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd
1' A) my; ,nd § we;s laIqø Ôù ldKav weiqßka tla tla [Link];sfha ysia;ekg wod< laIqø Ôù kduh f;dard
ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'
(Streptococcus thermophillus, Cynobacteria, Clostridium, Saccharomyces cerevisiea, Corynobacterium, glutamicum)
i) ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' wksjd¾h ks¾jdhq laIqø ðúhl= fõ'
ii) m%ldY iajhxfmdaIS fmdaIk l%uh we;af;a ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' laIqø Ôù ldKavhgh'
iii) fhda.Ü ksIamdokh i|yd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' lAIqø Ôú úfYaIh Ndú;d lrhs'
iv) ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' laIqø Ôúka ldKavh weuhsfkda wï, ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d lrhs'
v) bkajfÜia tkaihsuh ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú;d jk lAIqø Ôúhd jkafka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' h'
^,' 3 5 5 } 15&
B) i) ffcj m%;sl¾uKh hkq l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 06&
ii) ffcj m%;sl¾uK l%shdj,sh WodyrK folla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 08&
iii) wdydr mßmQrl ksIamdokh i|yd laIqø Ôùka fhdod .ekSug fya;= folla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 04&

1 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 C) my; ±lafjkafka jhska ksIamdok l%shdj,shl igykls'
x
ñÈ wUrd hqI idod .ekSu

â
y
ñÈ hqI meiagÍlrKh

â
ødjKhg úfYaI hSiaÜ udÈ,s tl;= lsÍu z

â
w
meiQ ødjKh fmrd .ekSu

â
p
moï lsÍu

i) jhska ksIamdokfha§ wdï,sl nj wêl m<;=re j,ska ,[Link] iSks ødjKh Ndú; lsÍfï jdish l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 04&
ii) Y l%shdj,sfha we;s ffcj jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 04&
iii) Zl%shdj,sfha Ndú; jk laIqø Ôù úfYaIhla i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 04&
iv) P l%shdj,sh ;=, we;s jdkscH jákdlï 2 la i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 04&
D) i) talîc m;%S m;% j, iy oaùîc m;%S m;%j, fjkialï 2 la ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 08&

ii) Ydl m;%fha my; fldgiaj, lD;Hhka i|yka lrkak'

wka;¾ffi,Sh wjldY - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
md,l ffi, - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
WÉp¾uh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 3 5 3 } 9&
iii) oaúîc m;%S Ydl l|l oaú;Shsl j¾Okh y÷kajkak'

E) wd;%fmdavd jxYhg wh;a i;a;ajhka w;ßka wd¾Ól" jeo.;alula we;s o¾YSh ó ueiail=f.a rEm igykla my;
±lafõ'

P Q R
2 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;
 i) fuys A isg J olajd fldgia kï lrkak'
A - ............................................... F - ...............................................
B - ............................................... G - ...............................................
C - ............................................... H - ...............................................
D - ............................................... I - ...............................................
E - ............................................... J - ............................................... ^,' 2 5 5 } 10&
ii) ó ueiaidf.a foayh m%Odk fldgia 3 ls' tkï" P, Q yd R kï lrkak'
P - ...............................................
Q - ...............................................
R - ............................................... ^,' 2 5 5 } 10&
iii) ó meKsj, yd ó báj, Ndú; 2 neÕska i|yka lrkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 2 5 4 } 8& ^uq¿ ,' 100&
2' A) hlv weKhla ld,hla ;siafia mßirhg ksrdjrKh ù ;sfnk ksid u< ne£ug ,lafõ' fuh ridhksl m%;l
s h
%s djla
f,i y÷kajhs'
i) ridhksl m%;sl%shdjl iS>%;dj hkak y÷kajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 6&
ii) ridhksl m%;sl%shdjl iS>%;dj i|yd n,mdk idOl kï lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 2 5 4 } 8&
B) my; m%;sl%shdj i,lkak'

A (aq) + 2B (aq)  AB 2(aq)

A iy B j, idkaø;d ms<sfj,ska 0.2moldm-3 yd 0.3moldm-3 f,i ñY% lrk ,§' ;;amr 50 la .; jQ miq
AB2 j, idkaøKh 0.05moldm-3 úh'
i) A wkqnoaOfhka m%;sl%shdfõ iS>%;dj i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 4&
ii) B wkqnoaOfhka m%;sl%shdfõ iS>%;dj i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 4&
iii) AB2 wkqnoaOfhka m%;sl%shdfõ iS>%;dj i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 4&
iv) by; fldgia 3 ys ,shQ m%ldYk w;r iïnkaOh olajkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 15&
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v) A jehùfï iS>%;dj l=ula o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 6&
vi) B jehùfï iS>%;dj l=ula o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 6&
vii) AB2 ie§fï iS>%;dj l=ula o@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 6&

12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

3
 C) YsIHfhl= úiska m%;sl%shd iS>%;djh flfrys n,mdk tla idOlhl n,mEu ms<sn| wOHhkh i|yd my;
mÍCIKh isÿ lrk ,§'
0.1mol dm-3, HCl 10ml

0.1 Mhcl
10ml 10ml

ldur
WIaK;ajfha
we;s c,h

CaCO3 leg CaCO3 l=vq

i) YsIHd úiska mßCIKhg ,lal< m%;sl%shd iS>%;djh flfrys n,mdk idOlh l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 4&
ii) Tyqg fuys§ ,efnk ksÍCIKh l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 7&

iii) A yd B k< folg tlu idkaøkfhka hq;a HCl iudk m%udKj,ska fh§fï wjYH;dj l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,'10&
iv) fuu wegjqï folu ldur WIaK;ajfha we;s c, Ndckhl ;nkafka l=ula i|ydo@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,'10&
v) by; mÍCIKhg ,lal, idOlh m%;sl%shd iS>%;djhg n,mdk wdldrh úia;r lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 10&
uq¿ ,l=Kq 100

3' A)
A mB
mB
B

ialkaOh mA o" wrh r o jQ taldldr jD;a;dldr ;eáhla iqug fïihla u; ;sriaj iúlr we;af;a tys flakaøh
yryd .uka lrk isria iqug wCI oKav jgd ksoyfia N%uKh úh yels mßÈh' ;eáh jgd lsysmjrla T;d we;s
ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jla iqug lmamshla u;ska .uka lrk w;r tys wfkla fl<jrg rEmfha mßÈ B jia;=j .eg .id
1
we;' B ys ialkaOh mB fõ' ;eáfha wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh I  mr 2 uÕska ,nd foa'
2

i) A yd B j, p,s; l=uk wdldrfha fõo@

A - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 5&
B - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 5&
ii) jHdj¾;h" T iy fldaKsl ;ajrKh  w;r iïnkaO;ajhla i|yd m%ldYkhla olajkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 6&

4 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 iii) ;eáfha ixLHd;h f iy fldaKsl m%fõ.h w;r iïnkaO;dj l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 6&
iv) ;eáh ñks;a;=jlg jg 1260 l (1260 rpm) fõ.fhka lerfla kï" ;eáfha fldaKsl m%fõ.h .Kkh
lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 12&
v) mA = 5 kg o r = 30cm o kï by; (iv) ys fldaKsl m%fõ.fhka ;eáh N%uKh jk úg ;eáfhys pd,l
Yla;sh .Kkh lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 14&
vi) ;eáfhys iam¾YSh m%fõ.h ''V'' iy fldaKsl m%fõ.h '' ω '' w;r iïnkaO;djhla olajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 6&

B) fmd<j uÜgfï isg 12m la Wiska we;s c, gexlshlg úÿ,s n,fhka l%shd;aul jk c, fmdïmhla uÕska
c,h imhhs' fï i|yd 40m .eUqrla iys; <s|lska c,h ,[Link] w;r fudagrh fmd<j uÜgfï iúlr
we;s w;r th ñks;a;=jg c,h ,Sgr 90 l iS>%;djhlska we;=¿ flfrk w;r k<fhka c,h msgjk fõ.h
4ms-1 fõ' ^c,fha >k;ajh 1000 Kgm-3 fõ'&
i) ;;amrhl§ by<g tifjk c, ialkaOh fldmuKo@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 19&
ii) <sx m;=, úNj Y+kH uÜgu f,i i,ld k<fha fl<jßka ;;amrhl§ msgjk c,h ,nd.;a úNj Yla;sh
fldmuKo@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 10&
iii) k<fha fl<jßka ;;amrhl§ msgjk c,fha pd,l Yla;sh .Kkh lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 11&

4' yqud,h ksmoùu i|yd YsIHhl= úiska ú[Link] ;=< ilia lrk
,o wegjqula rEmigyfka fmkajd we;' yqud,h msg;g .ekSug B
k<h fhdod f.k we;'
A) fuu ieleiafuys A iy B k< fol jerÈ f,i iú lr we;'
Tn tajd ksjerÈj ilia lrk whqre i|yka lrkak'
i) A k<h - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ii) B k<h - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 10&
B) A k<h ;sîfï wjYH;dj l=ulao@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 10&

C) C WmlrKh l=ulao@ tys jeo.;alu l=ulao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 10&

5 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj II - ol=Kq m<d;

D) by; A) ys i|yka fjkialï l< miqj c,fha jdIamSlrKfha úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh fiùu i|yd by; ieleiau
fhdod.;a YsIHhd" B k<fha ìysfodr c,h iys; C le,ßógrh ;=<g we;=,a lf<ah' fuu l%shdj,sh i;=gq ke;'
i) thg fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 10&
ii) fuu mÍCIKh lsÍfï ksjerÈ wdldrh jkafka le,ßógrh ;=<g yqud,h heùu i|yd B k<fha ìysfodrg
;j;a WmlrK fldgila iïnkaO lsÍuhs' B k<h iy le,ßógrh we;s wjldYfha fuu WmlrK fldgfiys
rEm igykla we| tu WmlrK fldgi y÷kajk ku ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^,' 15&

E) i) wod< WIaK;aj ñKqï folg wu;rj fuu mÍCIKfha§ Tn úiska ,nd.; hq;= wfkla ñKqï fudkjd±hs ,shd
olajkak' tu ñKqï m1, m2 yd m3 f,io kï lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 6&
ii) c,fhys jdIamSlrKfha úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh .Kkh lsÍu i|yd Tng wjYH wu;r o;a; fudkjdo@ tajdg
iqÿiq ixfla;o fhdokak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
iii) le,ßógrh yd tys wvx.= foaj,ska ;dm ydkshla isÿ fkdù hehs Wml,amkh lr c,fha yd le,ßógrfha uq,a
WIaK;ajh θ 1 o yqud,h heùfuka miq c,fha yd le,ßógrfha wjidk WIaK;ajh θ 2 o f,i f.k c,fha
jdIamSlrKfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh i|yd m%ldYkhla ,nd .kak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 20&
iv) le,ßógrh mßjdrl øjH j,ska jg lsÍfï wjYH;dj meyeÈ,s lrkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 5&
v) fuu mÍCIKfha ksrjoH;dj jeä lsÍu i|yd Tng .; yels l%fudamdhhka 2 la ,shkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,' 10&
^uq¿ ,l=Kq 100&

6 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 - rpkd -
B fldgi
5' A) 300

{
r2 = 2.4m

3m

r1 = 2.1m

ù ìiail wdlD;shla rEmfha ±lafõ' tys jy,h fla;= wdldr jk w;r my< fldgi is,skavrdldr fõ'
^  = 3 f,i .kak'&
i) jy,fha iels,a, my; f,i II rEmfha wdldrhg fla;= wdldr fõ' th III rEmfha wdldr flakaøsl
LKav j,ska iE§ we;' jy,hg hk ng m;=rej, uq¿ È. fidhkak'

II rEmh III rEmh

ii) tys jy,h fiú,s lr we;af;a msÿre j,sks' 10cm2 lg msÿre 1g la wjYH fõ kï jy,hg wjYH uq¿ msÿre
ialkaOh fidhkak' ^,' 30&
iii) tys is,skavrdldr fldgi ;kd we;af;a ueá j,sks' tys iels,a, ;kd we;af;ao ng m;=re j,sks' ng w;r
mr;rh 30cm lg tla jghla jk f,i jg rjqï ;sriaj fhdod ^mdou iy by, we=;=¿j& we;s w;r
isriaj ng m;=re 2 la w;r mr;rh 21cm jk f,i fhdod we;' is,skavrdldr fldgfia iels,a,g hk ng
m;=rej, È. fidhkak' ^ie'hq' isriaj fhdod we;s ng m;=refmd<jg 13 cm neÕska hg lr we;'& ^,' 30&
iv) ù ìiaig hk uq¿ ng m;=re j, È. fidhkak' ^,' 10&
v) is,skavrdldr fldgfia ueá" ng iels,af,ka fomig 5cm neÕska jk f,i 10 cm >klug we;' ù ìiafia
we;s ueáj, mßudj fidhkak' ^,' 25&
vi) ±kg ù ìiafia 2$3 la ù j,ska msÍ we;akï ±kg we;s ù m%udKh fidhkak' (1000cm - ù 1Kg) ^,' 30&
3

vii) m;=,ska óhka isÿrelrf.k tau je,elaùu i|yd fï wdldrhgu kj ù ìiaila iE§ug ;SrKh lr we;' tys
m;=,g fldkal%SÜ fh§ug kshñ;h' th >kldN yeve;s w;r È. 6m" m<, 5.5m yd Wi 0.1m fõ' thg
wjYH fldkal%SÜ mßudj fidhkak' ^,' 15& ^uq¿ ,l=Kq 150&

6' A) mqoa.,fhla 10m Wi [Link].s,a,l uqÿfka isg N+ñfha msysá A yd B ,laIH folla ksÍlaIKh lrk
^
wjfrdayk fldaK ms<sfj,ska 300 yd 450 fõ' [Link].s,af,a mduq, msysá ,laIHh O kï" A O B ys w.h 900
la fõ' A yd B w;r ÿr .Kkh lrkak' ^,' 50&

B) fudag¾ r:hl isák ñksfil=g ud¾.h whsfka we;s fouy,a [Link].s,a,la uqÿfka Tijd we;s fldähla
fmfkk wdfrdayK fldaKh 340 60‘ fõ' fudag¾ r:h ;j;a bÈßhg wd úg fldäh fmfkk wdfrdayK
fldaKh 630 26‘ fõ' tu ia:dk fol w;r ÿr ^bÈßhg wd ÿr& 20m la kï [Link].s,af,a Wi fidhkak'
(fldäfha Wi fkdi,ld yßkak') ^,' 50&

C)
3m
7m

25m
1m
10m
rEmfha ±lafjkqfha msyskqï ;gdlhls" th wrh 6.3cm jk nghlska 6 kmh-1 fõ.hlska c,h mqrjhs' tu
;gdlh msrùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak' ^,' 50& uq¿ ,l=Kq 150

7 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 C fldgi
7' A) i. ;dmh yd WIaK;ajh hk mo y÷kajkak' ^,' 10&

ii. >kSNjkh iy m%;sW!¾Ojmd;kh hk l%shdj,sj, fjkialu i|yka lrkak' ^,' 10&

iii. ;dm wjfYdaIl m%;sl%shdjla i|yd Yla;s igyk we| olajkak' ^,' 15&

B) YsIHhl= úiska mdif,a§ wï, NIau m%;sl%shdjl m%;sl%shd ;dmh mÍlaIKd;aulj fiùug woyia lrk w;r ta
i|yd Tyq úiska ú[Link] we;s H2SO4 wï,h yd NaOH ødjK ,[Link] ,§' tfukau WIaK;ajudkhla"
le,ß ógrhla yd uka:hlao Tyq [Link] ,§' tu ødjK wvx.= fnda;,aj, my; f;dr;=re wka;¾.;
úh'
H2SO4 NaOH
0.1moldm-3 0.4moldm-3

i. by; m%;sl%shdjg wod,j m%;sl%shd ;dmh hkak y÷kajkak' ^,' 10&

ii. YsIHhdg by; m%;sl%shl fjkqjg Ndú; l<yels fjk;a m%;sl%shl hq., 2la i|yka lrkak' ^,' 10&

C) mÍlaIKh isÿ lsÍfï§ Tyq úiska my; mdGdxl ,[Link] ,§'

H2SO4 mßudj = 40.0cm3

NaOH mßudj =20.0 cm3

H2SO4 j, wdrïNl WIaK;ajh = 310C

NaOH j, wdrïNl WIaK;ajh =290C

ñY% l<úg moaO;sfha Wmßu WIaK;ajh = 550C

i. by; m%;sl%shdjg wod, ;=,s; iólrKh ,shd olajkak' ^,' 10&

ii. c,fha úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1 yd c,fha >k;ajh 1gcm-3 kï by; m%;sl%shdfõ ;dm m%udKh
KJ j,ska .Kkh lrkak' ^,' 10&

iii. m%;sl%shd ;dmh .Kkh lrkak' ^,' 30&

iv. by; l%shdj,s wdY%s;j isÿúhyels mdßißl n,mEula i|yka lrkak' ^,' 10&

D) i. fuu .Kkh lsÍï j,§ Tn úiska isÿl< Wml,amk 2la i|yka lrkak' ^,' 10&

ii. YsIHhd m%;sl%shdj isÿlsÍu i|yd mshk rys; le,ßógrhla Ndú; lf,akï" th l=uk j¾.fha moaO;shla
f,i ie,lsh yelso@ ^,' 5& ^uq¿ ,l=Kq 150&

8' A) úÿ,s n,anhlg imhk úoHq;a Yla;sh

iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdf,dalh njg fkdyef¾' 12V,
21W fudag¾ r: ,dïmq n,anhl ;dmh f,iska
ydksjk Yla;sh fiùu i|yd my; i|yka
wdldrhg WmlrKh ilialrk ,§'

i. iaúph jeiQúg fmd,siaghsßka fldamamfha we;s

c,h 0.150kg ys WIaK;ajh úkdä 4 l§
27.20C isg 32.00C olajd by, [Link]' c,fha
úYsIaG ;dm Odß;dj 4200 J Kg-1K-1 kï c,h
[Link] ;dmh wjfYdaIKh lrk iS>%;dj fjdÜ
j,ska ks¾Kh lrkak' ^,' 15&

ii. (i) hgf;a lrk ,o .Kkfha§ fmd,siaghsßka fldamamh;a mßirh;a iïnkaOfhka l=uk Wml,amkhla
lrk ,oafoao@ ^,' 5&

8 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 iii. ;dm ydksh ksid we;sjk fodaI wvqlr .ekSug Tn fuu mÍlaIKfha§ ljr fhdackd lrkafkao@ ^,' 5&

iv. ;dm ydksh [Link] yelsf,i Wml,amkh l<úg n,anfha ld¾hlaIu;dj fldmuKo@ ^,' 5&

v. fmd,siaghsßka fldamamh fjkqjg Ndú; l<yels mdi,a ú[Link] ;=< we;s WmlrKh l=ulao@ ^,' 5&

vi. by; (E) ys i|yka WmlrKh Ndú; l<fyd;a ;dmh .Kkh lsÍu i|yd wjYHjk wu;r o;a; fol
fudkjdo@ ^,' 10&

B) ;dmh iemhSu i|yd Ndú;d l< ;dmk oÕrfha 240V, 1000W f,i i|yka lr ;sìKs'

i) 240V, 1000W f,i i|yka lr ;sîu uÕska Tng l=ula i|yka l< yelso@ ^,' 10&
ii) ;dmk oÕrh i|yd fhdod.;a ksfl%daï oÕrfha yrialv j¾.M,h 0.5mm2 o ksfl%daïj, m%;sfrdaOl;dj
110 x10-6  m o fõ kï oÕrh i|yd fhdod .;a ksfl%daï lïìfha È. .Kkh lrkak' ^,' 35&

C) WKqiqï f;a fldamamhla ;=<g f,day yekaola oud yekafoa ñg iam¾Y lsÍfï§ w;g WKqiqula ±fka' fï
wdldrhg tla ia:dkhl isg ;j;a ia:dkhla olajd ;dmh .,d hk l%u fyj;a ;dm ixl%duK l%u 3 la we;'
i) tu l%u 3 fudkjdo@ ^,' 10&
ii) by; ixl%duK l%u 3 g udOHfhys n,mEu fjka fjkaj i|yka lrkak' ^,' 10&
iii) mßjrKh lrk ,o ikakdhl oKavla Èf.a ;dmh .,d hdfï iS>%;djh flfrys rod mj;sk idOl
fudkjdo@ ^,' 10&
iv) WKqiqï fnda;,fha we;s ieleiau meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,' 15&
v) fmdarKqj, ì;a;s >klñka jeä ueá ì;a;s j,ska iE§ug fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,' 5&
^uq¿ ,l=Kq 150&
D fldgi

9' .%dóh ksjil úÿ,s mßfNdackh my; mßÈ fõ' 40W úÿ,s n,an 6la" Èklg meh 5 la ±,afõ' wfkl=;a úÿ,s
WmlrK i|yd Èklg 0.8 KWh úÿ,s m%udKhla jeh fõ'
A) i) tla n,anhla mehla ;=< ±,aùfï§ jehjk úoHq;a Yla;sh cQ,a j,ska fidhkak' ^,' 10&
ii) ksjfia ffoksl úÿ,s mßfNdackh lsf,dafjdÜ meh j,ska fidhkak' ^,' 15&

B) fujeks ksjdi 50 la i|yd l=vd c, úÿ,s jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul lsÍug Tng kshuj we;' ta i|yd Tng
20m by< isg weo yef,k c,h m%fhdackhg .; yelsh' 80] ld¾hCIu;djfhka l%shd lrk úoHq;a
cklhlao Tng imhd we;'
i) ksfjia 50 i|yd cklfhka Èklg ,ndÈh hq;= m%;sodk Yla;sh cQ,a j,ska fidhkak' ^,' 15&
ii) cklhg Èklg m%odkh l< hq;= Yla;sh fidhkak' ^,' 10&
iii) ;, nUrfha fm;s u; jefgk c,fha Yla;sh ydkshlska f;drj cklhg ,ndfoa kï Èklg wjYH jk
c, ialkaOh fidhkak' ^,' 15&

C) my; rEmfha olajd we;s mßm:fha tla tla m%;sfrdaOh yryd ,nk Odrdj l¾fpdma kshu weiqfrka .Kkh
lrkak'
4 5
A B C

5V
2 20V
10 2

F E D
4 2 ^,' 60&

D) 230V iemhqulg 500W ;dmlhla iúlr we;'

i) ;dmlh ,[Link] Odrdj fidhkak' ^,' 10&
ii) ;dmlfha m%;sfrdaOh fldmuKo@ ^,' 10&
iii) ñks;a;= 10 la ;=< jehjk úoHq;a Yla;sh fldmuKo@ ^,' 10&

9 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

10' A)

;sria iqug mDIaGhla u; we;s m ialkaOhla u; rEmfha mßÈ ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk;j F n,hla
l%shd lsÍu ksid mDIaGhla Èf.a jia;=j d úia:dmkhla ,nd .kS'
i) ;sria n, ixrpkh uÕska l, ld¾hh i|yd m%ldYkhla ,nd .kak' ^,' 15&
ii) isria n, ixrplh uÕska isÿl< ld¾hh fldmuKo@ ^,' 10&
iii) F = 500N yd θ = 600 kï d ys w.h 9m jk úg jia;=j u; lrk ,o ld¾hh fldmuKo@ ^,' 15&

B) i) jia;=jla u; tlsfklg 600 lska wdk;j l%shd lrk 6N yd 8N n, folla fjkqjg fhÈh yels ;ks
n,fha úYd,;ajh .Kkh lrkak' ^,' 15&
ii) wrh 25cm lajQ iqlaldkul mßêh u; fhdokq ,nk 10N neÕska jQ n, [Link] ksid we;sjk iQ¾Kh
.Kkh lrkak' ^,' 15&
iii) by; fldgia 2 ys .Kkh l, n,h yd iQ¾Kh ksid jia;=fõ yd iqlaldkfï we;s jkafka ljr
wdldrfha p,s;hlao@ ^,' 10&

C) i) n, 3 la hgf;a ,CIdldr jia;=jla iu;=,s; ùu i|yd wjYH;d i|yka lrkak' ^,' 10&
ii)
0
A 60

B
O
Q

fmkajd we;s mßÈ W Ndrhka AO yd BO ;ka;= follska t,a,d we;' OA iy OB ;ka;= j, wdk;s W
weiqßka fidhkak' ^,' 30&

D) 5kg ialkaOhla we;s >klhla r¿ ;,hla u; ;nd we;' ±ka >klh ;,h u;=msg ,siaid hk wjia:djla
,efnk mßÈ ;,fha wdk;sh jeä lrkq ,efí' túg ;,fha ;sria wdk;sh Sin-1(3/5) fõ' ;,h yd >klh
w;r iaÓ;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh fidhkak' ^,' 40&

10 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 Answer

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& 12 fY%aKsh" wjidk jdr mÍlaIKh" 2019 cQ,s
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level), Grade 12, Year End Test, July 2019

;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj Science for Tecnology

ms<s;=re m;%h
I m;%h
01' - 3 11' - 3 21' - 5 31' - 3 41' - 1
02' - 5 12' - 4 22' - 4 32' - 5 42' - 1
03' - 4 13' - 4 23' - 3 33' - 3 43' - 2
04' - 1 14' - 1 24' - 4 34' - 2 44' - 2
05' - 1 15' - 1 25' - 3 35' - 3 45' - 3
06' - 2 16' - 5 26' - 4 36' - 2 46' - 3
07' - 3 17' - 2 27' - 5 37' - 3 47' - 3
08' - 5 18' - 1 28' - 5 38' - 4 48' - 2
09' - 3 19' - 1 29' - 1 39' - 5 49' - 2
10' - 2 20' - 1 30' - 2 40' - 1 50' - 1

II m;%h - jHqy.; rpkd

1' A) i) Clostridium
ii) Cyanobacteria
iii) Streptococcus thermophillus
iv) Corynobacterium glutamicum
v) Saccharomyces cerevisiae ^,l=Kq 3x5 = 15&
B) i) laIqø Ôùka fhdod .ksñka mßir ¥Il bj;a lsÍfï laIqøÔù ;dCIKsl l%shdj,shls' ^,l=Kq 06&
ii) uqyqÿ c,h Lksc f;,a j,ska ¥Ikh hQ wjia:d j,§ f;,a bysÍï bj;a lsÍu'
l¾udka; Yd,dj,ska msgjk ¥Is; c,fha we;s wmøjH úfhdackh fõ.j;a lsÍu' ^,l=Kq 08&
iii) laIqø Ôùkaf.a wêl j¾Ok fõ.h'
laIqø Ôù ffi,j, fm%daàk m%;sY;h wêl ùu'
wvq úhoulska ,nd.; yels ldnksl Wmia;r fhdod .ksñka b;d flá ld,hl§ Wmßu fm%daàk m%udKhla
,nd.; yels ùu' ^,l=Kq 04&
C) i) wêl wdï,sl iSks ødjK nelaàßhd j¾Okh i|yd ys;lr fkdjk w;r hSiaÜ j¾Okhg ys;lr ùu' ^,' 04&
ii) SO2 uÕska fyda meiagÍlrKh uÕska iajdNdúl laIqøÔù .%yKh bj;a lsÍu' ^,l=Kq 04&
iii) Saccharomyces cerevisiae ^,l=Kq 04&
iv) jhska j, we;s .=Kd;aul nj yd wdfõKsl iqj| jeä lsÍu' ^,l=Kq 04&
D) i) taal îc m;%S m;% oaù îc m;%S m;%
jHqyd;aulj iuoaù md¾Yaúl fõ' jHqyd;aulj mDIafGdaoÍh fõ'
vñfn,a yeve;s md,k ffi, mj;S fndaxÑ kue;s md,l ffi, mj;S'
m;% uOHh" bksuDÿia:r yd iújr uDÿ ia:r úfNaokh ù we;'
ffi, f,i úfNaokh ù ke;' ^,l=Kq 08&
ii) wka;¾ ffi,sh wjldY - jdhq úirKhg myiqlï imhhs'
md,l ffi, - W;aiafõokh md,kh lrhs'
WÉp¾uh - lshqmSka wvx.=h' W;aiafõokh wju lrhs' wdrCIdj imhhs' ^,l=Kq 3 x 3 = 9&
iii) oaùîc m;%s Ydl l|ka úYalïNfhka jeä ùu fõ' ^,l=Kq 10&
E) i) A - fmr mshdm;a E - wmr mdoh H - Y=kva dj
B - miq mshdm;a F - uOH mdoh I - iam¾Yl
C - Yajdirkaøh G - mQ¾j mdoh J - ixhqla; wlaIsh
D - mrd. uäh ^,l=Kq 2 x 5 = 10&

1 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 Answer
ii) P - ysi Q - Wri R - Worh ^,l=Kq 3 x 2 = 06&
iii) ó meKs
wdhq¾fõo T!IOhls
W.=f¾ wdndO i|yd m%;sldrhla f,i
wdydr j¾. yd mdk j¾. rij;a lsÍug ^,l=Kq 2 x 2 = 04&
ó bá
fmd,sIa j¾. iE§u
bámkaoï l¾udka;hg
n;sla l¾udka;h i|yd ^,l=Kq 2 x 2 = 04&
uq¿ ,' 100
2' A) i) talSh ld,hl§ isÿjk idkaøKfha fjkiaùu m%;sl%shdjl iS>%;dj f,i w¾: ±lafõ' ^,l=Kq 06&
ii) WIaK;ajh
idkaøKh
fN!;sl iajNdjh
W;afm%arK ^,l=Kq 2 x 4 = 08&

{ A}
B) i) iS>%;dj } ^,l=Kq 04&
t
-
1 {B}
ii) iS>%;dj }  ^,l=Kq 04&
2 t
{ AB2 }
iii) iS>%;dj } ^,l=Kq 04&
t
{ A} 1 {B} { AB2 }
iv)   ^,l=Kq 15&
t 2 t t
v) A j, idkaøKfha wvq ùu = 0.05moldm-3

0.05moldm3
 iS>%;dj } ^,l=Kq 04&
50s
} 0.001moldm-3s-1 ^,l=Kq 02&
vi) B j, idkaøKfha wvq ùu = 0.1moldm-3

0.1moldm3
 iS>%;dj } ^,l=Kq 04&
50s
} 0.002moldm-3s-1 ^,l=Kq 02&
0.05moldm 3
vii) AB2 ksYamdokh jeäùfï iS>%;djh } ^,l=Kq 04&
50s
} 0.001moldm-3s-1
C) i) m%;sl%shl j, fN!;sl iajNdjh ^,l=Kq 04&
ii) CaCO3 l=vq ;sî mÍCIK k<h wi, jdhq nqnq¿ msgùfï fõ.h jeäh' ^,l=Kq 07&
iii) wegjqï foflau m%;sl%shlj, fN!;sl iajNdjh yer wfkl=;a ish¿u idOl ksh;j mj;ajd .ekSug' ^,' 10&
iv) wegjqï foflau WIaK;ajh fjkia fkdù mj;ajd .ekSug ^,l=Kq 10&
v) CaCO3 l=vq jYfhka we;s úg m%;sl%shl j, mDIaÀl j¾.M,h jeä ksid ^,l=Kq 10&
^uq¿ ,l=Kq 100&

3' A) i) A - N%uK p,s;h ^,l=Kq 05&

B - f¾Çh p,s;hla $ W;a;drK p,s;hla ^,l=Kq 05&
ii)   I ^,l=Kq 06&
iii)   2 f ^,l=Kq 06&

2 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 Answer

1260
iv) f  ^,l=Kq 04&
60S
= 21s-1 ^,l=Kq 02&
22
w = 2  21 ^,l=Kq 04&
7
= 132 rads-1 ^,l=Kq 02&
1

2
v) E  I ^,l=Kq 05&
2
1 1 2 2
=  mr  ^,l=Kq 04&
2 2
1
E   5 0.3 0.3 132
2
^,l=Kq 03&
4
= 1960.2J ^,l=Kq 02&
vi) v = r ω ^,l=Kq 06&
90l
b) i) 1S l§ we;=¿ lrk c, mßudj = ^,l=Kq 03&
60 s
=1.5ls-1 ^,l=Kq 02&
 1 s l§ we;=¿ lrk c, mßudj = 1.5 x 1000cm3 ^,l=Kq 03&
= 1500cm3
= 15 x 10-4m3
c,fha >k;ajh = 1000Kgm-3 ^,l=Kq 02&
m
d ^,l=Kq 05&
v
m
1000  ^,l=Kq 02&
15  104
m = 15 x 10-4 x 103
m = 15 x 10-1
m = 1.5 kg ^,l=Kq 02&
ii) úNj Yla;sh = mg h ^,l=Kq 04&
gexlshg Wi = 40m + 12m ^,l=Kq 04&
= 52m ^,l=Kq 02&
 c,fha úNj Yla;sh = 1.5 x 10 x 52 ^,l=Kq 04&
= 7800 J ^,l=Kq 02&
1 2
iii) pd,l Yla;sh = mv ^,l=Kq 05&
2
1
= 1.5  4  42 ^,l=Kq 04&
2
= 12 J ^,l=Kq 02&
uq¿ ,l=Kq 100

3 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 Answer
4' A) i) my< fl,jr c,fha .s,aùu' ^,l=Kq 05&
ii) c, uÜgñka by< ;eîu ^,l=Kq 05&
B) mSvkh md,kh lsÍug $ wdrlaIdj we;s lr .ekSu' ^,l=Kq 10&
C) yqud, cklh ^,l=Kq 04&
yqud,h ;kd .ekSu i|yd ^,l=Kq 06&
D) i) B ys >kSNjkh jQ c,h le,ß ógrh ;=<g jeàu ksid fyda c, wxY= j,ska f;dr úh<s yqud,h le,ß ógrh
;=<g fkdjeàu' ^,l=Kq 10&
ii)

^,l=Kq 05&

^,l=Kq 10&

E) i) ysia le,ßógrfha ialkaOh - m1

c,h iys; le,ßógrfha ialkaOh - m2
yqud,h hejQ miq wvx.= oE iuÕ le,ß ógrfha ialkaOh - m3 ^,l=Kq 06&
ii) c,fha úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj - CW
le,ßógrh ;kd we;s øjHfha úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj - CC ^,l=Kq 04&
iii) c,fha jdIamSlrKfha úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh - L hehs .ksuq
yqud,fha WIaK;ajh - 1000C
we,a c,fha ialkaOh - m2 - m1
>kSNjkh jQ yqud,fha ialkaOh - m3 - m2
yqud,fhka yd WKq c,fhka ydks jQ ;dmh } le,ßógrh yd ths wvx.= c,h uÕska ,nd.;a ;dmh
(m3-m2)L+(m3-m2)CW(100- θ 2) = m1CC( θ 2- θ 1)+(m2-m1)CW( θ 2- θ 1) ^,l=Kq 3 5 4=12&
(m3-m2)L=m1CC( θ 2- θ 1)+(m2 - m1)CW( θ 2- θ 1)-(m3-m2)CW-100- θ 2) ^,l=Kq 05&

m1CC ( 2  1 )  (m2  m1 )CW ( 2  1 )  (m3  m2 )CW (100   2 )

L ^,l=Kq 03&
m3  m2
F) ikakhkfhka isÿjk ;dm ydksh wju lsÍug ^,l=Kq 05&
G) oykh yd le,ß ógrh w;r ;dm mßjdrl ndOlhla ;eîu'
isis,k fYdaOkhla fh§u' ^,l=Kq 10&

5' A) i) jy,fha my, jgfha È. = 2 r

= 2 x 3 x 2.4m
= 6 x 2.4m
= 14.4m
= 1440cm ^,l=Kq 4+1=5&
1440cm
isria ng m;=re .Kk =
48cm
= 30 ^,l=Kq 05&
fla;= fldgfia ^jy,fha& we, È. = l fiùu
r2 2 .4 m
l = 0
  4 .8 m ^,l=Kq 05&
sin 30 1/ 2
isria ng m;=re j, È. = 30 x 4.8m ^,l=Kq 05&
= 144m
jy<hg hk uq¿ ng m;=re j, È. = 158.4m ^,l=Kq 05&

4 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 Answer
ii) jy,fha j¾.M,h =  rl
= 3 x 2.4m x 4.8m ^,l=Kq 05&
= 34.56m2
= 34.56 X 104cm2 ^,l=Kq 05&

1g
jy,hg wjYH msÿre ialkaOh = 2
 34.56  10 4 cm 2 ^,l=Kq 05&
10cm
= 34.56 x 103g ^,l=Kq 05&
= 34.56 Kg

iii) mdofï È. ^jg rjqu& = 2 r

= 2 x 3 x 2.1m
= 6 x 2.1m
= 12.6m ^,l=Kq 05&

300cm
tjeks ;sria jg rjqï .Kk =  1  10  1
30cm
= 10+1=11 ^,l=Kq 05&
 ;sriaj hk ng m;=re j, È. = 11 x 12.6m
= 138.6m ^,l=Kq 05&

12.6m
isriaj hk ng m;=re .Kk =
21cm
1260cm
=  60 ^,l=Kq 05&
21cm
isriaj hk ng m;=re j, È. = 60 x 3.13m
= 187.8m ^,l=Kq 05&
uq¿ ng m;=re j, È. = 187.8m+138.6m
= 326.4m ^,l=Kq 05&

iv) ù ìiaig hk uq¿ ng m;=rej, È. = 158.4m+326.4m ^,l=Kq 05&

= 484.8m ^,l=Kq 4+1&

v) ueáj, mßudj =  r12h1 -  r22h1 ^,l=Kq 05&

= 3 x (215) 300cm -3 x (205) x 300cm
2 3 2 3
^,l=Kq 05&
= 3 x 300 (2152-2052)cm3
= 3 x 300 (215-205) (215+205)cm3
= 900 x 10 x 420 cm3 ^iq¿ lsÍug 10&
= 9000 x 420cm3
= 378 x 104cm3 ^,l=Kq 05&

vi) ù ìiafia we;=<; mßudj =  r2 h

= 3 x (205)2 x 300cm3 ^,l=Kq 05&
= 900 x 42025cm3
= 37822500cm3 ^,l=Kq 05&
2
±kg ù we;s mßudj =  37822500cm 3 ^,l=Kq 05&
3
= 25215000cm3 ^,l=Kq 05&

25215000cm 3
ù j, ialkaOh =  1Kg ^,l=Kq 05&
1000cm3
= 25215Kg ^,l=Kq 05&
5 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;
 vi) mdofï fldkal%SÜ mßudj = 6m x 5.5m x 0.1m ^,l=Kq 05& Answer
= 3.30m3
= 3.3m3 ^,l=Kq 4+1&
A
6' P
P

300 450

10m ^,l=Kq 10& 10m ^,l=Kq 10& ^,l=Kq 05&

450
O A O 10m B O B

POA  ka" POB  ka "

OA = 10 tan 300 POB iu oaùmdo ksid
10
OA = m ^,l=Kq 05& OB = 10m ^,l=Kq 05&
2

OAB  g mhs;.ria fh¥ úg"

(AB) 2 = (OA) 2+(OB) 2

10 2
(AB) 2 = ( m)  (10m)2 ^,l=Kq 10&
3
100 2
(AB) 2 = m  100m 2
3
4 2
(AB) 2 = 100  m
3
400 2
(AB) 2 = m
3
20
(AB) 2 = m ^,l=Kq 05&
3

B)

^,l=Kq 10&

PQR  ka " PQS  ka"

PQ y y
tan 630 26' =  ^,l=Kq 10& tan 340 60/ = ^,l=Kq 10&
QR x x  20
x  2  y   ( x  20)0.7002  y 

6 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 ^1& ka ^2& g wdfoaYfhka" Answer
(x+20) 0.7002 = 2x
0.7002x+14.0040 = 2x
14.0040 = 2x-07002x
14.0040 = 1.2998x
14.0040
x = m ^,l=Kq 10&
1.2998
y = 2x
2  140040
y = m ^,l=Kq 05&
12998
y = 21.5479m ^,l=Kq 05&

3m  1m
C) msyskqï ;gdlfha mßudj = (7 m 1m 10m)  ( ) 15m  7 m ^,l=Kq 05&
2
= 70m3+210m3 ^,l=Kq 05&
= 280m3 ^,l=Kq 05&
k<fhka c,h .,d tk fõ.h= 6Kmh-1
6  1000m
=
3600 s
10 1
= ms ^,l=Kq 05&
6
10m 22
;;amr 1 g msfrk c, mßudj =   6.3  6.3  10  4 m 2 ^,l=Kq 05&
6 7
= 10  33  6.3  10-4m3
= 330  6.3  10-4m3 ^,l=Kq 10&
= 2079  10-4m3 ^,l=Kq 10&

280  m 3
msyskqï ;gdlh msÍug .; jk ld,h = ^,l=Kq 05&
2079  10  4 m 3 s 1
= 1346.8013s
= ñks;a;= = 22.45 ^,l=Kq 05&

7' A) i) ;dmh - WIaK;aj fjkila ksid [Link] Yla;s m%jdyhla

WIaK;ajh - ;dm Yla;sh uekSug Ndú;d lrkq ,nk fN!;sl rdYshla ^,l=Kq 05 x 2&
ii) >kSNjkh - mod¾:h jdhq wjia:dfõ isg øj wjia:djg m;aùu
m%;sW!¾Ojmd;kh - mod¾:h jdhq wjia:dfõ isg øj wjia:djg m;afkdù >k wjia:djg m;aùu' ^,l=' 05 x 2&
ii) Yla;sh

M,

m%;slS%hl
m%;sl%shd ud¾.h
B) i) c,h ujq, tlla iE§fï§ ksoyia jk ;dm m%udKh ^,l=Kq 15&
ii) Hcl yd KOH ^,l=Kq 10&
HNO3 yd Ba(OH)2 fjk;a .e,fmk ms<s;=re ^´kEu m%N, wï, NIau hq.,la& ^,l=Kq 05 x 2&

7 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 Answer
C) i) H2SO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)  Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l) ^,l=Kq 10&
ii)  = mc 
= 60g  4.2 Jg-1 0C-1  (55-30)0C
= 6300 J
= 6.3 KJ ^,l=Kq 30&
iii) H2SO4 ujq, m%udKh = 0.1moldm-3  40  10-3 dm3
= 4  10-3 mol
NaOH ujq, m%udKh = 0.4moldm-3  20  10-3 dm3
= 8  10-3 mol
6.3KJ
m%;sl%shd ;dmh =
8  10 3 mol
= 787.5 KJmol-1 ^,l=Kq 30&
iv) mi wdï,sl ùu $ ¥IKh ùu
mi NdIañl ùu ^,l=Kq 10&
D) i) ndysr mßirhg ;dm ydkshla isÿfkdjQ nj
ñY%Kfha >k;ajh yd úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj ms<sfj,ska c,fha >k;ajhg yd úYsIag ;dm Odß;djg iudk nj'
^,l=Kq 05 x 2&
ii) újD; moaO;shla ^,l=Kq 05&

ms 
8' A) i) ;dmh wjfYaIKh lrk iS>%;djh =
t
0 . 1s  4200  ( 32  27 . 2 )
= ^,l=Kq 10&
4  60
= 12.6W ^,l=Kq 05&
ii) fldamamh yd mßirh w;r ;dm ydkshla isÿfkdjQ nj Wml,amkh lsÍu' ^,l=Kq 05&
iii) fldamamh ;=< we;s c,fha WIaK;ajh" ldurfha WIaK;ajhg jvd wxYl lsysmhl wvq WIaK;ajhlg m;alr
mÍCIKh wdrïN lrkak' tu m%udKhkag ldurfha WIaK;ajhg jvd c,fha WIaK;ajh jeäjk f;la mÍCIKh
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
 21  12 .6 
iv) ld¾hCIu;ajh =    100
 21 
= 40% ^,l=Kq 10&
v) ;u le,ßógrh ^,l=Kq 5&

vi) le,ßógrfha ialkaOh

le,ßógrfha úYaIaG ;dmOdß;dj ^,l=Kq 10&
B) i) th 240V fjda,aàh;djhg iemhQ úg tys CIu;djh 1000W fõ' ^,l=Kq 10&
V2
ii) P = ^,l=Kq 05&
R
240  240
1000  ^,l=Kq 10&
R
R = 57.6  ^,l=Kq 05&
Pl
R=
A
110  10 6  l
57.6 = ^,l=Kq 10&
0 .5  10  6

57 .6  0 .5  10 6
l
110  10  6
= 26cm ^,l=Kq 05&
8 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;
 C) i) ikakdhkh Answer
ixjykh
úlsrKh ^,l=Kq 10&
ii) ikakhkh i|yd udOHhla wjYH fõ'
ixjykh i|yd ;r,uh udOHhla wjYH fõ'
udOHhla fkdue;sj úlsrKh fyd¢ka isÿfõ' ^,l=Kq 10&
iii) yrialv j¾.M,h ika k dhlfha
È.
WIaK;aj fjki
øjHfha iajNdjh ^,l=Kq 10&
iv) WKqiqï fnda;,h jid we;s uqäh ksid ixjykh je<fla'
WKqiqï fnda;,fha ì;a;s ùÿre ia;r follska idod tu ia:r fol w;r jd;h bj;a lr ßla;lhla njg m;a
lr we;' ikakhkh i|yd udOHhla wjYH neúka fnda;,fha ì;a;s yryd ;dmh ixl%uKh ùu je<fla'
ßla;h yryd ixjyk l%shdj,shlao isÿ fkdfõ'
ßla;h fomi ùÿre mDIaGj, ߧ wdf,am lsÍfuka úlsrKfhka isÿjk ;dm ydksh je,elafõ' ^,l=Kq 15&
v) ueá ;dm mßjdrlhla neúka yd ì;a;sh >klñka hqla; jk ksid ikakhkh uÕska ;dmh ydksùu wvq fõ'
^,l=Kq 05&

9' A) i) W = pt ^,l=Kq 05&

= 40W  3600s
= 40Js-1  3600s
= 1.44  105 J ^,l=Kq 05&
40
ii) ffoksl úÿ,s mßfNdackh = KW  6  5h+0.8KWh ^,l=Kq 05 x 2&
1000
= 1.2KWh+0.8kWh
= 2KWh ^,l=Kq 05&
B) i) cklfha m%;sodk Yla;sh = 2KWh  50
= 100KWh ^,l=Kq 05&
= 100  1000W  3600s
= 3.6  108J ^,l=Kq 05&
100
ii) m%odkh l< hq;= Yla;sh = 3.6  108  J
80
= 4.5  108J ^,l=Kq 10&
iii) mgh = 4.5  108 ^,l=Kq 05&
m  10  20 = 4.5  108 ^,l=Kq 05&

4.5  108
m =
200
= 2.25  106 Kg ^,l=Kq 05&
4 5
I1 B I1-I2
A C
C)
I2

5V
2 20V
10 2

D
^Odrdj ,l=Kq lsÍu ,l=Kq 05&
F E
4 I1 I1-I2 2

A B E F A
5V = 2I1+4I1+10I2+4I1 ^,l=Kq 10&
5 = 10I1+10I2
1 = 2I1+2I2 
9 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;
 Answer
AB C D E FA
5-20 = 2I1+ 4I1+ 5(I1-I2) +2(I1- I2) +2(I1- I2) +4I1 ^,l=Kq 10&
= 10I1+9(I1-I2)
-15 = 19I1 - 9I2  ^,l=Kq 02&

1  19 ^iq¿ lsÍug 05&

19 = 38I1+38I2 ^,l=Kq 03&
2  2
-30 = 38I1-18I2 ^,l=Kq 04&
3 4
49 = 56I2
49
I2 = A ^,l=Kq 05&
56
49
1 ka 2I1 = 1-2 
56
49
= 1-
28
28  49
= ^iq¿ lsÍug 05&
28
4  yryd = I1
 21 = -0.375A ^,l=Kq 02&
2I1 =
28 4  yryd = I1
= -0.375A ^,l=Kq 02&
 21
I1 = A ^,l=Kq 05& 2  yryd = I1-I2
56
= -1.25A ^,l=Kq 02&
21 49 5  yryd = I1-I2
I1-I2 = 
56 56 = -1.25A ^,l=Kq 02&
10  yryd = I2
 70
= A ^,l=Kq 05& = 0.875A ^,l=Kq 02&
56

D) i) P = VI
500 = 230  I
500
I =
230
= 2.1739A ^,l=Kq 10&

ii) V = IR
50
230 = R
23
23
R = 230 
50
R = 105.8  ^,l=Kq 10&

10 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;

 iii) H = VIt Answer
50
= 230   10  60
23
= 300000 J
= 300 KJ ^,l=Kq 10&

10' A) i) ld¾hh= fcos  d ^,l=Kq 15&

ii) ld¾hh =O ^,l=Kq 10&
iii) ld¾hh = 500cos 60  9 ^,l=Kq 05&
1
= 500  9 ^,l=Kq 05&
2
= 2250 J ^,l=Kq 05&

8N
B) i) R p 2  q 2  2 pq cos  ^,l=Kq 05&
R
 8 2  6 2  2  8  6  cos 60
600 1
6N  64  36  2  8  6  ^,l=Kq 05&
2

 100  48

 148
= 12.1 N ^ms<s;=r 4+1&
25
ii) >¾IKh = 10 N   2m ^,l=Kq 05&
100
500
= 10 
Nm ^,l=Kq 05&
100
= 5Nm ^ms<s;=r 4+1&
iii) i) ys f¾Çh p,s;hla
ii) ys N%uK p,s;hla ^,l=Kq 10&

C) i) tu n, ;=k tal;, úh hq;=h'

n, ;=fkka ´kEu foll iïm%hqla;h ;=kajk n,h úYd,;ajfhka iudk yd ÈYdfjka m%;súreoaO úh hq;=h'
^,l=Kq 10&
ii) T1 
T2 T1 cos60  O ^,l=Kq 05&
T1
60
0 T2 
o T2 2
T1sin60W  O
^,l=Kq 05&
3
W T1 W
2
2W
T1  ^,l=Kq 05&
3
W
T2  ^,l=Kq 05&
3
2W
OA ;ka;= fldgfia wdk;sh = T1  ^,l=Kq 05&
3
W
OB ;ka;= fldgfia wdk;sh = T2  ^,l=Kq 05&
3
11 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;
D) R F Answer

Q
θ

mg

F - mg sin  =O ^,l=Kq 05&

Qθ

F = mg sin θ ^,l=Kq 02&

R - mg cos  =O ^,l=Kq 04&

Qθ

R = mg cos  ^,l=Kq 02&

F = R ^,l=Kq 05&
mg sin  =  mgcos  ^,l=Kq 05&

sin 

cos 
 =tan  ^,l=Kq 04&

3
 ^,l=Kq 05&
4
3
sin   ^,l=Kq 04&
5

12 12 fY%aKsh - ;dCIKfõoh i|yd úoHdj - ol=Kq m<d;